Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

4.A[解析]篇章结构题。全文分六段：第一段讲 述京东进入外卖市场；第二和第三段讲述了京东 采取的具体措施；第四段讲述了京东的竞争对手 的反应：第五段提供了专家的风险分析：第六段总 结了竞争的意义。故选A。 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Starting out 【教材要点回归】 一、1.of2.and3.with4.or5.the 1.pain 2.gain 3.explore 4.courage 5.failure 三、l.grow up2.At the same time3.get along with 4.learn from 5.the meaning of 四、[语篇导读]本文作者通过自己的个人经历告 诉我们，生活就像一个游泳池，我们可能会对自 已的结局感到惊讶。 1-5 BDACD Understanding ideas 第l课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、1.pm2.tonight3.pale4.plot5.wrist 1.realised 2.to help 3.policewomen 4.points 5.worried 三、l.attach2.elderly3.lamps4.blouses 5.interrupted 四、I.be;cross with2.out of breath 3.in a low voice 4.stay out 5.pick up 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇书信，文章主要讲述了 Sad and Thirteen向Robert Hunt倾诉自己与家人相 处困难的问题，以及Robert Hunt给出的建议。 1-4 AABA B [语篇导读]本文讲述了马龙的乒乓球职业生涯， 包括他的早年经历、低谷时期、夺冠历程以及坚持不 放弃的精神。 14 DCBB 参考答案及解析 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述作者在超市购物时因无 法拥有心仪的裙子感到沮丧，后因一位无家可归 的老人的善意帮助而重新认识到生活的美好，并 学会感恩的故事。 1.A2.D 3.C[解析]根据“to realise the apples were falling” 可知，作者因情绪激动未能察觉苹果从袋子里掉 到路上。故选C。 4.B 5.B[解析]根据“Soon,all the apples were back”可 知，此处是指老人继续帮助作者。故选B。 6.D7.A8.C 9.D[解析]根据“reminded me.his big smile that my life was big enough”可知，此处指他用微笑提醒 作者，with表示“用”。故选D。 l0.B[解析]根据“make the same.to the supermarket'”可知，此处指作者去超市的行程。 故选B。 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 小题练语法】 一、l.were used2.was punished3.chosen 4.were sent 5.was built 二、L.blown off2.were sent;successfully 3.was hit by 4.was found 5.were invited 三、l.When was2.was built3.was seen 4.were knocked 5.was raised 【要点补充练】 一、l.lazy2.sofa3.tem4.conversation 5.disagreements 1.to stay in touch with 2.cut off 3.for a while 4.have a conversation 5.put down 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述人成长为成年人的 过程，包括身体成长的时间差异以及成年后仍需 面对的各类问题。 1-5 CBBCC 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 作者克服困难的过程，并强调了团队合作的重 要性。 1.the 2.while 3.myself 4.practising ·5. 八年级英语·外研版·下册 5.better 6.wonderfully 7.was taught 8.to make 9.importance 10.without Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1./str/2./spr/3./skr/4./str/5./spr/ 二、L.peer2.pressure3.positive4.hobby 5.totally 1.Since childhood;attitude 2.be;different from 3.the importance of 4.in a certain way 5.such as 【知识综合运用】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Helen和Gimbya 的问题，并介绍了其他人给她们的一些建议。 1-4 CCDA 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者 因七岁时收到祖父赠送的向日葵而爱上植物，并 通过观察、学习和分享，最终成为一名自然节目 主持人的成长故事。 l.D[解析]根据下文“plants became my favourite” 可知，作者热爱植物。故选D。 2.B[解析]根据下文“He taught me to watch plants.., 可知，祖父教作者观察植物，应是在探索花园。故 选B。 3.C[解析]根据下文“we watched the little plants push through the soil”和“we found roses become brighter after the rain”可知，看小植物破土而出，发 现雨后玫瑰变得更加鲜艳，这都需要仔细地观察。 故选C。 4.A 5.C[解析]根据下文“asked.…questions”和“I always read many books to work them out'”可知，作 者发现问题并解决问题，这是学习过程。故选C。 6-10 BCDBD 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个 名叫Bl的18岁男孩在父母去世后独自生活， 因拾金不昧而获得工作机会，并通过努力赢得认 可的故事。 ·6: 1.an 2.badly 3.death 4.himself 5.when 6.returned 7.offering 8.excited 9.with 10.to take 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了姜昭鹏为救同学错过 山东省春季高考，后经当地教育部门评估，为其 启用备用试卷单独组织补考的故事。文章体现 了急救技能教育与品德培养的重要性。 1.He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate. 2.More than 2 million netizens. 3.Just 7 minutes. 4.I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero.He is brave and smart.He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him,I learn that being kind is more important than anything else..(开放性试题，答 案不唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 【教材要点回归】 一、l.heartbreaking2.upon3.hurt4.dream 5.deal 二、l.disappointed2.skiing3.completely 4.clearly 5.failure 三、l.couldn't help laughing2.challenge 3.fell in love with 4.waiting for 5.tall enough 四、l.were disappointed at2.failed to catch 3.tried out 4.grew up 5.fell upon 【知识综合运用】 五、 [语篇导读]这篇文章讲述了作者在父亲的艺术 熏陶下成长，经历自我怀疑后重拾信心的故事。 1.A2.C 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“At the age of 1.5, he took a big risk and moved to America alone" "Then,he showed me how to mix colours and use different materials""I decided to quit drawing" "Mary,I think you should try out for the art school" 及“I used to be shy about showing my art,but now I'm not afraid to share it'”可知，在父亲l5岁时独自Unit 2 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Starting out [答案P5] 《教材要点回归。 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 4.《感动中国》中的每个人都是我们的行为榜样，我 1.The Monkey King can turn himself into different 们应该向他们学习。 kinds animals Each of the persons in Touching China is the models 2.This small house is only 50 square metres in size, for us,and we should them. but it feels warm comfortable. 5.有些人会质疑制定计划的意义，但是我会努力去 3.(宣城三模)My teacher shared his experience 履行。 me lately,which helped me a lot with my Many people may question study. making resolutions,but I'll try to keep 4.The Spring Festival usually falls in January them. February. 四、完形填空。 5.Please bring back all the library books by You never know where life will lead you.When I end of the week. was a young boy,I got water up my nose one time. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 After that I 1 wanted to get in the water again.I 1.The bird was hurt badly and the (疼痛)on thought swimming was not for me. One day,I 2 my skateboard and broke my the wings prevented them from spreading. leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really 2.(泸州一模)More and more students choose to study skateboard again.They said swimming was the only abroad to(获得)a better education. exercise that would be good for me. 3.(云南模拟预测)Our Chinese teacher always Well,I gave it a try.Every week,I got a little encourages us to (探索)new ideas. 3 and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it 4.(成都三模)Sometimes it is difficult to accept the so much that one day my high school swimming coach truth,but we must face it with _(勇气)and asked me to 4 the school team.You can imagine learn from it. how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid 5.As we know, (失败)is the mother of of the water before success. Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 know which road life will take you down.Look at me- l.(苏州期末改编)享受你的童年时光！别急着a swimmer!For this reason,Isay:don't limit(限制) 长大。 your 5.And remember,life is a swimming pool. Enjoy your childhood!Don't be in a hurry to Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up. 2.(宝鸡二模改编)我们需要信任AL。同时，我们需()1.A.still B.never C.also D.even 要独立思考。 ()2.A.turned down B.looked at We need to trust Al. C.waited for D.fell off we need to think independently ()3.A.better B.slower 3.我会学习如何与我的室友相处，以便我能交到更 C.higher D.heavier 多的朋友。 ( )4.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite I'll learn how to my ()5.A.excuses B.praises roommates so that I can make more friends. C.words D.choices 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案P5] <《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 2.The Double-Ninth Festival celebrations show the 1.It is 9:00 p now.My parents were asleep tradition for Chinese people to respect the at this time yesterday. 3.The in the office suddenly go out,leaving 2.We are planning to have a big dinner t them in the dark. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 3.Mary didn't feel well.Her p look suggested 4.Women usually wear beautiful skirts,_ and that she was badly ill. scarves. 4.(上海-模)The fifth book he wrote is my favourite5.A German scientist me and asked if I because it has the most exciting (情节). came from China. 5.A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 your (腕). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.别太生他的气。他是出于无知才犯了这个错误。 1.She finally realise her dream of Don't too him.He travelling around the world last year. made the mistake out of ignorance. 2.The mouse promised （help)the lion2.那个男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。 some day. The boy was after 3.Are there any policewoman working at running yesterday. the police station? 4.(上海三模改编)To prepare for the test,Sarah 3.他说话声音低。要听清楚他说的话太难了。 memorized all the key (point)last night. He speaks 5.(上海期中改编)Grandma looked It's too hard to hear him clearly. (worry)because everything became a bit harder than 4.他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。 before. His parents don't allow him to 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 late 填空。 5.一定要捡起地上的垃圾。 interrupt;elderly;attach;blouse;lamp Be sure to the litter on the 1.Remember to a label to each piece of luggage before checking them in. ground. 知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 Dear Sad and Thirteen, A It's not easy being your age,and it's normal to Dear Mr Hunt, have these feelings.Why don't you talk about these My problem is that I can't get on with my family. feelings with your family?If your parents are having Relations between my parents have become difficult. problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's the only communication they have.I don't know if I should say do more jobs around the house so that they have more anything to them about this.When they argue,it's like time for proper communication. a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my Secondly,why don't you sit down and communicate elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses with your brother?You should explain that you don't to let me watch my favourite TV show.Instead,he mind him watching TV all the time.However,he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't should let you watch your favourite show.I hope things think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and will be better for you soon. nervous.Is that normal?What can I do? Robert Hunt Sad and Thirteen 18 Unit 2 ()1.What's Sad and Thirteen's problem? ()L.跨学科[数学]When did Ma Long win his A.He can't get on with his family. first team world champion? B.He doesn't talk to his parents. A.n1988. B.In1993 C.He can't watch television. C.In2003 D.In2006 D.He can't find his way home. ()2.新考向Which of the following sentences can ()2.How does he feel at home? be put back in the A in paragraph 2? A.He always feels lonely and nervous A.So he got nothing. B.He is angry with his brother. B.And he left the team. C.He is happy. C.But he never did so. D.He feels tired but relaxed. D.Then he hurt his knee. ()3.How does Sad and Thirteen solve his problem?()3.What can we know about Ma Long from the A.He should read more books at home. passage? B.Maybe he could do more jobs around the A.He never wants to leave the national team. house so that his parents have more time for B.He started his“great time”at the age of27. proper communication. C.He had a surgery after the Tokyo Olympics. C.He could go to his friend's home. D.He won two Olympic gold medals in his life. D.He could stay at school all the time. )4.What can we learn from Ma Long? ()4.What should Sad and Thirteen do when his A.Learning without thinking is of no use. elder brother refuses him to watch TV? B.Go for your dream and you'll make it. A.Sit down and communicate with his brother. C.Life without love is like a sunless garden. B.Never talk to his elder brother. D.Happiness springs from doing good and C.Tell his parents and fight with his brother. helping others. D.Argue with his elder brother until his 六、完形填空。 (汕头三模)One Sunday,I walked to the brother apologizes. supermarket.As usual,there I picked all things on the B新素养[坚持不懈] shopping list my mother gave me.As I turned to go (温州期中)Ma Long.,born in 1988 in Anshan,out,I saw a beautiful dress in the window.I turned Liaoning,began to practise table tennis when he was 5 away,feeling sad that I could 1 own such a dress. years old.In 2003,Ma Long joined the national team. Outside,I couldn't take my mind of that dress.I He worked very hard and he was always the first to worked so hard to help my family but I got 2 in arrive and the last to leave.At 18,Ma Long won his return,just more chores to do.I was so angry that I first team world champion(冠军). 3 to realise the apples were falling out of the bag However,after joining the national team for nearly onto the road.Suddenly,I saw a pair of hands, ten years,he didn't do so well.At the worst time,Ma handing me two of the apples.I 4 and saw a Long even wanted to give up.A homeless old man.His clothes were old.But his eyes In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships,Ma were soft and kind. Long won the singles champion.Then Ma Long started “Thanks,”I said..No other words were spoken as his“great time'”. he 5 to help me.Soon,all the apples were back However,because of years of competition,his left in the bag.I said "Thank you"one more time and was ready to leave 6 I had many other things to finish. knee was getting worse.So Ma Long made a difficult Suddenly,he said,“Have a good day！”And then he decision to have surgery(手术)before the Tokyo gave me the biggest 7 I had ever seen.Right Olympics.Finally,In the Tokyo Olympic Games,Ma then,he looked years younger and I felt a fool. Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic gold Seeing him disappear into the crowd,I stopped medal again.And in 2024,he won his sixth Olympic feeling 8 for myself.The homeless old man gold medal and became the first Chinese sports player "taught"me so much.Life was never easy for him.He to do so. had reminded me 9 his big smile that my life was As a player,the best ending is to be successful good enough,and there were worse things than not and retire (with fame.But Ma Long does not having a dress. want to follow it.He wants people to remember Ma My mother will give me the list next Sunday.I Long when they talk about table tennis.He did so a will make the same 10 to the supermarket and long time ago,and continues to do so. probably see something I want but cannot have,too. 19 八年级英语·外研版·下册 But before I start to feel down,I will remember the ()6.A.but B.so kind stranger with the big smile. C.though D.because ()1.A.never B.ever C.even D.only （)7.A.smile B.gift C.apple D.bag ()2.A.anything B.something )8.A.proud B.safe C.everything D.nothing C.sorry D.nervous ()3.A.seemed B.stopped C.failed D.needed )9.A.on B.of C.for D.with ()4.A.looked over B.looked up )10.A.decision B.journey C.looked around D.looked down C.effort D.mistake ()5.A.expected B.continued C.agreed D.decided 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P5] 《导图讲语法 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他.○ 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 句型结构 般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ 一般 过去 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 时的 使用条件 被动 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者 语态 句子是主谓结构时，没有被动语态，即不及物动词没有被动语态) 含双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，间接宾语和直接宾语都可变为被动语态的主语。将直接 应注意的 宾语变为被动语态的主语时，根据所搭配的动词在间接宾语前要加上介词to或fo等 几个问题 在主动语态中，make、let、hear、see、watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，但在被动语态 中，to不可省略 部分不及物动词加介词构成及物动词短语，在变成被动语态后，不能省略动词后的介词 <《小题练语法x 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.（广州三模)2025年4月24日，三名航天员被神 1.（无锡二模)Robot dogs use)to carry 舟二十号成功送人太空。 things on Mount Huangshan during the May Day Three taikonauts into space holiday last year. by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025 2.(无锡模拟预测)He punish)because he 3.(广州二模)我们学校启动了一个项目并呼吁我 broke the rules 们帮助被洪水袭击了的地区。 3.（扬州二模)Lisa was choose as the lead Our school has started a project and called on us to which role in the school play last week help the region floods. 4.(无锡模拟预测)Luckily,the wounded people 4.(广州二模)《消失的名菜》这本书被我们在羊城 send)to the hospital in time. 书展中找到了。 5.(张掖三模)The stone bridge (build)over The book The Vanished Famous Dishes 800 years ago. by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.(广州期中)很多老师和同学受邀来参加这场 1.(天津期中)风很大。我的帽子被吹掉了。 活动。 The wind was strong.My hat was Many teachers and students to take part in the activity. 20 Unit 2 三、句型转换。 。 三、语法选择。 l.(南京期末)Our show“Sunshine for All'”was held You must be 15 years old.Do you feel different last Friday.（对画线部分提问) from when you were 9 years old?Are you wondering your show“Sunshine for All” 1 you have grown up or not?You may be a held? physical adult before you finish studying.Some people 2.(重庆期末)They built a new bridge in my may finish growing at high school,2 others are hometown last year.(改为被动语态) still growing after they leave school. A new bridge by them in my Being an adult 3 a long time.The more you hometown last year. experience,the faster you become an adult.Even when 3.(南京期末)They saw a boy swimming in the river at puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are grown- this time yesterday..(改为被动语态) up,you will still face some physical and relationship A boy swimming in the river by problems that you should deal with,4 how to get a them at this time yesterday. good job or how to get along 5 your friends. 4.The strong wind knocked down several trees )1.A.that B.when yesterday.(改为被动语态) C.whether D.what Several trees down by the ()2.A.and B.while strong wind yesterday. C.or D.so 5.(南京期末)We raised20,OO0 uan at the show. (改为被动语态) )3.A.need B.needs 20,000yuan C.to need D.needed by us at the show. 女要点补充练 ）4.A.include B.includes C.including D.included 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 )5.A.of B.to 1.Tom was I He didn't want to do anything. 2.I would rather watch movies than lie on the C.with D.in 四、语法填空。 3.My son is sad because Mrs Liu won't teach him this (泰州期末)I joined a band as a drummer in my t middle school.I thought I would have fun playing the any more. 4.(成都期中)A friendly c」 became a heated drums and meeting new friends.At first,it was easy, argument when they couldn't agree with each other. but a month later,it got difficult.I was 1. 5.Nodding the head means_ (分歧)in some only one who couldn't keep pace()with the other places of India. players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out(把我单 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式 独挑出来)to keep practising2. everyone 填空。 else got to relax.I felt ashamed as my teammates have a conversation;put down;for a while: watched me fail so many times.Finally,I got so tired cut off;stay in touch with of practising that I didn't care about doing it right. 1.Today,WeChat becomes very popular,and quite a “Are you giving up,Steve?”Angie asked.. lot of people like to use it one another. “Yes,Iam,”I shouted..Angie sent me inside 2.He a piece of bread and shared it the music room,where I cried out.Then she came in with me and said,“Don't be sad.I believe you can make it！” 3.After eating too much ice cream,Jane fell ill and She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I had to lie down realised Angie was right-by giving up,I was also 4.The British prefer to read newspapers rather than giving up on the team and 3. (I).With her with strangers on the train. comfort,I decided to go on practising.However,I still 5.Parents are looking forward to seeing that their own couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties,my children smartphones by themselves. teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three 21 八年级英语·外研版·下册 more hours 4. practise )with me every lesson.Although we each had our own job to do in a week.Thanks to their help,I began to keep pace with show,we would all work together 8. (make) them.I played much 5. good)than before.the show great.I felt accepted and understood the Later,we performed 6. wonderful)in an 9. （important）of teamwork..I couldn't important show. imagine what my school life would be like In the past whole process,I 7. (teach)a 10. them.I loved everyone in the band. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P6] 教材要点回归> 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 数扇大门。 1. A.strong B.street his curious has 2. A.spread B.sprint opened many doors. 3. A.scream B.screen 2.(安康期中)2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全 4. A.stream B.strange 不同。 A.spring B.spray Life in 2050 will completely 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 the life today. 1.My twin brother is my p and we grew up 3.许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 together,sharing many unforgettable memories. Many people do not realise 2.In order to reduce p_ we should take part health until they get ill. in more outdoor activities 4.一些历史学家认为这些大石头以某种方式被摆 3.He hopes to stay p so he is used to 放在一起。 looking on the bright side of life Some historians believed that the large stones were 4.It's really nice to turn your h into your put together career. 5.The speaker kept talking and was （完全：5.（广州一模)很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多 )unaware that his time was nearly up. 珍宝都在那里交易。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Many treasures silk and spices 1.从儿童时代起，他那充满好奇的态度就打开了无 were traded there long ago. 知识综合运用> 四、阅读理解。 续表 (厦门期中)Post your problems on the blog and Answer get other bloggers'advice! Hi,Helen.I think you should do what your Ask parents ask.You should respect them.It's their house you live in and their money you spend. My problem is my parents.They never stop Emily,New Zealand going on about how I should keep my room tidy, Why do you think you're the only one with keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even parents like that?All parents are the same.They make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! don't understand that fashions have changed in the What should I do? Helen,USA last30 years！ Tom,Canada 22