内容正文:
八年级英语
外研版 下册
Unit 1 Career talks
Reflection
大单元整体训练一
reminds
reminds
me
of
reminds
to
hand
remind
that
reminded
about
to carry
requires
looking/to be looked
(should)be
are required
replace
with
replace
place
replace
him
replaced
replaced
in
with
for
provides
with
provides
for
provides
with
waiting
thinking
keep
up
with
Keep
off
keeps
tidy
fashion
fashion
fashionable
fashionable
fashion
C
B
A
D
E
D
A
C
A
B
C
A
D
B
D
D
C
A
us
are
boring
because
in
driving
usually
things
to keep
an
A master taught Mr Zhao to make furniture.
His patience and attention to details made his work better and better.
He was required to finish the special table in ten days.
B
C
C
A
remind的用法
1.Don't worry. My phone _______(remind)me of the appointment every day.
2.这部老电影让我想起了我的童年。
This old movie _______ __ __ my childhood.
3.老师提醒学生们按时交作业。
The teacher _______ the students __ ____ in their homework on time.
4.我提醒自己明天有一个重要的会议。
I ______ myself ____ there is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.
5.他提醒了我今晚的聚会事宜。
He ________ me _____ the party tonight.
require的用法
1.The law requires all drivers ________(carry)a valid license.
2.This project ________(require)careful planning and organization.
3.The sick cat requires ____________________(look)after carefully.
4.The rules require that everyone __________(be)present at the meeting.
5.These students ____________(require)to finish their homework before tomorrow.
replace的用法
1.我们计划用一台新电脑替代这台旧电脑。
We plan to _______ this old computer ____ a new one.
2.没有人可以取代他在我心中的位置。
No one can _______ his _____ in my heart.
3.这家公司正在寻找能取代他的人。
The company is looking for someone to _______ ___.
4.现代科技已经完全取代了一些传统的工作方式。
Modern technology has completely ________ some traditional working methods.
5.这些书应该被放回书架上原来的位置。
These books should be ________ __ their original places on the shelf.
provide的用法
1.This website provides users ____ the latest news and information every day.
2.The charity event aims to provide food and shelter ___ the homeless.
3.The new app gives users convenient access to online shopping.(改为同义句)
The new app ________ users ____ convenient access to online shopping.
4.The local organization provides the poor children with warm clothes every winter.(改为同义句)
The local organization ________ warm clothes ___ the poor children every winter.
5.The hotel provides clean towels for all guests.(改为同义句)
The hotel ________ all guests ____ clean towels.
keep的用法
1.I'm so sorry to keep you _______(wait).
2.I keep on ________(think)I've seen her before somewhere.
3.她走得很快,我永远跟不上她的步伐。
She walks so fast. I can never ____ __ ____ her.
4.那儿有一块告示,上面写着“勿踏草地”。
There was a notice saying “____ ___ the grass”.
5.我妈妈总是保持房子的整洁。
My mother always _____ the house ____.
根据短文内容用fashion及其适当形式填空。
My best friend Lily loves 1._______ very much. She often reads 2._______ magazines to know the latest styles. She always wears 3.___________ clothes to school, like colourful Tshirts and pretty skirts. Her favourite colour is pink, and she has many pink 4.___________ accessories(饰品), such as hats and bags. Everyone says she looks stylish, and I think 5._______ really makes her happy and confident.
一、阅读理解。
A
(沈阳三模)AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here's some information from some AI professionals(专业人员).
Jia Hao
Recently, I have become a senior AI trainer in the investment(投资)industry. I use AI to create reports and guess market changes. The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become better. Nowadays, more and more companies need AI professionals like me.
Liu Yang
I am a “noise hunter”. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos. Our team collects many different noises to teach AI how to keep conversations clear.
Zhao He
I made a tool to help doctors with mental treatment. My AI tool can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in China.
( )1.What does Jia Hao do in the investment industry?
A.He creates AI to look for trainers.
B.He uses AI models to correct reports.
C.He uses AI to improve companies.
D.He helps AI companies make bridges.
( )2.What does a “noise hunter” do?
A.He hunts animals that make noises.
B.He uses AI to clear unwanted sounds.
C.He studies different types of noises.
D.He teaches AI to record many sounds.
( )3.What can we know about Zhao He's AI tool from the text?
A.It can help doctors to treat patients.
B.It will increase doctors' daily work.
C.It can help patients find information.
D.It will be used in Chinese hospitals.
( )4.Where can we probably read the text?
A.In an ad.
B.In a diary.
C.In a poster.
D.In a report.
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
(沈阳一模)Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1._
Find out what you like
Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2._ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker.
3._
School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet care club or read some books about animals.
Talk to people who can give you support
Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4._ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you.
Planning for the future is a stepbystep process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams.
A.Learn as much as you can
B.Focus on your favourite subject.
C.They can give you good advice and help.
D.Knowing your interests helps you choose a job.
E.Here is some advice to help you plan your future job.
二、完形填空。
(潮州期末)Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know 2 about this job. After I 3 , I learned it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don't have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer(患上癌症)when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I'd like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
( )1.A.dream
B.lesson
C.example
D.action
( )2.A.seriously
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.simply
( )3.A.dressed up
B.made up
C.grew up
D.took up
( )4.A.saving
B.solving
C.sharing
D.giving
( )5.A.special
B.terrible
C.main
D.personal
( )6.A.touched
B.reached
C.dug
D.believed
( )7.A.result
B.skill
C.discussion
D.reason
( )8.A.easy
B.dangerous
C.wonderful
D.difficult
( )9.A.talent
B.peace
C.education
D.space
( )10.A.help
B.invite
C.accept
D.refuse
三、语法填空。
(长春期末)Su Peng is a firefighter. He tells 1.__(we)about his life.
There 2.___(be)39 firefighters in their team. He lives in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is 3.______(bore), but they have to do it. From 6:00 to 7:00, they exercise and they have their breakfast. They have to eat very fast 4._______ they do not have much time. Then they run 5 kilometres at 8:30 5.__ the morning. It's not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get some rest. At 14:00, the team go for skills training(技能训练). They practise 3 skills: 6._______(drive), firefighting and communicating. Every day, after dinner, they have some free time. The team 7._______(usual)goes to bed at 22:00.
This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes 8.______(thing)can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best 9._______(keep)everyone safe. He thinks he has 10.__ important and interesting job!
四、阅读与表达。
[工匠精神](沈阳一模)Mr Zhao is a carpenter(木匠)who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart.
Every day, Mr Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect.
Over the years, Mr Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack(破裂), or pieces of wood couldn't match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.
One day, Mr Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table.
Mr Zhao's story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship(工匠)spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr Zhao to realise our life goals.
1.Who taught Mr Zhao to make furniture?
__________________________________________
2.What made Mr Zhao's work better and better?
_____________________________________________________________________
3.How long was Mr Zhao required to spend finishing the special table?
________________________________________________________
4.Which quality of Mr Zhao's touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr Zhao's perseverance touches me most. Here comes the reason: Even when facing challenges like cracked wood, he never gave up and restarted his work. This teaches me to keep trying despite difficulties.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
①Recently, Liu Qiangdong, who set up JD(Jingdong), caught public attention by personally delivering food in Beijing, wearing the company's uniform. This shows JD.com has entered the food delivery market. It makes a big difference to this industry.
②JD offers more protection to its riders. Fulltime riders will get full social insurance, and parttime workers will receive commercial(商业的)insurance. If an accident happens to a rider while working, the insurance will pay hospital bills. When riders lose the ability to work, the insurance can help them afford their basic life. This might push the whole industry to treat riders better.
③JD also works with stores that have high food safety standards and good customer reviews. This makes JD different from Meituan, which works with many more stores but is less strict. To attract more users, JD offers big sale like “15 yuan off 30 yuan” coupons which means you can save 15 yuan if you spend 30 yuan. Data shows JD reached 5 million daily orders in just 40 days after starting.
④To compete directly with JD, Meituan quickly fought back by expanding its “30Minute Delivery” service to fresh food and electronics. Meanwhile, Alibaba's Ele.me, another top company in this field, stayed silent, making people expect its plans in this threeway race.
⑤Though customers may enjoy low prices and fast delivery, experts pointed out the possible risks to these companies. To start with, JD's promises of a basic income for riders might keep workers but could raise costs for the industry. With costs rising, experts doubt whether JD's other policies can last long. Meanwhile, having more orders doesn't mean making more money. Meituan's delivery income has fallen to only 2.8%.
⑥Anyway, the new competition shows China's efforts to balance market growth, worker rights, and new ideas. Whether JD keeps growing or Meituan stays on top, the real winners now are workers and customers.
( )1.What does JD do to attract customers according to the text?
A.It offers insurance to all workers.
B.It works with stores that have strict food safety standards.
C.It sells fresh food and electronics at the lowest price online.
D.It promises 30minute delivery for all orders.
( )2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Ele.me will take action in the near future.
B.Meituan will stay on top of the industry.
C.The food delivery industry may be better and better.
D.More orders mean making more money for these companies.
( )3.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Low price: JD vs Meituan
B.New policy: insurance for delivery riders
C.New competition: China's food delivery race
D.Food delivery service: safe food and low price
( )4.[篇章结构]Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1,…)
A.
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C.
D.
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