内容正文:
小升初英语语法精讲a /an/the 辨析&专项练习
(考试必考、最容易丢分的点,一次讲清)
一、先记住总原则
a / an:泛指,一个(第一次提到、不特指)
the:特指,这个 / 那个(大家都知道、第二次提到、独一无二)
二、a 和 an 怎么选?看发音,不看字母
1. a + 辅音音素开头
a book, a pen, a student, a university
(university 开头是 /j/,辅音,所以用 a)
2. an + 元音音素开头
an apple, an egg, an orange, an hour
(hour h 不发音,开头是元音,用 an)
口诀:
见元音音素就用 an,见辅音音素就用 a, 不是看字母 a e i o u,是看读音!
三、定冠词 the 的用法(小升初高频)
1.第二次提到:
I have a book. The book is new.
2.双方都知道的人 / 物
Open the door.
3. 独一无二
the sun, the moon, the earth, the world
4.序数词、最高级
the first, the best, the tallest
5.乐器
play the piano, play the guitar
6.姓氏复数一家人
the Greens 格林一家
四、零冠词(不加 a/an/the)
1.三餐:have breakfast / lunch / dinner
2.球类、棋类:play basketball / play chess
3.人名、地名、国名:China, Tom
4.复数泛指:Horses are useful.
五、一张表搞定所有考点
表格
情况
用a/an
用the
不用冠词
第一次提到
✅
第二次提到
✅
泛指一类
✅(单数)
✅(复数)
独一无二
✅
乐器
✅
球类
✅
三餐
✅
人名地名
✅
六、小升初必考易错句
1. This is an orange.
2. I have a useful book.
3. He can play the piano.
4. They play / basketball after school.
5. The sun is big.
小升初英语a/an/the辨析分层测试卷
(考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分)
温馨提示:每道大题前标注对应考点,结合考点完成作答,注意a/an看发音、the表特指、零冠词的特殊情况。
第一部分:基础层(共40分,考点:a/an的辨析,核心看发音不看字母)
一、单项选择(每小题5分,共20分)
1. There is ______ apple on the desk. It's red.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He has ______ useful dictionary.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. She will buy ______ hourglass(沙漏)tomorrow.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. This is ______ university student. He is very hard-working.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、填空(每空5分,共20分)
1. I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday. It was very big.
2. My mother gave me ______ book as my birthday gift.
3. There is ______ egg in the bowl. Let's eat it.
4. He wants to be ______ doctor when he grows up.
第二部分:提升层(共30分,考点:the的用法,涵盖高频考点)
一、单项选择(每小题5分,共15分)
1. I have ______ pen. ______ pen is black.( )
A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. /; The
2. Open ______ window. It's too hot in the room.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. She can play ______ piano very well.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、判断对错(对的打“√”,错的打“×”,每小题5分,共15分)
1. The sun is bigger than the moon.( )
2. He plays the football every afternoon.( )
3. The Greens are going to the park this weekend.( )
第三部分:拓展层(共30分,考点:零冠词用法、a/an/the混合辨析,贴合小升初易错点)
一、单项选择(每小题6分,共18分)
1. We have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ______ earth is our home. We should protect it.( )
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. They often play ______ chess after school.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、用a/an/the/(不填)填空(每空4分,共12分)
1. I go to ______ school by bike every day.
2. She is ______ first student to get to the classroom.
3. There is ______ bird in the tree. ______ bird is singing.
参考答案
第一部分:基础层(40分)
一、单项选择(20分)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
二、填空(20分)1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a
第二部分:提升层(30分)
一、单项选择(15分)1.A 2.C 3.C
二、判断对错(15分)1.√ 2.× 3.√
第三部分:拓展层(30分)
一、单项选择(18分)1.D 2.C 3.D
二、填空(12分)1./ 2.the 3.a; The
易错解析:1. 第二部分判断对错第2题,球类运动前不加the,应改为He plays football every afternoon.;2. 拓展层填空第2题,序数词前加the;3. 基础层第2题,useful开头发音是/j/(辅音),用a不用an。
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