Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 Unit 1 Career talks Starting out [答案P1] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 4.Rita需要写一篇读书报告，所以她妈妈开车把她 l.(苏州期中)Proper training is important 送到图书馆。 condition if you want to master the new skills Rita needs to 2.(无锡期中)Winter in northern part our _so her mother drops her off at the country is dry and cold. library. 3.(成都期末)There is not a Dragon Boat Festival in 5.(丹东开学考试)我确信英语将会在我们的生活 the US.so it's any other night for Zhu Hui 中变得越来越重要。 and his host family. I'm sure English will become more and more 4.（杭州期中)Simon talks and shares important everything with his parents. 四、完形填空。 5.The genie said he would make the fisherman rich Xu Danyang,.a29-year-old archaeologist(考古学 powerful. )found a bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 Sichuan in 2021.It shows a man kneeling()1 1.(宿迁二模)Today Betty and I talked about our his head turned. Xu was a student at Peking University.When future plans.She wants to be an artist and I'd like to 2 a letter President Xi Jinping wrote to him and be a social (工人) his classmates,he 3 up his mind to be an 2.I have a toothache,so I want to see a archaeologist."President Xi showed huge support for （牙医). what we were studying and encouraged us to give most 3.Wong Ka Kui is a great (歌手).It's of our time to where the country and people 4 relaxing to listen to his music. us,”Xu said. 4.(玉溪期中改编)We must learn the importance of Many young people are interested in not only the Al in today's (世界)because it changes site's artifacts,but also hard work done by Xu and his our life a lot. team. 5.(文山期末)If you study hard,your (梦 In Xu's eyes,archaeology needs long-term will come true in the future. devotion()and all expectations for quick success 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 should be left at the door.5 is a must for the job. 1.你可以在我们学校图书馆借不同类型的书。 ()1.A.with B.from C.on D.off You can borrow ()2.A.posting B.writing books from our school library. C.reading D.listening 2.左边那个人是我叔叔。他身材强壮，曾经是警察。()3.A.st B.made C.used D.went The person on the left is my uncle.He has a strong ()4.A.ask B.need build and used to be a_ C.introduce D.offer 3.(天津期中)如果可能的话，我将坚持跑步。 ()5.A.Courage B.Interest If possible,I will C.Patience D.Talent 酿即刻扫码 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案P1] 《教材要点回归一 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 3.It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining 1.I think Superman and S are real heroes. across the night sky. 2.Rain falls from the sky and all of us get w .4.Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of 3.It's important for us to save every d of us water. 5.(扬州三模)Thomas Edison was as one of 4.(芜湖期末)Dreams are not achieved by magic.t the greatest inventors in the world. takes s and hard work. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.In the first half of this year,there are forty twins among all the （新生的)babies in that 1.老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 hospital. The old man began to lose his memory 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 becoming forgetful. 1.(上海一模)We thought Ben's speak 2.对来自全世界的游客来说，体验贵州民族团结大 was full of fine words,but it was too boring. 巡游是令人激动的。 2.Going hiking in Mount Huangshan would be exciting It is exciting for tourists from as well as challenge). the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity 3.(杭州期中改编)My mum】 (remind)me to Parade. bring an umbrella with me,but I completely forgot3.我想把老师对我说的那些暖心话语铭记于心，因 about it. 为它们总是激励着我。 4.The artists painted on rice paper or thin silk with I want to the kind words my teacher said (brush). to me as they always 5.Every summer,Cindy's mother buys her some sweet encourage me. watermelon). 4.Jane喜欢她的志愿者工作，因为它能给她一种成 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 填空。 就感。 Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it can give happy;consider;bright;context;story her 1.You'd better guess the meaning of the new word 5.(咸阳模拟预测改编)看到我们安全健康地成长 according to the 2.Many people are deeply moved by the movie Hi, 是我们父母最大的心愿。 Mom,which tells us a warm between a It's our parents' to see us grow mother and her daughter. up safely and healthily. 《知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 续表 Ricky:That depends on the part of the project I'm （无锡中考改编】 working on.Before and after filming,I Name:Alicia Name:Ricky usually wake up at 7 am,start working soon Job:News reporter Job:? after that,and stop in the afternoon.During filming,I don't have a regular schedule.I Alicia:What time do you normally start and end usually wake up when the sun comes up and I your workday? quit when the sun goes down. 20 Unit 1 fast.The fires are often difficult to reach,so we fly out Alicia:△ in a plane and then jump down with a parachute( Ricky:That also depends on the project.I work )Once we land,we race to put out the fire.We from home when I'm not filming.While I'm use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to filming,I work all over the world.For stop fires from spreading. example,when I was making a film about It is not easy to be a smokejumper.You have to the Himalayas,I worked in a village in the be very brave,strong and smart.It is also important to mountains. be fit.If not,you might hurt yourself when you land. Alicia:Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Finally,you need to be able to survive in the wild and Ricky:When I was young,I watched a lot of movies know how to find food and a safe place to rest. and read a lot of books.They showed me My job can be difficult and dangerous.However, different ways of living and thinking.I want I'm very proud of what I do.I love this beautiful land my films and photographs to do this for other and I will do anything to protect it. people！ ()1.What does the underlined word "smokejumper" Alicia:What's the most difficult thing about your in paragraph 1 mean? job? A.A person who jumps out of planes to have a Ricky:The paperwork.It's boring,but it's important. smoke. ()1.This is most probably B.A person who jumps out of planes to have some fun A.an introduction B.an interview C.a public discussion D.a private dialogue C.A person who jumps out of planes to protect ()2.What is Ricky's job? animals. A.News reporter. D.A person who jumps out of planes to fight B.Travel writer. forest fires. C.Filmmaker and photographer. ()2.Which can best describe Wang Bing's job? D.Director and designer. A.Dangerous. B.Boring. ()3.新考向[信息回填]Which question is the C.Relaxing. D.Well-paid. most suitable for▲_？ ()3.What do Wang Bing and his teammates do when a forest fire starts? A.Where do you work? B.When do you start work? A.They call for more firefighters to come. C.How do you travel? B.They wait for help from other firefighters. D.What do you do? C.They drive to the fire and start fighting it. ()4.What does the underlined word "They"refer D.They fly to reach the fire and try to stop it. to? ()4.What's the best title for the text? A.The projects. B.The Himalayas. A.An easy but meaningful job C.The mountains. D.Movies and books. B.The importance of forests C.A special kind of firefighter (次阳三模)My name is Wang Bing and I'm from D.The dangers of forest fires Northeast China.I do a special kind of job about fire. 六、完形填空。 People call me a smokejumper.This means that I (芜湖三模)For many people,a job means jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in working and making money for life.They need to work the forest to 1 their family.But for me,it means much more I live and work in the Daxing'anling Prefecture(than that.When I was 14,one morning,my father in Heilongjiang Province.Thick forests,rich in asked me to cut the grass with him in the 2.My wildlife,cover the beautiful and wild mountains here.father thought I was old enough to do something to Sadly,fires are quite common at certain times of the3 chores().I worked all day with my father year.These fires are very dangerous.They can hurt or in the large garden.I was too 4 to say a word but even kill people and animals. I felt good.This was my first time to help my father in When a forest fire starts,my teammates and I act his 5.I got $6 for my work that day.Another o3。 八年级英语·外研版·下册 day,I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning ()3.A.help with B.decide on our yard.“Take away these leaves！”he said6. C.look after D.put off "When you are working,you must work well.Today I( )4.A.bored B.touched still remember his words and I 7 them.I've C.relaxed D.tired learned that I must have a good attitude to()5.A.business B.story every8_· C.office D.world Years later,I left home and went to another town( )6.A.wisely B.politely to start my 9 life.I tried different jobs,10 C.carefully D.seriously some jobs were not exciting.I didn't mind.Because I( )7.A.smile B.doubt C.value D.hide can learn something meaningful from the job and I( )8.A.person B.job C.mistake D.station always try my best to do it. ( )9.A.poor B.lonely C.new D.normal ()1.A.bring B.feed C.keep D.rise )10.A.although B.because ()2.A.field B.park C.until D.unless C.garden D.playground 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P2] 《导图讲语法。 一般 肯定句 主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者). 现在 否定句 主语+is/am/are+not+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者). 时的 被动 一般疑问句 (Is/Am/Are+主语+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 语态 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 肯定句 主语+will/is((am、are)going to+-be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者). 一般 否定句 主语+will not/is(am、are)not going to-+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者). 将来 Will+主语+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 时的 一般疑问句 被动 Is/Am/Are+主语+going to+-be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 语态 特殊疑问词+wil+主语+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+-主语+going to+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)？ 注：1.当未知/不强调动作执行者，或需突出承受者时，通常使用被动语态。 2.不及物动词无被动语态。 3.含双宾语的主动句，两个宾语都能作被动句的主语。用直接宾语作主语时， 介词to/for通常保留。 4.被动语态中，使役动词（如make)、感官动词（如see)后的不定式中的to不可省略。 5.部分“动介”短语（如look after、talk about)变被动时，介词不可省略。 《小题练语法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.(张掖二模)A new bridge will build) L.(南京中考)Anyone interested in Dunhuang will over that river. have heard of Fan Jinshi.Fan (know)to 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 many as“the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 1.(广州二模)一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英 2.(陇南模拟预测）A lot of tea plants 语节。 grow)on the sides of the mountain every year. The School English Festival 3.(南京期末)My book review will in our school in a month. complete)soon.I can't wait to share it with my 2.(广州期中)她将带上她的摄像机去记录下整个 best friends. 过程。 4.(无锡三模)When you ask)a question in A video camera by class,you should answer it loudly and clearly. her to record the whole process. 4 Unit 1 3.(咸阳期中)世界杯每四年举行一次。 1.Please everything is ready before you go The World Cup every four on a trip. years. 2.It is impossible to the whole river in such 4.(天津模拟预测)你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学 a short time. 校的网页上。 3.Last night we went out of our way to for Your great compositions will be our new English teacher. on the school website. 4.The classroom the students. 5.(广州二模)如今，在线课程被学生们广泛用于辅 5.The present me my sister. 助他们的学习。 三、语法选择。 Nowadays,online courses widely (衡水开学考试)In the US,f you ask kids by students to help with their studies. 三、句型转换。 1 they want to be when they grow up,you may be 1.The main character in this film is called Hamlet.(X surprised.Some will say they want to be the President, 画线部分提问) doctors,lawyers or movie stars.But many will say they the main character in this want to be firefighters. film Being a firefighter is a dangerous job,2 it 2.The work will be finished in two days.(对画线部分 doesn't pay as much as a job in medicine,business or 提问) entertainment(娱乐).So why is the idea of3a the work firefighter so popular with kids? One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US 3.(上海三模)The volunteers will organise a charity society.They are strong and brave.They risk their own run for homeless children.(改为被动语态) lives(不顾自己的安危)4_the lives of others. A charity run for homeless children will 5_the terrorist attack(恐怖袭击)in New York by the volunteers. 6 11 September 2001,firefighters became a 4.The two young people are going to spend all the symbol of national pride and strength.Brave firefighters money on the new house.(改为被动语态) rushed to save people in the 7 buildings.They All the money 8 save many lives,but many firemen died.After on the new house by the two the attacks,people 9 the US wore hats and young people. T-shirts that said FDNY Fire Department of New 5.(陇南模拟预测)My mother waters these flowers every day.（改为被动语态) York)to show respect for the firefighters. These flowers by my mother To be a firefighter is to be a hero.It's no surprise every day. that many kids want 10 heroes. 女要点补充练 ()1.A.what B.how C.where D.why 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 )2.A.but B.and C.or D,if 1.The famous presenter is B.became interview)a big )3.A.become sports star. C.becoming D.to become 2.(长春期中)If you want to improve your writing )4.A.save B.saves C.saved D.to save _(skill),you can keep a diary every day. ( )5.A.After B.Before C.When D.While 3.The Internet offers special ways of )6.A.at B.in C.for D.on communicate)in our daily life. )7.A.fell B.felt C.falls D.falling 4.(深圳期中)With her charming (person), ( )8.A.able to B.were able to Ms Johnson is popular among the students. C.can be able to D.were able 5.True leader)inspires others to discover( )9.A.crossing B.across C.through D.pass their own strength. )10.A.to become B.became 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式 C.to get D.got 填空。 四、语法填空。 be filled with;hold a party;make sure; For me,the most important person is my father. remind...of;clean up My father is 1. outgoing and hard-working 5 ee 八年级英语·外研版·下册 person.2. he was young,he wasn't able to Later,my father got a chance to continue study in a go to college.He had to look 3.a job in the college.He studied really hard and 8. city.After several days'hard work,he became a (make)great progress.Besides,he tried to provide the worker in a factory.He got up very early and he was 9. great)care for me. always the 4. _(one)to get to the factory.The He is a common man,but he 10. work did not pay very 5. （good).In the (teach)me a lot.My father always encourages me to work,he met many 6. problem).He keep going. always smiled and worked 7. they out. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P2] 教材要点回归>。 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. A.skin B.sky 1.10月24日被定为联合国日。 2 A.stop B.start 24th October United 3. A.sport B.space Nations Day. A.smile B.smell 2.(乐山一模改编)这是我们的社区，我们都需要照 5 A.spring B.speech 顾它。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 This is our community,and we all need to 1.（绵阳一模改编)nthe (职业)planning and computer applications exam,we had a lot to do. 3.(西安模拟预测)红星中学的家长们鼓励他们的 2.(南京期中改编)Sam,a traveller with a 孩子多学习有关科技的知识。 experiences,wrote a book about his adventures in Parents from Hongxing Middle School Africa. their kids more knowledge 3.(眉山中考改编)Good eating habits are important about science and technology. for our health.That m 一we'd better have a4.全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 balanced diet and have three meals on time. People around the world eat rice,wheat and corn 4.(扬州三模改编)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses his j 5.同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。 5.(扬州二模改编)Lily was praised by tourists After the news of going on a because of her wonderful (介绍)of spring trip,students are all in high spirits. Chinese customs. 知识综合运用> 四、阅读理解。 personalized services,driven by technologies like AI 新素材[新职业智领未来]New Careers,New Chances and green energy,are changing industries. On 8 May 2025,China's Ministry of Human The rise of new careers means the job market is Resources and Social Security announced 17 new becoming more dynamic.Traditional jobs are turning professions and 42 specialized roles,such as into specialized roles,such as Smart Warehouse Generative AI System Testers(生成式人工智能系统 Maintenance Technicians and Sleep Health 测试员)，Drone Fleet Planners(无人机群飞行规划 Consultants,thus creating new opportunities for young )and Cross-border E-commerce Managers.These people.At the same time,industries like AI and roles show a clear trend that digital innovation and environmental science need skills in data analysis, robotics,and sustainability. 6八年级英语 参考答 酮即刻扫码 Unit 1 Career talks Starting out 【教材要点回归】 1.an 2.of 3.like 4.about 5.and 二、1.worker2.dentist3.singer4.world 5.dream 三、l.different types of2.police officer 3.keep running 4.write a book report 5.in our lives 四、[语篇导读]本文通过对许丹阳考古经历的描 述，强调了考古工作的重要性和挑战，并展示了 习近平主席对年轻一代的鼓励与支持。 1-5 ACBBC Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归 一、l.Spiderman2.wet3.drop4.sweat 5.newborn 二、l.speech2.challenging3.reminded 4.brushes 5.watermelons 三、l.context2.story3.brightly4.happiness 5.considered 四、l.bit by bit2.all over3.keep;in my memory 4.a sense of achievement 5.best wishes 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采 访，主要关于Ricky的工作。 1.B[解析]推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是 以问答形式展开，因此可推知这是一篇采访。故 选B。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“While I'm filming, I work all over the world”和“I want my films and 参考答案及解析 外研版·下册 案及解析 photographs to do this for other people!”可推知， Ricky是电影制作人和摄影师。故选C。 3.A[解析]信息回填题。根据“I work from home when I'm not filming.While I'm filming,I work all over the world.For example,when I was making a film about the Himalayas,I worked in a village in the mountains'”可知，此处介绍了Ricky工作的地，点。 选项A“你在哪里工作？”适合置于空处。故选A。 4.D[解析]代词指代题。根据“When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They..”可知，此处“They”应是指前句中提到的电 影和书籍。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国 东北的Wang Bing作为一名空降森林消防员的工作 经历和感受。 l.D[解析]词句猜测题。根据“This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!”可知，“smokejumper'”是指从飞机上 跳下扑灭森林火灾的人。故选D。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to be a smokejumper.You have to be very brave,strong and smart...My job can be difficult and dangerous" 知，Wang Bing的工作是危险的。故选A。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“When a forest fire starts,my teammates and I act fast...we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute(降落 伞).Once we land,we race to put out the fire'”可 知，他们通过飞行到达火灾地，点并试图阻止火势 蔓延。故选D。 4.C[解析]最佳标题题。全文围绕Wang Bing作 为“smokejumper'”的工作展开，重点描述其工作内 容、挑战和意义。选项C最能概括文章主旨。故 选C。 。1… 八年级英语·外研版·下册 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父 亲一起工作的经历，并表明工作对作者来说不仅 是为了谋生，更重要的是从工作中学到东西并培 养正确的态度。 1-5 BCADA 6-10 DCBCA 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.is known2.are grown3.be completed 4.are asked 5.be built 二、I.will be held2.will be taken3.is held 4.hung up 5.are;used 1.What is;called 2.How soon will;be finished 3.be organised 4.is going to be spent 5.are watered 【要点补充练】 一、l.interviewing2.skills3.communication 4.personality 5.leadership 二、l.make sure2.clean up3.hold a party 4.is filled with 5.reminds;of 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了在美国，消防员在孩 子心中的重要地位和受欢迎程度。 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDBBA 四、[语篇导读]本文先介绍了爸爸在作者心中的 形象，之后讲述了爸爸的奋斗过程，旨在引导学 生感受家庭亲情的力量，以及培养坚持不懈的意 志力。 1.an 2.When 3.for 4.first 5.well 6.problems 7.them 8.made 9.greatest 10.teaches Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1./sk/2./st/3./sp/4./sm/5./sp1 二、1.career2.amazing3.means4.job 5.introduction 三、l.is celebrated as2.take care of 3.encourage;to learn 4.in different ways 5.hearing about ·2· 【知识综合运用】 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 中国人力资源和社会保障部宣布的新职业、新工 种，以及这些新职业、新工种如何反映数字化创 新和个性化服务的趋势，同时为年轻人创造新的 机会。 1-4 BBBC 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了学校职业周期 间，著名电视台记者Andrew Fisher分享自己的 成功经验一通过每天明确目标、逐步实现梦 想，鼓励学生勇于设定目标并为之努力。 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDBAC 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲了牙医Annelise Hardin分享工作经验，包括学习时长、工作状态、 注意事项，还提到若想当牙医可先观摩。 1.has worked 2.of 3.to receive 4.people's 5.themselves 6.a 7.patients 8.so 9.properly 10.watching 七、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了空降消防员的工 作内容、职责以及他们的特点。 1.They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 2.Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 3.Three. 4.My dream job is to be a teacher.Because I like kids very much.First,as a teacher,I will teach my students all knowledge I know.Second,I will make friends with them.(开放性试题，答案不 唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 【教材要点回归】 一、1.cashier2.necessary3.provide4.low 5.beyond 1.reality 2.tourism 3.fashionable 4.pilots 5.surely 三、1.market2.reality3.replaced 4.new technology 5.tour guides