Unit 5 What an adventure! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 5 What an adventure! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. I already told Mark that when he arrived, we ______________(go) out for dinner.   2. I ______________(tell) him, but he didn’t give me a chance.   3. He said he ______________(be) here at eight o’clock.   4. I knew John ______________(not finish) the work by 5: 00 PM.   5. He said that he ______________(take) care of the baby.   6. I was in the ______________(deep) of despair when the baby was sick. 7. Have you heard voices in the courtyard ______________your window? 8. The home would cause less disturbance to local ______________(resident) than a school. 9. He was fifty-six. In two years he ______________ (be) fifty-eight.   10. Whenever she has time, she ______________ (help) them in their work.   11. Miss Zhang said she ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.   12. She told him that she ______________ (not stay) here for long.   13. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy ______________ (come) the next year.   14. The scientists said the world’s population ______________ (slow) down in future.   15. She said the bus ______________ (leave) at five the next morning.   16．He promised me if we won the game, he______________(buy) us a round of drinks． 17．When he ______________(open) the door, he found he had left his keys in the car. 18．Colin left work early because he______________(see) Jennifer later that afternoon. 19．He ______________(speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 20．Grandma Wang ______________ (sit) for hours doing nothing when she was in her nineties. 21．They expressed the hope that he ______________(pursue) a balanced policy for the sake of fairness. 22．The boss said at the press conference that he______________(extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future. 23．She said that their train ______________ (arrive) in five minutes. 24．After the training, the farmers decided that they______________ tomatoes the next year.(grow) 25．I told them that I ______________(go) to Shanghai for holiday. 26．The professor told us that he______________(leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. 27．He was sixty-three. In two years he______________(be) sixty-five. 28．I wasn’t sure whether he ______________(lend) me his book next Monday. 29．The baby was going______________(cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother. 30．Rob said he ______________(reflect) on his future when asked if he was considering retiring. 31．I made up my mind I ______________(find) out what was good in my present situation. 32．I told them I______________(give) up and coming back home and I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 33．The girl said that she______________(take) her mother for holiday the next month. 34．Whenever she had time, she ______________(help) the residents in the neighbourhood. 35．It was the last film at the cinema, which was______________(close) the next day. 36．He asked what ______________(replace) common metals in the future. 37．He promised that he______________(buy) some batteries for us when he got there. 38．Ram explained to his mother that he______________(get) home late that night because of extra work. 39．He said he______________(deliver) a speech next week. 40．Another group was asked to predict whether or not they______________(cheat) for each question. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Bad weather kept the ship in _____________ (港口) for three more days. 2. Most wines contain between 10% and 15% a_____________. 3. You’ll do yourself an i_____________ riding that old bike.  4. Press firmly on the wound to stop the _____________ (流血). 5. Jo seemed _____________ ( 未察觉到的) that there was anyone else in the room. 6. He s_____________ his arm up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf. 7. The dress designer felt and looked at the _____________( 布) again and again and praised it. 8. The government has drawn up _____________ ( 指导方针) on the treatment of the mentally ill. 9. Everything is almost ready for me to make another _____________ (尝试) on the record. 10. It has been _____________(证实) that the meeting will take place next week. 11. I guess I was _____________ (未觉察到) that any final decision had been made. 12. It gave me a big _____________(兴奋) to meet my favourite author in person. 13. Can you give us any advice based on evidence or related _____________ (指南, 指导原则). 14. I also had to buy a_____________(头盔) and bike shorts.   15. It was hard to _____________(区分) one twin from the other. 16. They found the body buried _____________ (在……之下) a pile of leaves. 17. If the landlord is_____________(住户), the student may have fewer rights.   18. In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the _____________(地毯). 19.They are used for moving _____________(液体) from one pressure area to another pressure area. 20.We suggest you _____________(伸展)by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. He picked up a wallet home.   在回家的路上, 他拾到了一个钱包。 2. Let’s have a talk face to face .   必要时, 让我们面谈一下。 3. Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, , . 1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒, 把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 4. , take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. 下次当你在公共场所时, 看看你周围, 数一数有多少人在使用他们的手机。 5. They at a given time and place.   他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。 6. Nobody knew after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 7. We wanted to know whether she at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 8. I when it suddenly began to rain.   我正要动身天突然下雨了。 9. This door . 这扇门打不开。 10. This is the park .   这是我们城市最漂亮的一个公园。 11. , she is singing.   她一边踢足球, 一边唱歌。 12. He talks .   他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 13. As we know, the letters ER ________ ________ (代表) Emergency Room. 14. The issue of food safety has ________ ________ ________ ________ (成为焦点) this week. 15. Scientists are ________ ________ ________ (寻找) a cure for the disease. 16. Have you ________ ________ (弄明白) what’s wrong with your car? 17. Very few people can ________ ________ ________ ________ (减肥成功). 18. The company ________ ________ ________ ________ (把大量的金钱花费在……上) advertising every year. 19. With the Internet taking over a large part of our lives, more people are looking to ways to ________ ________ (赚钱) online. 20. Free climbing is one of the most dangerous extreme sports, which ________ ________ ________ ________ (夺走很多攀登者的生命) every year. ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What an adventure! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. I already told Mark that when he arrived, we ______________(go) out for dinner.   【答案】would go 【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经告诉马克，等他到了，我们就出去吃晚饭。根据主句“I already told Mark”为一般过去时，从句“when he arrived”也为一般过去时，可知“出去吃晚饭”是过去时间点（马克到达时）之后的动作，需用过去将来时表达。故填would go。 2. I ______________(tell) him, but he didn’t give me a chance.   【答案】was going to tell 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算告诉他的，但他没给我机会。根据后半句“but he didn’t give me a chance”可知，动作发生在过去，“打算告诉他”是过去未实现的意图或计划，需用过去将来时表达。was going to do 可表示过去打算做而未做之事。故填was going to tell。 3. He said he ______________(be) here at eight o’clock.   【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他八点钟会在这里。主句“He said”为一般过去时，从句“he ______ (be) here at eight o’clock”表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，需用过去将来时。故填would be。 4. I knew John ______________(not finish) the work by 5: 00 PM.   【答案】wouldn’t finish 【详解】考查时态。句意：我知道约翰在下午5点前完成不了那项工作。主句“I knew”为一般过去时，从句表示从过去角度看将来不会发生的动作（下午5点前），需用过去将来时。故填wouldn’t finish。 5. He said that he ______________(take) care of the baby.   【答案】was going to take 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他会照顾这个婴儿。主句“He said”为一般过去时，从句表示过去的打算或计划，可用过去将来时表达。was going to do 强调过去的意图或计划。故填was going to take。 6. I was in the ______________(deep) of despair when the baby was sick. 【答案】depths 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：孩子生病时，我陷入了深深的绝望之中。短语“in the depths of despair”为固定表达，意为“在绝望的深渊”，depths需用复数形式。故填depths。 7. Have you heard voices in the courtyard ______________your window? 【答案】below 【详解】考查介词。句意：你听到窗下院子里的声音了吗？根据语境，声音来自院子，而院子在窗户的“下方”，below表示“在……下方”，符合句意。故填below。 8. The home would cause less disturbance to local ______________(resident) than a school. 【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。resident意为“居民”，此处指当地居民群体，需用复数形式。故填residents。 9. He was fifty-six. In two years he ______________ (be) fifty-eight.   【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他五十六岁。两年后他就五十八岁了。根据前句“He was fifty-six”为一般过去时，后句“In two years”表示从过去时间点看两年后，需用过去将来时。故填would be。 10. Whenever she has time, she ______________ (help) them in their work.   【答案】would help 【详解】考查时态。句意：只要她一有时间，她就会帮助他们工作。主句虽无明确过去时间状语，但根据上下文时态一致性（如与其他句子同为过去叙事），或从逻辑上理解为“她过去总是如此”，从句可用过去将来时表示习惯性将来动作。故填would help。 11. Miss Zhang said she ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.   【答案】would visit 【详解】考查时态。句意：张小姐说她明年夏天要去参观长城。主句“Miss Zhang said”为一般过去时，从句“she ______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer”表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，需用过去将来时。故填would visit。 12. She told him that she ______________ (not stay) here for long.   【答案】would not stay 【详解】考查时态。句意：她告诉他，她不会在这里待很久。主句“She told him”为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来不会发生的状态，需用过去将来时。故填would not stay。 13. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy ______________ (come) the next year.   【答案】would come 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不确定露西下一年会不会来。主句“I wasn’t sure”为一般过去时，从句表示从过去角度看将来可能发生的动作，需用过去将来时。故填would come。 14. The scientists said the world’s population ______________ (slow) down in future.   【答案】would slow 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们说，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。主句“The scientists said”为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来要发生的趋势，需用过去将来时。故填would slow。 15. She said the bus ______________ (leave) at five the next morning.   【答案】was leaving 【详解】考查时态。句意：她说公交车第二天早上五点出发。主句“She said”为一般过去时，从句表示过去已安排好的将来动作（如车次、航班时间等），可用过去进行时表示过去将来。故填was leaving。 16．He promised me if we won the game, he______________(buy) us a round of drinks． 【答案】would buy 【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。 17．When he ______________(open) the door, he found he had left his keys in the car. 【答案】was going to open/was to open/was about to open 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他要开门时，他发现钥匙不见了。结合语境这里应用过去将来时，表示从当时看将要发生的动作“将要开门”，可以用be to+动词原形，be going to do或者be about to do结构，表将要，主语he是第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填was going to open/was to open/was about to open。 18．Colin left work early because he______________(see) Jennifer later that afternoon. 【答案】was going to see 【详解】考查时态。句意：科林很早就下班了，因为那天下午晚些时候他要去看詹妮弗。此处在because引导的从句中作谓语，从句表示“打算去看詹妮弗”，应用be going to do，且由主句left可知，应用过去将来时，主语是he，故填was going to see。 19．He ______________(speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 【答案】was going to speak 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：他本打算在会上发言，但他的心脏病发作阻止了他。根据句意及“but his heart attack prevented him”可知，此处指“他打算在会议上发言”，且表示过去发生的事情，故用过去将来时，结构为“was/were going to do”，主语He表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was going to speak。 20．Grandma Wang ______________ (sit) for hours doing nothing when she was in her nineties. 【答案】would sit 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：王奶奶九十多岁的时候，常常一坐就是几个小时，什么也不做。主句缺谓语，结合句意，表示“过去经常做某事”使用情态动词would+动词原形。故填would sit。 21．They expressed the hope that he ______________(pursue) a balanced policy for the sake of fairness. 【答案】would pursue 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们表示希望他为了公平起见奉行平衡的政策。根据空前的“expressed”可知，此处应用过去时态；根据句意可知，此处表示过去的将来希望发生的事情，故用过去将来时。故填would pursue。 22．The boss said at the press conference that he______________(extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future. 【答案】would extend 【详解】考查动词。句意：老板在记者招待会上说，在不久的将来他将把业务拓展到国外。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据“said”和“in the near future”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，故用过去将来时。故填would extend。 23．She said that their train ______________ (arrive) in five minutes. 【答案】would arrive 【详解】考查时态。句意：她说他们的火车将在五分钟内到达。根据句中said可知，句子描述过去的情况，且根据时间状语in five minutes可知，从句应用过去将来时would arrive，表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事，符合题意。故填would arrive。 24．After the training, the farmers decided that they______________ tomatoes the next year.(grow) 【答案】would grow 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：培训结束后，农民们决定明年种植西红柿。设空在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语the next year可知，句子的时态为将来时，根据主句的谓语动词decided可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，设空处应为过去将来时。故填would grow。 25．I told them that I ______________(go) to Shanghai for holiday. 【答案】would go 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我告诉他们我要去上海度假。根据“I told them”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处是指将要去上海，所以应用过去将来时。故填would go。 26．The professor told us that he______________(leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. 【答案】would leave/was leaving 【详解】考查时态。句意：教授告诉我们他下星期五要去加拿大参加一个重要的会议。由told可知，整件事描述过去发生的事，且由the next Friday可知，此处表示过去某一时间将要发生的事，应用过去将来时would do，动词leave，come，go等词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填would leave/was leaving。 27．He was sixty-three. In two years he______________(be) sixty-five. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他63岁了。再过两年，他就65岁了。时间状语“In two years”表示将来的事情，结合前一句的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填would be。 28．I wasn’t sure whether he ______________(lend) me his book next Monday. 【答案】would lend 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我不敢肯定下星期一他是否会把他的书借给我。主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也用与过去相关的时态，结合从句中时间状语“next Monday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用过去将来时，故填would lend。 29．The baby was going______________(cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother. 【答案】to cry 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果宝宝没有看到妈妈，她就会大声（哭）。be going to do是固定短语，意为“将要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to cry。故填to cry。 30．Rob said he ______________(reflect) on his future when asked if he was considering retiring. 【答案】would reflect/was going to reflect 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当被问及是否考虑退休时，罗布说他会考虑自己的未来。根据句意以及主句动词said可知，此处应表示“过去将要做的动作”为过去将来时。故填would reflect/ was going to reflect。 31．I made up my mind I ______________(find) out what was good in my present situation. 【答案】would find 【详解】考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中made以及句意可知，句子表示从过去的某个时间描述将来发生的事情，故使用过去将来时。故填would find。 32．I told them I______________(give) up and coming back home and I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 【答案】was giving 【详解】考查时态。句意：我告诉他们我打算放弃并且要回家了，我一分钟都受不了了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及主句谓语动词told和空格后“and coming back home”可知，应用过去进行时表过去将要发生的事，主语为“I”，所以应填was giving。故填was giving。 33．The girl said that she______________(take) her mother for holiday the next month. 【答案】would take/was taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩说她下个月要带她妈妈去度假。本句是that引导的宾语从句，take作本句谓语动词，根据said以及时间状语next month可知，应用过去将来时，或者此处表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作，可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。故填would take或者was taking。 34．Whenever she had time, she ______________(help) the residents in the neighbourhood. 【答案】would help 【详解】考查时态。句意：每当她有时间的时候，都会去帮助附近的居民。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填主句的谓语，从句中谓语动词 had为一般过去时，结合句意可知，主句谓语动词应用过去将来时，help与主句主语she之间的关系为主动，所以应填would help。故填would help。 35．It was the last film at the cinema, which was______________(close) the next day. 【答案】to close 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是这家电影院的最后月一场电影，这家电影院第二天就要关门了。根据主句谓语动词was以及句意可知，定语从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时，结合空格前was可知，此处应用was to do表示过去将来时，所以空格处应填to close。故填to close。 36．He asked what ______________(replace) common metals in the future. 【答案】would replace 【详解】考查时态。句意：他问在未来什么会取代普通金属。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，所以从句需要使用过去的时态；此处指的是过去的将来，因此使用过去将来时，构成为would+动词原形。故填would replace。 37．He promised that he______________(buy) some batteries for us when he got there. 【答案】would buy 【详解】考查时态。句意：他承诺当他到那儿的时候会给我们买些电池。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合主语谓语动词时态以及句意可知，从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，且buy和主语he之间的关系为主动，所以应填would buy。故填would buy。 38．Ram explained to his mother that he______________(get) home late that night because of extra work. 【答案】would get 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Ram向母亲解释说，因为要加班，他那天晚上会很晚才回家。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合“explained”和“late that night”可知，此处为过去将来时。故填would get。 39．He said he______________(deliver) a speech next week. 【答案】would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他将于下周发表演讲。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语next week可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would deliver。 40．Another group was asked to predict whether or not they______________(cheat) for each question. 【答案】would cheat 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：另一组被要求预测他们是否会在每个问题上作弊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意，此空处表示将要发生的动作，且主句是一般过去时，所以此处应为过去将来时，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填would cheat。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Bad weather kept the ship in _____________ (港口) for three more days. 2. Most wines contain between 10% and 15% a_____________. 3. You’ll do yourself an i_____________ riding that old bike.  4. Press firmly on the wound to stop the _____________ (流血). 5. Jo seemed _____________ ( 未察觉到的) that there was anyone else in the room. 6. He s_____________ his arm up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf. 7. The dress designer felt and looked at the _____________( 布) again and again and praised it. 8. The government has drawn up _____________ ( 指导方针) on the treatment of the mentally ill. 9. Everything is almost ready for me to make another _____________ (尝试) on the record. 10. It has been _____________(证实) that the meeting will take place next week. 11. I guess I was _____________ (未觉察到) that any final decision had been made. 12. It gave me a big _____________(兴奋) to meet my favourite author in person. 13. Can you give us any advice based on evidence or related _____________ (指南, 指导原则). 14. I also had to buy a_____________(头盔) and bike shorts.   15. It was hard to _____________(区分) one twin from the other. 16. They found the body buried _____________ (在……之下) a pile of leaves. 17. If the landlord is_____________(住户), the student may have fewer rights.   18. In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the _____________(地毯). 19.They are used for moving _____________(液体) from one pressure area to another pressure area. 20.We suggest you _____________(伸展)by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt. 【答案】1. port   2. alcohol 3. injury   4. bleeding 5. unaware    6. stretched 7. cloth  8. guidelines 9.Attempt 10. confirmed 11.unaware 12.thrill 13.guidelines 14. helmet 15.distinguish 16.beneath 17. resident 18.carpet 19.liquid/liquids　20.stretch 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. He picked up a wallet home.   在回家的路上, 他拾到了一个钱包。 2. Let’s have a talk face to face .   必要时, 让我们面谈一下。 3. Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, , . 1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒, 把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 4. , take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. 下次当你在公共场所时, 看看你周围, 数一数有多少人在使用他们的手机。 5. They at a given time and place.   他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。 6. Nobody knew after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 7. We wanted to know whether she at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 8. I when it suddenly began to rain.   我正要动身天突然下雨了。 9. This door . 这扇门打不开。 10. This is the park .   这是我们城市最漂亮的一个公园。 11. , she is singing.   她一边踢足球, 一边唱歌。 12. He talks .   他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 13. As we know, the letters ER ________ ________ (代表) Emergency Room. 14. The issue of food safety has ________ ________ ________ ________ (成为焦点) this week. 15. Scientists are ________ ________ ________ (寻找) a cure for the disease. 16. Have you ________ ________ (弄明白) what’s wrong with your car? 17. Very few people can ________ ________ ________ ________ (减肥成功). 18. The company ________ ________ ________ ________ (把大量的金钱花费在……上) advertising every year. 19. With the Internet taking over a large part of our lives, more people are looking to ways to ________ ________ (赚钱) online. 20. Free climbing is one of the most dangerous extreme sports, which ________ ________ ________ ________ (夺走很多攀登者的生命) every year. 【答案】 1.while (he was) walking 2.if (it is) necessary 3. blocking roads, paths and railway lines 4.Next time you’re in a public place 5.were to meet 6.what would happen 7.was going to speak 8.was about to start 9.wouldn’t open 10.which is the most beautiful one in our city 11.While playing football 12.as if he had been abroad 13. stand for 14. been brought into focus  15. in search of  16. figured out  17. succeed in losing weight  18. spends good money on  19. make money  20. take many climbers’ lives ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $