Unit 4 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 单元语法：表猜测的情态动词 情态动词表推测 表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词就是情态动词。情态动词可以表示说话人的语气或某种情态，也可以表示推测。 英语中表示推测的情态动词主要有 must, can, could, may, might, can’t等。 must ＞ can ＞ could ＞ may ＞ might ＞can’t 1. must must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can’t。 2. may / might may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。 3. can / could can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。can’t 不可能 一、选词填空 get through;    worry about;    a bottle of;    stay at home;    have to 1．Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 2．You must tell your teacher if you be absent from class. 3．It’s cold in Harbin in winter, so people to keep warm. 4．We should take some steps to the difficult days. 5．She is used to drinking milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy. 【答案】1．worried about 2．have to 3．stay at home 4．get through 5．a bottle of 【解析】1．句意：除了自己的学习以外，他也担心他的同学，关心他们，并总是准备好帮助他们。根据“... cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand”可知，此处表达对同学的关心和担忧。备选词worry about“担心”，为动词短语；结合空格前is可知，此处需用其形容词形式worried about。故填worried about。 2．句意：如果你不得不缺课，你必须告诉你的老师。根据“You must tell your teacher if you ... be absent from class”可知，此处表达客观上的必要性。备选词have to“不得不”，主语为you，句子为一般现在时，用原形。故填have to。 3．句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们待在家里来保暖。根据“It’s cold in Harbin in winter, so people ... to keep warm”可知，寒冷天气下人们会待在室内。备选词stay at home“待在家里”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用原形。故填stay at home。 4．句意：我们应该采取一些措施来度过这些困难的日子。根据“We should take some steps to ... the difficult days”可知，此处表达“熬过、度过”困难时期。备选词get through“度过，熬过”符合语境，take steps to do sth.后接动词原形。故填get through。 5．句意：她习惯每天早上喝一瓶牛奶。她认为这很健康。根据“She is used to drinking ... milk every morning”可知，此处需要一个量词修饰milk。备选词a bottle of“一瓶”，符合语境。故填a bottle of。 根据句意用may、can或must填空 6．Please speak a little louder so that I hear you. 7．Tom come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure. 8．Don’t jump the queue. You wait for your turn. 9．The book be returned before Saturday. 10．You can go and ask Sally. She know where Joan has gone. 【答案】6．can 7．may 8．must 9．must 10．may 【解析】6．句意：请说大声一点，这样我才能听清楚。根据“Please speak a little louder so that I ... hear you.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“能够”，can符合题意。故填can。 7．句意：汤姆可能今晚会来参加聚会，但我不确定。根据“Tom ... come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“可能”，may符合题意。故填may。 8．句意：不要插队。你必须等待轮到你。根据“You ... wait for your turn.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“必须”，must符合题意。故填must。 9．句意：这本书必须在周六之前归还。根据“The book... be returned before Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“必须”，must符合题意。故填must。 10．句意：你可以去找莎莉问问，她可能知道琼去哪儿了。根据“She ... know where Joan has gone.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“可能”，may符合题意。故填may。 二、完形填空 My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．as B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 1．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学，医疗；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 2．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 3．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的。故选B。 4．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 5．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 6．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？ as作为；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 7．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，此处表示她关心老人。故选B。 8．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him…I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 9．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt…when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 10．句意：花时间表达关心和爱对我的性格产生了影响。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Taking time to show care and love has made a...in my character.”可知，此处表示对我的性格产生了影响，make a difference“起（重要）作用”，是固定搭配。故选D。 三、从括号中选择适当的情态动词填空 Last Saturday, my classmates and I decided to visit a nearby nursing home. We thought we 1 (can/could) bring some happiness to the elderly there. Our teacher said, “You must be polite and helpful when talking to them.” Everyone agreed that we 2 (might/should) try our best to make their day special. When we arrived, we saw some elderly people sitting in the garden. They looked happy to see us. One of them said, “I 3 (can’t/mustn’t) believe you young people are spending your weekend here with us. Thank you so much!” We smiled and replied, “We are glad that we can help.” While we were talking, a lady told us a few stories from her childhood. She said she 4 (may/might) teach us a traditional song she learned when she was young. We thought it 5 (could/should) be interesting, so we sang along with her. Everyone laughed and clapped (鼓掌). Before we left, one man said, “You 6 (must/have to) come again! Your visit has made us feel so happy.” We promised we 7 (will/would) return soon. Helping others is not difficult. Even a small action can make a big difference. Remember, we should always help those in need— they 8 (must/might) need it more than we know. 【答案】1．could 2．should 3．can’t 4．might 5．could 6．must 7．would 8．might 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学去养老院看望老人的经历，体现了帮助他人的意义。 1．句意：我们认为我们可以给那里的老人带来一些快乐。根据“thought”（一般过去时），宾语从句需用相应过去时态，“can”的过去式是“could”。故填could。 2．句意：大家都认为我们应该尽力让他们的一天变得特别。“should”表示“应该”，符合“尽力做某事”的语境（“might”表“可能”，不符合此处建议的语气）。故填should。 3．句意：我不敢相信你们年轻人周末在这里陪我们。“can’t believe”是固定表达“不敢相信”；“mustn’t”表“禁止”，不符合语境。故填can’t。 4．句意：她说她可能教我们一首她年轻时学的传统歌曲。根据“said”（一般过去时），宾语从句需用过去时态，“may”的过去式是“might”。故填might。 5．句意：我们认为这会很有趣，所以我们跟着她一起唱。“could”表“（过去）会、可能”，符合语境（“should”表“应该”，不符合“认为某事有趣”的语气）。故填could。 6．句意：你们一定要再来！“must”表“（说话者的强烈建议）必须、一定”；“have to”表“客观需要”，此处是老人的主观强烈希望，用“must”。故填must。 7．句意：我们承诺会很快回来。根据“promised”（一般过去时），宾语从句需用过去时态，“will”的过去式是“would”。故填would。 8．句意：他们可能比我们想象的更需要帮助。“might”表“可能”，符合“不确定对方需求程度”的语境（“must”表“肯定”，过于绝对）。故填might。 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ill;  she;  use;  disappoint;  painful;  virus;  ask;  new;  conversation;  treat “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah 1 a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This 2 happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn’t offer enough crayons. Crayons may carry 3 and spread diseases. They can only be 4 once. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford 5 crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. A lot of time she’s in great 6 . But colouring has helped her get through it. Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 7 . It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 8 . She wants them to feel good. She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. But her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 9 , she couldn’t do chores for money, either. But she didn’t give up. With the help of 10 family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 【答案】 1．asked 2．conversation 3．viruses 4．used 5．new 6．pain 7．disappointment 8．treatments 9．illness 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了五岁女孩Leah在医院因蜡笔不足感到失望后，决心为医院筹集足够多的新蜡笔，让其他小患者也能快乐画画的暖心故事，展现了她的善良与坚持。 1．句意：“打扰一下，请问我能要一支紫色蜡笔吗？”五岁的Leah问一名护士。根据“five-year-old Leah ... a nurse”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“询问护士”；ask意为“问”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时asked。故填asked。 2．句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室里。根据“This ... happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这段对话”；conversation意为“对话”，符合语境。故填conversation。 3．句意：蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。根据“Crayons may carry ... and spread diseases”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“携带病毒”；virus意为“病毒”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式viruses表示泛指。故填viruses。 4．句意：它们只能被使用一次。根据“They can only be ... once”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“被使用一次”；use意为“使用”，被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”，use的过去分词为used。故填used。 5．句意：医院实在负担不起为每个孩子提供新蜡笔。根据“It just couldn’t afford ... crayons for every child”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“新的蜡笔”；new意为“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 6．句意：很多时候她都处于极大的痛苦中。根据“A lot of time she’s in great ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“处于极大的痛苦中”；空前有in great，空处要用名词形式，painful的名词形式为pain，意为“痛苦”，“in great pain”是固定短语。故填pain。 7．句意：Leah不想让其他小患者感受到她的失望。根据“Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感受到她的失望”；空前有her，此处要用名词形式，disappoint的名词形式为disappointment，意为“失望”，符合语境。故填disappointment。 8．句意：等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。根据“It can be boring to wait for X-rays and ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“治疗”；空处与X-rays并列，要用名词形式，treat的名词形式为treatment，意为“治疗”，结合“X-rays”的复数形式，用复数形式treatments。故填treatments。 9．句意：因为她的病，她也不能做家务赚钱。根据“Because of her ..., she couldn’t do chores for money, either”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“她的疾病”；空前有her，此处要用名词形式，ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 10．句意：在她的家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。根据“With the help of ... family and friends”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“她的家人”；空处修饰名词family and friends，要用形容词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 五、阅读理解 Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 1．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A joke. B．A letter. C．A poem. D．A story. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The experience the writer got there. B．The advice the writer got. C．The reasons why the writer worked there. D．The animals the writer looked after. 3．How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Fun. D．Meaningless. 4．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Advice. B．Change. C．Help. D．Information. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Animals B．An Animal Shelter in My City C．My Summer Plans D．A Volunteer Experience 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前作者因年龄原因未能去动物医院实习，转而选择在市里的动物收容所做志愿者，并在此过程中收获了意想不到的乐趣与感悟。 1．推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述了自己的一段亲身经历，包括时间、地点、事件经过和感受，因此是一篇记叙文/故事。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第2段主要描述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时的具体经历，包括不能穿喜欢的T恤、鞋子被猫弄脏、与动物玩耍的乐趣等，因此本段主要讲述了作者在那里获得的经历。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, it was still an interesting experience.”以及“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得这份工作很有趣。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance.”以及后文列举的“collecting money and helping out at the front desk”可知，“assistance”指的是帮助、协助。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历展开，讲述了过程中的趣事和收获，因此最佳标题是“一次志愿者经历”。故选D。 六、七选五 There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even a little help may make them feel great. 1 ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help them do it. 2 You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. 3 It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. 4 ★ 5 Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an email will be fine. A．Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. B．Show you’re caring about them. C．Give them advice when they are sad. D．Just try to be a good listener. E．Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. F．What can we do? G．Send expensive gifts or money to show you care. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的朋友和家人，有时即使是很小的帮助也可能让他们感觉很棒。文章具体介绍了四种帮助朋友和家人的方法。 1．根据“There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even a little help may make them feel great.”可知，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的朋友和家人，有时即使是很小的帮助也可能让他们感觉很棒。选项F“我们能做什么呢?”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help them do it.”可知，询问你能做些什么来提供帮助，和家人或朋友谈谈，问问他们最需要什么帮助，然后就去帮忙做，结合下文“You should show you’re always caring about them.”可知，你应该表现出你一直在关心他们。由此可推测空处应是表示不要等着他们告诉你他们的问题，而是要主动去询问并提供帮助，选项E“不要一直等着他们告诉你他们的问题”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories.”可知，人们常常只需要有人友善地倾听他们，当有人向你讲述他或她自己时，不要用自己的感受、想法和故事打断他或她。选项D“只是努力成为一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand.”可知，主动提出做工作或家务，当有人忙于累人的工作或家务时，他或她需要更多的帮助，找出你的家人或朋友在忙什么，花点儿时间帮他们一把。选项A“由于你的帮助，他们会放松并非常感谢你”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you.”可知，有时人们会感到与家人或朋友隔绝，在这种情况下，只要让朋友或家人知道你在想他或她，他或她对你很重要就行。选项B“表现出你关心他们”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 单元语法：表猜测的情态动词 情态动词表推测 表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词就是情态动词。情态动词可以表示说话人的语气或某种情态，也可以表示推测。 英语中表示推测的情态动词主要有 must, can, could, may, might, can’t等。 must ＞ can ＞ could ＞ may ＞ might ＞can’t 1. must must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can’t。 2. may / might may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。 3. can / could can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。can’t 不可能 一、选词填空 get through;    worry about;    a bottle of;    stay at home;    have to 1．Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 2．You must tell your teacher if you be absent from class. 3．It’s cold in Harbin in winter, so people to keep warm. 4．We should take some steps to the difficult days. 5．She is used to drinking milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy. 根据句意用may、can或must填空 6．Please speak a little louder so that I hear you. 7．Tom come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure. 8．Don’t jump the queue. You wait for your turn. 9．The book be returned before Saturday. 10．You can go and ask Sally. She know where Joan has gone. 二、完形填空 My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．as B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、从括号中选择适当的情态动词填空 Last Saturday, my classmates and I decided to visit a nearby nursing home. We thought we 1 (can/could) bring some happiness to the elderly there. Our teacher said, “You must be polite and helpful when talking to them.” Everyone agreed that we 2 (might/should) try our best to make their day special. When we arrived, we saw some elderly people sitting in the garden. They looked happy to see us. One of them said, “I 3 (can’t/mustn’t) believe you young people are spending your weekend here with us. Thank you so much!” We smiled and replied, “We are glad that we can help.” While we were talking, a lady told us a few stories from her childhood. She said she 4 (may/might) teach us a traditional song she learned when she was young. We thought it 5 (could/should) be interesting, so we sang along with her. Everyone laughed and clapped (鼓掌). Before we left, one man said, “You 6 (must/have to) come again! Your visit has made us feel so happy.” We promised we 7 (will/would) return soon. Helping others is not difficult. Even a small action can make a big difference. Remember, we should always help those in need— they 8 (must/might) need it more than we know. 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ill;  she;  use;  disappoint;  painful;  virus;  ask;  new;  conversation;  treat “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah 1 a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This 2 happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn’t offer enough crayons. Crayons may carry 3 and spread diseases. They can only be 4 once. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford 5 crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. A lot of time she’s in great 6 . But colouring has helped her get through it. Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 7 . It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 8 . She wants them to feel good. She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. But her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 9 , she couldn’t do chores for money, either. But she didn’t give up. With the help of 10 family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 五、阅读理解 Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 1．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A joke. B．A letter. C．A poem. D．A story. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The experience the writer got there. B．The advice the writer got. C．The reasons why the writer worked there. D．The animals the writer looked after. 3．How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Fun. D．Meaningless. 4．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Advice. B．Change. C．Help. D．Information. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Animals B．An Animal Shelter in My City C．My Summer Plans D．A Volunteer Experience 六、七选五 There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even a little help may make them feel great. 1 ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help them do it. 2 You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. 3 It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. 4 ★ 5 Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an email will be fine. A．Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. B．Show you’re caring about them. C．Give them advice when they are sad. D．Just try to be a good listener. E．Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. F．What can we do? G．Send expensive gifts or money to show you care. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $