Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元语法专项-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语Unit 8语法复习课件系统梳理了构词法核心知识，通过表格分类呈现合成词（名词+名词等6类及例词）、复合代词/形容词（如反身代词、worldwide等）和派生词（词缀框架），构建清晰的语法知识网络，帮助学生把握词形变化逻辑。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，设计分层练习如地域特色题（Zanhuang dates等）、俗语运用及短文填空，通过“定义-实例-应用”路径提升思维品质。这种设计兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，助力教师精准教学，学生高效复习。

Unit 8　 Natural disasters 单元语法专项 2 练语法 目 录 3 语法归纳　构词法 一、合成词 　　合成词是由两个或两个以上的词合并而成，又称复合词。常见的合成方式如下表： 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 二、派生词 　　派生词是指在一个单词的前面或后面加一个词缀而形成的新词。常见的前缀、后缀如下表： 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 练语法 一、根据句意和画线词提示填写复合词 1. Several boys are trying to throw a ball into a basket up high. They are playing __________. 2. He felt aches（疼痛）in his head. He had a _________. 3. Look! The sun is rising! Let’s watch the beautiful ________ together. 4. This lake was made by man hundreds of years ago. It is a __________ lake with a long history. 5. The surfer is surfing on a special board. This board is called a __________. basketball headache sunrise man-made surfboard 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 7 6. After she became a mother, she finally __________（understand） her own mother. 7. Both his father and his brother are ____________（businessman） and they travel a lot. 8. ［地域特色］Danny, help ________（you） to these Zanhuang dates and Shenzhou peaches. They are special local fruits in Hebei. 9. Some boys and girls were playing ________（happy） on the playground. 10. Any farmer or ________（garden） knows a warmer winter means a longer growing season. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 understood businessmen yourself happily gardener 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 8 11. There are many ____________ places here. People from different countries come to visit them. 12. We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where ________ can hear them. 13. The school has different kinds of __________ for its young students to read. 14. ［俗语运用］Just as a very famous ________ goes, “One tree can’t make a forest.” 15. Take a close look at the world of insects, and you will ________ many unbelievable things. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 discover　say　nobody　world-famous　storybook world-famous nobody storybooks saying discover 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 9 16. She had a good time at the party. She ________ ________ at the party. 17. This river is five metres wide. This is a ______________ ________. 18. The TV stops working. There is _________ ________ with the TV. 四、将下列句子改为含复合词的同义句或用画线词的适当形式进行同义转换或翻译 enjoyed herself five-metre-wide river something wrong 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 10 19. I have an interest in Baiyangdian reed paintings（芦苇画）. I ________ ________ ________ Baiyangdian reed paintings. 20. Everyone should play a part in helping people who have no home. Everyone should play a part in helping ________ people. 21. Cai Lun invented paper-making, 中国古代四大发明之一。 Cai Lun was the ________ of paper-making, one of the four great _________ of ancient China. 22. ［地域特色］Wuqiang woodblock New Year painting is full of colours. Wuqiang woodblock New Year painting is _________. am 　interested in homeless inventor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　inventions colourful 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 11 　　微语段 It was Danny’s 14th birthday last Friday, but he was 23. ________（happy） because he failed his English test. He said he studied 24. ________（real） hard but still failed. I had a long talk with him and found the problem. He was 25. ________（care）. He knew the answers but wrote the wrong words. “To tell the 26. ________（true）, you should be careful enough. There will be a talk on this topic by a famous 27. ________（write） tomorrow. We can go together,” I said. 　　It was a 28. ________（rain） day last Saturday, but we went anyway. We got to know some skills and 29. ________（culture） differences. We made an 30. _________（agree） to attend more talks of this kind. 五、短文填空 unhappy really careless truth writer rainy cultural agreement 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 12 13 $