2026年山东济南市九年级学业水平质量检测（寒假学情检测）英语试题

2026年九年级学业水平质量检测 英语试题 本试题共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，用0.5m的黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.I enjoy the sweet food. B.The coffee became cold.C.The bus had already left. 2.A.Can it be true? B.Does he like scary movies?C.Was your life difficult? 3.A.Where did it happen? B.How did it make you feel?C.Why didn't you go there? 4.A.What fun the Water Festival is!B.How pretty the boats were!C.How delicious the food is! 5.A.It's impolite to laugh at others.B.It's important to be on time.C.It's the most creative joke. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Whose dictionary is this? A.Linda's. B.Bob's C.Amy's. 7.How's the weather now? A.It's sunny. B.It's cloudy C.It's rainy 8.What does the woman mean? A.They can eat now. B.They have to wait. C.They arrive late. 9.What club does Peter go to every Sunday? A.The art club. B.The sports club. C.The music club. 10.How will the man help the woman? A.By carrying the bag. B.By looking for the key. C.By opening the door 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选 出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍 11.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Neighbors. 12.How many survey questions does Anna ask? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题 第1页（共11页) 13.What's the topic of the survey? A.Sports. B.Hobbies. C.Dreams. 14.How old is the boy? A.16 B.10. C.6. 15.Why did the boy keep running at first? A.Because he was talented in running. B.Because he was free in his spare time. C.Because his father encouraged him. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选 出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.How many classes does Mary have in a day? A.3 B.4 C.7 17.What subject does Mary do well in? A.Physics. B.English. C.Chinese 18.What is a good way to improve spoken English according to Mary? A.No Chinese in English classes B.Speaking to foreigners. C.Watching English movies. 19.What are the students allowed to do in Mary's school? A.Eat in the classroom. B.Have drinks and snacks. C.Have their hair colored. 20.What does Mary think of the school rules? A.It's best to have more rules at school B.She feels uncomfortable with all the rules. C.The rules are necessary but can be better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which story in Reader's pigest 'impresses you the most? Last year,I once came across a story in Readers Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime.Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir tree he was using as a shelter.Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out.Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter)under a tree with snow. -Sharon Jardine,Upper Tantallon,Nova Scotia Tony Fitzjohn (Locked in the Lion's Jaws,"April 2023)gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care.But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild.Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie,the lion,whom he raised from a cub(). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened -Vasudevan,India ….8 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第2页（共11页） g09.00”●0●。000●000”0●·0”0●·。”09·。0”●0●。00●00.0●·0”。●●。”09·。000.008 Many years ago,I read a short line in Readers Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house.We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect,share our ups and downs -and especially share the best laughter of the day.I'm so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family.Some very happy memories were formed at those times. -Lynn Sabourin,Gatineau,Quebec I enjoyed "Fast and reliable Facts About Trains"(13 Things)in the June 2023 issue!It brought back a childhood memory to me:my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. Iuhavenintrtmhentihr.Thedentisndy and I beieve he had to pull arotten tooth.It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments -Douglas Woods,Napanee,Ontario 0·0·。00·000.0eee00.000·●00.00000000000000000●000000●000000●00000e●0000●0000000 21.What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A.The strong wind. B.The snow falling from the tree C.The cold night. D.The wrongly chosen wood. 22.Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A.To make a strict household rule. B.To follow a popular parenting style. C.To reduce the children's screen time. D.To create a space for family connection. 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.The story about the forest helped Sharon build safer shelters B.Tony and Freddie the lion took care of each other in danger C.Lynn's family rule has created many happy memories D.Douglas'mother pulled his rotten tooth on a snowy winter day 24.What do the four readers share in their reviews? A.They retell the impressive story B.They focus on describing nature. C.They explain how the story affected them. D.They start by telling when they read the story. 25.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.Anovel B.A magazine C.A diary D.A science report B Five years ago,when Zhu Qing was 28,he paid a visit to Africa.While there he discovered the beauty of the land as well as the difficulties the local youth were facing-educational, economic and environmental problems. As a global affairs and international peace studies major,Zhu did field research at more than 10 non-governmental organizations NGOs),national forest parks,governments and companies in six African countries including Kenya,Uganda and South Africa.He then decided to help solve these real-world problems by setting up a consulting firm()called Pumbaa Eco. "Whether it is a government,an NGO or an individual,they cannot solve all the social problems on their own.Many gaps can be filled by business power,in an efficientway."said Zhu. Pumbaa Eco started plenty of projects to empower young african people and encourage cultural exchange. 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第3页（共11页） The Africa True Story is a project that aims to draw the public's eye to Africa and help African content creators.More than 100 young journalists ()environmentalists,scholars and business workers in Africa have taken part in it. They have written articles and research reports and made videos about their lives or related social issues.Some of their works were posted on platforms like Toutiao,Wechat,The Paper and the IFeng website.Some works were sold to companies so these young people can make money as well as express themselves. Pumbaa Eco has also worked with African Wildlife Foundation to hold wildlife protection forums(),and organized dance and music classes as well as soccer competitions for kids in slum areas().Now they are working to build an international volunteer center in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. "The center will open this spring.It will be a space for youth from across the world to communicate and a platform for sharing all kinds of projects."explained Zhu."More young Chinese people can connect to Africa more easily,too,whether through ecologicalresearch trips, ecotourism or volunteering experience." "I myself have achieved a sense of self-fulfillmen through my work.I hope my work can help more young people,from both China and Africa,to live their lives to the fullest."Zhu added. 26.What did Zhu Qing learn after his field research in Africa? A.There were not any consulting firms in Africa. B.African youth were facing real-world problems C.The beauty of Africa could attract many tourists. D.People in Africa didn't know how to do business 27.According to the passage,Pumbaa Eco helps Africans by D attracting the talented African people to work in China 2organizing classes and competitions for some poor kids 3 selling their works on different platforms to make money 4starting some projects to support African content creators A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 28.What do we know about the international volunteer center in Nairobi? A.It will provide communication space for people of all ages. B.It will be the biggest platform for sharing different projects. C.It will work to hold activities in slum areas all over the world. D.It will encourage cultural exchanges between China and Africa. 29.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Zhu Qing regrets not doing his work to the fullest. B.Zhu Qing feels proud of what he has already done. C.Zhu Qing has finished his work for helping the youth. D.Zhu Qing will explore more fields to increase business. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Zhu Qing:A Chinese Youth Studying in Africa B.Pumbaa Eco:An African Environmental Protection Company C.Bridging China and Africa:A Young Man's Efforts D.Wildlife Protection in Africa by Chinese Volunteers 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第4页（共11页） C While fake news can take many forms,it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Disinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared Disinformation is when misleading or by someone who believes that information to be even false information is shared with the true.Normally it isn't done on purpose. intention to deceive others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news.Often the person sharing it doesn't realize that it's fake.Sometimes it's done to advertise a service or product,so that someone can make money.It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them.Still,fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news?Question it! To work out whether the"news"we are reading is fake,we can use our critical thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information,believing that it's true,because they don't realize that it's a joke.It might even be April Fools'Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes,it's a sign that no one is checking the content.This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something.Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it's"news"to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline belie vable? Sensational headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click,so before clicking,ask yourself,does the story sound made-up,or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)？ Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it.Bias is an underlying (opinion that guides our actions.See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you're unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets,it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame.However,sharing fake news is just like adding fuel to a fire.If the false information doesn't get shared,it doesn't get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose.When it comes to fake news,it's not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it,too. 31.What's the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A.Disinformation is harmful to the public,while misinformation is not B.Disinformation is shared to deceive others,while misinformation is often not. C.Disinformation is aimed at young people,while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D.Disinformation is produced by professionals,while misinformation by ordinary people. 32.People spread fake news for the following reasons except to 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第5页（共11页） A.trick or entertain people B.challenge the news industry C.make money through advertising D.influence public opinions and beliefs 33.According to the writer,what do lots of spelling or grammar mistakes show? A.The news report is published in a hurry B.The news report isn't professionally written. C.The person who checks the content is careless D.The news report is likely to be written by a machine. 34.Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? 1 a biased fact is given 2 its headline is sensational 3 the news content seems like a joke Dany product or service is mentioned A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 35.Which of the following best describe the writer's opinion on sharing fake news? A.Support B.Praise. C.Doubt. D.Disagree D What did you have for breakfast today?And how did you celebrate your last birthday? When you think back to these events,.you're using episodic memory(情景记忆)一the ability to recall personal experiences tied to specific times and places.But how does your brain keep these memories separate without mixing them up? Scientists at the University of California,Los Angeles,in the US believe this is thanks to a “memory reset button'”in our brainstem(脑千).This small region,.called the locus coeruleus(蓝 妊核)，helps organize and separate our memories. In the study,36 volunteers took part in a memory task.Lying in an MRI scanner(核磁共振 扫描仪)，they were shown a series of pictures of different objects.Meanwhile,several simple tones were played over and over again,first in one ear and then in the other with a different pitch. The pitch change aimed to change the context and create an event boundary. According to a previous study by Kansas State University in the US,event boundaries help the brain organize episodic memory by changing our perception and attention.Ever walked into a room and suddenly forgot why?That's an event boundary--entering or exiting a room--at work. After the experiment,scientists tested how well the volunteers could recall the order of the pictures.The result showed that it was harder to do when the series of pictures crossed an event boundary.This suggests that changes in sound made the brain store memories separately.What's more,MRI scans showed that the locus coeruleus became highly active when event boundaries appeared,but not so much otherwise. Earlier research showed that the hippocampus(海马体)，another brain region,helps shape episodic memory by both linking events close together in time and separating those further apart. But what tells the hippocampus when to change modes?MRI scans suggest that "the locus coeruleus may provide the critical'start'signal to the hippocampus,as if saying,Hey,we're in a new event now',"said Lila Davachi,one of the researchers. The new understanding could lead to better treatments for memory-related problems like Alzheimer's disease,where the locus coeruleus is overactive.These conditions might be managed by calming the locus coeruleus through medication,slow breathing or even using stress balls. 36.How does the author introduce the research in the beginning? A.By sharing experiences. B.By raising questions. C.By imagining scenes. D.By explaining a theory. 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第6页（共11页） 37.What was the purpose of playing tones with different pitches in the experiment? A.To create real-life situations. B.To test volunteers'hearing ability. C.To mark a shift to a new context. D.To increase the difficulty of the task 38.How do you understand the underlined phrase"an event boundary"in paragraph three? A.a technique used to enhance memory and make recall clearer. B.a signal used by the brain to distinguish different memories and divide memory segments. C.a physical location where the hippocampus directly stores memories. D.the main cause of Alzheimer's disease 39.What did the MRI scans reveal about the locus coeruleus during the experiment? A.It showed higher activity at event boundaries. B.It sent signals to the hippocampus regularly. C.It controlled volunteers'memory recall order. D.It helped Ink pictures to specific sounds. 40.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The difficulty of treating memory-related disease. B.The potential applications of the research findings. C.The drawbacks of the small-scale experiment. D.The future research directions for memory. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have always been questioning what"success"means for me.41 Many people would think that being successful means being popular,wealthy and famous.But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success.It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children.42 So it's totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is,even if it's different from what most people think. 43 It's about reaching the goals in your job or education.Most of those around me view success as a combination of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally,I think that professional success isn't only wealth and title,but it's the value that I bring to other people lives.It's a smiling face,a greener area and a growing organization.44 Moreover,there is the personal success.45 It might be spiritual,or just be comfortable with everything around you.This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said "There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way".It's just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts.Inside peace leads towards happiness,and this could be a success too！ A.There is the professional success. B.Going after success requires hard work. C.But different people have different opinions. D.It's doing what makes me and the world happy. E.This is why we have to choose our own success F.And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G.It is to be truly happy,and being at peace with ourselves. 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题 第7页（共11页） 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hello,John B:Hi,Nick.Long time no see.46 A:Pretty good.I feel so excited because I will finish my middle school soon. B:You do?47 A:Yes.I do have lots of plans,haha.However,only when I get good grades can I make it. B:You said it.For us,study always comes first,which sometimes makes me stressed. 48 Do you have any secrets to being happy? A:Certainly.I often listen to music or do sports without thinking too much. B:49 I will try it next time. A:Take it easy and remember"All is well",the famous line in the movie Three Idiots.Have you ever watched or heard of it? B:No.It seems that I've missed a very good one.Where can I watch it? A:50 But you know online video apps are really good choices now. B:Got it.Thank you,Nick. 46.A.What happened to you? B.How's it going? C.Why can't you remember me? D.Where have you been? 47.A.Have you got good grades in the exams? B.Did you enjoy spending more time in middle school? C.Did you cancel all the plans for the coming vacation? D.Have you made any plans for the coming vacation? 48.A.You look happy every day. B.You are not so lucky. C.Life is full of the unexpected. D.Nothing makes us unhappy 49.A.It doesn't matter.B.Sounds good.C.With pleasure.D.Me,too. 50.A.Is there anything new for you? B.I don't decide to watch it. C.Either at a cinema or online. D.Sad movies make me cry. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam Carter,a 14-year-old nature lover,was hiking in the mountains 51 he saw the terrible effects of a recent wildfire.Liam felt heartbroken 52 also decided to do something about it. He began researching and 53 that wildfires destroy millions of acres()of forests each year,54 animals homeless and the natural environment destroyed.To make a difference,Liam decided to 55 a solution. After months of work,he designed a machine to help stop wildfires:a drone 56 with thermal sensors(温度探测仪).The drone can fly over forests,,discover57 heat patterns,, and send signals to fire departments before small fires grow out of control. The most creative 58 of Liam's drone is its AI system."I wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests 59,"Liam explains.Using a set of 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第8页（共11页） mathematical instructions or rules which helps to work out an answer to a problem,the drone can tell the 60 between normal heat sources,like the sun or campfires,and dangerous wildfire hotspots. Liam's journey wasn't easy.He had problems programming the AI and 61 several technical failures.But he kept improving his 62.And then,he continued to learn from his mistakes and ask for advice from local engineers and firefighters. Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology."They've always 63 my crazy ideas,"he says with a smile. "I don't know what job I'll choose,"Liam adds,"but I know it will 64 the protection of the environment so as to make the world a better place.Nature is so important to all of us.So I want to use technology to 65 it." 51.A.as B.when C.after D.while 52.A.and B.so C.but D.so that 53.A.avoided B.realized C.discovered D.saw 54.A.leaving B.helping C.pushing D.preventing 55.A.work in B.work as C.work for D.work out 56.A.fitted B.copied C.pull D.put 57.A.high B.low C.unusual D.normal 58.A.position B.character C.style D.product 59.A.dangerous B.safe C.quick D.slow 60.A.difference B.same C.similarity D.problems 61.A.fell B.lost C.beat D.experienced 62.A.design B.level C.intelligence D.creativity 63.A.canceled B.recalled C.held D.supported 64.A.suit for B.agree with C.involve D.cause 65.A.fix up B.give back to C.throw into D.push for 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cole loved helping in his mother's garden since he was a child.Cole's mum,a flower-lover, (66 (move)in with him and his wife in 2016.She was shocked by so much litter on the street.She pointed at the dry tree pits (outside their house and said,"Let's plant some roses from our old garden here!" Mum and Cole began to work.They moved rose plants(67) six tree pits.Guess what? The plants grew really well!To their surprise,there was no more litter around."That was great!I realized that I could change something,rather than just(68)(sit)at home,"said Cole. In the following year,Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street.People up and down the street stopped to admire them.The(69)(familiar)strangers have turned into the closest friends.Kids offered to water the plants. The next spring,the city used the strong grass(70)(kill)on the whole street to kill wild grass.Days later,all the plants turned brown.Cole stood in front of the(71) (die) flowers,heartbroken.Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over with some seeds."I have some flower seeds.Let's start again!" The news spread.Tom brought young rose plants.Lisa brought sunflower seeds.Even Mr. Smith,(72) persona（人设)is that of a serious banker,.gave strawberry vines from his 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第9页（共11页） garden.Soon,fifteen tree pits were full of colourful plants.A group of neighbours helped look after them.This is the(73)(nature)beauty in itself,as well as the natural beauty of humanity! The experience led Cole to begin the"City Garden Project".The project(74)(turn) over twenty parking lot comers into wildflower beds,greatly improving peopie's live.Whenever he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds,he remembers his mum's words:"No big heroes (75)(need)to change the world." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 76. A:What did you do during your summer vacation? B 77. 机动车驾驶证 A: 姓名：玉小明别：男 出生日M:19900101 B:It must be Wang Xiaoming's.Look!His photo is stuck 装nmn on it. 中华人民共和国公安部省制 A:What clothes do you wear to school? 78 B: As a student of Shandong Experimental High School,I must follow the school rules. 79 B:Yes,I have.I think it's very fascinating. 80 A: B:Li Haoyu did.It has worked for three minutes. 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题第10页（共11页)