Unit8 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版 八年级下册 Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. earthquake n．地震 2. disaster n．灾难；灾害 3. typhoon n．台风 4. survival n．生存；幸存 5. wildfire n．野火 6. destruction n．破坏；毁灭 7. tsunami n．海啸 8. coastal adj．沿海的 9. explosion n．爆炸 10. amount n．数量；数额 二、词性转换 1. survival n．生存；幸存 → survive v．生存；存活 2. destruction n．破坏；毁灭 → destroy v．破坏；消灭 3. powerful adj．力量大的 → power n．动力；能力；权力；电力 4. explosion n．爆炸 → explode v．爆炸；爆裂 5. coastal adj．沿海的 → coast n．海岸；海滨 6. advise v．建议；劝告 → advice n．建议；忠告 7. successfully adv．成功地 → success n．成功；胜利 8. badly adv．严重地；非常 → bad adj．坏的；严重的 9. damage v．损害；毁坏 → damage n．损害；毁坏 10. shut v．关闭；（使）关门 → shut adj．关闭；停业 11. object n．物体；目标；宾语 → object v．反对 12. highlight v．突出；强调 → highlight n．最精彩的部分 13. real adj．真实的；实在的 → really adv．真正地；确实 三、重点短语 靠边停车 pull over 密切注意 keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 大量的；充足的 plenty of 使崩溃 bring down 少于 less than 半小时 half an hour 解决；处理 deal with 采取行动 take action 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 when it comes to (doing) sth. 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） disaster，earthquake，typhoon，wildfire，survival，destruction，tsunami，coastal 1. A flood is a kind of natural disaster . 2. The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city. 3. A typhoon often comes with heavy rain and strong wind in summer. 4. The wildfire burned a large area of forest last month. 5. Survival in the wild is not easy for small animals. 6. The destruction caused by the war was terrible. 7. A big tsunami hit the coast of Japan and the water was as high as a house. 8. Many coastal cities are in danger when the sea level goes up. （二） destroy，damage，shut，lightning，lung，throat，advise，secondary 1. The heavy rain may destroy the young plants in the fields. 2. The storm did great damage to the small village. 3. Remember to shut all the windows before the typhoon comes. 4. Lightning is a bright light in the sky during a storm. 5. Smoke is bad for your lungs , so do not breathe it in. 6. The old man had a bad cold and his throat hurt a lot. 7. Doctors advise people to drink more water in hot weather. 8. A strong earthquake may cause secondary disasters like landslides. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The destruction (destroy) of the forest made many animals lose their homes. 2. The wind was so powerful (power) that it blew down many trees. 3. The government advised (advise) people to stay indoors during the typhoon. 4. The coastal (coast) areas were hit by the big waves last night. 5. The boy ran successfully (successful) to a safe place. 三、翻译句子 1. The driver pulled over when he saw the red light. 司机看到红灯时把车靠边停下。 2. We must take action to protect our city from floods. 我们必须采取行动保护我们的城市免受洪水侵袭。 3. The firemen are trying to deal with the big fire. 消防员正在努力处置这场大火。 4. You should keep an eye out for new words when you read English stories. 读英语故事时你应该密切注意生词。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 typhoon，shut，destruction，wildfire，disaster，survival，coastal，tsunami，earthquake，destroy Natural disasters can happen anytime. Last summer a big 1. typhoon hit our city. The wind was very strong and the rain did not stop for three days. Many people had to 2. shut all the windows and stay at home. The flood caused great 3. destruction to the farms near the river. In the mountains, a 4. wildfire burned thousands of trees, and the smoke made it hard to breathe. You may ask: how can we live through such a 5. disaster ? First, we should learn some 6. survival skills, such as swimming and first aid. Second, we must listen to the radio and follow the advice of the government. Third, if you live in a 7. coastal area, keep an eye out for the 8. tsunami warning and move to a higher place at once. A big 9. earthquake can also 10. destroy thousands of buildings in a few seconds, so everyone should know how to protect themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版 八年级下册 Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．地震 2. n．灾难；灾害 3. n．台风 4. n．生存；幸存 5. n．野火 6. n．破坏；毁灭 7. n．海啸 8. adj．沿海的 9. n．爆炸 10. n．数量；数额 二、词性转换 1. n．生存；幸存 → v．生存；存活 2. n．破坏；毁灭 → v．破坏；消灭 3. adj．力量大的 → n．动力；能力；权力；电力 4. n．爆炸 → v．爆炸；爆裂 5. adj．沿海的 → n．海岸；海滨 6. v．建议；劝告 → n．建议；忠告 7. adv．成功地 → n．成功；胜利 8. adv．严重地；非常 → adj．坏的；严重的 9. v．损害；毁坏 → n．损害；毁坏 10. v．关闭；（使）关门 → adj．关闭；停业 11. n．物体；目标；宾语 → v．反对 12. v．突出；强调 → n．最精彩的部分 13. adj．真实的；实在的 → adv．真正地；确实 三、重点短语 靠边停车 密切注意 大量的；充足的 使崩溃 少于 半小时 解决；处理 采取行动 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） disaster，earthquake，typhoon，wildfire，survival，destruction，tsunami，coastal 1. A flood is a kind of natural . 2. The destroyed many buildings in the city. 3. A often comes with heavy rain and strong wind in summer. 4. The burned a large area of forest last month. 5. in the wild is not easy for small animals. 6. The caused by the war was terrible. 7. A big hit the coast of Japan and the water was as high as a house. 8. Many cities are in danger when the sea level goes up. （二） destroy，damage，shut，lightning，lung，throat，advise，secondary 1. The heavy rain may the young plants in the fields. 2. The storm did great to the small village. 3. Remember to all the windows before the typhoon comes. 4. is a bright light in the sky during a storm. 5. Smoke is bad for your , so do not breathe it in. 6. The old man had a bad cold and his hurt a lot. 7. Doctors people to drink more water in hot weather. 8. A strong earthquake may cause disasters like landslides. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (destroy) of the forest made many animals lose their homes. 2. The wind was so (power) that it blew down many trees. 3. The government (advise) people to stay indoors during the typhoon. 4. The (coast) areas were hit by the big waves last night. 5. The boy ran (successful) to a safe place. 三、翻译句子 1. The driver when he saw the red light. 司机看到红灯时把车靠边停下。 2. We must to protect our city from floods. 我们必须采取行动保护我们的城市免受洪水侵袭。 3. The firemen are trying to the big fire. 消防员正在努力处置这场大火。 4. You should new words when you read English stories. 读英语故事时你应该密切注意生词。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 typhoon，shut，destruction，wildfire，disaster，survival，coastal，tsunami，earthquake，destroy Natural disasters can happen anytime. Last summer a big 1. hit our city. The wind was very strong and the rain did not stop for three days. Many people had to 2. all the windows and stay at home. The flood caused great 3. to the farms near the river. In the mountains, a 4. burned thousands of trees, and the smoke made it hard to breathe. You may ask: how can we live through such a 5. ? First, we should learn some 6. skills, such as swimming and first aid. Second, we must listen to the radio and follow the advice of the government. Third, if you live in a 7. area, keep an eye out for the 8. warning and move to a higher place at once. A big 9. can also 10. thousands of buildings in a few seconds, so everyone should know how to protect themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $