福建龙岩市新罗区龙岩五中、岩山学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次随堂练习 八年级英语学科

八年级英语参考答案 I.听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 BAABB 16. pilot 17．traveling 18．famous 19．singer 20．money II. 单项选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 CCAAB III.完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 31-35 BACAC 36-40 CABCC IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25 小题，满分 45 分） 41-45 DABDD 46-50 BBBBD 51-55 AABAD 56-60 CBDAE 61. AI can do 25% of the work of humans. / 25%. 62. Three./ 3./ Three kinds of jobs. 63. Nurses, business leaders and reporters. 64. We can try to look for ones that need our high EQ and creative thinking. 65. No. Because it can help us live a better life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） V. 综合运用 A部分（每小题1分，满分5分） 66. firemen 67. reporting 68. helpful 69. curious 70.worker B部分（每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. Thanks to 72. care about 73. put out 72. 74. Of course 75. show, around VI. 补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76-80 FBCGE VII.看图写话（10 分） 81. I want to be an artist. 82. They will play basketball tomorrow. 83. Tom is interested in swimming. 84. We should try to protect the earth. 85. She takes care of her dog every day. VIII.语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 七、语篇填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 86. herself 87. in 88. first 89. encouraged 90. treated 91. a/every 92. remembered 93. for 94. students 95. but IX.书面表达（10 分） 范文： Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to talk about my family’s jobs and my dream job. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They love their jobs and work hard every day. My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in science and I hope to help people in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard at school. I plan to read more science books and do small experiments in my free time. I know it is not easy to become a scientist, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I hope my dream can come true one day. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $龙岩五中2026-2027学年第一学期第一 八年级英语学科 出题人：傅敏芳 审核人：林龙时间：120分钟 姓名： 一、听力部分(30分) I.听力理解(20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中 相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1.( B ☆☆☆☆ HOTEL 2.( 田 B 3.( B 4.( CINEMA 中中中用用中中中市电中出带 B ⊙ 5.() The WATCH STORE B 八年级英语第1页，共13页 次随堂练习 满分：150分 选出与句子内容 C SCHOOL C 俭 C Expekt WATCH REPAIRS 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Tony's father do? A.A doctor. B.A designer. C.Ateacher. 7.Where does Tony's sister work? A.In a big hospital. B.In a village. C.In a town. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where is Lily going for lesson? A.A sports school. B.A language school.C.An art school. 9.What is she planning to do in France? A.To have fun. B.To improve her French. C.To learn painting. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 10.What time does Cindy get up? A.At6:30 B.At7:00 C.At7:30. 11.What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk. 12.Where does Cindy work? A.At a store. B.In a hospital. C.At a bank. 听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13.What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.Ateacher. 14.How many stories has Mary written? A.About 30. B.About 40. C.About 50. 15.What will Mike do? A.Write some stories. B.Read Mary's stories.C.Tell his stories. 八年级英语第2页，共13页 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文 读三遍) Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Likes 17 all over the He can visit interesting places Tom A16 world. and make friends He thinks it can make him Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. 18 Betty A 19 Likes singing She can make much 20 二、笔试部分(120分) II.单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-What is your dream job,Xiao Ya? -I want to be taikonaut like Deng Qingming.I think it's useful job. A.a;a B.an;a C.the;an 22.To make our dreams we need to study hard from now on. A.come on B.come out C.come true 23.I went to the park with my friends.We had a picnic the lake. A.in B.behind C.by 24.It was difficult to climb the mountain, David never gave up. A.or B.so C.but 25.My brother is in physics. A.interesting B.interests C.interested 26.My brother to study in a music school if he passes the exam A.go B.goes C.will go 27.There a sports meeting in our school next week A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be 28.You need to hard if you want to make your dream come true. A.practice B.practices C.practicing 29.-What's your for the coming summer vacation? -I'm going to learn to play the guitar. A.plan B.dream job C.hobby 八年级英语第3页，共13页 30.-I'm going to join the English club to improve my spoken English. A.Good 1ob B.Good idea C.Well done III.完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.People here are very 31 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became a 32.I tried my best to make the 33 feel at home.When they came into the restaurant,I often 34 them warmly.When they took their seats and ordered the food,I talked to them politely (with a big 35 on my face Simon was head chef(主厨)at that time.My behavior(行为)at work got his attention.He said I could be more successful because I did every task well,36 washing dishes to serving the customers.He began 37 me how to cook.I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him.Later,in order to learn more,he encouraged me to go to a cooking school.38 I studied for 1 year,I came back to the restaurant.I designed some new kinds of dishes,and 39 the quality of the dishes.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements（成就).So try to do40jobs well ()31.A.lonely B.friendly C.angry （)32.A.waitress B.guide C.cook ()33.A.cooks B.waiters C.customers ()34.A.greeted B.sent C.left ()35.A.flower B.gift C.smile ()36.A.to B.in C.from ()37.A.to teach B.to follow C.to ask ()38.A.Since B.After C.Before ()39.A.broke B.spread C.raised ()40.A.difficult B.dangerous C.simple IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 八年级英语第4页，共13页 (A) FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its app.If more people read your articles,you will get more money.We need stories about middle school students'life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You'd better be over 16 years old.To get more information,you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 Support Worker Are you a good communicator（交流者)？Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends?If your answers are YES to the questions,we would like to work with you. What you can get: -f9 an hour (8 hours each day) 一Free uniform -Good training Rose@support.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()41.Which ofthe following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A.Cindy,14 years old,interesting and active. B.Nancy,15 years old,good at speaking. C.Frank,65 years old,warm-hearted. D.Bob,17 years old,good at writing and active ()42.Nancy wants to be a support worker,she should ①be a good communicator 2 have free time on weekends 3 know how to care for others ④be good at training A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()43.If Lily is a support worker,how much will she get every day? A.f9. B.f72 C.￡144. D.f288. 八年级英语第5页，共13页 ()44.If Lucy wants to be a support worker,she should A.send a WeChat text to Weilai B.call Weilai at 139****5050 C.e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com D.e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com ()45.in which part ofa magazine（杂志)can we read the texts? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Jobs. (B) My Dream Job:Scientist My name is Leo,and I have a dream job-to be a scientist.Many people think a scientist's life is boring,but I think it's full of excitement and wonder. Why do I want to be a scientist?Because I am always curious about the world.I have many questions every day.Why is the sky blue?How do plants eat sunlight?Scientists are like detectives ()they look for answers to these interesting questions. Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas.For example,they might mix different liquids (to see what happens,or grow plants under different lights.Through experiments,they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people.This process is like solving (a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun. To become a good scientist,I know I need to work hard now.I pay attention in my science and math classes.I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries ()Sometimes,I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents.I believe that if I keep learning and never give up,my dream will come true one day. 请根据文章内容，选择最佳答案： ()46.What does the underlined word "experiments"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.游戏 B.实验 C.会议 D.旅行 ()47.Why does Leo want to be a scientist? A.Because scientists can earn a lot ofmoney. B.Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers. C.Because he thinks a scientist's life is easy D.Because his parents are scientists. ()48.What's the main idea ofParagraph 3? A.The work of scientists is very boring B.Scientists explore and discover()new things by doing experiments. C.Scientists love to solve riddles. 八年级英语第6页，共13页 D.Scientists only study how to make medicines. ()49.According to the passage,what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist? A.He works in the lab every day. B.He listens carefully in class,reads books and tries to do some safe experiments. C.He studied only mathematics,not science. D.He gave up all his other hobbies. ()50.Which is the best title ofthe text? A.My Interesting School Life B.How to Be a Teacher C.A Scientist's Daily Work D.My Dream ofBecoming a Scientist (C) Mr.Pedersen,.a Danish(丹麦的)traveler,.finished a trip around the world successfully.But this wasn't an easy trip.He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world. Mr.Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th,2013.He made a few rules for himself:no flying,no visiting home,and spending at least (24 hours in every county.He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact,it took much longer than he expected () Mr.Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip.He traveled by taxi,by bus,by train,and even on foot.To cross large bodies of water,he took boats and spent days,even months,on them.Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes,he had to stay on a boat for days because ofbad weather. Luckily,Mr.Pedersen also had many good experiences.He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world.That's one of the reasons why he didn't give up. "You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,"he said,"but there is always an open door somewhere.Never give up."Finally,in May,after almost ten years of travel,Mr.Pedersen successfully reached his last country,the Maldives.He became the first man to visit every country in the world without flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()51.How long did it take Mr.Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip? A.Almost 10 years B.About 4 years. C.24 hours. D.A few days. ()52.Which is NOT a rule made by Mr.Pedersen during his trip? A.No driving B.No flying. C.No visiting home.D.Spending at least 24 hours in every country. ()53.According to the text,"large bodies of water"probably refers to. 八年级英语第7页，共13页 A.a small river B.a big ocean C.a lake in the park D.a swimming pool ()54.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the text? A.Mr.Pedersen got a lot ofhelp from others. B.Mr.Pedersen always had fun during the trip C.Mr.Pedersen liked taking boats best in his trip. D.Mr.Pedersen finished his trip in May,2018. ()55.What can we learn from the text? A.One must have a round-the-world trip in life B.Kindness(善良)is the key to opening doors. C.Ifpeople once helped us,we must pay them back D.We should keep trying and never give up. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选 项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (D) It was Saturday morning.We still worked that day.As I was thinking about something,my workmate（同事)Li called me,“56” I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front ofour office building.A driver was trying to park between two cars. c57”Li said. "How do you know?" "The car moves over ten times.58 “What ifthe driver is a man?”I asked. “Ibet(打赌)you a lunch that the driver is a woman!” We stood at the window and watched the car.About five minutes later,the car was finally parked there.59 I smiled."I will pay for your lunch today,"Li said. 60 In fact,women drivers often drive more carefully.Research also shows that men drivers are 8.8 times more likely to cause accidents.I think the driving skills have nothing to do with gender ()It's time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women. A.Aman slowly got out! B.That must be a woman driver! C.Come here and look at the car! D.Men can't be so bad at driving! E.Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers 八年级英语第8页，共13页 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI )A report shows that AI can do 25%of the work of humans.Thankfully, there is not all bad news.There are still things AI cannot do.These jobs need human's feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford,a writer ofAI topics,says AI cannot perform (as well as humans in three kinds ofjobs. First,.the really creative（有创造力的)jobs.Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new.However,AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second,the communicating（交流的)jobs,such as nurses,.business leaders and reporters."These people need to understand others deeply.I think it'll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability(能力)，”says Ford. Third,the jobs that need lots of dexterity(灵话性)and problem-solving abilities.AI often works under the direction of humans.It's hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short,AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs,you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient(EQ)()and creative thinking.Those are where humans are different from AI. 61.How much human work can AI do according to the report? 62.How many kinds ofjobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? 63.What examples (of communicatingjobs are there in this text? 64.What can we do if we are wonied about our future jobs? 65.Do you thinkAI is bad for humans?Why? V.综合运用（满分10分） A.根据语境、首字母、音标和所给单词提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1 分，满分5分) 66.Those (fireman)are great. 八年级英语第9页，共13页 67.She enjoys (report)news. 68.My teacher is very (help). 69.The boy is (curiosity)about animals. 70.He is a (work) B.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分) 71.多亏这场雨，庄稼长得很好。 the rain,the crops grow well. 72.我的父母总是关心我的学习。 My parents always my study. 73.消防员努力扑灭了火。 Firemen tried to the fire. 74.一你能帮我吗？ 一当然。 -Can you help me? 75.我们打算带外宾参观我们的学校。 We will the foreign guests our school. VI.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对 话通顺连贯，意思完整。（其中有两项多余） A:Hi,Li Ming,what are you going to do this Saturday momning? B:Hi,Lucy. 76 A:A fashion show?77 B:It will start at 9:00 in the morning.You know there was a fashion show last week A:Did you watch it? B:Yes,I did.And my mother watched it with me,too. A:78 B:It was a great success.So people decided to have another fashion show this Saturday morning.Would you like to go with me? A: 79 And we can also invite Mary to go with us. B:Great idea.I'm sure that she will like it. A:80 B:Let's meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. 八年级英语第10页，共13页 A.What size do you take? B.When will it start? C.How did you like it? D.How about this yellow one? E.When and where shall we meet? F.I'm going to watch a fashion show. G.Sure,I'd love to. VII.看图写话（10分) 81 82 83 世界地球日。 84 85 81.I,want 82.will,tomorrow. 83.Tom,interested 84.should,try,protect 85.take care of,every day. VIII.语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词 的正确形式)。 To be successful is not easy.As for me,the key is love. My mother raised (me by 86 (her).She had to find twojobs to support (the family.Ileared a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 87 order to achieve my goals. 八年级英语第11页，共13页 When I was five years old,I came to a dance center.I started my love for dancing in my 88 (one)class with Miss Martha.She 89 (encourage) me all the time.She helped me a lot and cheered me on.From that day on,I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school,Miss Martha also 90 (treat)me kindly I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 91 week,but Miss Martha helped me out.She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week.I 92 (remember)her kindness all my life on my way to success.After high school,I went to university (and studied dancing 93 six years.After much hard work,I graduated ( Now I am a dance teacher.I try my best to encourage my 94 (student).I tell myself that I don't have to be the best dancer,95 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 IX.书面表达（10分) 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假 如你是李华，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成 员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 Reason Family jobs Be interested in science Want to help people Father:a teacher Mother:a doctor Ways Li Hua Study science hard Dream job Read science books To be a scientist) Do small experiments Ending Hope my dream comes true 写作要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图中所有要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80一100词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 八年级英语第12页，共13页 Dear editor, My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to talk about my family's jobs and my dream job. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语第13页，共13页