期末综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 综合检测答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 样例 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 事 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D 2[A][B][C][D 10[A[B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D 5[A][B][C][D 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B]C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111II1111I1I1I11I111I11 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31 36 32 37 33 38 34 35 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效八年级英语·外研版·下册 赠 期末综合检测 满分：90分 h 题 号 三 四 五 总分 得分 装 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 订 A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed 线 If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them,you can give them away to Momo ! Bookstore.The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. 蚁 $ Your Money,Their Hospital Tzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital that will give free medical treatment()to the people in need.By 31 December,you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465 To:Tzu Chi 不 We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old,especially at weekends.We have 500 old people,but only 30 workers.More are needed.Please call us:(03)422-7896. 要 )1.If you want to give away your storybooks,you can do it on A.15 April B.31 May C.29 May D.28 April )2. will get the storybooks that people give away. 答 A.The old people in the Red Cross B.The schools in poor places C.The bookstores in rich places D.The hospitals in poor places )3.Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi? A.Helen is planning to do something with her money. 题 B.Ben has no money but he is free every weekend. C.Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks. D.Mr Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job. )4.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a textbook.B.In a storybook. C.On the Internet. D.In a science report. B As we know,trees are our friends and they are friendly to us.They give us food and drink.Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.But what else do you know about trees around us?Let's explore how trees support one another. Being a tree can be difficult but trees have found ways to make it easier for one another.In fact,trees are not alone.They have very long roots and they use them to communicate with their neighbours.When something bad happens to a tree,it may be able to send a message through its roots.Then the other trees will try to help it. Do you know that,like us,trees also have families?Older trees give younger trees food and water.Younger trees also help older trees live better.When one tree becomes sick,the healthy trees around it will try to help. Most trees only share things with trees from the same species.However,some trees always help their neighbours even if they aren't their relatives. Trees know they are stronger together.When their branches and leaves join together,they don't need to worry about strong winds.Together,they grow better and stronger.Aren't trees amazing? Yes,that is true indeed in the natural world. ()5.Why are trees our friends? A.Because they look beautiful. B.Because they help us a lot. C.Because they can talk to us. D.Because they grow very tall. )6.What do older trees do for younger trees? A.Protect them from animals. B.Teach them how to grow faster. C.Provide food and water for them D.Make them look more beautiful. ( )7.What does "it"refer to in the third paragraph? A.The sick tree. B.The healthy tree. C.The oldest tree. D.The youngest tree. )8.Where is the passage probably from? A.A fashion magazine. B.A diary. C.A travel guide. D.A science book. c There are all kinds of plants on earth.Many plants are pretty,while others are a little strange. Fig()trees are fruit trees.They grow in hot,wet places.Some fig trees are pretty strange!Like most plants,figs start off as seeds.Sometimes,these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next?The fig seeds begin to grow.They form "air roots".These roots take food from the "parent"tree.Over time,the roots grow and spread.They plant themselves into the ground.After a while,the fig will completely cover its parent tree.The parent will die,but the fig will stay.Fig trees seem strange,don't they?In fact,they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals.Other plants use animals as food!Wetlands have poor soil().How do the plants live in such poor soil?There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths.When a bug lands on these leaves,they close quickly.The bug is stuck!Plants like these have special juices.These juices turn bugs into food.Even in poor soil,these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants?These plants give off a sweet smell.Bugs are always searching for food.The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs.Other plants make people feel better.What happens if you get a sunburn?There is a plant that can help.It's called the aloe plant.The aloe plant produces a special juice.If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out.Put some juice on your sunburn.You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place.There are so many things to see!Take a walk through a forest or field and look around.There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! ()9.新考向Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands？ B )10.How does the writer develop()the passage? A.By giving advice. B.By giving examples. C.By showing numbers. D.By showing pictures. ()1l.The purpose(目的)of the passage is to_ A.show readers how to grow trees B.tell people which soil is good for plants C.help people learn more about bugs D.share with readers facts on strange plants ()12.The following sentence can best be put at the end of They give fruit to eat and a place to live. A.paragraph 2 B.paragraph 3 C.paragraph 4 D.paragraph 5 D The world is getting warmer,and the ice in high mountains is melting.How to slow down the melt? Wearing“clothes'” In the 1990s,people in Switzerland put white“blankets”on ski areas(滑雪区).The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.The blankets are made of wool ()so rain can go through the blankets and become ice.It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.Today,the "blankets"in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square metres of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.Above 5,000 metres,they paint the rocks with white "paint".The paint is made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the rocks.The white rocks can be 16C cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists at an organization called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain.The water goes down some pipes().On the pipes, there are shower heads().The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. ()13.What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland? A.They make the country warmer. B.People used them to cover ski areas. C.They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years. D.They are mainly made of ice and sand. ()14.Why did they make the blankets white? A.Because they want the blankets to look like the ice. B.Because the white colour has a feel of wool. C.Because the white colour helps the ice get less sunshine. D.Because rain can go through white blankets easily. ()15.What does the word“similar”mean? A.easy and cheap B.new and different C.quick and simple D.the same in some way ( )16.What do we know from the passage? A.People should make better use of the sunshine. B.People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer. C.People from different countries are working in a team. 鼠即刻扫码 D.People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (河南中考改编)Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now,and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.17. Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.It will soon come true for many people.Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.And for a trip of this kind,travelers will need a tour guide-someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.18. AI psychologist(心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work.And machines will become more human-like.19. An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (specialist With all the new technologies on offer,people may need help to understand and use them.So human- technology integration specialists might be very important.20. They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A.What skills do you need for the future? B.They will need engineers for their“minds”. C.They could teach others how to use future technologies. D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I travel around the world,I always meet some kind-hearted people and touching things.One day while I 21 for a train at a station in Amsterdam,I saw a young homeless man asking people 22 money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the travellers simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception(though:an elderly,well-dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved 23 this elegant lady,she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and 24 asked,"How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched as the elderly lady pulled several bills from her wallet and 25 them in the young man's hands. I don't know whether the young man really used this money for 26 or for some other purpose.What I do know is that I saw two completely 27 reactions()to the same situation.I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful.And then I saw this elderly lady who treated the homeless man as her 28.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be 29 in this world,I will still choose to be like her. h Every day may bring us many chances for 30.The key is to do it or not. 的 ）2l.A.was waiting B.was looking C.waited D.looked )22.A.to B.for C.about D.of 装( )23.A.in front of B.before C.behind D.over )24.A.softly B.sadly C.loudly D.hopefully ( )25.A.gave B.put C.covered D.threw ( )26.A.snacks B.supper C.lunch D.breakfast 订 ( )27.A.polite B.rude C.different D.good ( )28.A.father B.brother C.teacher D.sister ( )29.A.friendly B.confident C.careful D.brave 线 )30.A.richness B.happiness C.fitness D.kindness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 封 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 内 Do you know the largest nature park in China?It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原).“Sanjiangyuan'”31. (mean)the source of China's three great rivers:the Yangtze River,Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 32.(long)of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 33.the Water Tower of China or even Asia.There are lots of rivers,lakes, and wetlands.People living around all depend on rich natural resources of it.It is as important as our life. However,with the global warming and human's activities,the place was once in great danger.Life there was also much 34. difficult)for both animals and humans than that in other places.To stop things from 要 35. get)worse,our government has taken many ways,for example,building Sanjiangyuan National Park.Many people joined the environmental protection club.It advised the members 36. start)a WeChat group and invite other people to join in.This was a great idea.It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 37.talk about how to protect the environment. Now,people there are living in peace with nature.Our country is trying 38. (it)best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 39.(park)all over the world.I believe in the future the park will be 40. window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 题 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 (大连期中)“Welcome to English drama class！Today,we are going to play Cinderella!”said Lin Xiao,one of the volunteer teachers from Shenzhen University.In front of her,there were 45 countryside school fifth graders listening excitedly In response to the government's call for the revitalization (of countryside education,the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021.For four years,volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangbao Village,Ganzhou City,where these educational improvements are expected to happen. 期末综合检测·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 注 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚： 事 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 缺考考生，由监考 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 缺考标记 员粘贴条形码，并 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 用2B铅笔填涂右 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 面的缺考标记。 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A[B][C][D 2[A][B][C][D 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A[B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A[B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D 15[A[B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D][E] IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A[B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D 30[A][B][C][D 三、语篇填空 31. 36. ■ 32 37. 33. 5 34. 39. 35. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 四、阅读与表达 41」 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达 45」 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 As the captain,Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on 10 July 2023.Although the living conditions were terrible,she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching,Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and chances to use the language.To increase their interest in English,Lin and her team planned special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves bravely."It is better for village students to learn English through acting,because they will have more fun,"Lin explained.During rehearsals, Lin helped the children understand the storyline,practise words over and over again,and build cooperation among them.She discovered a big change in the students'attitudes now,with many becoming interested in English. One summer may not bring much change to the children,but Lin hopes one summer's hard work can at least make a difference to China's countryside education. 41.How long has the Volunteer Teaching Program lasted? 42.What did Lin and her team do to increase the students'interest in English? 43.What does Lin hope for their summer volunteer teaching program? 44.What do you think of Lin and her team?Why do you think so?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.五一劳动节即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩的志愿者活动。请根据以下海报提示，选择两项 志愿者活动，并谈谈选择的理由。 Volunteer on Labour day! 2save the homeless animals help at the metro station MUSEUM VO UNT ①collect litter③be a guide at a museum⑤work at the city library What kind of volunteer work do you want to choose? Write and share! Send to happyvolunteer@LeamEnglish.com 注意：(1)词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow —20五、45.One possible version: :15.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They can be found on streets The Forest Adventure like Beichen Road and Xiaobei Road”可知，在昆明，你可以在 Last Sunday,nature-loving student Lin Tao went to a 北辰路和晓北路找到悬铃木。故选B。 forest.As he walked on a small path,he saw a plant with bright 16.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sights pink flowers.It looked different from others he knew.He in Kunming is the Jacaranda trees along North Jiaochang Road. quickly took photos with his phone. Around April every year,the trees,with their bright purple Suddenly,he heard some sound in the grass.To his flowers,create a brilliant view”可知，昆明的蓝花楹之所以著 surprise,a small,colourful bird jumped out.Lin Tao watched it 名，是因为它们有明亮的紫色花朵。故选C。 carefully and wrote down its features in his notebook.When he 第二节 showed his findings to his science teacher,everyone was [语篇导读]本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强 excited.This trip made him want to explore more places in the 调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐 future. 共生。 Unit6综合检测 17-20 ECAB 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了黄河及其与中华民族的关系。 第一节 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DCBAC A 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了《坝光有片银叶树》这本书。书中 [语篇导读]本文介绍了三种污染导致的危害：奶牛养殖导致 介绍了银叶树的种子如何到达、如何长成树木，以及坝光自 全球变暖、空气污染使昆虫和植物的生活更加艰难、全球变暖导 然学校和志愿者如何照顾这些老树。同时，文章还强调了红 致马来西亚的珊瑚礁处于危险中。 树林对沿海地区的重要性，以及银叶树在保护村庄免受风暴 14 ADCB 侵袭方面的作用。 B 31.to encourage 32.has supported 33.the 34.volunteers [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了植物之间能够相互交流这一惊 35.is written 36.coastal 37.healthiest 38.from/against 人发现，包括它们通过化学物质、声音以及“木维网”系统进行 39.what 40.their 交流的方式。 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠 5-7 CAB 化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 8.B[解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段总述植物能交流，第二 41.The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert)has increased 段介绍化学物质交流方式，第三段说明声音交流，第四段阐述 from 5%to 53%since 1988. “木雏网”系统，第五段总结科学家对植物交流的研究展望。 42.They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 整体为“总一分一总”结构，第一段总起，②③④段分述不同 43.By training experts. 交流方式，第五段总结。故选B。 44.I think cutting down trees is the big problem.In our daily C life,we should plant more trees and don't cut down trees [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了云南楚雄的大中山从过去的“打 because trees are very important to our environment, 雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程。 especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert. 9.A10.B (答案不唯一，合理即可) ll.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“The mountain is greener,the 五、45.One possible version: water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here. Dear students, It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have Trees are our friends.They are very important.Trees can opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿)for bird watchers'”可知，随着 help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. 环境变得越来越好，越来越多的人前来观鸟。故选D。 Trees provide fruit,wood and other things for people and make 12.D[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了大中山从过去的 people's life more convenient. 猎杀鸟类转变为现在的保护鸟类，以及环境因此变得更好的 We must know the importance of trees.We should take 过程。这体现了环境保护的重要性。因此，选项D“环境保 action to protect trees.We must stop cutting down trees.We 护”是这篇文章的主题。故选D。 should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper.We D can also plant more trees around our city.When we go out,we [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了昆明市街道树木在美化城市和 should ride bicycles or take a bus. 为人们提供树荫方面所起的重要作用，并介绍了昆明市常见的 Let's protect trees and the environment.To protect trees is 几种街道树木。 to protect ourselves. l3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“street trees play an important 期末综合检测 role in making the city beautiful and providing shade to people'”可知，街道树木在美化城市和为人们提供树荫方面 第一节 起着重要作用。故选D。 A l4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Ginkgo tree,with its fan- [语篇导读]本文介绍了三个公益活动：捐赠故事书、捐款建 shaped leaves”可知，银杏树的叶子是扇形的。故选B。 :医院、招募志愿者，分别对应不同时间、方式和受益对象。 1-4 DBAC 16.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了瑞 B 士、秘鲁等地的人们为了保持高山冰雪凉爽而采取的各种描 [语篇导读]本文主要阐述树木通过根系交流、家族互助、枝 施，所以从本文我们可以了解到人们正在努力使高山保持凉 叶协作等方式形成共生关系，揭示团结合作是自然界的重要生 爽。故选D。 存法则。 第二节 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“As we know,trees are our[语篇导读]本文探讨了职业的变迁：50年前常见的职业如今 friends and they are friendly to us.They give us food and drink.已消失，而当前流行的职业可能在未来20年内消失。随后列举 Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse了太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家这三个新兴职业。 gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，树木之所以17-20DEBC 是我们的朋友，是因为它们给人类提供食物和饮料，吸收二氧 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述作者在阿姆斯特丹车站目睹一位衣 化碳等温室气体并生产氧气，因此它们帮助了我们很多。故 着考究的年长女士对流浪汉的善举，引发对人性的思考。通 选B。 过对比路人的冷漠与女士的善意，强调即使需要谨慎，仍应 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Older trees give younger trees 选择善良。 food and water”可知，老树给小树提供食物和水。故选C。 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DCBCD 7.A[解析]代词指代题。根据“When one tree becomes sick, 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园一三江源 the healthy trees around it will try to help'”可知，当一棵树生病 国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有 时，它周围的健康树木会试图提供帮助，因此画线词“”指的 “中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里 是生病的树。故选A。 曾面临危机，后来政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然 8.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍树木 和谐相处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展 的生存习性，揭示了团结合作是自然界的重要生存法则。此 示中国自然之美。 类内容一般出现在科学书籍中。故选D。 31.means 32.longest 33.as 34.more difficult 35.getting C 36.to start 37.and 38.its 39.parks 40.a [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上各种奇特 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者Lin Xiao 植物及其生存方式，包括无花果树的寄生特性、湿地食虫植物的 和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英 捕食机制以及芦荟的治疗作用等。 语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。 9.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Wetlands have poor soil(土 41.Since2021. )How do the plants live in such poor soil?There is a kind of 42.They planned special English drama courses. plants with leaves like open mouths'”可知，这种叶子像张开的嘴 43.She hopes it can make a difference to China's countryside 巴的植物生长在湿地。故选D。 education. l0.B[解析]篇章结构题。根据“Fig(无花果)trees are fruit 44.I think Lin and her team are dedicated.Because they trees...Some fig trees are pretty strange!""There is a kind of creatively use drama to make English learning engaging for plants with leaves like open mouths”和“There is a plant that can rural students,although the teaching conditions are help.f's called the aloe plant'”及结合全文内容可知，作者主 challenging.They have made and will make a difference in 要通过举例说明不同植物的特性。故选B。 heir lives.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 1l.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据“Many plants are pretty,while五、45.One possible version: others are a little strange'”和“There are strange and wonderful Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow plants just waiting to be discovered!”及结合全文内容可知，文 Labour Day is drawing near,and I'm excited to plan some 章的目的是分享一些奇特植物的事实。故选D。 volunteer work. l2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Fig(无花果)trees are fruit As an animal lover,I will start by volunteering to help save tees”和“n fact,they are important for many animals'”可知，无 homeless animals.When I take good care of them and see them 花果树对很多动物来说很重要，能为动物提供果实和栖息 recover,I feel a deep sense of achievement.Moreover,I plan to 地，所以这句话放在第三段补充说明无花果对动物的双重价 work at the city library.For one thing,I will guide people to 值最合理。故选B。 find books when they're lost;for another,I can recommend good D books to them. 语篇导读]本文介绍了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化的问题， In this way,I not only share my happiness with others but 并探讨了人们为了减缓冰雪融化所采取的几种创新方法。 also grow as a person.Through these experiences,I learn 13.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“nthe1990s,people in patience,responsibility,and the joy of giving back. Switzerland put white‘blankets'on ski areas(滑雪区)”可知， 人们用白色的毯子覆盖滑雪区。故选B。 14.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool”可知，人们把毯子做成白 色，因为白色可以帮助冰获得较少的阳光。故选C。 15.D