Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 选词填空10篇（单元话题：成长的烦恼与收获）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 成长的烦恼与收获 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 用方框中所给单词补全短文(有两词多余) but, ready, with, trust, instead, attention, example, if, like, take, right, something “Come on! Who wants to go to take that test? All of us are cutting (逃) math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch 1 . Let’s go! “says the coolest kid in your class. At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to 2 the test? Or do you give in and go with them? This situation is a(n) 3 of peer pressure —— when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do 4 . Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions, 5 cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend. It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, 6 you can do it. Pay 7 to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong. This can help you know the 8 thing to do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you 9 . They can help you feel much better and get 10 for the next time you face peer pressure. 【答案】 1．instead 2．take 3．example 4．something 5．like 6．but 7．attention 8．right 9．trust 10．ready 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了同龄人压力的概念、表现形式，并给出了如何应对同龄人压力的建议，包括坚持自己的判断、关注内心感受以及向信任的人求助等。 1．句意：我们要去散步，吃午饭，取而代之。走吧！根据“All of us are cutting math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch”及备选词汇可知，他们想逃掉数学课去散步吃饭，而不是去考试。此处应填副词instead，表示“代替、反而”。故填instead。 2．句意：在这一刻，你是做你知道正确的事，去上数学课参加考试？ 根据“At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to...the test?”及备选词汇可知，此处应填动词take。固定搭配take the test表示“参加考试”。故填take。 3．句意：这种情况是同龄人压力的一个例子—— 当你的同龄人试图影响你的行为，让你做某些事时。根据“This situation is a(n)...of peer pressure”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词example。固定搭配an example of表示“……的一个例子”。故填example。 4．句意：这种情况是同龄人压力的一个例子 —— 当你的同龄人试图影响你的行为，让你做某些事时。根据“when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do...”及备选词汇可知，动词do后需要宾语，此处表示“做某事”。故填something。 5．句意：有时，这种压力会导致消极行为，比如逃课或说朋友坏话。根据“Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions...cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend.”及备选词汇可知，后文“cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend”是对前文“negative actions”的举例说明。应填介词like，表示“比如、像”。故填like。 6．句意：在同龄人压力下，做唯一一个说“不”的人是很困难的，但你可以做到。根据“It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure...you can do it.”及备选词汇可知，“It is difficult to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure,”和“you can do it”前后句为转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：关注你自己对是非的感受和想法。根据“Pay...to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong.”及备选词汇可知，应填名词attention。固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意、关注”。故填attention。 8．句意：这可以帮助你知道要做的正确事情。根据前文“pay...to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong”及备选词汇可知，关注内心感受能帮助你知道该做的正确的事。故填right。 9．句意：如果你继续面对同龄人压力，并且发现很难应对，就和你信任的人谈谈。根据“If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词作定语修饰“someone”，表示“你信任的人”。故填trust。 10．句意：他们可以帮助你感觉好很多，并为下次面对同龄人压力做好准备。根据“They can help you feel much better and get...for the next time you face peer pressure.”及备选词汇可知，应填形容词ready。固定搭配get ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise   because   but   careful   experience   wallet   it   they   tell   in   unless   really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 1 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 2 . She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 3 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I 4 my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 5 understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6 . Robert Hunt 7 students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 .” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more 9 , and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 10 half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．Unless 2．wallet 3．because 4．tell 5．really 6．careful 7．advises 8．them 9．experience 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年在面对问题和烦恼时，应该学会与他人沟通，而不是逃避。文章通过Laura和Robert的例子说明了沟通的重要性。 1．句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。结合所给单词和“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，此处表示一种条件关系，即除非和某人交谈，不然会感觉更糟，连词unless“除非”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Unless。 2．句意：劳拉曾经丢了她的钱包。结合所给单词和“She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，她因为没钱每天走三英里去学校，所以是丢了钱包，名词wallet“钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。 3．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去学校，因为她没有钱。结合所给单词和“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为她没钱所以步行去学校，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 4．句意：她一直在想：“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”根据所给单词和“If I...my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，此处表示如果告诉父母，他们会生气，动词tell“告诉”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填tell。 5．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很通情达理。根据所给单词和“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were...understanding.”可知，此处表示父母很通情达理，副词really符合语境，修饰understanding，故填really。 6．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。结合所给单词和“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，此处表示让她更小心，形容词careful“小心的”符合语境，be more careful“更小心”，故填careful。 7．句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题给学生提建议。结合所给单词和“Robert Hunt...students about common problems.”以及“It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve…”可知，此处表示罗伯特·亨特给学生提建议，动词advise“建议”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填advises。 8．句意：我们应该总是努力解决它们。结合所给单词和“We should always try to solve...”可知，此处指解决前面提到的问题，用代词they指代，动词solve后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是随时能帮助他们。结合所给单词和“Students often forget that their parents have more...”可知，此处表示父母有更多经验，名词experience“经验”符合语境，不可数名词，故填experience。 10．句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。结合所给单词和“In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it...half.”可知，此处表示把问题切成两半，in half“分成两半”符合语境，故填in。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dish  pick  old  tidy  do   helpful   believe  because  agree  independence Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts 1 that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn 2 from doing chores. However, most experts 3 that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children under 7 years old shouldn’t wash the 4 or take out the rubbish. However, they can do chores like 5 up toys, putting books in the bookcase to keep the home 6 . In fact, young children usually would like to do chores 7 they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow 8 , many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more time 9 their homework at night. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be 10 . 【答案】 1．believe 2．independence 3．agree 4．dishes 5．picking 6．tidy 7．because 8．older 9．doing 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童是否应该做家务以及如何根据年龄分配适当的家务。 1．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，但许多专家相信孩子可以从做家务中受益。“but”表示前后句意相反，空格所在句与上句表达相反的意见，动词believe“认为”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“experts”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 2．句意：他们可以从做家务中学会独立。根据“They can learn...from doing chores.”和备选词汇可知，从做家务中可以学到独立，不可数名词independence“独立”符合语境。故填independence。 3．句意：然而大多数专家认同家务应该适合儿童。根据“most experts...that the chores should fit the children.”和备选词汇可知，此处指专家同意家务应该适合儿童的观点，动词agree“同意，赞同”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“experts”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。 4．句意：例如，7岁以下儿童不应洗碗或倒垃圾。根据“wash”和备选词汇可知，此处指洗碗，wash the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 5．句意：然而，他们可以做一些家务，比如捡起玩具，把书放在书柜里，保持家里的整洁。根据“...up toys”和备选词汇可知，此处指捡起玩具，动词短语pick up“捡起”符合语境；介词“like”后接动名词形式picking。故填picking。 6．句意：然而，他们可以做一些家务，比如捡起玩具，把书放在书柜里，保持家里的整洁。根据“...putting books in the bookcase to keep the home...”和备选词汇可知，把书放在书柜里能让家里整洁，此处应用形容词tidy“整洁的”作宾语补足语。故填tidy。 7．句意：事实上，年幼的孩子通常喜欢做家务，因为他们喜欢做妈妈或爸爸做的事情。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：随着孩子们长大，许多专家建议让他们做一些更困难的家务，比如洗碗和遛狗。根据“giving them more difficult chores”和备选词汇可知，更困难的家务匹配更大的年龄，系动词“grow”后接形容词的比较级older作表语，表示“逐渐长大”。故填older。 9．句意：中学生晚上可能花更多时间做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 10．句意：也许在周末多做些家务，而不是在工作日会有帮助。根据“Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be...”和备选词汇可知，此处指把家务安排到周末做，这样学习和做家务两不耽误，这样的方法会有帮助，此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help,  way,   a,   sleep,   feeling,   easily,   what,   about,   communicate,   worry Stress is a normal 1 . Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 2 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 ? Do you find it difficult 4 well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 6 about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 7 together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper 8 with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s 9 important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for 10 when you’re in need. 【答案】 1．feeling 2．what 3．easily 4．to sleep 5．about 6．worried 7．ways 8．communication 9．an 10．help 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是一种正常的感觉，适度的压力可以推动我们前进，但当压力影响到日常生活和健康时就需要关注。文章介绍了识别压力的方法，并提出了应对压力的建议，如与他人交流、调整课后活动、增加与家人的沟通时间等。 1．句意：压力是一种正常的感觉。根据“Stress is a normal...”可知，压力是一种正常的感觉，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。故填feeling。 2．句意：你对此能做些什么呢？根据“And...can you do about it?”可知，此处询问关于压力能做些什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：你是否经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气？根据“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry...”可知，此处指是否容易生气，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 4．句意：你是否发现很难睡好觉？根据“Do you find it difficult...well?”可知，此处指睡好觉，sleep“睡觉”，find it difficult to do sth“发现做某事很难”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to sleep。 5．句意：和别人谈论你的困难总是有帮助的。根据“Talking...your difficulty with someone always helps.”可知，此处指和别人谈论困难，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。 6．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课，或者你和同学的关系不好。根据“Tell them if you’re...about your schoolwork”可知，此处指担心功课，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 7．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些办法。根据“Then you can come up with a few...together.”可知，此处指想出一些办法，way“方法”，a few后跟名词复数。故填ways。 8．句意：你可以减少课外活动，花更多的时间与家人进行适当的沟通，或者去度个短假。根据“spend more time on proper...with your family”可知，此处指与家人进行适当的沟通，communication“沟通”，符合语境。故填communication。 9．句意：还有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“There’s...important thing you need to remember”可知，此处指一件重要的事情，important为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask for...when you’re in need.”可知，此处指寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填help。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   come   depend   parent   have   nothing   how   on   do   open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work. Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep 3 doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children 5 housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always 7 on their parents. And children will only 8 their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do 9 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 【答案】 1．comes 2．have 3．on 4．parents’ 5．do 6．well 7．depend 8．open 9．nothing 10．how 【导语】本文指出现在很多父母过度宠溺孩子，比如为孩子买一切东西、举办生日派对、不让孩子做家务等，导致孩子不懂得钱的来之不易，不记得父母生日，过度依赖父母，长大后可能什么都不会做。作者强调父母应教孩子如何做家务，帮助他们养成好习惯 。 1．句意：如果他们继续保持这个习惯，他们的孩子将不知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。根据“their children won’t know the money...from hard work”可知，come from“来自”是固定短语，这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 2．句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日派对。根据“Some parents like to...birthday parties for their children”可知，have a party是固定短语，意为“举办派对”；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形have。故填have。 3．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为享受生日派对对他们来说是必要的。根据“If they keep...doing this”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处填on。故填on。 4．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“maybe they will forget their...birthdays and only remember their own”可知，这里表示父母的生日，parents“父母”，此处要用其所有格形式parents’，故填parents’。 5．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let children...housework”可知，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形do，do housework意为“做家务”。故填do。 6．句意：他们应该努力学习，在功课上取得好成绩。根据“They should study hard and do...in their lessons”可知，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……某方面干得好”，所以此处填well。故填well。 7．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们将总是依赖他们的父母。根据“the children will always...on their parents”可知，depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖”，will后接动词原形，所以此处填depend。故填depend。 8．句意：孩子们每天只会张着嘴等着喂饭，伸着胳膊等着穿衣。根据“And children will only...their mouths to be fed”可知，这里表示张开嘴，open“打开”符合语境，will后接动词原形，所以填open。故填open。 9．句意：当孩子长大后，他们将什么都不会做，甚至找不到工作。根据“When children grow up, they will be able to do...”可知，结合前文父母对孩子的过度照顾，这里表示孩子长大后什么都不会做，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 10．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成好习惯。根据“Parents should teach children...to do housework”可知，这里表示如何做家务，how符合语境，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they, lesson, child, busy, quick, if, success, as, other, kind, with Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes 1 on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, 2 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano 3 . Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 4 future. I really want them to have dinner 5 and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress (压力). In some families, competition starts very young and it continues (继续), 6 the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all 7 of classes, their children will fail at first. And they are always comparing them 8 other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for 9 , too. It’s normal to want 10 children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】 1．busier 2．others 3．lessons 4．children’s 5．quickly 6．as 7．kinds 8．with 9．themselves 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述中国孩子在周末比平日还忙碌的现象，以林女士和韩悦为例，探讨家长给孩子安排众多活动背后的原因，以及医生对此的看法，强调孩子需要放松和思考的时间，快乐成长更重要。 1．句意：如今，中国孩子周末有时比工作日更忙碌。结合文章内容可知，此处指周末有时比工作日更忙碌，根据 “than” 可知此处用比较级，结合备选词 “busy”，其比较级为 “busier” 。故填 busier。 2．句意：一些学生在学习考试技巧，另一些在培养爱好来提升自己。“some...others...” 为固定搭配，表示 “一些…… 另一些……” ，结合备选词用 “others” 。故填 others。 3．句意：我送儿子去篮球训练，送女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。结合 “dancing and piano” 此处指舞蹈和钢琴课，备选词 “lesson”符合，此处用复数形式 “lessons” 。故填 lessons。 4．句意：或许我可以取消掉他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。结合前文提到两个孩子，此处用备选词 “child”复数所有格形式 “children’s” ，表示 “孩子们的” ，修饰名词future。故填 children’s。 5．句意：我真的希望他们能赶紧吃完饭，然后就可以做作业了。结合 “want them to have dinner” 和“ and then it’s time for their homework.”，此处指尽快吃完饭去做作业，备选词 “quick”符合，此处使用副词形式修饰实义动词。故填 quickly。 6．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了，并且随着孩子长大，这种竞争还在继续。结合 “the kids get older” 及备选词，这里需要引导时间状语从句的连词，“as” 表示 “随着” ，符合语境。故填 as。 7．句意：父母担心如果他们不送小孩去上各种各样的课，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。“all kinds of” 为固定搭配，意为 “各种各样的” ，结合备选词用 “kind”的复数“kinds” 。故填 kinds。 8．句意：而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。“compare...with...” 为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和……作比较” ，结合备选词用 “with” 。故填 with。 9．句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。“for oneself” 表示 “为自己；独自地” ，主语 “Kids” 为复数，结合备选词用 “themselves” 。故填 themselves。 10．句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。此处修饰名词 “children”，结合备选词 “success”，用形容词 “successful” ，表示“成功的”。故填 successful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead  communicate  bad  for  easy  argue  they  child  unless  allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always 1 with your parents. And you may 2 get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time 3 you parents offer to talk with you. 4 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking 5 any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 6 . As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much 7 . I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 8 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to 9 you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 10 , you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 【答案】 1．arguing 2．easily 3．unless 4．Children 5．for 6．themselves 7．worse 8．communicate 9．allow 10．Instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。 1．句意：关于这个，你总是和你的父母吵架。根据“get angry with them about it”可知，此处应为与父母吵架，argue with sb“与某人争吵”，be always doing sth“总是做某事”，空处用动词-ing形式。故填arguing。 2．句意：你可能会因此轻易地对父母生气。此处需用副词形式修饰动词“get angry”，easy的副词为easily“容易地”。 故填easily。 3．句意：除非父母主动与你交谈，否则你可能长时间不愿和他们说话。空格前后为条件关系，需用连词unless表示“除非”。 故填unless。 4．句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them”可知，此处需填主语。结合“their parents”及备选词，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。故填Children。 5．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母都认为是孩子的错，而不问任何原因。“ask for reasons”为固定搭配，表示“询问原因”。 故填for。 6．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，此处指代“their kids”，应用they的反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。 7．句意：结果，亲子关系变得更糟。根据“Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by”可知，亲子关系变得更糟，much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。 故填worse。 8．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式获得你想要的东西。communicate with sb“与某人沟通”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 故填communicate。 9．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说 “其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”。根据“you to stay out late”可知，此处表达允许你在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合语境，want sb. to do“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填allow。 10．句意：相反，你可以尝试告诉他们你想做什么，你将在哪里，为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。空格处需表转折关系的副词，instead“相反”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 故填Instead。 从下面方框中选出恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 worry   little   spend   with   sweep   enough   advice   grade   hang   turn Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. He used to help me 1 the floor or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the 2 we talk. We can’t get on 3 each other. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies (爱好). He 4 almost his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always 5 on the computer and closes the door. I’m 6 about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he doesn’t get good 7 in the English exams. Secondly, he likes new technology (技术), but I don’t have 8 money to buy the things he wants. Recently, he is always alone. He doesn’t 9 out with his friends on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 10 . 【答案】 1．sweep 2．less 3．with 4．spends 5．turns 6．worried 7．grades 8．enough 9．hang 10．advice 【导语】本文是一封求助信，讲述了一位母亲对15岁儿子的一些担忧，并向Abby寻求建议。 1．句意：他过去常常在家帮我扫地或洗碗。根据“He used to help me…the floor or do the dishes at home.”及备选词可知，此处是指帮忙扫地，动词sweep“扫地”符合语境，固定短语help sb do sth“帮某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填sweep。 2．句意：但我发现他年纪越大，我们说话就越少。根据“But I find that the older he grows, the…we talk.”及备选词可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，指的是年纪越大沟通越少，应用little的比较级less表示“更少”。故填less。 3．句意：我们不能和睦相处。根据“We can’t get on…each other.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语get on with“与……相处”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：他几乎把业余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He…almost his spare time on computer games.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语spend time on表示“花时间在……上”，时态为一般现在，主语为he，动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 5．句意：当他回到家，他总是打开电脑，关上门。根据“When he gets home, he always…on the computer and closes the door.”及备选词可知，打开电脑，为固定短语turn on“打开”，时态为一般现在，主语为he，动词应用三单形式。故填turns。 6．句意：我很担心他，尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他英语考试成绩不好的时候。根据“I’m…about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he doesn’t get good…in the English exams.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be worried about“担心”，应用worry的形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：我很担心他，尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他英语考试成绩不好的时候。根据“I’m…about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he doesn’t get good…in the English exams.”及备选词可知，此处是指英语考试成绩，应用名词grade“分数”的复数形式。故填grades。 8．句意：其次，他喜欢新技术，但我没有足够的钱买他想要的东西。根据“Secondly, he likes new technology (技术), but I don’t have…money to buy the things he wants.”及备选词可知，此处是指足够的钱，应用形容词enough“足够的”修饰名词money。故填enough。 9．句意：他周末不和朋友出去玩。根据“He doesn’t…out with his friends on weekends.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语hang out“出去玩”，位于助动词后用动词原形。故填hang。 10．句意：请给我一些建议。根据“Please give me some….”及备选词可知，给一些建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 on   but   them   heavier   although   development   we   get   have   singer   seriously   practicing These days, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting 1 and they spend more and more time on their homework. They think they should take up their hobbies. But the parents don’t allow 2 to practice the hobbies in their free time. They think the hobbies are not as important as schoolwork for teenagers’ future. Liu Ying, a fourteen-year-old girl, likes singing very much. She always wants to be a 3 when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to 4 good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 5 her schoolwork because it’s difficult to become a singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “One afternoon, I was 6 a new song when my mother opened the door of my room. She was so angry with me and shouted at me. I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will 7 a better life in the future. But I take singing 8 . Schoolwork, schoolwork! I have enough stress from school,” says LiuYing. Doctors say too much pressure is bad for teenagers’ 9 . Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Parents have to care more about their kids’ mind. It’s normal to want successful kids, 10 it’s even more important to have healthy and happy kids! 【答案】 341．heavier 342．them 343．singer 344．get 345．on 346．practicing 347．have 348． seriously 349．development 350．but 【导语】本文讲述了现代青少年面临巨大的学业压力，父母过度关注成绩而忽视孩子的兴趣爱好和心理健康，医生呼吁父母应更关注孩子的全面发展，而不仅仅是学业成绩。 1．句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越多。根据“their schoolbags”可知是书包越来越重，heavy“重的”，根据“they spend more and more time on their homework”可知，此处用比较级。故填heavier。 2．句意：但是父母不允许他们在空余时间练习爱好。根据“allow ... to practice the hobbies”可知是不允许他们练习爱好，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：她一直想要在长大之后成为一名歌手。根据“Liu Ying, a fourteen-year-old girl, likes singing very much”可知，喜欢唱歌，应该是想要成为歌手，用名词singer。故填singer。 4．句意：然而，她的父母不想要让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，然后进一个好大学。根据“study hard to…good grades”可知，此处表示取得好成绩，get“取得”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get。 5．句意：她的父亲说“她需要花费更多的时间在她的学业上，因为成为一个歌星太难了”。spend ... on sth“花费……在某事上”。故填on。 6．句意：一天下午，我正在练习一首新歌，这时我妈妈打开了我房间的门。根据“a new song”可知是在练习一首新歌，practice“练习”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填practicing。 7．句意：他们希望我未来有一个更好的人生。根据“a better life in the future”可知是未来有一个更好的生活，have“拥有”，will后加动词原形。故填have。 8．句意：但我对唱歌很认真。根据“But I take singing ”可知此处是take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 9．句意：医生说太多的压力对于青少年的发展是有害的。根据“Doctors say too much pressure is bad for teenagers’...”可知压力对于青少年的发展是有害的，development“发展”。故填development。 10．句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更为重要！前后两句是转折关系，应该使用转折连词but。故填but。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．strange 3．replies 4．expressing 5．raising 6．familiar 7．values 8．where 9．feelings 10．strongest 【导语】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 1．句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“love you, good old self”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 2．句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。 3．句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“One post says”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。 4．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“love for themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。 5．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“me up so well”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。 6．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“with Chinese or Asian culture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。 7．句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hard work”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。 8．句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“the gaokao, the national college entrance exam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。 9．句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“making peace with one’s own”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。 10．句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“support in difficult times”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 成长的烦恼与收获 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 用方框中所给单词补全短文(有两词多余) but, ready, with, trust, instead, attention, example, if, like, take, right, something “Come on! Who wants to go to take that test? All of us are cutting (逃) math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch 1 . Let’s go! “says the coolest kid in your class. At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to 2 the test? Or do you give in and go with them? This situation is a(n) 3 of peer pressure —— when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do 4 . Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions, 5 cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend. It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, 6 you can do it. Pay 7 to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong. This can help you know the 8 thing to do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you 9 . They can help you feel much better and get 10 for the next time you face peer pressure. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise   because   but   careful   experience   wallet   it   they   tell   in   unless   really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 1 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 2 . She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 3 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I 4 my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 5 understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6 . Robert Hunt 7 students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 .” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more 9 , and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 10 half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dish  pick  old  tidy  do   helpful   believe  because  agree  independence Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts 1 that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn 2 from doing chores. However, most experts 3 that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children under 7 years old shouldn’t wash the 4 or take out the rubbish. However, they can do chores like 5 up toys, putting books in the bookcase to keep the home 6 . In fact, young children usually would like to do chores 7 they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow 8 , many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more time 9 their homework at night. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help,  way,   a,   sleep,   feeling,   easily,   what,   about,   communicate,   worry Stress is a normal 1 . Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 2 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 ? Do you find it difficult 4 well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 6 about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 7 together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper 8 with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s 9 important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for 10 when you’re in need. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   come   depend   parent   have   nothing   how   on   do   open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work. Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep 3 doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children 5 housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always 7 on their parents. And children will only 8 their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do 9 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they, lesson, child, busy, quick, if, success, as, other, kind, with Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes 1 on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, 2 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano 3 . Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 4 future. I really want them to have dinner 5 and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress (压力). In some families, competition starts very young and it continues (继续), 6 the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all 7 of classes, their children will fail at first. And they are always comparing them 8 other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for 9 , too. It’s normal to want 10 children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead  communicate  bad  for  easy  argue  they  child  unless  allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always 1 with your parents. And you may 2 get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time 3 you parents offer to talk with you. 4 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking 5 any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 6 . As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much 7 . I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 8 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to 9 you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 10 , you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 从下面方框中选出恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 worry   little   spend   with   sweep   enough   advice   grade   hang   turn Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. He used to help me 1 the floor or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the 2 we talk. We can’t get on 3 each other. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies (爱好). He 4 almost his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always 5 on the computer and closes the door. I’m 6 about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he doesn’t get good 7 in the English exams. Secondly, he likes new technology (技术), but I don’t have 8 money to buy the things he wants. Recently, he is always alone. He doesn’t 9 out with his friends on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 10 . 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 on   but   them   heavier   although   development   we   get   have   singer   seriously   practicing These days, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting 1 and they spend more and more time on their homework. They think they should take up their hobbies. But the parents don’t allow 2 to practice the hobbies in their free time. They think the hobbies are not as important as schoolwork for teenagers’ future. Liu Ying, a fourteen-year-old girl, likes singing very much. She always wants to be a 3 when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to 4 good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 5 her schoolwork because it’s difficult to become a singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “One afternoon, I was 6 a new song when my mother opened the door of my room. She was so angry with me and shouted at me. I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will 7 a better life in the future. But I take singing 8 . Schoolwork, schoolwork! I have enough stress from school,” says LiuYing. Doctors say too much pressure is bad for teenagers’ 9 . Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Parents have to care more about their kids’ mind. It’s normal to want successful kids, 10 it’s even more important to have healthy and happy kids! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $