专题08 语法填空（复习讲义）（深圳专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题08 语法填空（深圳专用） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 题型特点 体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数200~250字左右，设置10空。 解题步骤 1. 通读全文，把握大意 2. 分析句子，确定词性和成分 3. 结合语境，确定形式 4. 复查验证，确保无误 二、解题要点 3 有提示类 实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 无提示类 虚词：冠词、介词、连词、代词（it） 04·优题精选·练能提分 5 题型 考查形式 2024深圳卷 2023深圳卷 语法填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 记叙文 中华文化 留学生赛龙舟 记叙文 中华文化 饮食习俗 考情分析 (一) 命题特点分析 文章体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数在200~250词左右。共设10个空，其中有 6~7 个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的 3~4 个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。 (二) 命题思路总结 1.答案需结合上下文的时间标志、逻辑关系、搭配习惯判断，如时态看时间状语，连词看分句逻辑，词性转换看句子成分。 2.不考偏难语法，聚焦初中核心：时态、被动语态、非谓语、比较等级、冠词 / 介词固定搭配、并列连词、词性转换、三大从句等。 命题预测 1.生活化：语篇化趋势明显，多为记叙文、说明文或夹叙夹议文，贴近学生生活。 2.语境化：强调在语境中运用语法，而非孤立考查语法规则，注重逻辑和搭配。 3.难度与趋势：整体难度适中，基础题为主，少量中档题（非谓语、从句引导词）。 语境更复杂、逻辑更隐蔽、本土化更强；增加跨学科（科学/历史）与长难句考查。 4.话题预测：传统文化（本土特色）、校园生活（成长感悟）、科技发展、社会热点、自然环保等为高频话题。 考点一 题型突破 题型特征： 语法填空共有 10 个空，其中有6~7 个空考查实词（括号内有给出相关的词），另外的3~4 个空为考查虚词（不给出相关的词）。 解题步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览全文，理清文章主题、核心情节或论述逻辑。 忽略空格，抓住文章整体脉络与情感基调，为理解上下文语境奠定基础。 2. 分析句子，确定词性和成分 精读含空格的句子，分析句子结构（如主谓宾、主系表等）。 根据空格在句中的位置（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等）及前后词语（冠词、形容词、介词、动词等），初步判断所需单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词等）。这是解题的关键环节。 3. 结合语境，确定形式 在明确词性的基础上，紧扣上下文语境（时间状语、逻辑关系、提示词等），进一步确定单词的具体形式（如时态、语态、非谓语形式、比较级 / 最高级、名词单复数等）。 4. 复查验证，确保无误 将答案代入空格，通读全文，重点核查： 语法是否规范（时态一致、主谓一致、名词单复数、代词指代等）； 句子逻辑是否通顺、表意是否清晰； 固定搭配是否准确； 单词拼写是否无误（尤其注意名词复数、动词过去式 / 过去分词、形容词 / 副词比较级 / 最高级等易出错点）。 考点二 解题要点 【典例】 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 【答案】 1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．【时态+主谓一致】 句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 2．【数词：基数词变序数词】 句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3．【被动语态】 句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 4．【非谓语：不定式】 句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5．【并列连词：but】 句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 6．【介词：固定搭配come from】 句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 7．【宾语从句：连词where】 句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 8．【不定冠词：a】 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．【名词：词性转换】 句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 10．【副词：形容词变副词】 句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 Passage 1 （2023·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 1 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 2 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 3 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 4 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 5 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 6 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 7 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 8 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 9 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 10 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. 【答案】 1．of 2．eleventh 3．tasty 4．came 5．to discover 6．dishes 7．what 8．a 9．but 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa对中国食物文化的喜爱，包括她第一次接触中国食物的经历、在中国学习期间对中国各地美食的探索以及美食背后的文化传统给她留下的深刻印象。 1．句意：中国人经常用“你吃了吗？”而不是“你好吗？”来互相问候。根据“instead...‘How are you?’”可知，此处考查短语instead of“代替；而不是”。故填of。 2．句意：在Fifa的11岁生日那天，她的父母带她去当地的一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。根据“On Fifa’s...birthday”可知，此处表示“第11个生日”，应该用序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 3．句意：那里的食物很好吃，她让父母经常带她去那里。根据“The food there was so...”可知，此处应该用形容词tasty“美味的”，在句中作表语。故填tasty。 4．句意：2010年，Fifa来到中国的一所大学学习。根据“In 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应该用其过去式came“来”。故填came。 5．句意：对她来说，这是一个发现更多中国食物的绝佳机会。discover“发现”，根据“this was a great chance...more about Chinese food”可知，此处考查短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的美食和饮料，比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数为dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 7．句意：她已经发现了是什么让每个地区的美食变得特别。根据“She has found out...makes each area’s cuisine special.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，其背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the cultural traditions behind it have also left...deep impression on her”可知，此处考查短语leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填a。 9．句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据“not only about the snacks,...also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends”可知，此处考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：Fifa说，她真的很惊讶食物竟然能包含如此多的意义。根据“Fifa said that she was...amazed”可知，此处应该用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词amazed。故填really。 Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 8．（否定词考查）句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 （2025·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1． largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead 【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。 1．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。 4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。 6．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。 10．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 Passage 5 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Zootopia 2 tells a simple but meaningful story: Judy and Nick work together to solve a problem caused by misunderstanding. They divide the task 1 small steps and help each other. When facing difficulties, they never give up. Instead, they think about 2 to do. Finally, by 3 (connect) with different animals, they solve the problem and learn to respect differences. For teenagers, it’s really 4 eye-opening film that brings deep thinking. There are a lot of useful 5 (suggest) in the film. First, the film teaches us a 6 (value) lesson about courage (勇气). Judy’s courage shows that being brave helps us deal with challenges. We should not lose heart even when things get harder. Also, teamwork is important. Along the way, Nick never fails 7 (support) Judy with his humor and kindness, and their partnership makes every difficulty easier to overcome. It reminds 8 (we) that nothing is impossible if we stand together. We teenagers can easily 9 (influence) by the positive energy in the film and learn a lot from it. 10 why not go to see the film right away? 【答案】 1．into 2．what 3．connecting 4．an 5．suggestions 6．valuable 7．to support 8．us 9．be influenced 10．So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的故事内容。 1．句意：他们把任务分解成一个个小步骤，互相帮助。divide意为“划分；分开”，为动词；divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填into。 2．句意：相反，他们思考该做什么。“疑问词+to do”结构在句中作宾语，此处表示做的内容，用what，故填what。 3．句意：最后，通过与不同的动物交流，他们解决了问题，并学会了尊重差异。connect意为“联系；交流”，为动词；by为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，connect的动名词是connecting，故填connecting。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，这确实是一部大开眼界的电影，能引发深刻的思考。film是可数名词单数，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 5．句意：影片中有很多有用的建议。suggest意为“建议”，为动词，suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。 6．句意：首先，这部电影给我们上了一堂关于勇气的宝贵课程。value意为“价值”，为名词，valuable意为“宝贵的；有价值的”，为形容词；空处修饰名词lesson，需用形容词作定语，故填valuable。 7．句意：一路上，尼克始终用他的幽默和善良支持朱迪，他们的搭档关系让所有困难都更容易克服。support意为“支持”，为动词；fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事；没能做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to support。 8．句意：它提醒我们，只要我们团结一心，没有什么是不可能的。we意为“我们”，为人称代词主格，us意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格；remind是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 9．句意：我们青少年很容易被影片中的正能量所影响，并从中学到很多东西。influence意为“影响”，为动词；主语We teenagers和动词influence之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后接be动词原形+动词的过去分词，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填be influenced。 10．句意：那么为什么不马上去看这部电影呢？此处承接上文表示建议，so意为“那么；因此”，为连词，句首首字母大写，故填So。 Passage 6 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 1 (important) for every Chinese person. Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 2 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 3 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 4 (visit) from all over the world. During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 5 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 6 (much) about China’s long history than before. National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 7 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 8 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country. For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 9 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 10 (make) the country better. 【答案】 1．importance 2．for 3．When 4．visitors 5．joy 6．more 7．a 8．truly 9．teaches 10．making 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的重要性、庆祝活动以及其背后的意义，强调了国庆节不仅是休息日，更是铭记历史、庆祝成就的时刻，同时鼓励年轻学生热爱祖国并努力学习。 1．句意：对于每个中国人来说，这是一个非常重要的日子。根据“a day of great...”可知，此处应用important的名词importance，表示“重要性”，构成“a day of great importance”表示“一个非常重要的日子”。故填importance。 2．句意：他们静静地等待着升旗仪式，有些人甚至挥舞着小国旗。根据“wait quietly...the flag-raising ceremony”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故填for。 3．句意：当鲜艳的五星红旗开始升起时，每个人都站得笔直。根据“...the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：国歌的声音响彻天空，这动人的场景常常感动着来自世界各地的游客。根据“...from all over the world”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”。故填visitors。 5．句意：传统表演给人们带来欢乐。根据“Traditional performances bring...to people.”可知，此处应用joyful的名词joy，表示“欢乐”，作bring的宾语。故填joy。 6．句意：在那里，他们欣赏美丽的风景，比以前更多地了解中国的悠久历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。 7．句意：这是一个铭记国家过去奋斗历程、庆祝今日成就的时刻。根据“It is...time to remember...”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰time，表示“一个时刻”。故填a。 8．句意：人们为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到真正的幸运。根据“lucky”可知，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词lucky，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 9．句意：它教会他们热爱祖国，努力学习。根据“For young students, this day is also a special lesson.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 10．句意：他们知道自己在使国家变得更好方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in...”可知，此处应用make的动名词making作介词in的宾语。故填making。 Passage 7 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 8 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．a 3．carefully 4．with 5．learning 6．and 7．happiness 8．are connected 9．closer 10．As 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、文化意义以及个人学习书法的体验。 1．句意：几千年来，人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，故填thousands。 2．句意：这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“it’s...way to express feelings and wisdom as well”可知，此处是指表达情感和智慧的一种方式，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水，小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词drew，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“But my teacher said...a smile”可知，此处是指“老师笑着说”，应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 5．句意：在古代，学者们花费数年时间来学习书法。learn“学习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填learning。 6．句意：这些话承载着人们的希望和祝愿。此处应用连词and“和”，并列“hopes”和“wishes”。故填and。 7．句意：粗体，流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知，此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福，空处缺少一个名词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 8．句意：过去和现在通过书法被连接起来。主语复数“past and present”与动词connect“连接”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故应用are connected。故填are connected。 9．句意：每次写作，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close“靠近”的比较级为closer。故填closer。 10．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知，此处是指“正如中国谚语所说”，应用连词as“正如”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 Passage 8 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. 【答案】 1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．An 8．for 9．are designed 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。 1．句意：这部电影自1月上映以来已经打破了许多纪录。根据“since it came out in January”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“this film”为单数，break的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。 2．句意：但后来，敖丙为了保护陈塘关牺牲了自己。根据“Ao Bing sacrifices...to protect Chentang Pass”可推知，此处用he的反身代词himself，表示“牺牲自己”。故填himself。 3．句意：在考验过程中，他们发现了无量仙翁在秘密计划什么。根据“they discover...Immortal Wuliang secretly plans.”可知，此处缺一个词来引导宾语从句，表示“他们发现了无量仙翁所计划的阴谋”，what意为“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。 4．句意：粉丝们表示：“《哪吒2》比大多数西方动画更好。”根据than可知，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。 5．句意：而且它正在展现中国文化的精髓。根据“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知，此处为现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，show的现在分词为showing，故填showing。 6．句意：《哪吒2》呈现了中国文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 7．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。根据“...example is the Sanxingdui culture”可知，空后example为元音音素开头的单数名词，且为首次出现，应用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，句首首字母大写，故填An。 8．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 9．句意：受三星堆遗址青铜头像的启发，电影中的结界兽被设计出来。根据“the Barrier Beasts in this film...”可知，主语the Barrier Beasts和动词design为被动关系，谓语结构应为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。 10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中国传统故事至今仍具有重要意义。分析句子可知，此处填succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，作主语。故填success。 Passage 9 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and many other forms. Beijing Opera is 1 (famous) of all of them. It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial 3 (painting), wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 4 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way 5 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is 6 (usual) happy in the end. Beijing Opera is 7 important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular 8 old people while young people didn’t like it. 9 now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．Its 3．paintings 4．unhappy 5．to make 6．usually 7．an 8．with 9．But 10．are learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源及发展。 1．句意：其中，以京剧最为著名。根据“Of all of them”可知此处应用famous的最高级the most famous作表语。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。根据上文“music and singing”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 3．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。形容词facial作定语修饰名词，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“脸谱”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。 4．句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、悲伤和孤独。根据“angry…sad and lonely”可知此处应用表示消极情绪的形容词unhappy作并列的表语。故填unhappy。 5．句意：然后他们找到了一种让彼此和解的方法。a way to do sth“一种做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to make作定语修饰名词way。故填to make。 6．句意：结局通常是每个人都是开心的。此处应用usual的副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 7．句意：京剧是中华文化的一个重要部分。part为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 8．句意：过去，它很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。be popular with sb“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 9．句意：但现在，越来越多的年轻人开始对它感兴趣了。根据“while young people didn’t like it”和“more and more young people are becoming interested in it”可知前后句子存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 10．句意：与此同时，世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧。根据“At the same time”及上文“But now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语more people表示复数意义，be动词用are，learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。 Passage 10 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last term in spring and starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of 1 (hundred) of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for crops. The Grain Rain symbolizes the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here is a fact 2 you may not know about the Grain Rain: with the increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster and 3 (strong), so it is important 4 (protect) the crops from insect pests. Beyond agriculture, cultural traditions also play 5 important role during the Grain Rain season. In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain, while people in northern China have the habit of 6 (eat) the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. Both practices are said to prevent bad luck. Moreover, the Grain Rain festival 7 (celebrate) by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China every year. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s 8 (one)journey of the year. People believe they should thank the god who protect 9 (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages. Grain Rain is not only a key agricultural period but also a time filled 10 cultural meaning. 【答案】 1．hundreds 2．which/that 3．stronger 4．to protect 5．an 6．eating 7．is celebrated 8．first 9．them 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关知识。 1．句意：谷雨来自古语“雨生百谷”，表明这个时期的降雨对庄稼非常重要。根据“Rain brings up the growth of... (hundred) of grains”空处表示“百谷”，需用hundreds of表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 2．句意：这里有一个你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事实。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a fact，指物需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 3．句意：随着温度和降雨的增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。因此，保护庄稼免受虫害非常重要。根据“faster and...”可知，and表并列，空处需与faster形式一致，需用比较级。故填stronger。 4．句意：随着温度和降雨的增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。因此，保护庄稼免受虫害非常重要。It is important to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。故空处需用动词不定式。故填to protect。 5．句意：除了农业，文化传统在谷雨季节也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play...important role.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：在中国南方，人们在谷雨期间喝茶，而在中国北方，人们有在谷雨期间吃香椿的习惯。介词of后跟动名词。故填eating。 7．句意：此外，谷雨节每年由中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”为动词，主语the Grain Rain festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，因是陈述事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 8．句意：谷雨标志着渔民一年中的第一次出海。根据“...journey of the year.”可知，空处指“第一次出海”，表示顺序，需用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：人们相信他们应该感谢保护他们免受风暴侵袭并确保安全航行的神灵。根据“who protect... (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages.”可知，空处指“他们”，位于动词之后，需用代词宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：谷雨不仅是一个关键的农业时期，也是一个充满文化意义的时刻。根据“filled...cultural meaning.”可知，空处需用介词with，构成短语filled with“充满”。故填with。 Passage 11 （本土文化）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 【答案】 1．has become 2．is shown 3．carefully 4．on 5．a 6．its 7．pieces 8．to keep 9．how 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省一道具有代表性的粤菜——白切鸡。 1．句意：这道著名的菜肴已经在博物馆里成为了艺术！根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This famous dish是第三人称单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 2．句意：一个形似白切鸡的玉雕在广东省博物馆展出。句子的主语“A jade sculpture”和“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语A jade sculpture是第三人称单数，所以用is，show的过去分词是shown，故填is shown。 3．句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕琢这件玉雕，让它看起来就像刚出锅的熟鸡。此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 4．句意：人们甚至可以看到在这件玉雕表面上那些看起来像油一样的闪亮细节。on the surface of…意为“在……的表面上”，固定短语，这里表示在玉雕的表面上，故填on。 5．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。空后的“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴”，表泛指，且mouth-watering是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。根据空后的“skin”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 7．句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，把它切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。cut…into pieces意为 “把……切成块”，固定短语，所以这里用piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 8．句意：这种方法需要完美的温度控制来保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑。根据“the meat soft and the skin smooth”可知，此处表示“为了保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑”，这里用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。 9．句意：这件玉雕不仅颂扬了广东根深蒂固的饮食文化，而且也证明了中国艺术家是多么有才华。根据“talented Chinese artists are.”可知，此句是感叹句，其结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示中国艺术家多么有才华，故填how。 10．句意：通过把日常食物转化为永恒的艺术，这件玉雕帮助人们在欣赏精美艺术品的同时记住传统的烹饪方法。根据空后的“cooking methods”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 Passage 12 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 2 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 1．talking 2．To ring 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，老己”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It's like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To ring。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 1 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 2 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 3 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 4 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 5 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 6 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 7 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 8 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 9 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 10 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 【答案】 1．methods 2．certainly 3．healthy 4．development 5．is 6．a 7．natural 8．to lead 9．were used 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的消暑方法，包括饮用酸梅汤、燃烧草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。 1．句意：在夏季气温升高时，除了保持冷静之外，中国人还有一些传统的方法来缓解夏日的炎热。空处作宾语，method是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填methods。 2．句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。空处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定、无疑”。故填certainly。 3．句意：酸梅汁是北京夏季传统的健康饮品。空处修饰名词drink，需用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作介词宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 5．句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作谓语，主语summer是单数，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：在中国，用草药制成的熏香有着悠久的历史。have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 7．句意：竹席是一种可爱的必备品，它可以用天然的气味为你的夏季降温。空处修饰名词smell，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词形式是natural“天然的”。故填natural。 8．句意：如果你想践行低碳生活方式，扇子在夏季是必需品。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to lead。 9．句意：在中国古代，带有美丽刺绣的丝绸扇子经常被女性使用，尤其是未婚的年轻女子。主语“扇子”与谓语动词“使用”之间是被动语态，且描述过去动作是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 10．句意：当她们需要表现出女性的羞涩时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或脸。空处修饰名词“mouth or face”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 14 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 1．on 2．to see 3．the most attractive 4．stories 5．brightly 6．powerful 7．their 8．what 9．an 10．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 3．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 4．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 5．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 6．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 7．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 8．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 9．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 【答案】 1．wishes 2．has changed 3．the 4．more popular 5．to keep 6．widely 7．so 8．were used 9．them 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。 1．句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。形容词simple后接名词，根据“from simple...to warm words”可知，此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填wishes。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 3．句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。此处特指上文提到的“拜年短信”这一传统，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 5．句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。根据“so they sent the New Year’s letters...in touch”可知，寄新年信件的目的是保持联系，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 6．句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。修饰动词spread用副词，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为“飞帖”的贺卡的。根据“The bags...to collect greeting cards”可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 9．句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。“keeping this old tradition”和“sending digital greetings”之间是方式关系，表示“通过发送数字问候来保持传统”，用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 1 (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 2 (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 3 the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 4 (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 5 (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 6 (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 7 important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 8 (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 9 (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 10 changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. 【答案】 1．is considered 2．him 3．At 4．invitation 5．the greatest 6．to encourage 7．an 8．first 9．successfully 10．who/that 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 1．句意：他被认为是现代中国艺术之父。根据“He ... as the father of modern Chinese art.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是徐悲鸿被认为是现代中国艺术之父，consider“认为”，动词，此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画。根据“his father introduced ... to traditional Chinese painting”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画，introduce为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 3．句意：17岁时，他离家养家，因为父亲生病了。根据“... the age of 17”可知，此处表达的是在17岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：1939年，他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，访问了印度。根据“he received an ... from the famous Indian poet Tagore”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，invite为动词，此处需用其名词形式invitation“邀请”，可数名词，an后接名词单数。故填invitation。 5．句意：在那里，他创作了最伟大的作品之一《愚公移山》。根据“one of ... works”和提示词可知，此处表达的是最伟大的作品之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 6．句意：它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的。根据“It was created ... the Chinese people during the war against Japan.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的，encourage为动词，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 7．句意：他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用。根据“He also played ... important part in developing China’s art education system.”可知，此处表达的是他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用，play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important为以元音音素开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：1950年，他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长。根据“he became the ... head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长，one为基数词，此处需用其序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起。根据“His works ... mixed the two art styles.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起，successful为形容词，此处需用其副词形式successfully，修饰动词mixed。故填successfully。 10．句意：今天，他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记。根据“he is remembered as a great artist ... changed Chinese art.”可知，此处表达的是他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为artist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who或that引导。故填who/that。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a safety worker for bungee （蹦极） jumps, Mr Fu has spent a lot of time standing on bridges. But 1 (he) new job, working at the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Southern China, is surprisingly special. “ 2 view from the bridge is fantastic,” he says.“The river, the village, and a waterfall are all below.” Opened on September 28, this is the world’s highest bridge. It stands 625 meters above the valley （峡谷） and is nearly 3 kilometers long. It’s also 3 (long) bridge in a mountain area. The bridge cuts travel time across the canyon 4 two hours to just two minutes. It also aims to attract 5 (tourist). There are viewing platforms, a glass walkway, and plans for a café and bungee jumping. Already, many visitors are coming. Local guesthouse owner Lin Guoquan says his place is 6 (full) booked.“Since it opened, I 7 (cross) the bridge four times,”he says. People online are sharing videos and photos. One user described cars looking“as small as ants” driving across the bridge.“Sitting in the car, it felt as if I could reach out 8 touch the clouds with my hand,” said another. The bridge took less than four years 9 (build) and took another bridge’s place in Guizhou as the world’s highest. The bridge 10 (expect) to make travel much faster,and bring more visitors to this beautiful province. 【答案】 1．his 2．The 3．the longest 4．from 5．tourists 6．fully 7．have crossed 8．and 9．to build 10．is expected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界第一高桥——花江大峡谷大桥的建成、特点及其带来的积极影响。 1．句意：但是他的新工作却非常特别。根据“As a safety worker for bungee jumps, Mr Fu has spent a lot of time standing on bridges.”可知，本空在修饰名词“new job”，故需使用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：他说：“从桥上看到的景色非常壮观”。根据“The river, the village, and a waterfall are all below.”可知，此处特指从这座桥上看到的景色，故需用定冠词the表特指。故填The。 3．句意：它也是山区最长的桥梁。根据“It’s also…bridge in a mountain area.”及“the world’s highest bridge”可知，此处是在山区这一范围内进行比较，应使用形容词最高级形式。故填the longest。 4．句意：这座桥将穿越峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短至仅两分钟。根据“cuts travel time…two hours to just two minutes”可知，此处为表示时间起点，应使用“from…to…”这一短语。故填from。 5．句意：它还旨在吸引游客。根据“There are viewing platforms, a glass walkway, and plans for…”可知，此处指吸引游客，且“tourist”为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用其复数形式。故填tourists。 6．句意：当地民宿老板林国全说他的地方已经全部订满。根据“his place is…booked”可知，此处修饰动词“booked”，需使用副词形式。故填fully。 7．句意：自从它开放以来，我已经四次穿过这座桥了。根据“Since it opened”可知，主句动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，故填have crossed。 8．句意：另一位网友说：“坐在车里，感觉好像可以伸出手去触摸云朵。”根据“reach out…touch the clouds”可知，“伸手”和“触摸云朵”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：这座桥的建造花了不到四年的时间。根据“The bridge took less than four years…”可知，此处为“It takes some time to do sth.”句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to build。 10．句意：这座桥有望使旅行快得多，并为这个美丽的省份带来更多游客。根据“The bridge…to make travel much faster, and bring more visitors…”可知，主语“The bridge”与动词“expect”之间为被动关系，且全文描述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填is expected。 Passage 18 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen 1 is powered by an AI system. The canteen 2 (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds 3 breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different 4 (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need 5 (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices 6 (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB． The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and 7 (help) make service better. Li Ming, the 8 (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, 9 with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like 10 (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．normally 3．of 4．wishes 5．to do 6．are accepted 7．helps 8．owner 9．but 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲了上海长宁区虹桥社区开设的中国首家AI社区食堂，介绍了其智能烹饪、自动结算等便捷功能。 1．句意：它是中国第一家由AI系统驱动的社区食堂。根据“China’s first community canteen...is powered by…”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是canteen，指物，从句缺少主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2．句意：这家食堂通常提供中国的八大菜系。根据“…offers”可知，此处修饰动词offers，需用副词形式；normal“正常的”，为形容词，其副词形式是normally“通常”。故填normally。 3．句意：并为当地老人和上班族提供超过三十种早餐。根据“more than 30 kinds...breakfast”可知，此处表示“三十种”，30 kinds of表示“三十种……”。故填of。 4．句意：食堂的智能烹饪系统和机械臂可以根据顾客的不同愿望来煎、烤、蒸或煮食材。根据“customers’ different...”可知，different后接可数名词复数形式；wish“愿望”，为可数名词，其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。 5．句意：用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上，系统就会自动计算出餐费。根据“What the diners need...is to put”可知，这里表示用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上；do“做”，为动词，need后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 6．句意：食堂接受各种支付方式，包括人脸识别、银行卡、二维码和数字人民币。根据“Different kinds of payment choices...in the canteen”可知，主语choices与accept之间是被动关系“被接受”，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；accept“接受”，为动词，主语为复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填are accepted。 7．句意：AI系统确保菜肴美味，并有助于提升服务。根据“makes sure and...make”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，时态应与makes一致，用一般现在时；主语system为第三人称单数，help“帮助”，为动词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填helps。 8．句意：上海西乡公司的老板李明分享了这一信息。根据“the...of Shanghai Xixiang Company”可知，此处应用名词；own“拥有”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是owner“所有者”。故填owner。 9．句意：李先生解释说，传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200。根据“35 to 100 diners,...with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200”可知，这里表示传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：社区的许多人非常喜欢他们的食堂。根据“...canteen”可知，此处修饰名词canteen，需用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，为主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空（深圳专用） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 题型特点 体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数200~250字左右，设置10空。 解题步骤 1. 通读全文，把握大意 2. 分析句子，确定词性和成分 3. 结合语境，确定形式 4. 复查验证，确保无误 二、解题要点 3 有提示类 实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 无提示类 虚词：冠词、介词、连词、代词（it） 04·优题精选·练能提分 5 题型 考查形式 2024深圳卷 2023深圳卷 语法填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 记叙文 中华文化 留学生赛龙舟 记叙文 中华文化 饮食习俗 考情分析 (一) 命题特点分析 文章体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，词数在200~250词左右。共设10个空，其中有 6~7 个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的 3~4 个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。 (二) 命题思路总结 1.答案需结合上下文的时间标志、逻辑关系、搭配习惯判断，如时态看时间状语，连词看分句逻辑，词性转换看句子成分。 2.不考偏难语法，聚焦初中核心：时态、被动语态、非谓语、比较等级、冠词 / 介词固定搭配、并列连词、词性转换、三大从句等。 命题预测 1.生活化：语篇化趋势明显，多为记叙文、说明文或夹叙夹议文，贴近学生生活。 2.语境化：强调在语境中运用语法，而非孤立考查语法规则，注重逻辑和搭配。 3.难度与趋势：整体难度适中，基础题为主，少量中档题（非谓语、从句引导词）。 语境更复杂、逻辑更隐蔽、本土化更强；增加跨学科（科学/历史）与长难句考查。 4.话题预测：传统文化（本土特色）、校园生活（成长感悟）、科技发展、社会热点、自然环保等为高频话题。 考点一 题型突破 题型特征： 语法填空共有 10 个空，其中有6~7 个空考查实词（括号内有给出相关的词），另外的3~4 个空为考查虚词（不给出相关的词）。 解题步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览全文，理清文章主题、核心情节或论述逻辑。 忽略空格，抓住文章整体脉络与情感基调，为理解上下文语境奠定基础。 2. 分析句子，确定词性和成分 精读含空格的句子，分析句子结构（如主谓宾、主系表等）。 根据空格在句中的位置（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等）及前后词语（冠词、形容词、介词、动词等），初步判断所需单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词等）。这是解题的关键环节。 3. 结合语境，确定形式 在明确词性的基础上，紧扣上下文语境（时间状语、逻辑关系、提示词等），进一步确定单词的具体形式（如时态、语态、非谓语形式、比较级 / 最高级、名词单复数等）。 4. 复查验证，确保无误 将答案代入空格，通读全文，重点核查： 语法是否规范（时态一致、主谓一致、名词单复数、代词指代等）； 句子逻辑是否通顺、表意是否清晰； 固定搭配是否准确； 单词拼写是否无误（尤其注意名词复数、动词过去式 / 过去分词、形容词 / 副词比较级 / 最高级等易出错点）。 考点二 解题要点 【典例】 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). Passage 1 （2023·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 1 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 2 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 3 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 4 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 5 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 6 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 7 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 8 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 9 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 10 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. Passage 3 （2025·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. Passage 4 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. Passage 5 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Zootopia 2 tells a simple but meaningful story: Judy and Nick work together to solve a problem caused by misunderstanding. They divide the task 1 small steps and help each other. When facing difficulties, they never give up. Instead, they think about 2 to do. Finally, by 3 (connect) with different animals, they solve the problem and learn to respect differences. For teenagers, it’s really 4 eye-opening film that brings deep thinking. There are a lot of useful 5 (suggest) in the film. First, the film teaches us a 6 (value) lesson about courage (勇气). Judy’s courage shows that being brave helps us deal with challenges. We should not lose heart even when things get harder. Also, teamwork is important. Along the way, Nick never fails 7 (support) Judy with his humor and kindness, and their partnership makes every difficulty easier to overcome. It reminds 8 (we) that nothing is impossible if we stand together. We teenagers can easily 9 (influence) by the positive energy in the film and learn a lot from it. 10 why not go to see the film right away? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 1 (important) for every Chinese person. Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 2 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 3 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 4 (visit) from all over the world. During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 5 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 6 (much) about China’s long history than before. National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 7 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 8 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country. For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 9 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 10 (make) the country better. Passage 7 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 8 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. Passage 8 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. Passage 9 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and many other forms. Beijing Opera is 1 (famous) of all of them. It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial 3 (painting), wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 4 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way 5 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is 6 (usual) happy in the end. Beijing Opera is 7 important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular 8 old people while young people didn’t like it. 9 now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. Passage 10 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last term in spring and starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of 1 (hundred) of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for crops. The Grain Rain symbolizes the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here is a fact 2 you may not know about the Grain Rain: with the increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster and 3 (strong), so it is important 4 (protect) the crops from insect pests. Beyond agriculture, cultural traditions also play 5 important role during the Grain Rain season. In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain, while people in northern China have the habit of 6 (eat) the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. Both practices are said to prevent bad luck. Moreover, the Grain Rain festival 7 (celebrate) by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China every year. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s 8 (one)journey of the year. People believe they should thank the god who protect 9 (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages. Grain Rain is not only a key agricultural period but also a time filled 10 cultural meaning. Passage 11 （本土文化）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. Passage 12 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 2 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. Passage 13 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 1 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 2 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 3 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 4 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 5 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 6 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 7 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 8 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 9 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 10 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. Passage 14 （新情境）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 1 (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 2 (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 3 the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 4 (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 5 (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 6 (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 7 important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 8 (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 9 (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 10 changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a safety worker for bungee （蹦极） jumps, Mr Fu has spent a lot of time standing on bridges. But 1 (he) new job, working at the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Southern China, is surprisingly special. “ 2 view from the bridge is fantastic,” he says.“The river, the village, and a waterfall are all below.” Opened on September 28, this is the world’s highest bridge. It stands 625 meters above the valley （峡谷） and is nearly 3 kilometers long. It’s also 3 (long) bridge in a mountain area. The bridge cuts travel time across the canyon 4 two hours to just two minutes. It also aims to attract 5 (tourist). There are viewing platforms, a glass walkway, and plans for a café and bungee jumping. Already, many visitors are coming. Local guesthouse owner Lin Guoquan says his place is 6 (full) booked.“Since it opened, I 7 (cross) the bridge four times,”he says. People online are sharing videos and photos. One user described cars looking“as small as ants” driving across the bridge.“Sitting in the car, it felt as if I could reach out 8 touch the clouds with my hand,” said another. The bridge took less than four years 9 (build) and took another bridge’s place in Guizhou as the world’s highest. The bridge 10 (expect) to make travel much faster,and bring more visitors to this beautiful province. Passage 18 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen 1 is powered by an AI system. The canteen 2 (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds 3 breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different 4 (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need 5 (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices 6 (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB． The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and 7 (help) make service better. Li Ming, the 8 (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, 9 with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like 10 (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $