Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点词句练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good Manners 单元重点词句练习 学校:_________姓名：________班级：________考号：_________ 一、词性变换 1．polite (副词)___________ 2．impolite (反义词)___________ 3．behave (名词，行为)___________ 4．respect (形容词，尊重的)___________ 5．respect (副词)___________ 6．apologize (名词)___________ 7．patient (副词)___________ 8．patient (反义词)___________ 9．kind (副词)___________ 10．rude (副词)___________ 11．honest (反义词)___________ 12．truth (形容词，真诚的)___________ 13．help (形容词，乐于助人的)___________ 14．careful (反义词)___________ 15．quiet (反义词，形容词)___________ 16．noisy (副词)___________ 17．smile (现在分词)___________ 18．laugh (现在分词)___________ 19．talk (现在分词)___________ 20．listen (现在分词)___________ 21．share (现在分词)___________ 22．queue (现在分词)___________ 23．wait (现在分词)___________ 24．chew (现在分词)___________ 25．swallow (现在分词)___________ 26．interrupt (现在分词)___________ 27．allow (现在分词)___________ 28．forbid (现在分词)___________ 29．manner (复数)___________ 30．table (形容词，餐桌的)___________ 31．fork (复数)___________ 32．knife (复数)___________ 33．spoon (复数)___________ 34．napkin (复数)___________ 35．meal (复数)___________ 36．behave (三单形式)___________ 37．respect (三单形式)___________ 38．apologize (三单形式)___________ 39．wait (三单形式)___________ 40．smile (三单形式)___________ 41．laugh (三单形式)___________ 42．talk (三单形式)___________ 43．listen (三单形式)___________ 44．share (三单形式)___________ 45．queue (三单形式)___________ 46．important (名词)___________ 47．necessary (名词)___________ 48．polite (名词)___________ 49．rude (名词)___________ 50．honest (名词)___________ 51．help (名词，帮助者)___________ 52．care (名词，谨慎)___________ 53．happy (反义词，形容词)___________ 54．sad (副词)___________ 55．angry (副词)___________ 56．happy (副词)___________ 57．possible (反义词)___________ 58．able (反义词)___________ 59．teach (名词，教师)___________ 60．learn (名词，学习者)___________ 二、重点单词 1．___________ n. 礼貌；礼仪 2．___________ adj. 有礼貌的 3．___________ adj. 不礼貌的 4．___________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 5．___________ v. 表现；行为端正 6．___________ n. 行为；举止 7．___________ v. 尊重；尊敬 8．___________ v. 道歉；认错 9．___________ n. 道歉；歉意 10．___________ v. 原谅；宽恕 11．___________ v. 等待；等候 12．___________ adj. 耐心的 13．___________ adj. 不耐心的 14．___________ adj. 友善的；好心的 15．___________ adj. 乐于助人的 16．___________ adj. 诚实的 17．___________ adj. 不诚实的 18．___________ adj. 真诚的；诚实的 19．___________ v. 微笑 20．___________ v. 大笑；发笑 21．___________ v. 交谈；说话 22．___________ v. 听；倾听 23．___________ v. 分享；分担 24．___________ v. 排队；排队等候 25．___________ adj. 安静的；无声的 26．___________ adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 27．___________ interj. 请 28．___________ v. 感谢；道谢 29．___________ interj. 不客气；欢迎 30．___________ adj. 抱歉的；遗憾的 31．___________ v. 记住；记起 32．___________ v. 忘记；遗忘 33．___________ adj. 重要的 34．___________ adj. 必要的 35．___________ adj. 严格的 36．___________ v. 保持；保留 37．___________ v. 练习；操练 38．___________ n. 餐桌；桌子 39．___________ n. 一餐；一顿饭 40．___________ n. 叉子 41．___________ n. 刀子 42．___________ n. 勺子 43．___________ n. 餐巾；纸巾 44．___________ v. 咀嚼；嚼碎 45．___________ v. 吞咽；咽下 46．___________ v. 打断；插嘴 47．___________ v. 允许；准许 48．___________ v. 禁止；不许 49．___________ adj. 小心的；仔细的 50．___________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 三、单词拼写 1．We should be ________ (polite) to every person we meet. 2．It’s ________ (impolite) to interrupt others when they are talking. 3．Please ________ (behave) yourself in the library. 4．Good ________ (behavior) can make you popular among friends. 5．We must ________ (respect) our elders at all times. 6．You need to ________ (apologize) to your classmate for breaking his pen. 7．Could you ________ (excuse) me? I need to answer the phone. 8．Please ________ (wait) in line when you buy food in the dining hall. 9．Be ________ (patient) with the little girl; she’s only five years old. 10．It’s very ________ (kind) of you to hold the door for me. 11．A ________ (help) person is always welcome everywhere. 12．Don’t be ________ (careless) when you cross the street. 13．Keep ________ (quiet) during the meeting, please. 14．It’s too ________ (noise) in the classroom; let’s ask them to stop talking. 15．She is ________ (smile) at everyone who passes by. 16．The children are ________ (laugh) loudly at the funny story. 17．My parents are ________ (talk) about their work in the living room. 18．We should ________ (listen) carefully when the teacher is speaking. 19．Let’s ________ (share) the cake with our classmates. 20．They are ________ (queue) up to get on the bus. 21．Eating too fast without ________ (chew) well is bad for your health. 22．You should ________ (swallow) the food before you talk. 23．Don’t ________ (interrupt) the teacher when he is explaining the problem. 24．Our teacher ________ (allow) us to play games after we finish our homework. 25．The school ________ (forbid) students to use mobile phones in class. 26．Table ________ (manner) are very important in western countries. 27．We have three ________ (meal) every day. 28．Pass me the ________ (fork), please. 29．The ________ (knife) is on the right side of the plate. 30．Use the ________ (spoon) to drink soup. 31．Please put the ________ (napkin) on your lap before eating. 32．It’s of great ________ (important) to learn good manners. 33．It’s ________ (necessary) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 34．He is a ________ (polite) boy who always greets others. 35．His ________ (rude) made everyone in the room uncomfortable. 36．An ________ (honest) person never tells lies. 37．________ (happy) is important for our daily life. 38．She ________ (wait) for her friend at the bus stop every morning. 39．My mother always ________ (smile) when she sees me. 40．The baby ________ (laugh) when he sees the funny toy. 41．He ________ (talk) on the phone for half an hour yesterday. 42．We must ________ (remember) to turn off the lights before leaving. 43．Don’t ________ (forget) to bring your umbrella; it’s going to rain. 44．Our teacher is very ________ (strict) with our behavior. 45．Keep your desk ________ (clean) and tidy at all times. 46．We need to ________ (practice) our table manners before the dinner party. 47．She feels ________ (sad) because she can’t go to the party. 48．He speaks ________ (angry) to the boy who broke his window. 49．The little girl is ________ (happy) to receive the birthday gift. 50．She always feels ________ (worry) about her son’s safety. 四、完成句子 1．我们应该对身边的每个人有礼貌。 We should ________ ________ to everyone around us. 2．在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ loudly in public. 3．请排队等候公交车。 Please ________ ________ ________ for the bus. 4．我们必须尊重我们的老师和父母。 We must ________ our teachers and parents. 5．如果你犯了错，应该向你的朋友道歉。 If you make a mistake, you should ________ ________ your friend. 6．当别人帮助你时，不要忘记说“谢谢”。 Don’t forget to say “________ ________” when someone helps you. 7．在图书馆里请保持安静。 Please ________ ________ in the library. 8．不要在吃饭的时候插嘴。 Don’t ________ ________ you are eating. 9．乐于助人是一种良好的行为举止。 Being ________ is a kind of good ________. 10．用勺子喝汤是餐桌礼仪之一。 It’s one of the table manners to drink soup ________ a ________. 11．为什么我们必须学习良好的礼仪？ ________ ________ we ________ learn good manners? 12．老师对我们的行为举止要求很严格。 Teachers are very ________ ________ our behavior. 13．我们不能在课堂上大声交谈。 We ________ ________ loudly in class. 14．学习餐桌礼仪对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ table manners. 15．不要对老人粗鲁无礼。 Don’t be ________ ________ the elderly. 16．他总是忘记和别人分享他的零食。 He always ________ ________ ________ his snacks with others. 17．记住，微笑能让你更受欢迎。 ________ ________ a smile can make you more popular. 18．这是良好礼仪的一个例子。 This is ________ ________ ________ good manners. 19．我们可以在课后和同学友好地交谈。 We can ________ ________ with our classmates after class. 20．不要把你的脚放在桌子上。 Don’t ________ your feet ________ the table. 21．她每天花10分钟练习餐桌礼仪。 She ________ ten minutes ________ table manners every day. 22．良好的礼仪有助于建立和谐的人际关系。 Good manners help to build ________ ________ ________. 23．你必须在聚会前学会正确使用餐具。 You ________ ________ learn to use tableware correctly before the party. 24．向别人道歉是一种礼貌的行为。 ________ ________ others is a polite behavior. 25．遵循良好的礼仪能让我们的生活更愉快。 ________ good manners ________ our life more enjoyable. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1．politely 2．polite 3．behavior/behaviour 4．respectful 5．respectfully 6．apology 7．patiently 8．impatient 9．kindly 10．rudely 11．dishonest 12．truthful 13．helpful 14．careless 15．noisy 16．noisily 17．smiling 18．laughing 19．talking 20．listening 21．sharing 22．queuing 23．waiting 24．chewing 25．swallowing 26．interrupting 27．allowing 28．forbidding 29．manners 30．table 31．forks 32．knives 33．spoons 34．napkins 35．meals 36．behaves 37．respects 38．apologizes 39．waits 40．smiles 41．laughs 42．talks 43．listens 44．shares 45．queues 46．importance 47．necessity 48．politeness 49．rudeness 50．honesty 51．helper 52．carefulness 53．unhappy 54．sadly 55．angrily 56．happily 57．impossible 58．unable 59．teacher 60．learner 二、重点单词 1．manners 2．polite 3．impolite 4．rude 5．behave 6．behavior/behaviour 7．respect 8．apologize 9．apology 10．excuse 11．wait 12．patient 13．impatient 14．kind 15．helpful 16．honest 17．dishonest 18．truthful 19．smile 20．laugh 21．talk 22．listen 23．share 24．queue 25．quiet 26．noisy 27．please 28．thank 29．welcome 30．sorry 31．remember 32．forget 33．important 34．necessary 35．strict 36．keep 37．practice/practise 38．table 39．meal 40．fork 41．knife 42．spoon 43．napkin 44．chew 45．swallow 46．interrupt 47．allow 48．forbid 49．careful 50．careless 三、单词拼写 1．polite 2．impolite 3．behave 4．behavior/behaviour 5．respect 6．apologize 7．excuse 8．wait 9．patient 10．kind 11．helpful 12．careless 13．quiet 14．noisy 15．smiling 16．laughing 17．talking 18．listen 19．share 20．queuing 21．chewing 22．swallow 23．interrupt 24．allows 25．forbids 26．manners 27．meals 28．fork 29．knife 30．spoon 31．napkin 32．importance 33．necessary 34．polite 35．rudeness 36．honest 37．Happiness 38．waits 39．smiles 40．laughs 41．talked 42．remember 43．forget 44．strict 45．clean 46．practice/practise 47．sad 48．angrily 49．happy 50．worried 四、完成句子 1．be polite 2．It's impolite to talk 3．wait in line 4．respect 5．apologize to 6．thank you 7．keep quiet 8．interrupt while 9．helpful; behavior 10．with; spoon 11．Why do; have to 12．strict about 13．can't talk 14．It's important; to learn 15．rude to 16．forgets to share 17．Remember that 18．an example of 19．talk politely 20．put; on 21．spends; practising/practicing 22．harmonious human relationships 23．have to 24．Apologizing to 25．Following; makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $