专题04 Unit 1 Nature in the balance（单元话题(环境保护)完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇）（译林版2020必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题04 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元话题---环境保护 (完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) 01 主题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 完形填空/语法填空专练 本单元的主题语境是人与自然，话题是环境与环境保护，涉及的语篇类型有歌曲、纪录片脚本、电视访谈节目脚本、新闻报道、视频等。本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养学生的环保意识。在本单元学习中，充分认识亚马逊雨林、生物多样性对地球的重要作用，了解动物保护的意义和保护动物的方式方法，正视经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾，思考二者之间的关系。阅读让学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养人与自然和谐共生的意识;语篇阅读，训练学生的阅读策略. 我们在阅读过程中归纳段落大意、分析长难句、猜测词义等；总结归纳所选语篇的大意、写作目的、作者的情感态度；关注语篇主题语境与相关话题，认识到环境保护的重要性，培养人与自然和谐共生的意识。 (2025-2026学年湖南沅澧共同体高一上学期期末英语试题)I am a country music singer. Although I love animals, I didn’t have a pet for several years due to all of the traveling that comes with performing. Along came Audrey. A friend had re-posted an “Urgent Foster needed” notice from a local 1 . Audrey had been found in an 2 house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection. Audrey’s face stopped me 3 in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in. The next day Audrey was dropped over at my house. No matter what I did, Audrey’s stumps(残肢) remained 4 with wounds and infections for close to two and a half years. After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic(假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache, she was finally ready to try 5 . Adjusting to her new legs was 6 for Audrey, but she prevailed(战胜) anyway. Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good. 7 , Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent(失禁的), and she requires diapers, so I’ve gone from carrying 8 to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog. Before each 9 , I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage. I have really 10 my life to her care. Caring for Audrey truly changed my life. She taught me 11 and unconditional love and that you give your time, energy and resources to others because it makes you feel good, not because you deserve or wish for something. 12 I am a better person because of Audrey, and I look at the world in a very different 13 . Her 14 spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music. Every time I step onto the stage, I know I carry a piece of her 15 with me. 1. A. flat B. gym C. shelter D. hospital 2. A. deserted B. traditional C. quiet D. ruined 3. A. awake B. curious C. dead D. cautious 4. A. covered B. equipped C. crowded D. stuffed 5. A. sleeping B. walking C. eating D. barking 6. A. broken B. boring C. tough D. different 7. A. Obviously B. Unclearly C. Originally D. Unfortunately 8. A. guitars B. fish C. pictures D. papers 9. A. mission B. experiment C. exercise D. show 10. A. devoted B. brought C. challenged D. added 11. A. honesty B. patience C. ambition D. concentration 12. A. In return B. In order C. In need D. In turn 13. A. inspiration B. light C. idea D. pattern 14. A. free B. cheerful C. calm D. strong 15. A. memory B. courage C. dream D. luck 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只受伤的狗Audrey，并在照顾她的过程中改变了自己的生活态度和人生观。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友从当地的动物收容所重新发布了一则“急需寄养”的通知。A. flat公寓；B. gym健身房；C. shelter收容所；D. hospital医院。根据后文“Audrey had been found in an ______ house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed.”可知，Audrey是在一个被遗弃的房子里被发现的，且身受重伤，因此她应该是被送到了当地的动物收容所。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey在德克萨斯州一个被遗弃的房子里被发现，脊椎受伤，两只后脚都被截断。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. traditional传统的；C. quiet安静的；D. ruined毁坏的。根据后文“house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection.”可知，Audrey被发现时正在流血，没有食物和水，且感染严重，因此可以推断出她是在一个被遗弃的房子里。故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey的样子让我猝不及防地停下了脚步，我知道我必须收留她。A. awake醒着的；B. curious好奇的；C. dead死的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in”可知，作者看到Audrey的脸后决定收留她，因此可以推断出Audrey的脸让作者一下子愣住了，即作者被Audrey的脸所触动。stop sb. dead in one’s tracks为固定搭配，意为“让某人猝不及防地停下脚步，突然拦住某人”。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我做什么，Audrey的残肢在近两年半的时间里一直布满伤口和感染。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped装备；C. crowded拥挤；D. stuffed塞满。根据后文“with wounds and infections”可知，Audrey的残肢上布满了伤口和感染，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“布满，被……覆盖”，贴合残肢有伤口和感染的语境故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六次痛苦的手术，五套不同的假肢，多年的轮椅生活，以及太多的心痛，她终于准备好尝试走路了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. walking走路；C. eating吃；D. barking吠叫。根据前文“she was finally ready to try”和后文“Adjusting to her new legs”可知，Audrey装上了新的假腿，因此她终于准备好尝试走路了。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适应新腿对Audrey来说很艰难，但她还是战胜了。A. broken破碎的；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs”、后文“but she prevailed (战胜) anyway”可知，Audrey还是战胜了困难，因此可以推断出适应新腿对她来说是很艰难的。故选C。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，所以我不再背吉他，而是为我的狗背尿布包和婴儿床。A. Obviously显然地；B. Unclearly不清楚地；C. Originally最初地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent (失禁的), and she requires diapers”可知，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，这对作者和Audrey来说都是不幸的。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guitars吉他；B. fish鱼；C. pictures图片；D. papers文件。根据后文“to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog”以及前文描述的作者的身份“I am a country music singer”可知，作者原本可能背着吉他去演出，但现在需要为Audrey背尿布包和婴儿床。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演出前，我通常都会在后台给她换尿布。A. mission任务；B. experiment实验；C. exercise锻炼；D. show演出。根据后文“I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage”以及作者的身份可知，作者是一名乡村音乐歌手，因此这里指的是每次演出前。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的把生活奉献给了照顾她。A. devoted奉献；B. brought带来；C. challenged挑战；D. added增加。根据后文“my life to her care”、“Caring for Audrey truly changed my life”可知，照顾Audrey真的改变了作者的生活，因此可以推断出作者把生活奉献给了照顾她。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我耐心和无条件的爱，也教会了我把时间、精力和资源奉献给别人，是因为这让你感觉良好，而不是因为你应得或希望得到什么。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. ambition野心；D. concentration集中。根据前文“After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic (假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache”可知，前文描述作者照顾奥德丽的过程：残肢两年多受伤口感染、六次手术、适应假肢的艰难等，可知作者在这个过程中学会了耐心。故选B。 12. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，因为Audrey，我成为了一个更好的人，并用一种截然不同的视角看待这个世界。。A. In return作为回报；B. In order为了；C. In need需要；D. In turn反过来。根据后文“I am a better person because of Audrey”可知，因为Audrey，作者成为了一个更好的人，这是作者从照顾Audrey的过程中得到的回报。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. light光；C. idea想法；D. pattern模式。根据前文“I look at the world in a very different”以及后文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey的精神激励了作者，因此作者用一种非常不同的眼光看待世界，in a different light为固定短语，意为“以不同的眼光，从不同的角度”。故选B。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的精神不仅激励了我的生活，也激励了我的音乐。A. free自由的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong坚强的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs was ______ for Audrey, but she prevailed(战胜) anyway.”以及“Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good.”可知，Audrey在适应新腿和治愈腿部的过程中表现出了坚强的精神，此处指她坚强的精神激励了作者。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我走上舞台，我都知道我带着她的一部分勇气。A. memory记忆；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. luck运气。根据前文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey坚强的精神激励了作者，因此作者每次走上舞台时都带着她的一部分勇气。故选B。 完形填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市15校联考高一第一学期期末英语试题)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 2 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 3 . I walked round to my mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 4 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started 5 them on my trips to the mailbox. As a response, they stretched their necks and raised their heads 6 but seemed to realize I was their friends. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 7 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 8 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that the 9 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 10 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 11 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 12 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 13 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 14 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 15 to each other. 1. A. accident B. surprise C. challenge D. fortune 2. A. explored B. gained C. deserved D. valued 3. A. guests B. partners C. pets D. friends 4. A. approached B. pictured C. observed D. protected 5. A. meeting B. leading C. encountering D. greeting 6. A. firmly B. warmly C. carefully D. proudly 7. A. concern B. sympathy C. comfort D. pleasure 8. A. journey B. visit C. migration D. adventure 9. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. aching 10. A. held B. caught C. focused D. judged 11. A. waving B. swinging C. shaking D. beating 12. A. reach B. sight C. control D. range 13. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. assumed 14. A. unexpected B. casual C. annual D. regular 15. A. generosity B. promise C. treat D. devotion Passage 2 (2025-2026学年山东淄博市张店区淄博实验中学第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题)After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus(马戏团), a 34-year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now 16 to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he 17 , and walk or play as much as he likes. Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to 18 Bo and up to nine more captive-born(圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and 19 their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo spent most of his life on a one-acre 20 in Missouri, when not 21 with the circus. Although his 22 will be limited to the 7-acre habitat for a few months of adaptation, he then will be 23 to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds. Retiring Bo, a (n) 24 elephant in the prime of his life, to a shelter sets a new precedent (先例) for how circus elephants can 25 their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases. In the weeks leading up to Bo’s 26 , people in the reserve worked to 27 the fence(围栏) . As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is 28 larger and stronger. Luckily, Bo has 29 the suffering of circus life, but many other elephants are not as 30 . 16. A. proud B. busy C. afraid D. free 17. A. walks B. wishes C. rests D. agrees 18. A. enable B. force C. invite D. cause 19. A. remove B. reduce C. regain D. recall 20. A. garden B. area C. stage D. reserve 21. A. exchanging B. dealing C. living D. touring 22. A. movements B. achievements C. purposes D. memories 23. A. limited B. believed C. allowed D. found 24. A. working B. existing C. promising D. performing 25. A. slow down B. come to C. live out D. think about 26. A. arrival B. departure C. survival D. expectation 27. A. break B. strengthen C. paint D. jump 28. A. reasonably B. necessarily C. considerably D. certainly 29. A. quit B. experienced C. lessened D. explored 30. A. strong B. lucky C. clever D. large Passage 3 (2025-2026学年浙江湖州市第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题)Born in 1934, in London, Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age. Her 31 came in 1957 when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya. There, she 32 Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa. 33 by her interest, Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩) at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania. She readily 34 . In 1960, at age 26, Goodall set up a camp at Gombe, where she spent the next 60 years, 35 one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history. Her 36 work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior. She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This 37 that humans are not the only toolmakers. Her research also found that chimpanzees 38 social lives. They cared for each other and made friends. These discoveries 39 how people saw the animals forever. Goodall’s findings made her 40 around the world. In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD. Her gift goes far beyond her 41 . The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps 42 the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable(持续的) development. Her Roots & Shoots program, started in 1991, now 43 young people in nearly 100 countries. It 44 them to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities. Through these 45 , Goodall’s work continues to make a difference around the world. 31. A. plan B. chance C. turn D. reason 32. A. came across B. passed by C. got through D. ran over 33. A. Challenged B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Struck 34. A. returned B. discovered C. agreed D. explained 35. A. finding out B. carrying out C. pointing out D. calling out 36. A. pioneering B. disturbing C. demanding D. exciting 37. A. realized B. happened C. doubted D. proved 38. A. served B. wanted C. led D. followed 39. A. described B. changed C. improved D. designed 40. A. famous B. rich C. particular D. ordinary 41. A. articles B. descriptions C. instructions D. discoveries 42. A. prevent B. examine C. protect D. consider 43. A. matches B. reaches C. introduces D. reminds 44. A. advises B. requires C. forces D. encourages 45. A. efforts B. goals C. words D. methods Passage 4 (2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷)I came to Big Bend National Park, Texas, for the peacefulness and the hope of 46 a black bear. By our arrival, the sun was already setting. 47 to get in a hike before dark, we set off on the popular Lost Mine Trail. 48 Big Bend’s large size, it’s one of the national parks with the smallest number of visitors in the USA and you can hike for hours without seeing a 49 . I was enjoying the scenery 50 I noticed something moving across the path ahead. Suddenly, one ran straight towards me. Had my friend not 51 a warning, I might have stepped right on it. I 52 as a tarantula(狼蛛) hurried past my boot, then looked around to find we were 53 by hundreds. These Texas brown tarantulas are usually reclusive(隐居的), but the males were on an once-in-a-lifetime 54 : finding a mate. Each autumn, they cross Big Bend, 55 miles tirelessly in search of females. Although they have scary size, they are 56 to humans, preferring to back away rather than bite. I bent down to watch them closely, fascinated by their movements, lifting each leg as if testing the ground before their next step. Their hair helps them detect 57 and get around their surroundings. The more I watched, the less 58 they became. By the hike’s end, I had gone from shocked to amazed, 59 the patience and perseverance of these seemingly evil creatures, and thrilling at the 60 spider sight. 46. A. catching B. seeing C. feeding D. following 47. A. Curious B. Frightened C. Anxious D. Amazed 48. A. Besides B. Because of C. Despite D. Thanks to 49. A. tree B. animal C. soul D. sign 50. A. after B. when C. before D. once 51. A. focused on B. called out C. acted on D. put out 52. A. froze B. stood C. fell D. breathed 53. A. struck B. surrounded C. attacked D. attracted 54. A. ride B. parade C. visit D. journey 55. A. covering B. driving C. jogging D. measuring 56. A. damaging B. harmless C. dangerous D. friendly 57. A. threats B. warnings C. difficulties D. challenges 58. A. interesting B. surprising C. annoying D. frightening 59. A. balancing B. honoring C. admiring D. recovering 60. A. ugly B. sudden C. fearful D. unexpected Passage 5 (2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高一年级上学期期末英语试题) City Life and the Call of Nature In the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines. I spend hours dealing with 61 tasks. The world seems to be 62 on the move, and I’m just a small part of it, struggling to 63 . One day, after a particularly long and 64 week, I decided to escape the city for a while. I 65 a picnic lunch and headed to a nearby park. As I walked in, I was immediately 66 by the peace. The sound of traffic was 67 by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds. The air was filled with the sweet 68 of flowers. I found a quiet spot and 69 my picnic cloth. I felt a sense of calm and relaxation wash over me. I was simply enjoying the beauty of nature and the 70 . How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature. In our modern world, we are so often 71 from the natural world. But nature has a way of 72 us, reducing our stress and lifting our 73 . When I headed back, I felt like a different person. I was refreshed(精神焕发), ready to face the challenges of daily life with a new sense of energy and 74 . I’ll take more time to escape the city, because it’s something that my mind, body, and soul truly 75 . 61. A. slow B. harmless C. endless D. separate 62. A. always B. never C. actually D. immediately 63. A. get along B. grow up C. keep up D. turn out 64. A. helpful B. stressful C. painful D. regretful 65. A. packed B. found C. covered D. handed 66. A. protected B. attracted C. cheated D. taken 67. A. presented B. concerned C. mixed D. replaced 68. A. smell B. sight C. sound D. color 69. A. carried out B. gave in to C. spread out D. put on 70. A. cleanness B. power C. emptiness D. peacefulness 71. A. moved B. disconnected C. discouraged D. picked 72. A. changing B. noticing C. ignoring D. curing 73. A. wisdom B. pride C. spirits D. weights 74. A. surprise B. anger C. humor D. eagerness 75. A. pay B. need C. mean D. draw Passage 6 (2025-2026学年河北邢台市高一上学期学业水平调研期末英语试题)In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to 76 the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a 77 herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to 78 them, though knowing it would be 79 challenging. When the elephants 80 Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure(围场). 81 , the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to 82 them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they 83 , as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their 84 , Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke 85 to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk(象鼻) and touched him. From that day, the elephants knew they were 86 . They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too 87 peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something 88 happened. Both herds of elephants 89 for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep 90 that can exist between humans and animals. 76. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 77. A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 78. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 79. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 80. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 81. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 82. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 83. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked(惊慌) 84. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 85. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 86. A. strange B. confident C. individual D. safe 87. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 88. A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 89. A. travelled B. ran C. moved D. migrated(迁徙) 90. A. mystery B. freedom C. tradition D. connection Passage 7 (2025-2026学年山西大同市上学期高一年级2月期末联考英语试题)While David Lee was in college, he found an injured owl(猫头鹰) on his way home one day. The owl was 91 , unable to move, and its eyes were filled with fear. Instead of 92 it, David gently picked it up and took it to a nearby wildlife rescue center. That small act 93 the course of his life. After graduating, David decided to become a full-time wildlife rescuer. His job was 94 . Every day, he responded to calls about injured birds or animals. He spent long hours 95 wounds, feeding animals, and staying up late to 96 those in need. However, not every rescue ended 97 . Some animals were too weak to 98 , leaving David feeling helpless and sad. Still, he never gave up. He believed that every life deserved(应得) respect and a chance to 99 . Even saving one animal made his 100 worthwhile. Over the years, David has also 101 the public. He visited schools and communities to teach people how to act when they found injured wildlife and why protecting animals mattered. As a result, more people have become 102 of the importance of wildlife protection. Today, many animals have 103 safely to the wild because of David’s work. His 104 tells us that protecting wildlife does not always require great power or wealth. Sometimes, it begins with one kind 105 and the courage to act. 91. A. calm B. weak C. noisy D. active 92. A. ignoring B. touching C. pushing D. saving 93. A. recorded B. shocked C. stopped D. changed 94. A. well-paid B. bad-mannered C. challenging D. unpromising 95. A. hiding B. treating C. counting D. moving 96. A. look up B. come across C. clear away D. watch over 97. A. happily B. quietly C. suddenly D. illegally 98. A. escape B. survive C. compete D. follow 99. A. live B. play C. travel D. run 100. A. reports B. tours C. efforts D. proposals 101. A. warned B. invited C. protected D. educated 102. A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. short 103. A. listened B. returned C. attended D. replied 104. A. need B. team C. story D. family 105. A. tip B. teacher C. face D. decision Passage 8 (2025-2026学年河北雄安新区上学期期末考试高一英语试题)On a cold winter day, my friend Dave, his son Brett and I were skiing along a wooded path. At that time, a dark shape among the trees caught our 106 . From a distance, it looked like an animal hanging from a branch — we thought it was a 107 of the eye, never expecting we were about to step into a life-or-death fight. Coming closer, we were 108 by the sight: a young pine marten(松貂) was hanging in mid-air, its right front foot stuck tightly in a 109 tied to a tree by a chain. The animal appeared 110 , its head falling loosely(松散地) on its shoulder, yet when it 111 we were there, it gathered its last bit of strength to 112 its head, eyes wide with fear before falling down again, worn out by 113 . At once, Dave 114 the shaking marten in his coat to calm it. Brett and I tried hard to break the chain nailed to the tree trunk. As we 115 opened the trap off the injured foot of the poor pine marten, 116 ran down our cheeks out of pity. We laid it on the snow, and to our joy, it suddenly got up and 117 . When it reached safety 30 meters away, it stopped, turned around and 118 straight at us. At that touching moment, we felt a silent 119 . This experience changed us, showing that caring can cure even the deepest wounds between humans and wildlife, and that every 120 act has great meaning. 106. A. imagination B. attention C. clothing D. breath 107. A. trick B. skill C. secret D. reward 108. A. attracted B. moved C. shocked D. confused 109. A. rope B. net C. tree D. trap 110. A. lifeless B. energetic C. asleep D. nervous 111. A. guessed B. sensed C. believed D. expected 112. A. nod B. drop C. lift D. hide 113. A. sadness B. loneliness C. pain D. anger 114. A. covered B. touched C. threw D. examined 115. A. quickly B. gently C. easily D. accidentally 116. A. water B. sweat C. blood D. tears 117. A. fell down B. walked back C. ran away D. stood still 118. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed 119. A. competition B. connection C. argument D. agreement 120. A. brave B. polite C. funny D. kind 语法填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年成都石室中学上学期期末考试高一英语试题) In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1 (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, 2 (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as 3 high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 5 (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 6 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 8 (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 9 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen 10 his 50s. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市高级中学高中园第一学期期末测试高一英语试题)Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree(银杏树) drop its foliage(枝叶) and turn 11 temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple, 12 (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province, is home 13 a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was said that it was planted by the Tang Dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, 14 is one of the greatest 15 (rule) in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple, and for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of 16 (leaf), which stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its 17 (strike) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and 18 (become) a tourist attraction in its own right. Due to the increasing 19 (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple has been reported to have increased 20 (day) visitor capacity to around 7200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon. Passage 3 (2025-2026学年江西景德镇一中第一学期期末考试高一英语试题)As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 21 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 22 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 23 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 24 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 25 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 26 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 27 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 28 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 29 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 30 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河北保定市三校创新班第一学期高一期末考试英语试题)Dinosaur footprints 31 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. There were several stone pits(坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, 32 the footprints of two sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙) were found, said Lida Xing, 33 researcher at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 34 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 35 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence to Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 36 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 37 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 38 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 39 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences(栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 40 (far), Xing said. Passage 5 (2025-2026学年安徽芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学第一学期期末教学质量监控高一英语试题)My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing belugas(白鲸) that focused on their culture and behaviors. Dozens of amazing findings about belugas 41 (record) in this research over the past three years. My favorite observation, from the Canadian Arctic, was 42 unique beluga behavior. Their daily lives are busy and challenging. They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations 43 conflicts take place. Yet they still spare time 44 (play). In this shallow water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles(鹅卵石) with their mouths. They’ll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again. Each of these beluga groups 45 (have) its own unique way of playing this game-this is just like human cultural differences. We can see 46 (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down the traditions from generation 47 generation. But perhaps the most 48 (strike) is that we also rely on one another. The moments we spend with our 49 (love) ones are often the most treasured 50 meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it’s essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy. Passage 6 (2025-2026学年湖北孝感市楚天教科研协作体高一上学期2月期末英语试题)Cats and dogs are known for 51 (have) a complicated relationship. However, a smiley dog and a grumpy(脾气暴躁的) cat have become stars on the internet due to their 52 (friend) relationship. Casper — a six-year-old Samoyed dog — loves to have his Persian cat brother, Romeo, by his side. And, despite his less than happy 53 (appear), two-year-old Romeo enjoys it too. The fluffy(毛茸茸) white brothers both live in Christchurch, with their 29-year-old owner Rinsa Li. Casper and Romeo have gained quite the social media attention due to their expressive faces on their joint internet account @casperandromeo, 54 documents their day-to-day life. Rinsa said: “It’s so humble that a cat and a dog’s relationship can bring so many smiles across the world. I think people really relate to Casper and Romeo’s different personalities and share this with their 55 (love) ones. People describe Romeo’s expression 56 “before coffee” while Casper’s as “after coffee.” Rinsa, a photographer, always wanted to own 57 cat — but wasn’t sure 58 Casper would react to a new family member. However, after taking Casper to see a friend’s kitty, Rinsa 59 (remind) that he would be gentle and sweet. She said: “After that, all my doubt disappeared 60 (immediate), and I decided to start looking for my dream cat — and I found Romeo.” Passage 7 (2025-2026学年广东汕尾市第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题)Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts 61 (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals 62 need. One of the key 63 (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), 64 aim to help maintain healthy, genetically(遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions 65 (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play 66 important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By 67 (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and 68 (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos 69 (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors(尝试) can 70 (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元话题---环境保护 (完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) 01 主题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 完形填空/语法填空专练 本单元的主题语境是人与自然，话题是环境与环境保护，涉及的语篇类型有歌曲、纪录片脚本、电视访谈节目脚本、新闻报道、视频等。本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养学生的环保意识。在本单元学习中，充分认识亚马逊雨林、生物多样性对地球的重要作用，了解动物保护的意义和保护动物的方式方法，正视经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾，思考二者之间的关系。阅读让学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养人与自然和谐共生的意识;语篇阅读，训练学生的阅读策略. 我们在阅读过程中归纳段落大意、分析长难句、猜测词义等；总结归纳所选语篇的大意、写作目的、作者的情感态度；关注语篇主题语境与相关话题，认识到环境保护的重要性，培养人与自然和谐共生的意识。 (2025-2026学年湖南沅澧共同体高一上学期期末英语试题)I am a country music singer. Although I love animals, I didn’t have a pet for several years due to all of the traveling that comes with performing. Along came Audrey. A friend had re-posted an “Urgent Foster needed” notice from a local 1 . Audrey had been found in an 2 house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection. Audrey’s face stopped me 3 in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in. The next day Audrey was dropped over at my house. No matter what I did, Audrey’s stumps(残肢) remained 4 with wounds and infections for close to two and a half years. After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic(假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache, she was finally ready to try 5 . Adjusting to her new legs was 6 for Audrey, but she prevailed(战胜) anyway. Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good. 7 , Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent(失禁的), and she requires diapers, so I’ve gone from carrying 8 to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog. Before each 9 , I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage. I have really 10 my life to her care. Caring for Audrey truly changed my life. She taught me 11 and unconditional love and that you give your time, energy and resources to others because it makes you feel good, not because you deserve or wish for something. 12 I am a better person because of Audrey, and I look at the world in a very different 13 . Her 14 spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music. Every time I step onto the stage, I know I carry a piece of her 15 with me. 1. A. flat B. gym C. shelter D. hospital 2. A. deserted B. traditional C. quiet D. ruined 3. A. awake B. curious C. dead D. cautious 4. A. covered B. equipped C. crowded D. stuffed 5. A. sleeping B. walking C. eating D. barking 6. A. broken B. boring C. tough D. different 7. A. Obviously B. Unclearly C. Originally D. Unfortunately 8. A. guitars B. fish C. pictures D. papers 9. A. mission B. experiment C. exercise D. show 10. A. devoted B. brought C. challenged D. added 11. A. honesty B. patience C. ambition D. concentration 12. A. In return B. In order C. In need D. In turn 13. A. inspiration B. light C. idea D. pattern 14. A. free B. cheerful C. calm D. strong 15. A. memory B. courage C. dream D. luck 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只受伤的狗Audrey，并在照顾她的过程中改变了自己的生活态度和人生观。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友从当地的动物收容所重新发布了一则“急需寄养”的通知。A. flat公寓；B. gym健身房；C. shelter收容所；D. hospital医院。根据后文“Audrey had been found in an ______ house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed.”可知，Audrey是在一个被遗弃的房子里被发现的，且身受重伤，因此她应该是被送到了当地的动物收容所。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey在德克萨斯州一个被遗弃的房子里被发现，脊椎受伤，两只后脚都被截断。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. traditional传统的；C. quiet安静的；D. ruined毁坏的。根据后文“house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection.”可知，Audrey被发现时正在流血，没有食物和水，且感染严重，因此可以推断出她是在一个被遗弃的房子里。故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey的样子让我猝不及防地停下了脚步，我知道我必须收留她。A. awake醒着的；B. curious好奇的；C. dead死的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in”可知，作者看到Audrey的脸后决定收留她，因此可以推断出Audrey的脸让作者一下子愣住了，即作者被Audrey的脸所触动。stop sb. dead in one’s tracks为固定搭配，意为“让某人猝不及防地停下脚步，突然拦住某人”。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我做什么，Audrey的残肢在近两年半的时间里一直布满伤口和感染。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped装备；C. crowded拥挤；D. stuffed塞满。根据后文“with wounds and infections”可知，Audrey的残肢上布满了伤口和感染，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“布满，被……覆盖”，贴合残肢有伤口和感染的语境故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六次痛苦的手术，五套不同的假肢，多年的轮椅生活，以及太多的心痛，她终于准备好尝试走路了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. walking走路；C. eating吃；D. barking吠叫。根据前文“she was finally ready to try”和后文“Adjusting to her new legs”可知，Audrey装上了新的假腿，因此她终于准备好尝试走路了。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适应新腿对Audrey来说很艰难，但她还是战胜了。A. broken破碎的；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs”、后文“but she prevailed (战胜) anyway”可知，Audrey还是战胜了困难，因此可以推断出适应新腿对她来说是很艰难的。故选C。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，所以我不再背吉他，而是为我的狗背尿布包和婴儿床。A. Obviously显然地；B. Unclearly不清楚地；C. Originally最初地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent (失禁的), and she requires diapers”可知，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，这对作者和Audrey来说都是不幸的。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guitars吉他；B. fish鱼；C. pictures图片；D. papers文件。根据后文“to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog”以及前文描述的作者的身份“I am a country music singer”可知，作者原本可能背着吉他去演出，但现在需要为Audrey背尿布包和婴儿床。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演出前，我通常都会在后台给她换尿布。A. mission任务；B. experiment实验；C. exercise锻炼；D. show演出。根据后文“I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage”以及作者的身份可知，作者是一名乡村音乐歌手，因此这里指的是每次演出前。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的把生活奉献给了照顾她。A. devoted奉献；B. brought带来；C. challenged挑战；D. added增加。根据后文“my life to her care”、“Caring for Audrey truly changed my life”可知，照顾Audrey真的改变了作者的生活，因此可以推断出作者把生活奉献给了照顾她。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我耐心和无条件的爱，也教会了我把时间、精力和资源奉献给别人，是因为这让你感觉良好，而不是因为你应得或希望得到什么。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. ambition野心；D. concentration集中。根据前文“After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic (假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache”可知，前文描述作者照顾奥德丽的过程：残肢两年多受伤口感染、六次手术、适应假肢的艰难等，可知作者在这个过程中学会了耐心。故选B。 12. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，因为Audrey，我成为了一个更好的人，并用一种截然不同的视角看待这个世界。。A. In return作为回报；B. In order为了；C. In need需要；D. In turn反过来。根据后文“I am a better person because of Audrey”可知，因为Audrey，作者成为了一个更好的人，这是作者从照顾Audrey的过程中得到的回报。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. light光；C. idea想法；D. pattern模式。根据前文“I look at the world in a very different”以及后文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey的精神激励了作者，因此作者用一种非常不同的眼光看待世界，in a different light为固定短语，意为“以不同的眼光，从不同的角度”。故选B。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的精神不仅激励了我的生活，也激励了我的音乐。A. free自由的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong坚强的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs was ______ for Audrey, but she prevailed(战胜) anyway.”以及“Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good.”可知，Audrey在适应新腿和治愈腿部的过程中表现出了坚强的精神，此处指她坚强的精神激励了作者。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我走上舞台，我都知道我带着她的一部分勇气。A. memory记忆；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. luck运气。根据前文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey坚强的精神激励了作者，因此作者每次走上舞台时都带着她的一部分勇气。故选B。 完形填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市15校联考高一第一学期期末英语试题)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 2 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 3 . I walked round to my mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 4 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started 5 them on my trips to the mailbox. As a response, they stretched their necks and raised their heads 6 but seemed to realize I was their friends. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 7 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 8 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that the 9 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 10 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 11 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 12 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 13 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 14 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 15 to each other. 1. A. accident B. surprise C. challenge D. fortune 2. A. explored B. gained C. deserved D. valued 3. A. guests B. partners C. pets D. friends 4. A. approached B. pictured C. observed D. protected 5. A. meeting B. leading C. encountering D. greeting 6. A. firmly B. warmly C. carefully D. proudly 7. A. concern B. sympathy C. comfort D. pleasure 8. A. journey B. visit C. migration D. adventure 9. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. aching 10. A. held B. caught C. focused D. judged 11. A. waving B. swinging C. shaking D. beating 12. A. reach B. sight C. control D. range 13. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. assumed 14. A. unexpected B. casual C. annual D. regular 15. A. generosity B. promise C. treat D. devotion 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秋天的时候在自家池塘偶遇一对大雁，出于惊喜与珍惜，便悄悄观察、慢慢靠近。相处数日，作者发现雄雁翅膀受伤，这正是它们久留的原因。雌雁始终不离不弃。11月初，大雁伤愈起飞南飞，与作者告别。这场意外的相逢，让作者深深铭记大雁间的忠诚。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象让我大吃一惊，因为我之前从未在那片地方见过大雁。A. accident事故；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. challenge挑战；D. fortune财富。根据后文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过大雁)”可知，作者之前从未见过大雁，因此这是一个“惊喜”。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它们很快就会离开，所以我珍惜能与它们靠近的机会。A. explored探索；B. gained获得；C. deserved值得；D. valued重视，珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者以为这对大雁只是暂时停留，很快离开，因此特别珍惜靠近它们的机会。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那对大雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. partners伙伴；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.(在一个秋日的清晨，我看到我们的池塘里有一对野鹅)”以及空前“still”可知，这对野鹅没有离开，第二天早上依然在，栖息在了作者家的池塘上，被作者视为“客人”。故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在几棵树后，透过枝叶静静观察着这对俊美的大雁。A. approached接近，靠近；B. pictured想象；C. observed观察，遵循；D. protected保护。根据前文“I hid behind some trees(我躲在了一些树后面)”以及后文“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可推知，作者躲在树后，透过树枝观察它们。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我在去取信的路上，都会主动问候这对大雁。A. meeting遇见；B. leading带路；C. encountering遇见；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据前文“As days passed(随着日子一天天过去)”以及后文“They craned their necks and raised their heads(它们伸长脖子，抬起了头)”可推知，随着时间推移，作者与大雁关系缓和，不再陌生，去邮箱取信件时会跟它们打招呼，它们才会伸长脖子，抬起头以回应。故选D项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子、抬起头，不过似乎已经意识到我是它们的朋友了。A. firmly坚定地，坚固地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. carefully小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文转折“but seemed to realize I was their friend”以及常识判断，野生动物对人类是具有警惕性的，大雁伸长脖子抬头时，态度应该是小心的，它们一开始对人类会有防备心理，后来才慢慢意识到作者是朋友，因此，这里“carefully”意为“小心地”，符合语境。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我对它们为何在池塘逗留这么久的好奇，已然转变成了担忧。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure愉快。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者原本认为它们只是短暂停留，而这里“why they were staying so long at the pond(他们为什么会在池塘边待那么久呢)”讲到它们停留的时间挺长的，这应是有一定的原因的，而这个原因让作者开始担忧。故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当它们正在草地上觅食时，我发现了它们逗留于此的缘由：雄雁的左翅膀受了伤，而它忠诚的伴侣不愿抛下它独自离开。A. journey旅程；B. visit访问，逗留；C. migration移民；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翅膀受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可知，雄鸟的左翅膀受伤了，这是它们在这里停留在此的原因。“visit”有“到访，停留”含义，符合语境。故选B项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，受伤的翅膀会自行愈合，他建议顺其自然，让身体自行恢复。A. folded折叠的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken损坏的；D. aching疼痛的。此处呼应前文的“a damaged left wing(受损的左翅膀)”，“broken”与“damaged”同义表达。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一月一日那天，我正在大雁栖息的附近忙活，眼角余光忽然瞥见有动静。A. held抓住，托住；B. caught接住，抓捕，瞥见；C. focused集中；D. judged判断。根据后文“some movement from the corner of my eye(从眼角余光……些许动静)”可推知，这里指作者余光看到大雁有动作，即“瞥见动静”。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，拼命地想要起飞。A. waving挥舞；B. swinging摇摆；C. shaking摇动，使震惊；D. beating敲打，拍打。根据主语“Their wings”、空后“struggling for take-off”以及常识可知，大雁起飞时会拍打翅膀。“beating”有“拍打”含义，是鸟类起飞的核心动作。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们就从我的视线中消失了。A. reach可到达的距离，(权力或能力)能及的范围；B. sight视力，视野，看见；C. control控制；D. range范围。根据前文“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye.(渐渐地，它们飞过池塘，然后又朝我盘旋着飞回来，仿佛是在向我道别)”可知，大雁飞走了，消失在作者的视线中。“out of one’s sight”意为“看不见，离开某人的视线”。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟儿一定是察觉到了冬天即将来临。A. concluded断定；B. indicated表明；C. sensed感觉到，觉察到；D. assumed认为。根据前文“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.(第二天，这个季节的第一场雪花就飘落下来了)”可知，大雁离开后，第二天就下雪了，结合常识可推知，大雁是通过本能感知到冬天将至。故选C项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们意外造访我家池塘的这段时间里，我喜欢上了这对大雁。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. casual随意的；C. annual年度的；D. regular规律的。根据前文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过野生大雁)”可推知，作者应是之前从未见过大雁停留在自家池塘，因此，它们的逗留是出乎意料的。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的那份忠贞不渝。A. generosity慷慨；B. promise诺言；C. treat款待；D. devotion奉献。结合语境可知，这里的“each other”指代“大雁彼此”，同时根据前文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翼受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可推知，作者这里感慨雌雁对受伤雄雁不离不弃，这是忠诚与挚爱。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年山东淄博市张店区淄博实验中学第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题)After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus(马戏团), a 34-year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now 16 to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he 17 , and walk or play as much as he likes. Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to 18 Bo and up to nine more captive-born(圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and 19 their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo spent most of his life on a one-acre 20 in Missouri, when not 21 with the circus. Although his 22 will be limited to the 7-acre habitat for a few months of adaptation, he then will be 23 to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds. Retiring Bo, a (n) 24 elephant in the prime of his life, to a shelter sets a new precedent (先例) for how circus elephants can 25 their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases. In the weeks leading up to Bo’s 26 , people in the reserve worked to 27 the fence(围栏) . As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is 28 larger and stronger. Luckily, Bo has 29 the suffering of circus life, but many other elephants are not as 30 . 16. A. proud B. busy C. afraid D. free 17. A. walks B. wishes C. rests D. agrees 18. A. enable B. force C. invite D. cause 19. A. remove B. reduce C. regain D. recall 20. A. garden B. area C. stage D. reserve 21. A. exchanging B. dealing C. living D. touring 22. A. movements B. achievements C. purposes D. memories 23. A. limited B. believed C. allowed D. found 24. A. working B. existing C. promising D. performing 25. A. slow down B. come to C. live out D. think about 26. A. arrival B. departure C. survival D. expectation 27. A. break B. strengthen C. paint D. jump 28. A. reasonably B. necessarily C. considerably D. certainly 29. A. quit B. experienced C. lessened D. explored 30. A. strong B. lucky C. clever D. large 【答案】 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一头名叫Bo的亚洲象在马戏团表演了近30年后，终于抵达了一个大象保护区的永久家园，开始新生活的故事。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意 ：他现在可以自由地在7英亩的栖息地上想去哪儿就去哪儿，想吃什么就吃什么，想走就走，想玩就玩。A. proud骄傲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。根据后文“to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he________ , and walk or play as much as he likes”可知，Bo现在可以自由活动。故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walks散步；B. wishes希望；C. rests休息；D. agrees同意。根据“eat when he________ , and walk or play as much as he likes”可知， Bo现在可以想吃什么就吃什么，想走就走，想玩就玩。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该保护区位于佐治亚州西南部，气候适宜，可以让Bo和多达9头圈养出生的大象全年在户外生活，重新获得它们的“大象本色”。A. enable使能够；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. cause造成。根据后文“Bo and up to nine more captive-born elephants to live outside year-round”可知，这里指适宜的气候可以让大象全年在户外生活。故选A。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove去除；B. reduce 减少；C. regain重新获得；D. recall回想起。根据后文“their ‘elephantness’”可知，这里指重新获得它们的“大象本色”。故选C。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一头圈养的大象，Bo在密苏里州的一英亩区域里度过了他生命中的大部分时间，而不在马戏团巡回演出时。A. garden花园；B. area区域；C. stage舞台；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“a 7-acre habitat”以及“a one-acre”可知，此处指一英亩的区域。故选B。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanging交换；B. dealing处理；C. living生活；D. touring巡回演出。根据上文“After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus”可知，Bo不在马戏团巡回演出时，就待在密苏里州的一英亩区域里。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的活动范围在最初的几个月里将仅限于7英亩的栖息地，但随后他将被允许生活在一个100英亩的草地、树林和池塘区域。A. movements活动；B. achievements成就；C. purposes目的；D. memories记忆。根据后文“will be limited to the 7-acre habitat”可知，这里指Bo的活动范围受限。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limited限制；B. believed相信；C. allowed允许；D. found发现。根据后文“to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds”可知，Bo随后将被允许生活在一个更大的区域。故选C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让一头正值壮年的表演大象Bo退休到一个庇护所，为马戏团大象如何度过余生树立了一个新的先例。A. working工作；B. existing存在；C. promising承诺；D.  performing表演。根据上文“After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus”可知，Bo是一头表演大象。故选D。 25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. slow down减速；B. come to来到；C. live out度过(余生)；D. think about考虑。根据后文“For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases.”可知，这里指为马戏团大象如何度过余生树立了一个新的先例。故选C。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bo到来之前的几周里，保护区的人们努力加固围栏。A. arrival到达 ；B. departure离开；C. survival生存；D. expectation期待。根据后文“people in the reserve worked to ________ the fence (围栏) .”可知，人们在Bo到来之前加固围栏。故选A。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破；B. strengthen加强；C. paint绘画；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is ________ larger and stronger.”可知，Bo体型庞大，力量强大，所以人们加固围栏。故选B。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一头正值壮年的公象，Bo相当地高大强壮 。A. reasonably合理地；B. necessarily必要地；C. considerably非常；D. certainly确实。根据后文“larger and stronger”,可知，此处需要一个修饰这个短语的的程度副词，表示Bo的体型和力量与普通大象相比有显著差异。故选C。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Bo已经告别了马戏团的生活，但许多其他大象却没有那么幸运。A. quit离开，告别；B. experienced经历；C. lessened减少；D. explored探索。根据后文“the suffering of circus life”可知，Bo已经告别了马戏团的生活。故选A。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. clever聪明的；D. large大的 。根据上文“Luckily, Bo has ________ the suffering of circus life”以及转折词but可知，许多其他大象却没有Bo那么幸运。故选B。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年浙江湖州市第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题)Born in 1934, in London, Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age. Her 31 came in 1957 when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya. There, she 32 Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa. 33 by her interest, Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩) at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania. She readily 34 . In 1960, at age 26, Goodall set up a camp at Gombe, where she spent the next 60 years, 35 one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history. Her 36 work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior. She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This 37 that humans are not the only toolmakers. Her research also found that chimpanzees 38 social lives. They cared for each other and made friends. These discoveries 39 how people saw the animals forever. Goodall’s findings made her 40 around the world. In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD. Her gift goes far beyond her 41 . The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps 42 the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable(持续的) development. Her Roots & Shoots program, started in 1991, now 43 young people in nearly 100 countries. It 44 them to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities. Through these 45 , Goodall’s work continues to make a difference around the world. 31. A. plan B. chance C. turn D. reason 32. A. came across B. passed by C. got through D. ran over 33. A. Challenged B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Struck 34. A. returned B. discovered C. agreed D. explained 35. A. finding out B. carrying out C. pointing out D. calling out 36. A. pioneering B. disturbing C. demanding D. exciting 37. A. realized B. happened C. doubted D. proved 38. A. served B. wanted C. led D. followed 39. A. described B. changed C. improved D. designed 40. A. famous B. rich C. particular D. ordinary 41. A. articles B. descriptions C. instructions D. discoveries 42. A. prevent B. examine C. protect D. consider 43. A. matches B. reaches C. introduces D. reminds 44. A. advises B. requires C. forces D. encourages 45. A. efforts B. goals C. words D. methods 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了珍·古道尔从小梦想研究非洲野生动物，机缘巧合下结识科学家路易斯·利基博士，受邀研究黑猩猩，取得了诸多开创性发现。她还创立相关机构和项目保护黑猩猩、推动可持续发展，鼓励全球年轻人参与环保的故事。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1957年，当她受邀去肯尼亚拜访朋友的家庭农场时，她的机会来了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. turn转变；D. reason原因。根据上文“Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age.”和下文“when she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya”可知，珍·古道尔一直梦想研究非洲野生动物，此次肯尼亚之行让她有了靠近梦想的契机，这是她的圆梦机会，故选B。 32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，她偶遇了路易斯·利基博士，一位在非洲研究人类发展的科学家。A. came across偶遇；B. passed by路过；C. got through通过；D. ran over碾过。根据上文“she was invited to visit a friend’s family farm in Kenya”和下文“Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human development in Africa”可知，珍·古道尔是在肯尼亚的农场偶然遇到了利基博士，并非特意寻找，故选A。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利基博士被她的兴趣打动，邀请古道尔去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪野生动物保护区研究黑猩猩。A. Challenged挑战；B. Shocked震惊；C. Puzzled困惑；D. Struck打动。根据下文“Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania”可知，利基博士因被珍·古道尔对野生动物的兴趣所打动，才向她发出了研究黑猩猩的邀请，故选D。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣然同意了。A. returned返回；B. discovered发现；C. agreed同意；D. explained解释。根据上文“Jane Goodall dreamed of studying wildlife in Africa from an early age”和“Leakey asked Goodall to study chimpanzees”可知，研究黑猩猩正是珍·古道尔的梦想，因此她爽快地答应了邀请，故选C。 35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1960年，26岁的古道尔在贡贝建立了营地，在那里度过了接下来的60年，开展了历史上持续时间最长的野生动物研究之一。A. finding out查明；B. carrying out开展；C. pointing out指出；D. calling out呼喊。根据下文“one of the longest continuous wildlife studies in history”可知，古道尔在贡贝建立营地后，着手开展了针对黑猩猩的长期野生动物研究，故选B。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的开创性研究揭示了关于黑猩猩行为的惊人事实。A. pioneering开创性的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. demanding苛求的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“She saw them using tools to fish for ants. This that humans are not the only toolmakers.”可知，古道尔的研究发现了此前不为人知的黑猩猩行为，是具有开创性的，故选A。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这证明了人类并不是唯一会制造工具的物种。A. realized意识到；B. happened发生；C. doubted怀疑；D. proved证明。根据上文“She saw them using tools to fish for ants.”可知，古道尔亲眼看到黑猩猩使用工具捕食蚂蚁，这一发现用实际证据证明了人类并非唯一的工具制造者，故选D。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的研究还发现，黑猩猩过着群居生活。A. served服务；B. wanted想要；C. led过(某种生活)；D. followed跟随。根据下文“They cared for each other and made friends.”可知，黑猩猩之间互相照顾、结交朋友，这说明它们过着群居的生活，“lead social lives”为固定表达，意为“过群居生活”，故选C。 39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发现永远改变了人们看待这种动物的方式。A. described描述；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. designed设计。根据上文“Her work showed surprising facts about chimpanzees’ behavior.”以及黑猩猩会使用工具、过群居生活的发现可知，这些开创性的发现打破了人们对黑猩猩的固有认知，彻底改变了人们看待黑猩猩的方式，故选B。 40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的发现让她闻名世界。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. particular特别的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“In 1965, the University of Cambridge gave her a PhD.”可知，古道尔的研究发现得到了学术界的认可，剑桥大学为她授予博士学位，这也让她在全球范围内变得知名，故选A。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献远不止于她的发现。A. articles文章；B. descriptions描述；C. instructions指示；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“The Jane Goodall Institute, started in 1977, helps the homes of chimpanzees and supports sustainable development.”可知，古道尔除了在科研上有诸多发现，还创立机构开展保护黑猩猩、推动可持续发展的工作，她的贡献远超科研发现本身，故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1977年成立的珍·古道尔研究所，帮助保护黑猩猩的栖息地，并支持可持续发展。A. prevent阻止；B. examine检查；C. protect保护；D. consider考虑。根据下文“the homes of chimpanzees”和语境可知，珍·古道尔研究所的核心使命之一就是保护黑猩猩的生存家园，故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她于1991年发起的“根与芽”项目，如今惠及近100个国家的年轻人。A. matches匹配；B. reaches惠及、覆盖；C. introduces介绍；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“young people in nearly 100 countries”可知，“根与芽”项目的影响力遍布近100个国家，惠及了各地的年轻人，故选B。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目鼓励他们采取行动，帮助保护环境、动物和他们的社区。A. advises建议；B. requires要求；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“to take action to help the environment, animals, and their communities”可知，“根与芽”项目以积极的方式引导年轻人参与环保和公益，鼓励他们采取行动，而非强制或单纯建议，故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，古道尔的工作继续在世界各地产生着积极影响。A. efforts努力；B. goals目标；C. words话语；D. methods方法。根据上文创立珍·古道尔研究所、发起“根与芽”项目等举动可知，这些都是古道尔为保护动物、推动环保和可持续发展做出的努力，正是这些努力让她的工作持续影响世界，故选A。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷)I came to Big Bend National Park, Texas, for the peacefulness and the hope of 46 a black bear. By our arrival, the sun was already setting. 47 to get in a hike before dark, we set off on the popular Lost Mine Trail. 48 Big Bend’s large size, it’s one of the national parks with the smallest number of visitors in the USA and you can hike for hours without seeing a 49 . I was enjoying the scenery 50 I noticed something moving across the path ahead. Suddenly, one ran straight towards me. Had my friend not 51 a warning, I might have stepped right on it. I 52 as a tarantula(狼蛛) hurried past my boot, then looked around to find we were 53 by hundreds. These Texas brown tarantulas are usually reclusive(隐居的), but the males were on an once-in-a-lifetime 54 : finding a mate. Each autumn, they cross Big Bend, 55 miles tirelessly in search of females. Although they have scary size, they are 56 to humans, preferring to back away rather than bite. I bent down to watch them closely, fascinated by their movements, lifting each leg as if testing the ground before their next step. Their hair helps them detect 57 and get around their surroundings. The more I watched, the less 58 they became. By the hike’s end, I had gone from shocked to amazed, 59 the patience and perseverance of these seemingly evil creatures, and thrilling at the 60 spider sight. 46. A. catching B. seeing C. feeding D. following 47. A. Curious B. Frightened C. Anxious D. Amazed 48. A. Besides B. Because of C. Despite D. Thanks to 49. A. tree B. animal C. soul D. sign 50. A. after B. when C. before D. once 51. A. focused on B. called out C. acted on D. put out 52. A. froze B. stood C. fell D. breathed 53. A. struck B. surrounded C. attacked D. attracted 54. A. ride B. parade C. visit D. journey 55. A. covering B. driving C. jogging D. measuring 56. A. damaging B. harmless C. dangerous D. friendly 57. A. threats B. warnings C. difficulties D. challenges 58. A. interesting B. surprising C. annoying D. frightening 59. A. balancing B. honoring C. admiring D. recovering 60. A. ugly B. sudden C. fearful D. unexpected 【答案】 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在德克萨斯大弯国家公园徒步时意外偶遇大批狼蛛并心生感慨的经历。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来到德克萨斯州的大弯国家公园，为了享受宁静，也希望能看到一只黑熊。A. catching抓住；B. seeing看见；C. feeding喂养；D. following跟随。根据前文“for the peacefulness and the hope of”可知，作者来公园的目的是享受宁静，顺带希望见到黑熊。故选B项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急于在天黑前徒步一番，我们踏上了热门的失落矿脉步道。A. Curious好奇的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Anxious急切的；D. Amazed惊讶的。根据前文“the sun was already setting”和后文“to get in a hike before dark”可知，太阳即将落山，作者一行人迫切想在天黑前完成徒步。故选C项。 48. 考查介词(短语)辨析。句意：尽管大弯国家公园面积很大，但它却是美国游客数量最少的国家公园之一，你可以徒步数小时却见不到一个人。A. Besides此外；B. Because of因为；C. Despite尽管；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据后文“it’s one of the national parks with the smallest number of visitors”可知，公园面积大与游客数量少形成转折关系，despite后接名词短语，表转折，符合语境。故选C项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大弯国家公园面积很大，但它却是美国游客数量最少的国家公园之一，你可以徒步数小时却见不到一个人。A. tree树；B. animal动物；C. soul人；灵魂；D. sign标志。根据前文“the smallest number of visitors”可知，此处强调公园游客极少，徒步时遇不到人。故选C项。 50. 考查连词辨析。句意：我正欣赏着风景，突然注意到前方的小路上有什么东西在动。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. before在……之前；D. once一旦。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，符合作者正在赏景时意外发现异动的语境。故选B项。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：要是我的朋友没有发出警告，我可能就直接踩到它了。A. focused on专注于；B. called out大声喊出；C. acted on按照……行事；D. put out扑灭。根据后文“I might have stepped right on it”可知，朋友及时的提醒让作者避免踩到异物。故选B项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只狼蛛匆匆从我的靴子旁爬过，我一下子僵住了，然后环顾四周，发现我们被数百只狼蛛包围了。A. froze僵住；呆住；B. stood站立；C. fell摔倒；D. breathed呼吸。根据后文“as a tarantula(狼蛛) hurried past my boot”可知，作者此时会因意外和惊讶而僵住，符合情理。故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只狼蛛匆匆从我的靴子旁爬过，我一下子僵住了，然后环顾四周，发现我们被数百只狼蛛包围了。A. struck撞击；B. surrounded包围；C. attacked攻击；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by hundreds”以及全文明大批狼蛛迁徙的情节，可知作者一行人被数百只狼蛛围住。故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些德克萨斯棕色狼蛛通常独居，但雄性狼蛛正在进行一场一生只有一次的旅程：寻找配偶。A. ride车程；B. parade游行；C. visit拜访；D. journey旅程。根据后文“Each autumn, they cross Big Bend”可知，雄性狼蛛为了寻找配偶穿越公园，这是一场漫长的旅程。故选D项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，它们穿越大弯国家公园，不知疲倦地跋涉数英里，寻找雌性狼蛛。A. covering行走(一段路程)；B. driving驾驶；C. jogging慢跑；D. measuring测量。根据后文“miles”可知，狼蛛徒步穿越公园。故选A项。 56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们的体型看起来很吓人，但对人类无害，它们更愿意后退而不是咬人。A. damaging有破坏性的；B. harmless无害的；C. dangerous危险的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文“Although they have scary size”以及后文“preferring to back away rather than bite”可知，狼蛛虽外形吓人，但不会攻击人类，对人类是无害的。故选B项。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的毛发帮助它们察觉威胁，感知周围的环境。A. threats威胁；B. warnings警告；C. difficulties困难；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“get around their surroundings”可知，狼蛛的毛发是感知环境的工具。故选A项。 58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得越久，就越觉得它们不可怕了。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. annoying令人厌烦的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“they have scary size”以及作者最初看到狼蛛时僵住的反应，可知，作者一开始觉得狼蛛很可怕，而随着近距离观察，这种恐惧的感觉逐渐消失。故选D项。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步结束时，我从震惊变成了惊叹，钦佩这些看似可怕的生物所拥有的耐心和毅力，也为这场意外的蜘蛛目击事件感到激动。A. balancing平衡；B. honoring尊敬；C. admiring钦佩；D. recovering恢复。根据后文“the patience and perseverance of these seemingly evil creatures”可知，作者看到狼蛛为寻找配偶不懈跋涉，心生敬佩。故选C项。 60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步结束时，我从震惊变成了惊叹，钦佩这些看似可怕的生物所拥有的耐心和毅力，也为这场意外的蜘蛛目击事件感到激动。A. ugly丑陋的；B. sudden突然的；C. fearful可怕的；D. unexpected意外的。根据文章开头“I came to Big Bend National Park, Texas, for the peacefulness and the hope of ____ a black bear.”可知，作者是为了看黑熊而来公园，并未预料到会遇到大批狼蛛，可知这场与狼蛛的相遇是意料之外的。故选D项。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高一年级上学期期末英语试题) City Life and the Call of Nature In the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines. I spend hours dealing with 61 tasks. The world seems to be 62 on the move, and I’m just a small part of it, struggling to 63 . One day, after a particularly long and 64 week, I decided to escape the city for a while. I 65 a picnic lunch and headed to a nearby park. As I walked in, I was immediately 66 by the peace. The sound of traffic was 67 by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds. The air was filled with the sweet 68 of flowers. I found a quiet spot and 69 my picnic cloth. I felt a sense of calm and relaxation wash over me. I was simply enjoying the beauty of nature and the 70 . How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature. In our modern world, we are so often 71 from the natural world. But nature has a way of 72 us, reducing our stress and lifting our 73 . When I headed back, I felt like a different person. I was refreshed(精神焕发), ready to face the challenges of daily life with a new sense of energy and 74 . I’ll take more time to escape the city, because it’s something that my mind, body, and soul truly 75 . 61. A. slow B. harmless C. endless D. separate 62. A. always B. never C. actually D. immediately 63. A. get along B. grow up C. keep up D. turn out 64. A. helpful B. stressful C. painful D. regretful 65. A. packed B. found C. covered D. handed 66. A. protected B. attracted C. cheated D. taken 67. A. presented B. concerned C. mixed D. replaced 68. A. smell B. sight C. sound D. color 69. A. carried out B. gave in to C. spread out D. put on 70. A. cleanness B. power C. emptiness D. peacefulness 71. A. moved B. disconnected C. discouraged D. picked 72. A. changing B. noticing C. ignoring D. curing 73. A. wisdom B. pride C. spirits D. weights 74. A. surprise B. anger C. humor D. eagerness 75. A. pay B. need C. mean D. draw 【答案】 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从都市的疲惫和压力中抽离，在公园里体验自然的治愈力量，最终带着焕然一新的状态回归生活的一次经历。 61. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花费大量时间处理那些无尽的任务。A. slow慢的；B. harmless无害的；C. endless无尽的；D. separate分开的。根据上文“In the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of the city, I often find myself caught up in the busyness of daily routines.”可知，城市喧嚣忙碌，日常事务繁忙，作者需要处理的任务是无尽的。故选C。 62. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎一直在不停地运转，而我只是其中微不足道的一部分，努力跟上它的节奏。A. always一直；B. never从不；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立即。根据上文“In the hustle and bustle (喧嚣忙碌) of the city”可知，城市喧嚣忙碌，“一直在不停地运转”最能体现其快节奏的特点。故选A。 63. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎一直在不停地运转，而我只是其中微不足道的一部分，努力跟上它的节奏。A. get along相处；B. grow up成长；C. keep up跟上；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“on the move”可知，世界在运转，身为其中一小部分的作者努力跟上这种节奏。故选C。 64. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在经历了一段特别漫长且压力巨大的一周后，我决定暂时离开城市。A. helpful有帮助的；B. stressful有压力的；C. painful痛苦的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下文“I decided to escape the city for a while”可知，作者决定逃离城市的原因应该是这一周特别漫长且压力巨大。故选B。 65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打包了野餐午餐，前往附近的公园。A. packed打包；B. found找到；C. covered覆盖；D. handed递出。根据下文“headed to a nearby park”可知，出发前往公园前，作者打包了野餐午餐。故选A。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进公园时，立刻就被这份宁静所吸引。A. protected保护；B. attracted吸引；C. cheated欺骗；D. taken拿走。根据下文“by the peace”可知，进入公园后，作者被宁静的环境吸引了。故选B。 67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车辆的嘈杂声被树叶的轻柔沙沙声和鸟儿的歌唱声所取代。A. presented呈现；B. concerned使担心；C. mixed混合；D. replaced取代。根据上文“The sound of traffic”和下文“by the gentle sound of leaves and the singing of birds”可知，此处描述声音的对比，城市的交通噪音被大自然的树叶声和鸟鸣声所取代。故选D。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着花朵的甜美香气。A. smell气味；B. sight景象；C. sound声音；D. color颜色。根据上文“the sweet”和下文“of flowers”可知，空气中充满的应是花朵的甜美香气。故选A。 69. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了个安静的地方，铺开野餐布。A. carried out执行；B. gave in to屈服于；C. spread out展开；D. put on穿上。根据下文“my picnic cloth”可知，找到安静地点后，为进行野餐，作者需要铺开野餐布。故选C。 70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在享受大自然的美丽和这份宁静。A. cleanness清洁；B. power力量；C. emptiness空虚；D. peacefulness平静。根据上文“the peace”可知，作者享受的是大自然的美丽和宁静。故选D。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个现代世界里，我们常常脱离了自然世界。A. moved移动；B. disconnected使脱离；C. discouraged使气馁；D. picked拾起。根据上文“How important it is to escape the city life and connect with nature.”可知，作者反思了现代生活与自然的关系，有必要与大自然建立联系是因为我们常常脱离了自然世界。故选B。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大自然有一种治愈我们、减轻压力和振奋精神的力量。A. changing改变；B. noticing注意到；C. ignoring忽视；D. curing治愈。根据下文“reducing our stress”可知，大自然对人类有积极作用，能减轻压力，与之并列的应该是减轻压力。故选D。 73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大自然有一种治愈我们、减轻压力和振奋精神的力量。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. spirits精神；D. weights重量。根据下文“I was refreshed (精神焕发)”可知，作者感到精神焕发，说明大自然有振奋精神的力量。故选C。 74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我精神焕发，准备好以全新的活力和热情面对日常生活的挑战。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger愤怒；C. humor幽默；D. eagerness热情。根据上文“I was refreshed (精神焕发)”可知，从自然中返回后，作者精神焕发，准备好全新的活力和热情面对日常生活的挑战。故选D。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花更多时间离开这座城市，因为这是我的心灵、身体和灵魂真正所需要的。A. pay支付；B. need需要；C. mean意味着；D. draw绘制。根据上文“I’ll take more time to escape the city”可知，作者会花更多时间离开这座城市的原因是自己的心灵、身体和灵魂真正需要这些。故选B。 Passage 6 (2025-2026学年河北邢台市高一上学期学业水平调研期末英语试题)In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to 76 the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a 77 herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to 78 them, though knowing it would be 79 challenging. When the elephants 80 Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure(围场). 81 , the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to 82 them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they 83 , as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their 84 , Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke 85 to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk(象鼻) and touched him. From that day, the elephants knew they were 86 . They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too 87 peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something 88 happened. Both herds of elephants 89 for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep 90 that can exist between humans and animals. 76. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 77. A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 78. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 79. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 80. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 81. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 82. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 83. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked(惊慌) 84. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 85. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 86. A. strange B. confident C. individual D. safe 87. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 88. A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 89. A. travelled B. ran C. moved D. migrated(迁徙) 90. A. mystery B. freedom C. tradition D. connection 【答案】 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. D 83. D 84. C 85. B 86. D 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳伦斯买下保护区拯救了一群受困且具有攻击性的大象，经过耐心相处赢得了它们的信任。在他去世后，大象长途跋涉赶来告别，展现了人与动物间深厚的情感纽带。 76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在20世纪90年代中期由劳伦斯·安东尼购得的，目的是为了保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据上文“In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula.”可知，保护区的目的是保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。故选C。 77. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1999年，劳伦斯接到一个电话，内容是关于一群惹麻烦的大象的情况。A. skilled熟练的；B. troubled惹麻烦的；C. talented有天赋的；D. guided有指导的。根据后文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知这群大象是“惹麻烦的/受困扰的”。后文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”也是提示。故选B。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. save拯救；B. ignore忽视；C. monitor监督；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文“were about to be shot”可知，大象即将被射杀，劳伦斯决定去拯救它们。故选A。 79. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. terribly非常；B. constantly持续地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“challenging”以及上文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知，拯救一群暴力且即将被射杀的大象是极度具有挑战性的。故选A。 80. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大象们抵达图拉图拉时，它们被安置在了一个围场里。A. walked off离开；B. arrived at到达；C. ran around四处奔波；D. jumped into突然决定。根据后文“Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure”可知，被安置在围栏里，说明到达了图拉图拉。故选B。 81. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们已经挣脱束缚并成功逃脱了。A. Besides此外；B. Indeed的确；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。前一句“they were placed in an enclosure”说被关在围栏里，后一句“the next morning, they had broken out and escaped”说第二天早上逃出来了，这是转折关系，用However。故选C。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地居民试图射杀它们，而其他人则出钱打算将它们送往动物园。A. buy购买；B. hide隐藏；C. leave离开；D. shoot射击。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，当地人想射杀它们，或者把它们送去动物园。故选D。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象们非常愤怒，它们变得惊慌失措起来，因为此前有一些大象曾被当地居民射杀过。A. failed失败；B. argued争论；C. stopped停止；D. panicked恐慌。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，大象很生气，因为之前被射杀过，所以它们感到恐慌。故选D。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得它们的信任，劳伦斯和一名工人在围场附近住了三周。A. award奖品；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. freedom自由。根据后文“Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks”可知，劳伦斯花了三个星期陪伴大象，目的是为了赢得它们的信任。故选C。 85. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们睡在车里，给大象喂食，并耐心地与它们交谈。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke”可知，为了赢得信任，劳伦斯和工人在车里睡、喂食，并且耐心地和它们说话。故选B。 86. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，大象们就知道自己是安全的了。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. individual单独的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk and touched him. (那是一段危险的时期，但劳伦斯从未停止尝试与它们进行交流。终于，在一天早晨，这群动物的首领平静地伸出它的象鼻，触碰了他。)”可知，大象触摸了劳伦斯，从那天起，它们知道自己是安全的。故选D。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，劳伦斯又把一些更爱惹麻烦的大象送到了图拉图拉保护区，这些大象在那里也过上了平静的生活。A. expected期待；B. gained获得；C. checked检查；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”可知，劳伦斯后来带了更多受困扰的大象来，它们也在那里获得了平静。故选B。 88. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，发生了一件非常不寻常的事情。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”可知，劳伦斯死后，大象长途跋涉来到他家，这是一件不寻常的事情。故选C。 89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两群大象在丛林中跋涉了十二个小时才抵达他的住所。A. travelled旅行；B. ran跑步；C. moved移动；D. migrated迁徙。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”指大象穿过灌木丛跋涉了12个小时来到他家。故选A。 90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有力地提醒了人们，人与动物之间可以存在着一种深厚的关系。A. mystery奥秘；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. connection关系，连接。根据后文“can exist between humans and animals”可知，这个故事提醒我们人类和动物之间存在着深厚的联系。故选D。 Passage 7 (2025-2026学年山西大同市学期高一年级2月期末联考英语试题)While David Lee was in college, he found an injured owl(猫头鹰) on his way home one day. The owl was 91 , unable to move, and its eyes were filled with fear. Instead of 92 it, David gently picked it up and took it to a nearby wildlife rescue center. That small act 93 the course of his life. After graduating, David decided to become a full-time wildlife rescuer. His job was 94 . Every day, he responded to calls about injured birds or animals. He spent long hours 95 wounds, feeding animals, and staying up late to 96 those in need. However, not every rescue ended 97 . Some animals were too weak to 98 , leaving David feeling helpless and sad. Still, he never gave up. He believed that every life deserved(应得) respect and a chance to 99 . Even saving one animal made his 100 worthwhile. Over the years, David has also 101 the public. He visited schools and communities to teach people how to act when they found injured wildlife and why protecting animals mattered. As a result, more people have become 102 of the importance of wildlife protection. Today, many animals have 103 safely to the wild because of David’s work. His 104 tells us that protecting wildlife does not always require great power or wealth. Sometimes, it begins with one kind 105 and the courage to act. 91. A. calm B. weak C. noisy D. active 92. A. ignoring B. touching C. pushing D. saving 93. A. recorded B. shocked C. stopped D. changed 94. A. well-paid B. bad-mannered C. challenging D. unpromising 95. A. hiding B. treating C. counting D. moving 96. A. look up B. come across C. clear away D. watch over 97. A. happily B. quietly C. suddenly D. illegally 98. A. escape B. survive C. compete D. follow 99. A. live B. play C. travel D. run 100. A. reports B. tours C. efforts D. proposals 101. A. warned B. invited C. protected D. educated 102. A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. short 103. A. listened B. returned C. attended D. replied 104. A. need B. team C. story D. family 105. A. tip B. teacher C. face D. decision 【答案】 91. B 92. A 93. D 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. B 99. A 100. C 101. D 102. A 103. B 104. C 105. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David Lee救助受伤猫头鹰后成为全职野生动物救助者，他的工作充满挑战，但他从未放弃，他还教育公众保护野生动物的重要性，他的故事告诉我们保护野生动物始于善意的决定和行动的勇气。 91. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫头鹰很虚弱，无法移动，眼睛里充满了恐惧。A. calm平静的；B. weak虚弱的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“unable to move, and its eyes were filled with fear.”可知，猫头鹰无法移动，推测此处表示是猫头鹰很虚弱。故选B。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David没有忽视它，而是轻轻地把它抱起来，送到了附近的野生动物救助中心。A. ignoring忽视；B. touching触摸；C. pushing推；D. saving拯救。根据下文“David gently picked it up and took it to a nearby wildlife rescue center.”可知，David采取了行动，没有忽视受伤的猫头鹰。故选A。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的举动改变了他的人生轨迹。A. recorded记录；B. shocked震惊；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据下文“After graduating, David decided to become a full-time wildlife rescuer.”可知，那个小小的举动改变了David的人生轨迹。故选D。 94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的工作很有挑战性。A. well-paid高薪的；B. bad-mannered没有礼貌的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unpromising没有前途的。根据下文“Every day, he responded to calls about injured birds or animals.”可知，David的工作很有挑战性。故选C。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了很长时间治疗伤口，喂养动物，熬夜照顾那些需要帮助的动物。A. hiding隐藏；B. treating治疗；C. counting数；D. moving移动。根据上文“After graduating, David decided to become a full-time wildlife rescuer.”以及下文“wounds”可知，作为野生动物救助者，David会帮助动物治疗伤口。故选B。 96. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了很长时间治疗伤口，喂养动物，熬夜照顾那些需要帮助的动物。A. look up查阅；B. come across偶遇；C. clear away清除；D. watch over照顾。根据上文“Every day, he responded to calls about injured birds or animals.”可知，此处表示David照顾那些需要帮助的动物。故选D。 97. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是每一次救援都能圆满结束。A. happily快乐地；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. illegally非法地。根据下文“Some animals were too weak to ____, leaving David feeling helpless and sad.”可知，并不是每一次救援都能圆满结束。故选A。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动物太虚弱了，无法生存下来，这让David感到无助和悲伤。A. escape逃跑；B. survive生存；C. compete竞争；D. follow跟随。根据下文“leaving David feeling helpless and sad”可知，有些动物太虚弱了，无法生存下来，这会使得David感到无助和悲伤。故选B。 99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信每个生命都值得尊重，都有生存的机会。A. live生存；B. play玩；C. travel旅行；D. run跑。根据上文“He believed that every life deserved (应得) respect”以及语境可知，每个生命都值得尊重，都有生存的机会。故选A。 100. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使拯救一只动物也让他的努力变得值得。A. reports报告；B. tours旅行；C. efforts努力；D. proposals建议。根据上文“Even saving one animal”可知，此处表示即使拯救一只动物也让他的努力变得值得。故选C。 101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，David还教育公众。A. warned警告；B. invited邀请；C. protected保护；D. educated教育。根据下文“He visited schools and communities to teach people how to act when they found injured wildlife and why protecting animals mattered.”可知，David还教人们知识和方法，所以此处表示David教育公众。故选D。 102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. short短的。根据下文“the importance of wildlife protection”可知，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选A。 103. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，由于David的工作，许多动物已经安全地回到了野外。A. listened听；B. returned返回；C. attended参加；D. replied回复。根据下文“safely to the wild because of David’s work.”可知，许多动物已经安全地回到了野外。故选B。 104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事告诉我们，保护野生动物并不总是需要巨大的力量或财富。A. need需要；B. team团队；C. story故事；D. family家庭。根据下文“tells us that protecting wildlife does not always require great power or wealth.”以及语境可知，此处表示他的故事告诉我们一个道理。故选C。 105. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它始于一个善意的决定和采取行动的勇气。A. tip建议；B. teacher老师；C. face脸；D. decision决定。根据上文“Instead of _____ it, David gently picked it up and took it to a nearby wildlife rescue center. That small act _____ the course of his life.”以及下文“and the courage to act”可知，此处表示一个善意的决定和采取行动的勇气。故选D。 Passage 8 (2025-2026学年河北雄安新区上学期期末考试高一英语试题)On a cold winter day, my friend Dave, his son Brett and I were skiing along a wooded path. At that time, a dark shape among the trees caught our 106 . From a distance, it looked like an animal hanging from a branch — we thought it was a 107 of the eye, never expecting we were about to step into a life-or-death fight. Coming closer, we were 108 by the sight: a young pine marten(松貂) was hanging in mid-air, its right front foot stuck tightly in a 109 tied to a tree by a chain. The animal appeared 110 , its head falling loosely(松散地) on its shoulder, yet when it 111 we were there, it gathered its last bit of strength to 112 its head, eyes wide with fear before falling down again, worn out by 113 . At once, Dave 114 the shaking marten in his coat to calm it. Brett and I tried hard to break the chain nailed to the tree trunk. As we 115 opened the trap off the injured foot of the poor pine marten, 116 ran down our cheeks out of pity. We laid it on the snow, and to our joy, it suddenly got up and 117 . When it reached safety 30 meters away, it stopped, turned around and 118 straight at us. At that touching moment, we felt a silent 119 . This experience changed us, showing that caring can cure even the deepest wounds between humans and wildlife, and that every 120 act has great meaning. 106. A. imagination B. attention C. clothing D. breath 107. A. trick B. skill C. secret D. reward 108. A. attracted B. moved C. shocked D. confused 109. A. rope B. net C. tree D. trap 110. A. lifeless B. energetic C. asleep D. nervous 111. A. guessed B. sensed C. believed D. expected 112. A. nod B. drop C. lift D. hide 113. A. sadness B. loneliness C. pain D. anger 114. A. covered B. touched C. threw D. examined 115. A. quickly B. gently C. easily D. accidentally 116. A. water B. sweat C. blood D. tears 117. A. fell down B. walked back C. ran away D. stood still 118. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed 119. A. competition B. connection C. argument D. agreement 120. A. brave B. polite C. funny D. kind 【答案】 106. B 107. A 108. C 109. D 110. A 111. B 112. C 113. C 114. A 115. B 116. D 117. C 118. A 119. B 120. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在滑雪途中救助一只被困松貂的经历，展现了人与野生动物之间的善意与联结。 106. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，树丛中的一个黑影吸引了我们的注意。A. imagination想象；B. attention注意；C. clothing衣物；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“a dark shape”及下文“From a distance, it looked like an animal hanging from a branch”可推知，此处指这个黑影吸引了我们的注意。catch one’s attention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选B。 107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从远处看，它像是一只挂在树枝上的动物，我们以为这只是一个视觉错觉，从未想过即将卷入一场生死搏斗。A. trick错觉；B. skill技巧；C. secret秘密；D. reward奖励。根据上文“we thought it was”及下文“never expecting we were about to step into a life-or-death fight”可知，我们一开始以为这只是眼睛的错觉，并非真的动物。故选A。 108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走近后，我们被眼前的景象震惊了：一只小松貂半悬在空中，右前爪紧紧卡在一个用铁链拴在树上的陷阱里。A. attracted吸引；B. moved感动；C. shocked震惊；D. confused困惑。根据上文“we thought it was a ____ of the eye”及下文“a young pine marten (松貂) was hanging in mid-air”可知，眼前真实的被困场景和我们最初的猜测完全不同，让我们感到震惊。故选C。 109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走近后，我们被眼前的景象震惊了：一只小松貂半悬在空中，右前爪紧紧卡在一个用铁链拴在树上的陷阱里。A. rope绳子；B. net网；C. tree树；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“opened the trap off the injured foot of the poor pine marten”可知，此处指松貂的爪子卡在了陷阱里。故选D。 110. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只动物看起来毫无生气，头松散地耷拉在肩上。A. lifeless无生气的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. asleep睡着的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“its head falling loosely (松散地) on its shoulder”可知，松貂头耷拉着的状态表明它看起来毫无生气。故选A。 111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当它察觉到我们在那里时，它用尽最后一点力气抬起头，因恐惧而睁大双眼，随后又因疲惫和痛苦而再次倒下。A. guessed猜测；B. sensed察觉；C. believed相信；D. expected预期。根据下文“it gathered its last bit of strength to ____ its head, eyes wide with fear before falling down again”可知，松貂是察觉到了我们的存在，才做出了反应。故选B。 112. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当它察觉到我们在那里时，它用尽最后一点力气抬起头，因恐惧而睁大双眼，随后又因疲惫和痛苦而再次倒下。A. nod点头；B. drop落下；C. lift抬起；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“before falling down again”可知，松貂先是抬起头，之后又垂了下去。故选C。 113. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当它察觉到我们在那里时，它用尽最后一点力气抬起头，因恐惧而睁大双眼，随后又因疲惫和痛苦而再次倒下。A. sadness悲伤；B. loneliness孤独；C. pain痛苦；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“its right front foot stuck tightly in a ____ tied to a tree by a chain”可知，松貂的爪子被紧紧卡住，承受着巨大的痛苦。故选C。 114. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫立刻把颤抖的松貂裹在自己的外套里让它平静下来。A. covered包裹；B. touched触碰；C. threw扔；D. examined检查。根据下文“in his coat”可知，戴夫是用外套把松貂包裹起来。故选A。 115. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们轻轻地打开陷阱，松开那只受伤的爪子时，眼泪从我们的脸颊上滑落。A. quickly快速地；B. gently轻轻地；C. easily容易地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“the injured foot of the poor pine marten”可知，面对受伤的动物，我们的动作必须轻柔，以免造成二次伤害。故选B。 116. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们轻轻地打开陷阱，松开那只受伤的爪子时，眼泪从我们的脸颊上滑落。A. water水；B. sweat汗水；C. blood血；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“ran down our cheeks out of pity”可知，出于对松貂的同情，我们流下了眼泪。故选D。 117. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把它放在雪地上，令我们高兴的是，它突然站起来跑开了。A. fell down倒下；B. walked back返回；C. ran away跑开；D. stood still站着不动。根据下文“it reached safety 30 meters away”可知，松貂站起来后跑向了安全的地方。故选C。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它跑到30米外的安全地带时，它停了下来，转过身，直视着我们。A. looked看；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. pointed指向。根据下文“straight at us”及“At that touching moment”可知，松貂停下后是回头看着我们，这个动作充满了情感。故选A。 119. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个动人的时刻，我们感受到了一种无声的联结。A. competition竞争；B. connection联结；C. argument争论；D. agreement同意。根据上文“Dave ____ the shaking marten in his coat to calm it.”、“turned around and ____ straight at us”及下文“caring can cure even the deepest wounds between humans and wildlife”可知，这次经历让我们感受到了人与动物之间的联结。故选B。 120. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了我们，让我们明白关爱可以治愈人与野生动物之间最深的创伤，每一个善良的行为都意义非凡。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. funny有趣的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“tried hard to break the chain nailed to the tree trunk”及“caring can cure even the deepest wounds”可知，救助松貂的行为是一种善良的举动。故选D。 语法填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年成都石室中学上学期期末考试高一英语试题) In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1 (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, 2 (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as 3 high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 5 (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 6 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 8 (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 9 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen 10 his 50s. 【答案】 1. grows 2. exceptional 3. a 4. prized 5. historian 6. using 7. and 8. has practised/has been practising 9. which 10. in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓，这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性，被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备，展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。 2. 考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 3. 考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。 5. 考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 7. 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10. 考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市高级中学高中园第一学期期末测试高一英语试题)Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree(银杏树) drop its foliage(枝叶) and turn 11 temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple, 12 (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province, is home 13 a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was said that it was planted by the Tang Dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, 14 is one of the greatest 15 (rule) in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple, and for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of 16 (leaf), which stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its 17 (strike) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and 18 (become) a tourist attraction in its own right. Due to the increasing 19 (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple has been reported to have increased 20 (day) visitor capacity to around 7200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon. 【答案】 11. the 12. located 13. to 14. who 15. rulers 16. leaves 17. striking 18. has become 19. popularity 20. daily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音禅寺中的有1400年历史的银杏树，吸引了成千上万的游客。 11. 考查冠词。句意：每年10月底，成千上万的人涌向中国的一座佛教寺庙，观看一棵巨大的银杏树落叶将寺庙从绿色变成金色。句子分析可知，此处特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的那座寺庙(a Buddhist temple))”，故空格处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古观音禅寺位于中国陕西省终南山，是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式located。故填located。 13. 考查固定短语。句意：古观音禅寺位于中国陕西省终南山，是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。固定短语be home to意为“是……的所在地”，符合句意。故空格处填介词to。故填to。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：据说它是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝(618-907)皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 15. 考查名词复数。句意：它是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝(618-907)皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，动词rule的名词形式 ruler“统治者”为可数名词，符合句意，其复数形式为rulers。故填rulers。 16. 考查名词复数。句意：它高高耸立在寺庙之上，每年秋天都会有几天，它落下的树叶会形成一个金色的树叶地毯，与这个季节柔和的色调形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶，故应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 17. 考查形容词。句意：它高高耸立在寺庙之上，每年秋天都会有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯，与这个季节的柔和的色调形成鲜明对比。设空处修饰名词appearance作定语，应填形容词striking“引人注目的，非常好看的”。故填striking。 18. 考查时态。句意：由于其引人注目的外表，它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏叶树，并已成为一个旅游景点。设空处与“has been called”由and连接，构成并列谓语；根据句意和句中“has been called”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语it与become之间为主谓关系，it作主语，助动词应用has。故填has become。 19. 考查名词。句意：由于其引人注目的外表，它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏叶树，并已成为一个旅游景点。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 20. 考查形容词。句意：由于古老的银杏树越来越受欢迎，据报道，从早上8点到下午5点，古观音禅寺每天的游客数量增加到约7200人。设空处作定语修饰名词短语visitor capacity，设空处填day的形容词daily“每日的”。故填daily。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年江西景德镇一中第一学期期末考试高一英语试题)As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 21 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 22 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 23 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 24 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 25 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 26 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 27 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 28 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 29 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 30 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 【答案】 21. have stood 22. which 23. to 24. but 25. harmonious 26. To achieve 27. actively 28. awareness 29. The 30. is included 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。 21. 考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。 23. 考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。 24. 考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。 25. 考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 26. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。 27. 考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 28. 考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 29. 考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 30. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河北保定市三校创新班第一学期高一期末考试英语试题)Dinosaur footprints 31 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. There were several stone pits(坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, 32 the footprints of two sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙) were found, said Lida Xing, 33 researcher at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 34 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 35 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence to Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 36 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 37 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 38 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 39 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences(栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 40 (far), Xing said. 【答案】 31. dating 32. where 33. a 34. length 35. that 36. destroyed 37. buried 38. was removed 39. natural 40. further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部发现了一亿年前的恐龙足迹，并介绍了这些足迹的发现过程、恐龙的特点以及保护措施等相关信息。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部，一位眼神敏锐的食客在一家餐厅的户外庭院里发现了这些恐龙足迹，这些足迹可以追溯到一亿年前。have been discovered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，date back to表示“追溯到”，和逻辑主语Dinosaur footprints之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填dating。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：中国地质大学的研究员邢立达表示，在四川乐山的一家餐厅里有几个石坑，在那里发现了两只蜥脚类恐龙的足迹，他和他的团队在周六使用3D扫描仪确认了这一发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词several stone pits，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 33. 考查冠词。句意同上。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 34. 考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以其长长的脖子和尾巴而闻名，它们可以长到三辆校车的长度，而且非常重，以至于它们走路时地面一定会震动。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词length，表示“长度”。故填length。 35. 考查固定句型。句意同上。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充说，他的团队的目标是在接到报告后的48小时内访问潜在的发现地点，因为他们担心这些地点“可能会在几天内被建筑工程破坏”。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，destroy和they为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为餐厅之前，这个地方曾被用作养鸡场，恐龙足迹被一层层的泥土和沙子掩埋，保护它们免受天气损害。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the dinosaur footprints和bury为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填buried。 38. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：餐厅开业约一年前，泥土被清除。根据时间状语about a year ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the dirt和remove为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was removed。 39. 考查形容词。句意：店主喜欢石头的自然外观，所以没有动它。修饰名词look，需用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 40. 考查副词比较级。句意：邢立达说，现在已经设置了栅栏，防止人们踩到坑里，并进一步保护足迹。空处修饰动词protect，需用副词形式，且表示“进一步”，需用副词比较级further。故填further。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年安徽芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学第一学期期末教学质量监控高一英语试题)My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing belugas(白鲸) that focused on their culture and behaviors. Dozens of amazing findings about belugas 41 (record) in this research over the past three years. My favorite observation, from the Canadian Arctic, was 42 unique beluga behavior. Their daily lives are busy and challenging. They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations 43 conflicts take place. Yet they still spare time 44 (play). In this shallow water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles(鹅卵石) with their mouths. They’ll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again. Each of these beluga groups 45 (have) its own unique way of playing this game-this is just like human cultural differences. We can see 46 (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down the traditions from generation 47 generation. But perhaps the most 48 (strike) is that we also rely on one another. The moments we spend with our 49 (love) ones are often the most treasured 50 meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it’s essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy. 【答案】 41. have been recorded 42. a 43. where 44. to play 45. has 46. ourselves 47. to 48. striking 49. loved 50. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者通过为期三年的项目拍摄白鲸，观察到白鲸拥有独特的行为文化与社交方式，它们会玩耍、有群体传统、彼此依赖，这些特点与人类十分相似。 41. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去三年里，这项研究记录了数十项关于白鲸的惊人发现。时间状语over the past three years常与现在完成时连用；主语findings与record是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been recorded。 42. 考查不定冠词。句意：我最喜欢的观察是在加拿大北极地区观察到的一种独特的白鲸行为。behavior此处表示具体的一种行为，为可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 43. 考查定语从句。句意：它们应对会发生冲突的社交情形。空处引导定语从句，先行词是situations，表示抽象地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但它们仍然抽出时间玩耍。spare time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“抽出时间做某事”。故填to play。 45. 考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：每一个白鲸群体都有它自己独特的游戏方式。主语是Each，视作单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 46. 考查反身代词。句意：我们能在这些生物身上看到我们自己。主语和宾语指代一致，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 47. 考查固定搭配。句意：人类也说着不同的语言，享用着不同的食物，并将传统一代一代传承下去。from generation to generation 是固定短语，表示“一代又一代”。故填to。 48. 考查形容词。句意：但也许最令人震惊的是，我们也彼此依赖。the most后接形容词构成最高级，strike的形容词形式 striking表示“令人震惊的”。故填striking。 49. 考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱的人共度的时光是我们生命中最珍贵且最有意义的时光。空处需填形容词作定语，loved表示“受喜爱的；被爱的；心爱的”，loved ones为固定表达，表示“所爱的人”。故填loved。 50. 考查并列连词。句意同上。treasured和meaningful是并列形容词，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 6 (2025-2026学年湖北孝感市楚天教科研协作体高一上学期2月期末英语试题)Cats and dogs are known for 51 (have) a complicated relationship. However, a smiley dog and a grumpy(脾气暴躁的) cat have become stars on the internet due to their 52 (friend) relationship. Casper — a six-year-old Samoyed dog — loves to have his Persian cat brother, Romeo, by his side. And, despite his less than happy 53 (appear), two-year-old Romeo enjoys it too. The fluffy(毛茸茸) white brothers both live in Christchurch, with their 29-year-old owner Rinsa Li. Casper and Romeo have gained quite the social media attention due to their expressive faces on their joint internet account @casperandromeo, 54 documents their day-to-day life. Rinsa said: “It’s so humble that a cat and a dog’s relationship can bring so many smiles across the world. I think people really relate to Casper and Romeo’s different personalities and share this with their 55 (love) ones. People describe Romeo’s expression 56 “before coffee” while Casper’s as “after coffee.” Rinsa, a photographer, always wanted to own 57 cat — but wasn’t sure 58 Casper would react to a new family member. However, after taking Casper to see a friend’s kitty, Rinsa 59 (remind) that he would be gentle and sweet. She said: “After that, all my doubt disappeared 60 (immediate), and I decided to start looking for my dream cat — and I found Romeo.” 【答案】 51. having 52. friendly 53. appearance 54. which 55. loved 56. as 57. a 58. how 59. was reminded 60. immediately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只爱笑的萨摩耶犬卡斯珀和一只脾气暴躁的波斯猫罗密欧之间的友好关系，以及它们在网络上走红的相关情况。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：猫和狗以有着复杂的关系而闻名。for是介词，后接have的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 52. 考查形容词。句意：然而，一只爱笑的狗和一只脾气暴躁的猫由于它们友好的关系而成为了网络明星。此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词作定语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 53. 考查名词。句意：而且，尽管两岁的罗密欧外表不太开心，但它也很享受这种陪伴。空处作宾语，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填appearance。 54. 考查定语从句。句意：卡斯珀和罗密欧因为它们在共同的网络账号 @casperandromeo 上富有表现力的表情而获得了相当多的社交媒体关注，该账号记录了它们的日常生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 joint internet account @casperandromeo，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。 55. 考查形容词。句意：我认为人们真的能理解卡斯珀和罗密欧不同的性格，并把这个分享给他们所爱的人。此处修饰ones，需用形容词作定语，love的形容词形式为loved，意为“所爱的”，符合句意。故填loved。 56. 考查介词。句意：人们把罗密欧的表情描述为“喝咖啡前”，而卡斯珀的表情则是“喝咖啡后”。describe...as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 57. 考查冠词。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。cat为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一只猫”，是泛指，且cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 58. 考查宾语从句。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。此处引导宾语从句作sure的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，所以用how引导该宾语从句。故填how。 59. 考查时态语态。句意：然而，在带卡斯珀去看朋友的小猫后，林莎被提醒它会温柔又可爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Rinsa与remind之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合前文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was reminded。故填was reminded。 60. 考查副词。句意：她说：“在那之后，我所有的疑虑立刻消失了，我决定开始寻找我梦想中的猫 —— 然后我找到了罗密欧。”此处修饰动词disappeared，需用副词作状语，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。 Passage 7 (2025-2026学年广东汕尾市第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题)Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts 61 (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals 62 need. One of the key 63 (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), 64 aim to help maintain healthy, genetically(遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions 65 (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play 66 important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By 67 (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and 68 (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos 69 (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors(尝试) can 70 (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. 【答案】 61. has become 62. in 63. ways 64. which 65. to ensure 66. an 67. housing 68. their 69. are involved 70. effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园在野生动物保护工作中日益重要的角色和多方面贡献。 61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，它们在野生动物保护工作中的作用变得愈发重要。由in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语their role是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 62. 考查介词。句意：世界各地的动物园机构正在更加积极地参与保护濒危物种的工作，并致力于帮助那些需要救助的动物恢复健康。in need意为“有需要的”，此处表示“需要救助的动物”，故填in。 63. 考查名词复数。句意：动物园在保护工作中所起的关键作用之一就是通过繁育计划来实现。way是可数名词，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填ways。 64. 考查定语从句。句意：许多动物园都参与了“物种生存计划”(SSP)，该计划旨在帮助维持濒危物种健康且具有遗传多样性的种群。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Species Survival Plans (SSPs)是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些计划通常需要不同机构之间的合作，以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果。根据语境可知，句子表示“以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to ensure。 66. 考查冠词。句意：动物园在公众关于野生动物保护的教育方面也发挥着重要的作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥着重要的作用”，故填an。 67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。By是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填housing。 68. 考查物主代词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。they和natural habitats之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural habitats，故填their。 69. 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：此外，许多动物园还参与了旨在加强保护工作的研究项目。be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语zoos是复数，因此空格处是are involved。故填are involved。 70. 考查副词。句意：这些研究活动的成果能够有效地为保护策略提供信息并加以改进。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词inform and improve，effectively意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 ( 32 / 33 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $