Unit 2【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 2．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 3．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 4．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 5．—Can you help me ________ my growing problems? —Sure, no problem. A．with B．in C．on D．for 6．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 8．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 9．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 10．When I saw the old cartoons, I couldn’t help ______ about the past. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought 11．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 12．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 13．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 14．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 15．—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 16 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in 17 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different 18 theirs. It is only 19 for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always 20 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 21 that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 22 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 23 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 24 ? I think both sides must 25 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 16．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 17．A．reply B．skill C．kindness D．suggestion 18．A．by B．with C．from D．at 19．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 20．A．care B．treat C．study D．promise 21．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 22．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 23．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 24．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 25．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules! Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. What to do, what not to do: Check-in Table Arrive before 8:50 and find the Welcome Desk under the big orange balloon. Give your name to the helper and get your orange name card. Wear it around your neck—no card, no snacks or juice later! Ice-breaker Games Speak only English during games. If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge—like singing the ABC song or turning around three times! Everyone claps, everyone laughs, and learning starts with joy. Green Clean-up Game Pick up ten pieces of trash (垃圾) to win points for your team. You have 15 minutes, so walk fast but stay safe. Plastic bags =1 point, glass bottles = 3 points, paper = 2 points. If you pick a flower or step on the grass, your team loses 5 points—let the flowers stay and the grass grow! Work together, share the bags, and shout “Green team!” each time you find something. Awards & Group Photo After the clean-up, wash your hands. Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest). Receive your “Green Helper” paper flower and join the group photo! Pick-up (12:00 p.m.) Wait inside the main gate. Parents must show the matching code. For safety, we will not allow any child to go without the code. When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic. See you Saturday! 26．When will the English Day start? A．At 8:50 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 1:00 p.m. 27．What will you do if you speak Chinese during the ice-breaker games? A．Leave the game area. B．Lose your name card. C．Complete a funny challenge. D．Give points to your team. 28．Which of the following will make your team LOSE points? A．Picking up a plastic bag. B．Finding a glass bottle. C．Shouting “Green team!” D．Stepping on the grass. 29．What order should students stand when waiting for the group photo? A．From shortest to tallest. B．From tallest to shortest. C．From oldest to youngest. D．In the order of their arrival. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell a funny story. B．To give safety advice. C．To explain the rules of an event. D．To introduce a new park. B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 31．Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread and pass on kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．Orion’s speech. D．Orion’s campaign. 33．What did Orion do for his campaign? A．He held a competition. B．He recorded his speech. C．He built a hospital. D．He collected over 100,000 meals. 34．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left. 35．Which word might we use to describe Orion? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Confident. C People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 37．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos. 39．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．find C．change D．forget 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41． is her favorite winter sport. (滑雪) 42．He felt when he didn’t get the job. (失望的) 43．I to finish my homework before dinner. (承诺) 44．After running a long race, Tom looked (苍白的) and sat on the ground. 45．We are planning to have a barbecue (今晚) if the weather stays clear. 46．My brother is very (懒的) and never helps with housework. 47．After practicing for months, he was disappointed when he (失败) his driving test by just a few points. 48．Too much (压力) from parents can make teenagers feel anxious. 49．I (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I’m so sorry. 50．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds (清楚地) in the wild. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be . 52．如果你不信守诺言，他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t , they will not trust you any longer. 53．我参加篮球队的选拔，但是教练说我不够高。 I the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. 54．你同意用你的旧书换我的足球。一诺千金，别反悔！ You agreed to trade your old book for my football. . Don’t back out! 55．她把一条漂亮的丝带系在礼物盒上，让它看起来更特别。 She a beautiful ribbon the gift box to make it look more special. 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had 56 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has 57 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 58 for her daughter. She has been to every 59 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come 60 home.” One day, the 61 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 62 : “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door 63 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 64 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for 65 children will never be closed. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合表格中的信息，以“Growing Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中遇到的问题，并分享你解决问题的办法。 注意: 1. 短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Problems: schoolwork; relationships ... Experiences: getting poor grades; arguing with parents ... Solutions: ask teachers for help; have a talk with them ... Growing Up During the past years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在想要融入（群体）的压力下，一些学生可能会尝试他们通常不会做的事情。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure愉悦；protection保护；progress进步。根据“wanting to fit in”和“try things they normally wouldn’t”可知，这是一种来自同伴或环境的“压力”，pressure符合语境。故选A。 2．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在假期去哪里玩的问题上发生了分歧。一个想去海滩，另一个更喜欢山区。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；disagreement分歧；achievement成就；payment付款。根据后文“One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains.”可知，两人意见不一致，因此是产生了分歧。故选B。 3．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼只会买一些快餐，因为他太懒了，不想做饭。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working 勤奋的。根据“Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too...to cook”可知，托尼是因为懒惰才不做饭。故选C。 4．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，David正在大声地给他们讲派对的事。 考查介词辨析。for 为了；at 在；in 在……里；over 在……上方。 固定搭配 in a loud voice 表示“大声地”，符合语境。故选C。 5．—Can you help me ________ my growing problems? —Sure, no problem. A．with B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我解决我成长中的问题吗？——当然，没问题。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了，因为。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事/处理某事”。故选A。 6．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天感到难过，因为他遇到了一个日益严重的问题，但他今天解决了它，感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“感到难过”与后半句“遇到了问题”是因果关系，问题导致难过，因此用表示原因的连词。故选B。 7．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试进行得怎么样？——我失败了。我太紧张了，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；passed通过；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.”可推断面试结果不理想，应该是失败了。故选A。 8．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证下次会更加努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder next time.”可知，父母是因为考试没考好而感到失望，而不是担心、活泼或年老。故选A。 9．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 10．When I saw the old cartoons, I couldn’t help ______ about the past. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我看到那些老卡通片时，我忍不住想起了过去。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 11．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 12．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 13．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克承诺15分钟后跟上，然后又拿出了他的书。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to follow。故选B。 14．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对你弟弟生气？——因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 考查固定短语辨析。cross with对……生气；strict with对……严格；pleased with对……满意；popular with受……欢迎。根据答语“Because he broke my favorite cup.因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子”可知，说话人应是对弟弟生气，选项A“cross with对……生气”符合题意。故选A。 15．—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“news”为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词修饰，所以应该用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，即What exciting news it is! 故选C。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 16 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in 17 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different 18 theirs. It is only 19 for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always 20 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 21 that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 22 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 23 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 24 ? I think both sides must 25 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 16．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 17．A．reply B．skill C．kindness D．suggestion 18．A．by B．with C．from D．at 19．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 20．A．care B．treat C．study D．promise 21．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 22．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 23．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 24．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 25．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文探讨了代沟产生的原因，指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能缩小代沟。 16．句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有了不同的观点。 opinions观点、看法；ways方式、方法；examples例子；stories故事。根据“Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different...”可知，因为作者和父母的“观点”有分歧，导致了代沟的出现。“opinions”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：我常常作为回应说：“你还生活在20世纪吗？” reply回应、答复；skill技能；kindness善良；suggestion建议。根据“And I often end up saying in …‘Are you still living in the20th century?’”可知，这里指作者对母亲的话作出“回应”。“reply”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：鉴于我们成长在一个与父母成长时代截然不同的世纪。 by通过；with和……一起；from从……；at在……。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different...the one in which our parents grew up”可知，此处是“be different from”固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配要求。故选C。 19．句意：我们自然会形成不同的价值观。 natural自然的、正常的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy快乐的。根据“It is only...for us to have developed different values which are different from those of our parents.”可知，成长环境不同导致价值观差异是“自然的”。“natural”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子。 care关心；treat对待、视为；study学习；promise承诺。根据“But our parents still always...us as little kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb. as...”固定搭配，表示“把某人当作……”。“treat”符合搭配要求。故选B。 21．句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在成长的事实。 condition条件；fact事实；progress进步；course课程、过程。根据“It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the...that we are growing up.”可知，“我们正在成长”是客观“事实”。“fact”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“During adolescence, we feel a strong need to express...but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us.”可知，句中表示我们强烈需要表达“自己”，应该使用反身代词。主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。“ourselves”符合语法要求。故选A。 23．句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而、代替；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“...they think they are always correct.”可知，父母不听孩子表达，“反而”觉得自己对。“Instead”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 24．句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉多和孩子沟通，让孩子感到被爱和被理解？ controlled控制；understood理解；taught教导；led引导。根据“Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and...”可知，父母应该跟孩子沟通，使他们感到“被爱”和“被理解”，此处体现沟通的情感需求。“understood”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。 give up放弃、放下；put into投入；ask for请求；pay attention注意。根据“I think both sides must...their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual trust.”可知，要解决代沟需“放下”骄傲与偏见。“give up”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules! Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. What to do, what not to do: Check-in Table Arrive before 8:50 and find the Welcome Desk under the big orange balloon. Give your name to the helper and get your orange name card. Wear it around your neck—no card, no snacks or juice later! Ice-breaker Games Speak only English during games. If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge—like singing the ABC song or turning around three times! Everyone claps, everyone laughs, and learning starts with joy. Green Clean-up Game Pick up ten pieces of trash (垃圾) to win points for your team. You have 15 minutes, so walk fast but stay safe. Plastic bags =1 point, glass bottles = 3 points, paper = 2 points. If you pick a flower or step on the grass, your team loses 5 points—let the flowers stay and the grass grow! Work together, share the bags, and shout “Green team!” each time you find something. Awards & Group Photo After the clean-up, wash your hands. Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest). Receive your “Green Helper” paper flower and join the group photo! Pick-up (12:00 p.m.) Wait inside the main gate. Parents must show the matching code. For safety, we will not allow any child to go without the code. When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic. See you Saturday! 26．When will the English Day start? A．At 8:50 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 1:00 p.m. 27．What will you do if you speak Chinese during the ice-breaker games? A．Leave the game area. B．Lose your name card. C．Complete a funny challenge. D．Give points to your team. 28．Which of the following will make your team LOSE points? A．Picking up a plastic bag. B．Finding a glass bottle. C．Shouting “Green team!” D．Stepping on the grass. 29．What order should students stand when waiting for the group photo? A．From shortest to tallest. B．From tallest to shortest. C．From oldest to youngest. D．In the order of their arrival. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell a funny story. B．To give safety advice. C．To explain the rules of an event. D．To introduce a new park. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了快乐城市公园周六英语日的活动时间、各环节规则，以及遵守规则的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.”可知，英语日开始在早上九点。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Ice-breaker Games“If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge...”可知，在破冰游戏中，如果你不小心说了中文，就要完成一个有趣的挑战。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Green Clean-up Game“If you...step on the grass, your team loses 5 points...”可知，如果你踩到草坪，就会失分。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据Awards & Group Photo“Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest)”可知，在等待拍集体照的时候，学生们按照身高从矮到高的顺序排列站好。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据标题“Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules!”，“Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park”和最后一段“When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic.”可知，本文主要在讲述快乐城市公园周六英语日这项活动的规则。故选C。 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 31．Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread and pass on kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．Orion’s speech. D．Orion’s campaign. 33．What did Orion do for his campaign? A．He held a competition. B．He recorded his speech. C．He built a hospital. D．He collected over 100,000 meals. 34．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left. 35．Which word might we use to describe Orion? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Confident. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。 31．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.”可知，他是为了传播善良。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech.”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手有余香”概括最符合。故选D。 35．推理判断题。从第一段开头“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ”以及最后一段的主旨大意可以看出，Orion是一个很善良的人。故选B。 People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 37．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos. 39．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．find C．change D．forget 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究表明，人类可通过观察狗尾巴判断其是开心还是难过。实验中，志愿者观看狗尾巴运动的视频来猜测狗的情绪，结果显示约70% 的志愿者能正确判断。科学家希望该研究能帮助人们更好照顾宠物，现在还在研发能自动检测狗情绪的机器，让狗生活更快乐。 36．词句猜测题。根据“People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). … It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，前文提出能否理解动物情感的问题，后文说研究给出答案。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看见喜欢的东西时，会快速且高高摇动。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers ... guessed the dogs’ true feelings”可知，通过观看狗尾巴视频。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically”可知，这里表示机器会自动检测狗的情绪。与find意思接近。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕狗开心和难过时的尾巴运动展开。故选A。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41． is her favorite winter sport. (滑雪) 【答案】Skiing 【详解】句意：滑雪是她最喜欢的冬季运动。“滑雪”译为skiing，此处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Skiing。 42．He felt when he didn’t get the job. (失望的) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当他没有得到工作时，他感到失望。根据汉语提示可知，disappointed“失望的”，形容词作表语。故填disappointed。 43．I to finish my homework before dinner. (承诺) 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我承诺在晚饭前完成我的作业。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知，promise“承诺”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填promise。 44．After running a long race, Tom looked (苍白的) and sat on the ground. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：跑完长跑后，汤姆脸色苍白，坐在地上。pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，描述主语“Tom”的特征。故填pale。 45．We are planning to have a barbecue (今晚) if the weather stays clear. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：如果天气保持晴朗，我们计划今晚举办烧烤活动。“今晚”对应的英文表达是tonight，在句中作时间状语，故填tonight。 46．My brother is very (懒的) and never helps with housework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常懒，从不帮忙做家务。根据汉语提示“懒的”可知，lazy“懒的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lazy。 47．After practicing for months, he was disappointed when he (失败) his driving test by just a few points. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，当他以几分之差没有通过驾驶考试时，他感到很失望。根据汉语提示可知，“失败”对应的英文单词是“fail”。根据“was disappointed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用“fail”的过去式“failed”。故填failed。 48．Too much (压力) from parents can make teenagers feel anxious. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：来自父母过多的压力会让青少年感到焦虑。根据中文提示，pressure“压力”符合题意，不可数名词。故填pressure。 49．I (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I’m so sorry. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全忘了我们昨天的会议！非常抱歉。completely“完全地”，副词，作状语修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。 50．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds (清楚地) in the wild. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你在野外清楚地观察鸟类。“清楚地”clearly，此处为副词修饰动词watch。故填clearly。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be . 【答案】 laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被嘲笑”。“嘲笑”英文为laugh at，是一个动词短语；根据句意“被嘲笑”可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填laughed at。 52．如果你不信守诺言，他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t , they will not trust you any longer. 【答案】 keep the promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“信守诺言”。keep the promise“信守诺言”，助动词don’t后实义动词keep用原形。故填keep；the；promise。 53．我参加篮球队的选拔，但是教练说我不够高。 I the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. 【答案】tried out for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“参加……的选拔”，英文为try out for，是固定短语，句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词try应该使用过去式tried，故填tried out for。 54．你同意用你的旧书换我的足球。一诺千金，别反悔！ You agreed to trade your old book for my football. . Don’t back out! 【答案】 A deal is a deal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一诺千金”，英文表达为谚语“A deal is a deal.”。故填A；deal；is；a；deal。 55．她把一条漂亮的丝带系在礼物盒上，让它看起来更特别。 She a beautiful ribbon the gift box to make it look more special. 【答案】 attaches/attached to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“系在……上”，英文表达为attach sth to...，根据语境可知是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式attaches或过去式attached。故填attaches/attached；to。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had 56 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has 57 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 58 for her daughter. She has been to every 59 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come 60 home.” One day, the 61 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 62 : “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door 63 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 64 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for 65 children will never be closed. 【答案】 56．poor 57．died 58．looking 59．corner 60．back 61．daughter 62．words 63．opened 64．happy 65．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叛逆女孩离家后历经坎坷，最终被母亲始终敞开的爱所打动而回家的故事，歌颂了父母对子女无私且永远敞开的爱。 56．句意：但她受的教育不多，几年后，她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生。根据下文“several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living”和备选词汇可知，女孩想出名但最终流落街头乞讨，可推断她受教育程度低；考查poor education“教育程度低”，其中poor“不足的、低劣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“education”。故填poor。 57．句意：现在她的父亲已经去世了。根据下文“Her mother is an old woman.”和备选词汇可知，她的母亲是一位老妇人，暗示家庭情况有了变化，所以此处是指她的父亲已经去世；空前为助动词“has”，句子时态应用现在完成时，应将dead改为过去分词died。故填died。 58．句意：但她仍然在寻找女儿。根据空后“for her daughter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲寻找女儿；考查look for“寻找”，动词短语；又根据空前“is still”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以这里应用现在分词looking。故填looking。 59．句意：她走遍了城市的每个角落。根据“every … of the city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指城市的每个角落；考查corner“角落”，名词，空前有“every”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填corner。 60．句意：照片的下方写着：“我依然爱你……回家吧。”根据上文“I still love you”和备选词汇可知，母亲依然爱女儿，所以此处是指母亲期盼女儿回家；考查come back home“回家”，动词短语。故填back。 61．句意：一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿看到照片，认出了母亲；考查daughter“女儿”，名词，与上文“a teenage girl”呼应。故填daughter。 62．句意：她走近些，读着那些字：“我依然爱你……”根据下文“I still love you…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照片下方写的文字；考查word“单词，字”，可数名词，文字不止一个，所以这里应用其复数形式words。故填words。 63．句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，她冲进了母亲的卧室，说明女儿进入了家中，所以此处是指门自己开了；考查open“打开”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式opened。故填opened。 64．句意：母女俩相拥在一起，满是幸福的泪水。根据语境和备选词汇可知，女儿回家与母亲重逢，所以此时的眼泪应是幸福的泪水；考查happy“幸福的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tears”。故填happy。 65．句意：父母对他们孩子的爱的大门永远不会关闭。根据上文“parents’ love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母对他们孩子的爱，应将them改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填their。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合表格中的信息，以“Growing Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中遇到的问题，并分享你解决问题的办法。 注意: 1. 短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Problems: schoolwork; relationships ... Experiences: getting poor grades; arguing with parents ... Solutions: ask teachers for help; have a talk with them ... Growing Up During the past years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up During the past years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math and got poor grades. To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. One day, after trying to have a talk with them, I deeply regretted what I had said before. I said sorry to them. As for habits, I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried to go to bed early. Now I’m always full of energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：需包含表格中“学业问题（成绩差）”、“人际关系问题（与父母争吵）”及对应解决方法（求助老师、谈心），并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，直接引入第一个学业问题及经历； 第二步，描述解决方法与结果，自然过渡到第二个家庭关系问题； 第三步，阐述第二个问题的解决方式与体会，最后总结成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth 过去常常做某事 ② be bad at 不擅长 ③ ask sb for help 向某人求助 ④ stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ① When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ② One day, after trying to have a talk with them, I deeply regretted what I had said before.（what引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $