精品解析：湖南岳阳经济技术开发区通海路中学2026-2027学年七年级上册英语阶段性学业质量监测英语

通海路中学2026年下学期阶段性学业质量监测 英 语 制卷人：杨鑫海 审卷人：晏晖霞 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷共分四道大题，满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 I. 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the girl’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Elsa. C. Peter. 2. What animal does Tina see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A duck. B. A rabbit. C. A goose. 3. Who has a dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Jerry. C. Peter. 4. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 5. How many books are in Nancy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour is the cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 7. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the animal? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A chicken. 9. What are the plants? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour are the boy’s rabbits? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 11. What animal does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has a new bicycle? A. Frank. B. Randy. C. David. 13. What colour is Frank’s new cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. 14. What does the girl have? A. Anew bottle. B. A new schoolbag. C. A pair of new shoes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who has a farm? A. Ben’s mum. B. Ben’s uncle. C. Ben’s grandpa. 16. What is the name of the farm? A. Lake Farm. B. Orange Farm. C. Flower Farm. 17. How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many chickens does Zoe’s uncle have on his farm? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. Where is the cat? A. Under the tree. B. On the chair. C. Behind the box. 20. What animals does Zoe like? A. The sheep. B. The cows. C. The geese. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning, everyone! Let’s talk about our school things and their colours. Hi! I’m Lily. This is a ruler. It is a brown one. It is my ruler. I often put it in my pencil box. I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. What colour is it? It is purple. It is my cup. That is my pen. It is yellow. Hello, I’m Tina. What’s on my bed? Oh, it is my jacket. The colour of the jacket is white. I like it very much. Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an apple. I can spell it, A-P-P-L-E. What colour is it? It is red. I like eating it. 21. What colour is Lily’s ruler? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 22. Which is purple? A. Lily’s key. B. David’s cup. C. Tina’s jacket. 23. Where is Tina’s jacket? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 24. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. 26. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 27. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. A House, a Library C There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 28. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. 29. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. Potatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Long green beans. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). 31. Where may you read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper (报纸). C. In a dictionary. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. Nice to meet you! This is my new friend. ____32____ She is from the UK. She is twelve years old. She says “Hello!” to me every morning. I say “Hello!” too. We are very happy. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. ____33____ She says, “Good morning, class!” We all say, “Good morning, Miss Wang!” Then we start our class. In the afternoon, we meet again. ____34____ Emma says, “Good afternoon!” We go to the classroom together. We are good friends now. ____35____ I like my new school and my new friends. Nice to meet you, too! A. I am very happy. B. Her name is Emma. C. I say, “Good afternoon!” D. She is young and kind. E. Good morning, Miss Wang! 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to my home! This is our yard. It is not very big, ____36____ it is very nice. What is fun in a yard? Let me tell you. Look! There ____37____ a small garden in the yard. In the garden, there are many ____38____. They are red, yellow and white. They are beautiful. There is a big tree ____39____ the garden, too. Some birds are ____40____ in the tree. Behind the tree, there is a small house. It is for my dog, Lucky. Lucky is black ____41____ white. He likes playing in the yard. He is very ____42____. My father often reads books in the yard. My mother often ____43____ flowers there. I often play games with my sister in the yard. We are very happy. ____44____ is your yard like? Do you have a yard? Please tell ____45____ about it. 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. is B. are C. be 38. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower 39. A. in B. on C. for 40. A. sing B. sings C. singing 41. A. and B. but C. so 42. A. cute B. dirty C. bad 43. A. water B. waters C. watered 44. A. What B. Who C. How 45. A. I B. me C. my 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 fun have first he cap English color teacher in same Good morning, everyone! I am Gina Green. Gina is my ____46____ name and Green is my last name. I am an ____47____ girl. I’m ____48____ China now. My favorite ____49____ is red. My telephone number is 675–396. I ____50____ a friend. He is Frank. Blue is ____51____ favorite color. Look! His cup and ____52____ are blue. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880–753. He and I are in the ____53____ middle school. Ms. Smith is his English ____54____. He loves English very much. And my English teacher is Ms. White. She is ____55____ in English class. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Hi! I am Mike. I am a new student in Grade 7. I want to make new friends here. Nice to meet you! This is my new classmate. Her name is Sarah. She is from Canada. She is good at English. I am good at math. We help each other. She helps me with my English, and I help her with her math. We are different, but we are good friends. Sarah has a brother. His name is Jack. He is in Grade 8. He likes sports. He often plays basketball after school. Sarah and I like reading. We often go to the library after school. Our teacher, Mr. Li, is very kind. He often says, “How do we get to know each other? By talking and helping each other.” We all like him. I am very happy to be here. I think a good friend is like a treasure. I will cherish my new friends. 56. What grade is Mike in? _________________________________________________ 57. Where is Sarah from? _________________________________________________ 58. What is Sarah good at? _________________________________________________ 59. What does Jack often do after school? _________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ IV. 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，已经开始初中生活，为了让新同学更好地认识自己，迅速融入集体生活，请根据以下表格信息介绍自己，可适当发挥。 名字 李华 年龄 12 岁 职业 学生 房间 一个大而整洁的房间；电脑在桌上； 黑色的鞋子在床下； 一顶蓝帽子在书包里； …… 写作要求： 1. 作文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥、语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数60左右； 2. 书写工整规范，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 Hello, everyone! It’s very nice to meet you here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, good morning. May I have your a name? Good morning. My name is elsa. Good morning. May I have your name? Good morning. My name is elsa. Number two, is that a duck? dad? No, tina, that is a goose. Is that a duck? dad? No, tina, that is a goose. Number three, hi Jerry, do you have a dog? No, sam has a dog. Hi, Jerry, do you have a dog? No, sam has a dog. Number four, dad, do you see the cat? I can't find IT. yes, look, it's under the desk. Dad, do you see the cat? I can't find IT. yes, look, it's under the desk. Number five, Nancy, what do you have in your school bag? I have four books and five pencils. Nancy, what do you have in your . school bag? I have four books and five pencils. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Look, a black cat. Where is IT? It's on the chair. Oh, I see. IT, it's beautiful. Look, a black cat. Where is IT? It's on the chair. Oh, I see. IT, it's beautiful. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Look, what is that? This is a chicken. What are these plants? Their potato plants. Look, what is that? This is a chicken. What are these plants? Their potato plants. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What color are your . rabbits there? Brown. Oh, I have a Brown dog. That's . great. What color are your . rabbits there? Brown. Oh, I have a Brown dog. That's . great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Is this your new bicycle? Frink, no, it's David. Do you have a new bicycle? No, I have a new cap. Is blue? great. Look, I have a new school bag. IT looks . great. Is this your new bicycle drink? No, it's David. Do you have a new bicycle? No, I have a new cap is blue. great. Look, I have a new school bag. IT looks great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。My mom has a farm. Kelly. what's the name of the farm ban? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are on . the farm? Five, they are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. My mom has a farm. Kelly. what's the name of the farm then? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are . on the farm? Five, they are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm though this is my uncle s farm. You can see many animals on his farm. Look, he has eight chickens and nine ducks. Do you see the cat behind the box? It's orange and it's beautiful. Look at the sheep. They are White and I like them. Hi, i'm though this is my Young l's farm. You can see many animals on his farm. Look, he has eight chickens and nine ducks. Do you see the cat behind the box is orange and it's beautiful. Look at the sheep. They are White and I like them. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 通海路中学2026年下学期阶段性学业质量监测 英 语 制卷人：杨鑫海 审卷人：晏晖霞 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷共分四道大题，满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 I. 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the girl’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Elsa. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. May I have your name? B: Good morning. My name is Elsa. 2. What animal does Tina see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A duck. B. A rabbit. C. A goose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that a duck, dad? B: No Tina, that is a goose. 3. Who has a dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Jerry. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jerry, do you have a dog? B: No. Sam has a dog. 4. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, do you see the cat? I can’t find it. B: Yes. Look, it’s under the desk. 5. How many books are in Nancy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, what do you have in your schoolbag? B: I have four books and five pencils. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour is the cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 7. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, a black cat. B: Where is it? A: It’s on the chair. B: Oh, I see it. It’s beautiful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the animal? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A chicken. 9. What are the plants? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, what is that? B: It is a chicken. A: What are these plants? B: Their potato plants. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour are the boy’s rabbits? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 11. What animal does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What color are your rabbits? B: They’re brown. A: Oh. I have a brown dog. B: That’s great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has a new bicycle? A. Frank. B. Randy. C. David. 13. What colour is Frank’s new cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. 14. What does the girl have? A. Anew bottle. B. A new schoolbag. C. A pair of new shoes. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your new bicycle, Frank? B: No, it’s David’s. A: Do you have a new bicycle? B: No. I have a new cap. It’s blue. A: Great. Look, I have a new schoolbag. B: It looks great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who has a farm? A. Ben’s mum. B. Ben’s uncle. C. Ben’s grandpa. 16. What is the name of the farm? A. Lake Farm. B. Orange Farm. C. Flower Farm. 17. How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: My mum has a farm, Kelly. B: What’s the name of the farm, Ben? A: It’s Flower Farm. B: How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A: Five. They are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many chickens does Zoe’s uncle have on his farm? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. Where is the cat? A. Under the tree. B. On the chair. C. Behind the box. 20. What animals does Zoe like? A. The sheep. B. The cows. C. The geese. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m Zoe. This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many animals on his farm. Look, he has eight chickens and nine ducks. Do you see the cat behind the box? It’s orange and it’s beautiful. Look at the sheep, they are white and I like them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning, everyone! Let’s talk about our school things and their colours. Hi! I’m Lily. This is a ruler. It is a brown one. It is my ruler. I often put it in my pencil box. I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. What colour is it? It is purple. It is my cup. That is my pen. It is yellow. Hello, I’m Tina. What’s on my bed? Oh, it is my jacket. The colour of the jacket is white. I like it very much. Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an apple. I can spell it, A-P-P-L-E. What colour is it? It is red. I like eating it. 21. What colour is Lily’s ruler? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 22. Which is purple? A. Lily’s key. B. David’s cup. C. Tina’s jacket. 23. Where is Tina’s jacket? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，四位同学分别介绍了自己的物品及对应物品的颜色，涉及莉莉的尺子、大卫的杯子与钢笔、蒂娜的夹克、詹姆斯的苹果的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hi! I’m Lily. This is a ruler. It is a brown one.”可知莉莉的尺子是棕色的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. What colour is it? It is purple. It is my cup.”可知大卫的杯子是紫色的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hello, I’m Tina. What’s on my bed? Oh, it is my jacket.”可知蒂娜的夹克在床上。 B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 24. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. 26. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 27. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. A House, a Library 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Gina和妈妈将自家房子改造成共享图书馆，介绍了馆内设施及邀请大家来阅读的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow.”可知书柜的颜色是黄色。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared library and it is tidy.”可推知“it”指代的是前文提到的房子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs...”可知白色椅子有6把，加上3把蓝色椅子，总共有9把椅子。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容可推知文章主要讲述了房子被改造成图书馆的故事，“A House, a Library”最能概括文章核心内容。 C There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 28. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. 29. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. Potatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Long green beans. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). 31. Where may you read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper (报纸). C. In a dictionary. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场和太空农场四种不同类型的农场，展示了种植地点和方式的多样性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a little ‘farm’ at Jack’s home.”可知，杰克的农场位于家中。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans.”可知，学校农场种植了土豆、番茄和豆角，结合第一段可知草莓位于杰克家，不在学校农场。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.”可知，太空农场的蔬果需要温暖的环境。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了与学生生活相关的多种农场知识，具有科普性质，可推知适合刊登在校报上。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. Nice to meet you! This is my new friend. ____32____ She is from the UK. She is twelve years old. She says “Hello!” to me every morning. I say “Hello!” too. We are very happy. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. ____33____ She says, “Good morning, class!” We all say, “Good morning, Miss Wang!” Then we start our class. In the afternoon, we meet again. ____34____ Emma says, “Good afternoon!” We go to the classroom together. We are good friends now. ____35____ I like my new school and my new friends. Nice to meet you, too! A. I am very happy. B. Her name is Emma. C. I say, “Good afternoon!” D. She is young and kind. E. Good morning, Miss Wang! 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍李华在新学校认识新朋友、和英语老师日常问好的校园片段。 【32题详解】 空格前提到这是我的新朋友，空格后面介绍她来自英国，今年十二岁。B选项“Her name is Emma.”承接上文引出新朋友，同时开启后文对她的介绍。 【33题详解】 空格前提到我们的英语老师是王老师，空格后面写她向全班问好，开始上课。D选项“She is young and kind.”承接上文介绍老师，引出后文老师上课问好的场景。 【34题详解】 空格前提到下午我们再次碰面，空格后面写艾玛说 “下午好！”。C选项“I say, “Good afternoon!””承接碰面的场景，和艾玛的问候形成一问一答。 【35题详解】 空格后面写我喜欢我的新学校和我的新朋友。A选项“I am very happy.”抒发内心感受，引出后文对新学校、新朋友的喜爱。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to my home! This is our yard. It is not very big, ____36____ it is very nice. What is fun in a yard? Let me tell you. Look! There ____37____ a small garden in the yard. In the garden, there are many ____38____. They are red, yellow and white. They are beautiful. There is a big tree ____39____ the garden, too. Some birds are ____40____ in the tree. Behind the tree, there is a small house. It is for my dog, Lucky. Lucky is black ____41____ white. He likes playing in the yard. He is very ____42____. My father often reads books in the yard. My mother often ____43____ flowers there. I often play games with my sister in the yard. We are very happy. ____44____ is your yard like? Do you have a yard? Please tell ____45____ about it. 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. is B. are C. be 38. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower 39. A. in B. on C. for 40. A. sing B. sings C. singing 41. A. and B. but C. so 42. A. cute B. dirty C. bad 43. A. water B. waters C. watered 44. A. What B. Who C. How 45. A. I B. me C. my 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家的院子，包括花园、树木、宠物狗以及家人在院子里的活动，表达了对家的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但是它很漂亮。 根据“It is not very big”以及后文“it is very nice”这两处可知，前半句表达院子不大，后半句表达院子很美，两句之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：院子里有一个小花园。 根据“a small garden”这一处可知，本句为there be句型，后面的主语a small garden是单数，按照主谓一致原则，be动词要选用is。are用于复数主语，be不能直接作谓语。 【38题详解】 句意：花园里有许多花。 根据“many”这一处可知，many后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，flower的复数形式为flowers。flower是单数，a flower含冠词且为单数，均错误。 【39题详解】 句意：在花园里面也有一棵大树。 根据“the garden”这一处可知，此处表达位置，固定搭配in the garden表示“在花园里面”，符合语境，应用介词in。on指表面接触，for表目的，均不符语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一些小鸟正在树上唱歌。 根据“Some birds are”这一处可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，句中已经出现be动词are，后面动词要使用现在分词singing。sing是原形，sings是三单，语法结构均错误。 【41题详解】 句意：Lucky是黑白相间的。 根据“black ____ white”这一处可知，black and white是固定搭配，表示“黑白相间”，可用and来连接两个颜色词汇。but表转折，so表因果，均不符合颜色描述逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常可爱。 根据前文“He likes playing in the yard.”可知，本句描写小狗Lucky；very是副词，副词后面需要接形容词，cute是形容词，表示“可爱的”，用来形容小狗，符合小狗爱玩耍的正面语境。dirty“脏的”、bad“坏的”均不符语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妈妈经常在那里浇花。 根据“often”以及主语“My mother”这两处可知，often是一般现在时的标志词；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式waters。water是原形，watered是过去式，时态或形式均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：你的院子是什么样子？ 根据“____ is your yard like?”这一处可知，What is … like?是固定句型，表示“……是什么样子？”，符合语境，应用疑问词What。Who“谁”、How“怎样”均不符语境。 【45题详解】 句意：请告诉我关于它的事情。 根据“Please tell”这一处可知，tell是动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，tell me表示“告诉我”，符合语境，应用me。I、my均不能作宾语。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 fun have first he cap English color teacher in same Good morning, everyone! I am Gina Green. Gina is my ____46____ name and Green is my last name. I am an ____47____ girl. I’m ____48____ China now. My favorite ____49____ is red. My telephone number is 675–396. I ____50____ a friend. He is Frank. Blue is ____51____ favorite color. Look! His cup and ____52____ are blue. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880–753. He and I are in the ____53____ middle school. Ms. Smith is his English ____54____. He loves English very much. And my English teacher is Ms. White. She is ____55____ in English class. 【答案】46. first 47. English 48. in 49. color 50. have 51. his 52. cap 53. same 54. teacher 55. funny 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Gina Green的个人信息以及她的朋友Frank的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：吉娜是我的名，格林是我的姓。此处为Gina Green介绍自己的名字，后文出现last name“姓”，结合英文姓名常识，first name表示“名”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处是介绍自己的身份，空格修饰名词“girl”，需要形容词，English表示“英国的”，且单词以元音音素开头，前面用an，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我在中国。此处表达自己所在的地点，in China意为“在中国”，应用介词in。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。后文“red”是一种色彩，本句介绍自己的喜好，color表示“颜色”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我有一个朋友。后文开始介绍Frank，本句引出自己的朋友，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，have意为“有”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。此处介绍Frank喜欢的颜色，空格修饰名词短语“favorite color”，需要形容词性物主代词，his表示“他的”，指代Frank的，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：看！他的杯子和帽子是蓝色的。此处介绍Frank物品的颜色，“and”连接并列的物品名词，cap意为“帽子”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他和我在同一所中学。此处说明两人就读学校的情况，the same意为“相同的”，the same middle school表示“同一所中学”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：史密斯女士是他的英语老师。后文提到他非常喜欢英语，此处介绍和英语学习相关的人物，teacher意为“老师”，English teacher表示“英语老师”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她在英语课上很有趣。此处用来描述英语老师的特点，系动词“is”后面需要形容词作表语。方框内原词为fun，其对应的形容词funny表示“风趣的、有趣的”，用来形容人，符合语境。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Hi! I am Mike. I am a new student in Grade 7. I want to make new friends here. Nice to meet you! This is my new classmate. Her name is Sarah. She is from Canada. She is good at English. I am good at math. We help each other. She helps me with my English, and I help her with her math. We are different, but we are good friends. Sarah has a brother. His name is Jack. He is in Grade 8. He likes sports. He often plays basketball after school. Sarah and I like reading. We often go to the library after school. Our teacher, Mr. Li, is very kind. He often says, “How do we get to know each other? By talking and helping each other.” We all like him. I am very happy to be here. I think a good friend is like a treasure. I will cherish my new friends. 56. What grade is Mike in? _________________________________________________ 57. Where is Sarah from? _________________________________________________ 58. What is Sarah good at? _________________________________________________ 59. What does Jack often do after school? _________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Grade 7. 57. She is from Canada. 58. She is good at English. 59. He often plays basketball after school. 60. 我们是不同的，但是我们是好朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级新生迈克在新班级与同学萨拉互相帮助、结为好友的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“I am a new student in Grade 7.”可知，迈克所在年级为七年级。摘抄原文信息即可作答。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Her name is Sarah. She is from Canada.”可知，萨拉来自加拿大，可直接提取原文原句作为答案。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Her name is Sarah...She is good at English.”可知，萨拉擅长英语，可直接提取原文原句作为答案。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“His name is Jack...He often plays basketball after school.”可知，杰克经常放学后打篮球，可直接提取原文原句作为答案。 【60题详解】 划线句子中，句中第一个We作为主语，翻译为“我们”，are different译为“是不同的”；but是连词，译为“但是”；第二个we同样译为“我们”，are good friends译为“是好朋友”。故填：我们是不同的，但是我们是好朋友。 IV. 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，已经开始初中生活，为了让新同学更好地认识自己，迅速融入集体生活，请根据以下表格信息介绍自己，可适当发挥。 名字 李华 年龄 12 岁 职业 学生 房间 一个大而整洁的房间；电脑在桌上； 黑色的鞋子在床下； 一顶蓝帽子在书包里； …… 写作要求： 1. 作文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥、语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数60左右； 2. 书写工整规范，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 Hello, everyone! It’s very nice to meet you here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s very nice to meet you here. My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am a student. I have a big and tidy room. The computer is on the desk. My black shoes are under the bed. A blue hat is in my schoolbag. I love my room very much. I’m happy to join our new class. I hope we can be good friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、身份；房间以及物品位置；表达交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60左右；不得出现真实人名、校名；开头已经给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，向大家问好 主体段：介绍个人基本信息，依次介绍房间和里面物品的摆放位置 结尾段：表达很开心加入新班级，希望和大家成为好朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 姓名：my name is Li Hua/I’m Li Hua/you can call me Li Hua 年龄：I am 12 years old/I’m twelve/I’m twelve years old 身份：a student/a middle school student/study in Grade Seven 要点二：房间及物品 房间概况：have a big and tidy room/my room is big and tidy/it is clean and big 电脑位置：the computer is on the desk/it is on my desk 鞋子位置：my black shoes are under the bed/they are under my bed/put them there 帽子位置：a blue hat is in my schoolbag/it’s inside my schoolbag/take it to school 房间感受：love my room very much/like my tidy room/it is my nice space 要点三：心愿表达 加入班级：I’m happy to join our new class/it’s great to be in this class/I’m glad to be here 交友愿望：hope we can be good friends/want to make friends with you/help each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $