Unit 1 阅读限时练(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以真实情境为载体，分层覆盖基础语法到综合语用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语法填空（代词、时态等单一语法点）|消防员生活情境，贴近日常，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|完形填空/阅读A（词汇辨析、细节理解）|个人经历/AI职业案例，衔接基础知识点，提升信息提取能力| |综合层|阅读B/阅读表达（语篇衔接、信息整合与表达）|未来规划/工匠精神主题，培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维，落实核心素养|

阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （沈阳三模） AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here’s some information from some AI professionals (专业人员). Jia Hao Recently, I have become a senior AI trainer in the investment (投资) industry. I use AI to create reports and guess market changes. The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become better. Nowadays, more and more companies need AI professionals like me. Liu Yang I am a “noise hunter”. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos. Our team collects many different noises to teach AI how to keep conversations clear. Zhao He I made a tool to help doctors with mental treatment. My AI tool can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in China. 1. What does Jia Hao do in the investment industry? A. He creates AI to look for trainers. B. He uses AI models to correct reports. C. He uses AI to improve companies. D. He helps AI companies make bridges. 2. What does a “noise hunter” do? A. He hunts animals that make noises. B. He uses AI to clear unwanted sounds. C. He studies different types of noises. D. He teaches AI to record many sounds. 3. What can we know about Zhao He’s Al tool from the text? A. It can help doctors to treat patients. B. It will increase doctors’ daily work. C. It can help patients find information. D. It will be used in Chinese hospitals. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a poster. D. In a report. B （沈阳一模） 阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____5____ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____6____ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ____7____ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. ____8____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can B. Focus on your favourite subject C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 二、完形填空。 （潮州期末） Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ____9____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know ____10____ about this job. After I ____11____, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____12____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____13____ time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____14____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____15____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____16____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____17____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to _____18_____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 9. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 10. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. simply 11. A. dressed up B. made up C. grew up D. took up 12. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 13. A. special B. terrible C. main D. personal 14. A. touched B. reached C. dug D. believed 15. A. result B. skill C. discussion D. reason 16. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 17. A. talent B. peace C. education D. space 18. A. help B. invite C. accept D. refuse 三、语法填空。 （长春期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells ___19___ (we) about his life. There ___20___ (be) 39 firefighters in their team (队). He lives in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is ___21___ (bore), but they have to do it. From 6:00 to 7:00, they exercise and they have their breakfast. They have to eat very fast ___22___ they do not have much time. Then they run 5 kilometers at 8:30 ___23___ the morning. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get some rest. At 14:00, the team go for skills training (技能训练). They practice 3 skills: ___24___ (drive), firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, they have some free time. The team ___25___ (usual) goes to bed at 22:00. This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes ___26___ (thing) can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best ___27___ (keep) everyone safe. He thinks he has ___28___ important and interesting job! 四、阅读与表达。 新素养[工匠精神]（沈阳一模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 29. Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _________________________________________ 30. What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _________________________________________ 31. How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _________________________________________ 32. Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （沈阳三模） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位AI专业人士的工作内容及其对行业的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jia Hao的描述“The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become better.”可知他通过AI技术帮助企业提升效率。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Yang的描述“We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos.”可知，“noise hunter”的工作是消除噪音。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao He的描述“My AI tool can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in China.”可知，其工具辅助医生治疗。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文以客观视角介绍三位专业人士的工作，语言正式且信息结构化，符合报告类文本特征（如行业分析或职业介绍）。故选D。 B （沈阳一模） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. E 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于规划未来职业的一些建议。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”及下文可知，本文段先引出职业规划的话题。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”可知，本文段建议先找到自己的爱好，这样有助于选择工作。选项D“了解自己的兴趣爱好有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据后文“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs.”可知，本文段建议在学校大量地学习，因此主题为学习。选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，前文引出与一些人谈论自己的计划，后文继续这样做的阐述原因。选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。 （潮州期末） 【9~18题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行为。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想是成为一名医生”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处表示“我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前“Doctors play an important part in”及空后“lives”可知，此处表示“挽救生命”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy”可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据“ When I ... there”可知，此处表示“当我到达那里的时候”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示“原因”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示“成为一个伟大的医生是困难的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的“教育”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后“those people in need”可知，此处表示“帮助那些有需要人”。故选A。 三、语法填空。 （长春期末） 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. us 20. are 21. boring 22. because 23. in 24. driving 25. usually 26. things 27. to keep 28. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他的生活。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 20题详解】 句意：他们的队伍里有39名消防员。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“39 firefighters”是复数，故填are。 【21题详解】 句意：这很无聊，但他们必须这样做。此处在句中作表语，修饰消防员的工作，用boring“无聊的”，故填boring。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不得不吃得很快，因为他们没有太多的时间。“they do not have much time”是“They have to eat very fast”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他们在早上8:30跑5公里。in the morning“在早上”，故填in。 【24题详解】 句意：他们练习3种技能：驾驶、消防和沟通。此处与“firefighting and communicating”并列，用动名词形式，故填driving。 【25题详解】 句意：队员们通常在22:00睡觉。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。 【26题详解】 句意：但有时事情可能是危险和困难的。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填things。 【27题详解】 句意：他们必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力去做某事”，故填to keep。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为他有一份重要而有趣的工作！此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 四、阅读与表达。 新素养[工匠精神]（沈阳一模） 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 30. His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 31. He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 32. (开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 【30题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 【31题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 【32题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $