卷4 Unit 3 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

该初中英语课件围绕“Trees and us”主题，涵盖树木种植、植物结构、生态保护等核心知识点，通过种植步骤指导、植物内部工作方式等真实情境导入，构建从植物基础特征到生态意义的知识支架，帮助学生系统理解主题脉络。 其亮点在于融合图文匹配、数字计算等新考法题型与详细解析，通过语篇阅读与题型训练提升语言能力，结合上分技巧培养学习策略，同时渗透环保意识，助力学生思维品质与文化意识的发展，教师可利用其丰富题型与解析优化教学，提升学生综合运用能力。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷4 Unit 3 综合检测卷 考查内容：Trees and us 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.语篇填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A [2025广东广州期中·改编]If you’re going to plant a tree， thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows？ Read on for some tips.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 Before planting ●Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Choose an open， flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight （阳光） daily.#1.1.1.3 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 How to plant a tree#1.1.2 Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole with a width （宽度） 2—3 times the root ball’s diameter （直径） and a depth （深度） equal to that of the root ball. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文指导读者如何用正确的方法来种植树木。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 1.新考法 图文匹配题 ________ is the best place to plant a tree.( ) C A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【解析】图文匹配题。根据“Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines.”和“Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily.” 可知，需要在开阔、平坦、远离建筑且一天能够接受不少于6小时日照的地方种植 树木。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 2.新考法 数字计算题 For a tree with a 6 cm root ball， how big is the hole you should dig？( ) A A.Width： 15 cm; Depth： 6 cm B.Width： 6 cm; Depth： 6 cm C.Width： 15 cm; Depth： 15 cm D.Width： 6 cm; Depth： 12 cm 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Dig a hole with a width 2—3 times the root ball’s diameter and a depth equal to that of the root ball.”可知，对于一个6厘米的根球 来说，应该挖一个宽度为12至18厘米、深度为6厘米的洞。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 3.The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.( ) . . D A.explain why trees are important for the environment B.compare different types of trees for planting C.encourage people to protect trees in their cities D.provide steps on how to plant a tree correctly 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要提供了种植树木的正确步骤， 包括种植前的准备工作和种植的具体方法。因此，作者的主要目的是提供正确种 植树木的步骤。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 4.Where can you find the article？( ) C A.From a letter. B.From a storybook. C.From a website. D.From a maths book. 【解析】推理判断题。文章提供了种植树木详细的步骤和图示，这是网站上常见 的信息呈现方式。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 B 新素材 植物内部的工作方式 It is 7：15 in the morning， and the plant is starting its work. The “workers” in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many “workers” in different parts. Each part of the plant has “workers” to do important jobs. The “workers” in the root send water up to the stem， and then the water rises to the leaf. In the leaf， the “workers” make use of the water， CO 2 and sunlight. These things help the plant make sugar （糖）. Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen， but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe （呼吸）.#1.1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 The “workers” work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes， the “workers” take a rest and wait for the next day to begin. Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants， the world would be very different.#1.1.3 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了植物内部的工作方式。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 5.Where does the water come from in the plant？( ) C A.From the leaf. B.From the stem. C.From the root. D.From the sun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The ‘workers’ in the root send water up to the stem， and then the water rises to the leaf.”可知，水来自植物根部。故选C项。 6.新考法 英英释义题 What does the underlined word “rest” mean？( ) A A.Break. B.Play. C.Work. D.Run. 【解析】英英释义题。第三段的“When the night comes， the ‘workers’ take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.”意为“夜晚来临时，‘工人们’休息一下， 等待第二天开始。”所以画线词意为“休息”，与A项同义。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 7.Which is TRUE according to the text？( ) D A.The plant starts its work in the evening. B.The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow. C.Everything will grow well without plants. D.The “workers” in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The ‘workers’ work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow.”可知，植物里的“工人”帮助植物保持健 康和生长。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 8.新考法 文章出处题 Where can you read the text？( ) C A.From www.sports.com. B.From www.history.com. C.From www.natureworld.com. D.From www.englishlearning.com. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了植物中各个部分的作用，所以 文章可能出现在自然世界网站。故选C项。 上分技巧 文章出处题的解题技巧 题材定位：自然科学类文章多对应Nature、Science 话题，技术类文章对应 Technology 话题，生活类文章对应Health话题等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 C Kate Sessions was interested in trees when she was a child. While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty， Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. She loved the way they grew towards the sky and how their branches stretched（延伸） to get the light. Kate thought the trees were like big umbrellas that protected the animals and plants that lived in the forest. Kate smiled as she walked among the trees，enjoying the sounds of birds. Not everyone felt at home in the forest， but Kate did.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 Kate learnt well in school. She learnt how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. But best of all， she liked studying wind rain， and plants. At that time， very few girls chose to study science， but Kate chose to learn ecology （生态学） because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees. After leaving school， Kate came to San Diego， a city with few green plants but bad air. Kate made a decision to better the air of the city， so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work， they made a beautiful and fantastic garden in San Diego.#1.3 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了凯特从孩童时期就对树木感兴趣，长大后 为了实现自己的梦想而学习生态学，并号召朋友和她一起种植树木。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 9.What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child？( ) C A.Eating fruits. B.Planting trees. C.Picking up branches. D.Reading and writing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Kate Sessions was interested in trees when she was a child… Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest.”可 知，凯特小时候喜欢捡树枝和水果。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 10.新考法 句意理解题 What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？( ) D A.Kate lived alone in the forest. B.Everyone liked trees in the forest. C.Kate wanted to live in the forest. D.Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest. 【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句子和上文可知，凯特在森林中觉得像在家一样 自由和放松。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 11.新考法 排序题 Which of the following is the right order of the events？ ①Kate started to study ecology as she loved it. ②Kate arrived in San Diego after leaving school. ③Kate danced and sang songs in the forest. ④Kate made a beautiful garden with friends.( ) C A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.①③②④ 【解析】排序题。根据第一段的“Kate also danced and sang songs happily there.”、 第二段的“At that time， very few girls chose to study science， but Kate chose to learn ecology because of her love for it.”、第三段的“After leaving school， Kate came to San Diego， a city with few green plants but bad air.”及“With hard work， they made a beautiful and fantastic garden in San Diego.”可知，正 确的顺序是③①②④。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 12.新考法 最佳标题题 What is the best title for this article？( ) B A.A Famous Scientist B.The Tree Lady C.Trees in the Forest D.The Beauty of Garden 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了凯特从孩童时期就对树木 感兴趣，长大后为了实现自己的梦想而学习生态学，并号召朋友和她一起种树。 因此The Tree Lady最适合作标题。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 D [2025广东广州期中]As we all know， there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However， there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred （神圣的） tree of Africa”—baobab tree （猴面包树）.#1.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually， most baobab trees are not very tall， only about ten metres. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-metre-tall baobab tree， it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa， water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes， the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach （菠菜） leaves. True to its Chinese name， the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans， but for animals in nature!Their fruit can be good food for monkeys， lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water.#1.5 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了非洲的猴面包树。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13.What does a baobab tree look like？( ) C A.A monkey. B.A human. C.A carrot. D.A piece of bread. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 14.What if everyone in Africa had a 10-metre-tall baobab tree？( ) A A.It could solve over half of the food problems. B.They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. C.They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D.It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-metre-tall baobab tree， it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果非洲的每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，就可以解决他们 一半以上的食物问题。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 15.新考法 段落大意题 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？( ) B A.How serious the problems are in Africa. B.How useful the baobab trees are. C.How to get water from the baobab tree. D.What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段并根据“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”可知， 此段主要介绍了猴面包树的作用。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 16.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage？（P=Paragraph） ( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，介绍猴面包树；第 二段介绍猴面包树的外形；第三、四段介绍猴面包树对人和动物的用处。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Rainforests （热带雨林） are very important for the Earth. They cover （覆盖） about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. 17. ___ Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 Rainforests also do another important job. 18. ___ They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. However, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for （为……腾空间） farms, factories and other things. 19. ___ It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. 20. ___ We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help!#1.6 A D C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A.They help keep our Earth cool. B.These trees make clean air for us. C.So, we need to help save rainforests! D.It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E.We should share rainforests with all the animals. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况及其目前面临的问题， 并呼吁人们保护热带雨林。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 17. ___ B 【解析】结合下文“Because of rainforests， we have enough clean air.”可知，此 处应说明热带雨林净化空气的作用，B项（这些树为我们制造清新的空气。）符合 语境。故选B项。 18. ___ A 【解析】结合下文“They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot.”可知，因为热带雨林，地球不会变得太热，A项（它们有助于 地球保持凉爽。）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 19. ___ D 【解析】结合上文“People are cutting down trees to make space for farms, factories and other things.”和“It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer.”可知， 此处应说明人们大量砍伐树木带来的后果，D项（这让动植物失去家园。）符合语 境。故选D项。 20. ___ C 【解析】结合下文“We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them.”可知，此处应是在呼吁我们保护热带雨林，C项（所以，我们需要帮助拯救 热带雨林！）符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） [2025广东深圳期中]Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. . .21. .， they are wrong. A new TV show . .22. . us a new look at plants. It tells people the lives of plants and how plants . .23. .. Plants compete （竞争） against each other to live. In the rainforests， different kinds of plants race for . .24. .. Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread （延伸） their big . .25. . to reach light. Some trees may give out something to . .26. . themselves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 Plants also help each other. In deserts， if a tree finds . .27. .， it will share it with others. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf . .28. .， it can warn other plants around it to make them healthy. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are . .29. .. Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and . .30. . to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants.#4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物 的新视角。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21.( ) A.Finally B.Actually C.Correctly D.Directly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：事实上，他们错了。finally意为“最后”；actually 意为“事实上”；correctly意为“正确地”；directly意为“直接”。根据they are wrong可 知，此处指事实上上述观点是不正确的，actually符合语境。故选B项。 22.( ) A.describes B.gives C.checks D.collects B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：一个新的电视节目给了我们看植物的新视角。 describe 意为“描写”；give 意为“给予”；check 意为“检查”；collect 意为“收集”。 根据a new look at可知，这里指电视节目给了我们新的观察植物的视角。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 23.( ) A.send B.rise C.work D.breathe C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：它告诉人们植物的生活和植物是如何工作的。 send 意为“送”；rise 意为“上升”；work 意为“工作”；breathe 意为“呼吸”。由下 文可知，这个新的电视节目介绍了植物的生活和它们是如何工作的。故选C项。 24.( ) A.sunlight B.time C.sugar D.oxygen A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在热带雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 sunlight 意为“阳光”；time 意为“时间”；sugar 意为“糖”；oxygen 意为“氧气”。由 下文“Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.”可推知，此处指植物争抢 阳光。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 25.( ) A.seeds B.roots C.flowers D.leaves D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一些植物展开大叶子以接触阳光。seed意为“种 子”；root 意为“根”；flower 意为“花”；leave 意为“叶子”。由spread和to reach light可推知，此处指延伸出大的叶子来接触阳光。故选D项。 26.( ) A.hunt B.protect C.regret D.stay B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：有些树可能会散发一些东西来保护自己。hunt 意为“狩猎”；protect 意为“保护”；regret意为“后悔”；stay 意为“留下”。根据上文 的compete against each other和themselves可知，这里指在竞争中保护自己。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 27.( ) A.water B.culture C.pollution D.stone A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在沙漠中，如果一棵树找到了水，它会和其他 植物分享。water 意为“水”；culture 意为“文化”；pollution 意为“污染”；stone 意 为“石头”。根据In deserts和语境可知，此处指分享水。故选A项。 28.( ) A.workshop B.product C.disease D.peace C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：如果一棵番茄植株的叶子得了病，它会提醒周 围的其他植物来让它们（保持）健康。workshop意为“车间”；product意为“产品”； disease意为“疾病”；peace意为“和平”。由it can warn other plants around it to make them healthy可知，此处指叶子得了病。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 29.( ) A.boring B.bad C.simple D.important D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这档电视节目不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界， 而且告诉我们植物很重要。boring 意为“无聊的”；bad 意为“糟糕的”；simple 意 为“简单的”；important 意为“重要的”。根据“Plants are the needs of all life.”可知， 此处指植物很重要。故选D项。 30.( ) A.milk B.oxygen C.money D.surprise B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它们为动物和人类提供食物和氧气。milk 意为 “牛奶”；oxygen 意为“氧气”；money 意为“钱”；surprise 意为“惊喜”。根据语境 和常识可知，这里指植物为动物和人类提供食物和氧气。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） [2025辽宁沈阳阶段考·改编]Trees are one of the oldest plants on our Earth. They keep the air clean， reduce noise pollution， and 31. ______ （create） a comfortable environment for humans. For example， trees take 32. ___ carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Just like us， trees change as they grow： young trees grow thorns to stop animals 33. ______ （go） near， and their 34. ______ （root） dig deep into the ground to stay strong. At 15， trees become young adults35. _____ start producing flowers. When they’re 20—25， they reach their largest size. 36. ________ （silent）， they provide shade and oxygen. If people look after them well， they can live for centuries.#1.1 create in going roots and Silently Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 But today， humans are harming trees by cutting them down. According to a report， humans cut down millions of trees every year. Besides， people 37. ___________________ （spread） harmful chemicals near trees and it is dangerous. We must 38. ____________ （communicate） with nature—trees are our friends! Let’s borrow 39. ___ lesson from them： give without asking. 40. ____ （we） should protect them to keep the environment green.#1.2 spread/are spreading communicate a We 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了树木的生命周期及其在自然界中的重要性，并 呼吁人们保护树木。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 31. ______ create 【解析】句意为：它们保持空气清洁，减少噪声污染，并为人类创造舒适的环境。 根据and可知，此处与keep和reduce构成并列关系，故此处用动词原形，故填create。 32. ___ in 【解析】句意为：例如，树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。根据常识可知树木吸收 二氧化碳，take in是固定搭配，意为“吸收（气体/液体）”。故填in。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 上分拓展与take相关的常用短语 （1）take+名词 take action 采取行动 take care 小心；保重 take care of 照顾；照看 take part （in） 参与；参加 take place 发生；举行 （2）take+副词/介词 take away 拿走；带走 take back 收回；拿回 take down 记下；拆除 take off 起 飞；脱下；突然成功 take on 承担；呈现；雇佣 take out 取出；去除；带出去 take over 接管；接任 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 33. ______ going 【解析】句意为：……小树长刺以阻止动物靠近，为了保持强壮，它们的根深入 地下。stop sb/sth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/物做某事”，故填going。 上分点拨stop作为动词的用法 表示 “停止（动作/行为）” ①直接接名词：Stop work and rest for a while.（停下工作休息一会儿。） ②接 doing sth（停止正在做的事）：He stopped smoking last year.（他去年戒烟 了。） ③接 to do sth（停下来去做另一件事）：She stopped to talk to me.（她停下来 和我说话。） ④表示“阻止；阻拦”：stop sb/sth （from） doing sth Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 34. ______ roots 【解析】句意见上一题解析。root为可数名词，根据their和dig可知，此处用其复数 形式。故填roots。 35. _____ and 【解析】句意为：15年树龄时，树木进入青壮年阶段，开始绽放花朵。trees become young adults和start producing flowers 是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 36. ________ Silently 【解析】句意为：它们安静地提供树荫和氧气。此处应用副词作状语，silen 的副 词形式为silently，设空位于句首，故填Silently。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 37. ___________________ spread/are spreading 【解析】句意为：此外，人们在树附近传播有害化学物质…… 根据前两句可知， 此处时态用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语people 为复数，故填spread/are spreading。 38. ____________ communicate 【解析】句意为：我们必须与自然沟通…… 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填 communicate。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 39. ___ a 【解析】句意为：让我们借鉴一个道理…… 根据后文的give without asking可知 此处泛指一个道理，lesson的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 40. ____ We 【解析】句意为：我们应该保护它们来保护环境。空处作主语，用人称代词主格 we，空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填We。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 50 Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 41.[2025广东广州期末]假如你是李华，你们班新来的英国同学Jessica想在家里种 植盆栽，她通过邮件向你咨询。请根据以下植物信息卡的内容，向她介绍两种广 州常见的盆栽植物（potted plants）。#1 Name _______________________________ Gerbera daisy （非洲菊） ________________________ Orchid （兰花） ______________________________ ZZ plant （雪铁芋） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 51 Features （特点） ·take in harmful gases ·oxygen， at night ·a fresh smell ·good sleep ·a beautiful flower ·a little water ·a long flowering time ·clean air ·easy to take care of ·a little water or sunlight ·clean air ·evergreen leaves Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 52 注意： （1）词数70左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； （3）应包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点。 Dear Jessica， There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I’d like to introduce two of them. ____ Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 53 One possible version： Dear Jessica， There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I’d like to introduce two of them. The first flower is the gerbera daisy. It takes in harmful gases. At night it produces oxygen and makes a fresh smell. It can help us sleep well. The second is the orchid. It’s a beautiful flower. It only needs a little water. It has a long flowering time. It can make the air clean. So I suggest you keep them. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 54 $