精品解析：北京市房山区北京师范大学燕化附属中学2024-2025学年上学期高一年级9月考试英语试题

北京师范大学燕化附属中学2024级高一年级 英语试题 2024. 09 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Many years ago, it was a Sunday morning. My father bought me a new ___1___ as my sixth birthday. I could not wait to get on it and learn how to ___2___ , so I begged my father to teach me in the garden. After I sat on the new bike, my father helped me put my two hands on the handlebars and my feet on the pedals. Then, he ___3___ the bike so that the pedals started to move. I was ___4___ ! But my father kept ___5___ me. I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try. It was amazing. But unluckily, I was so busy waving at him that I didn’t see a small tree in front of me. I ___6___ it and fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry. My father encouraged me to stand up, be ___7___ and try again. ___8___ , I was able to ride the bike more skillfully. I kept riding the bike until it was too small for me. It is still one of my most precious possessions, for not only was it my first bike, but a symbol of my ___9___ as well as my father’s ____10____ . And I learnt that love has great power. 1. A. book B. bike C. pen D. car 2. A. read B. write C. drive D. ride 3. A. pushed B. held C. carried D. lifted 4. A. moved B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied 5. A. scolding B. encouraging C. blaming D. charging 6. A. hit B. climbed C. planted D. pulled 7. A. friendly B. grateful C. brave D. curious 8. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Gradually 9. A. courage B. failure C. fame D. life 10. A. patience B. lesson C. love D. praise 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 语法填空 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___11___ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about ___12___ courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature ___13___ I like English and I’m good at it. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____14____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s ____15____ (skill) were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ____16____ his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. C 语法填空 Hurricane Ian, a ____17____ (power) storm which hit Cuba earlier this week, grew to a strong storm before making landfall on Florida’s west coast. At least 125 people, including 120 in Florida and 5 in North Carolina, ____18____ (die) since the disaster happened. Last week, Ian swept southwestern Florida, bringing heavy rains and dangerous flooding. Ninety percent of Fort Myers Beach ____19____ (destroy) by it. Right now rescue workers ____20____ (work) hard day and night to make sure people are safe. 三、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，共38分） A The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of Giant Pandas. But there are zoos in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu. Below are the fantastic places to see giant pandas in China. Wolong Panda Center — Home of Wild Pandas ·Location: southwest Wenchuan County ·Activities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a panda ·Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas) Now the new Wolong Panda Research Center has been opened, and visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas. ·Recommended Tour 2-Day Wolong Panda Keeper Program Tour Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center — Most Popular ·Location: Chengdu city outskirts ·Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies ·Best for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandas It aims to create a similar pandas’ wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild. ·Recommended Tour 5-Day Giant Panda, Leshan Giant Buddha, and Mount Emei Tour Dujiangyan Panda Base — Best Panda Volunteer Program ·Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture ·Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper program ·Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program It is quieter and sees less travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. ·Recommended Tour 1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Beijing Zoo — Easiest Access, But Most Crowded ·Location: Beijing City ·Activities: Seeing pandas only ·Best for: travelers who can’t make it to Chengdu For those who can make their trip to Chengdu, Beijing Zoo is a good option for seeing pandas. Be warned that the panda house in Beijing Zoo is always fully-packed. Our guide knows how to escape the crowds. ·Recommended Tour 9-Day China Family Classic Tour — Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an 21. In Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center, you can __________. A. train the pandas B. escape the crowds C. take care of pandas D. watch panda breeding movies 22. If you prefer a less-crowded zoo to get close to the pandas, which one is best for you? A. Beijing Zoo. B. Wolong Panda Center. C. Dujiangyan Panda Base. D. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center. 23. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A personal diary. D. A research report. B For as long as I can remember, I’ve always been in the middle. I’m the middle child in my family. I’ve always sat in the middle of the classroom at school. Even my first and last names, Miguel Martinez, start with an M — the middle letter of the alphabet. Luckily, I’m also in the middle of a large circle of friends. However, starting middle school in September brought me a painful change. All of my closest friends went to a different middle school leaving me alone. The only classmate I know from my old school is Jake, who is good at math. But since it’s not my favorite subject, we never became friends. By the end of October, Jake and I became good friends. It happened because I was so hopeless when trying to do my math homework. I hated math — especially fractions (分数). So, one day, I turned to Jake after school. To my surprise, Jake not only knew my name but was also willing to help me. That night, Jake and I studied math together. He used pieces of a pizza to explain fractions, and by the end of the night, I finally understood! The next day in class, I was even able to answer one of the math problems. My math teacher was surprised when I raised my hand, and guess what — so was I! The other day, our math teacher gave us a math brainteaser (谜题). She asked, “If you were to write all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write a nine?” The question was harder than it seemed. All of our classmates were wrong. Jake and I were the only ones with the correct answer! After that, more and more classmates wanted to study math with us. Jake and I plan to hang out together during winter break. It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new friends from middle school will go with us to the Math Museum downtown. Though I now see math differently, some things haven’t changed. I’m still in the middle of a large circle of friends! 24. How did Miguel feel when he started middle school? A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 25. The underlined word “hang out” in the last paragraph probably means _________. A. to help each other and work together to achieve a goal B. to spend a lot of time in a place or with particular people C. to move slowly or take too long doing sth. D. to hold sth. tightly 26. Miguel changed his attitude towards math because _________. A. his teacher taught him math with a pizza B. he won first prize in the math competition C. his friends advised him to do more exercises D. Jake helped him to get better at it 27. At the end of the story, Miguel _________. A. finds pleasure in different subjects B. solves his problems at the Math Museum C. enjoys the company of his new friends D. plans to go abroad during winter break C Why go to all the trouble of building a drone (无人机) if nature has already done the job for you? That is the attitude taken by researchers who are trying to robotise insects. Some are working on turning flying insects into cyborgs (机械化有机体) . Others prefer to focus on some small insects, by taking electronic control of cockroaches. The first cyber-roach (半机械蟑螂) goes back to 1997, when Shimoyama Isao of Tokyo University sent electrical signals to a cockroach’s antennae, causing it to turn either left or right depending on which antenna was stimulated (刺激) . Others have built on this method by using other parts of their bodies. They have also begun fitting the insects with instrument packs that might let them do a useful job: searching destroyed buildings for survivors (幸存者) . One such is Sato Hirotaka of Nanyang Technological University, in Singapore. He has been working on cyber-insects for 15 years. Now. he has made another change to cyber-roaches. Instead of having their movements operated by a controller, his are run by computer programmes that react directly to build-in sensors in their backpacks. The backpacks contain a communications chip, a CO2 sensor, a motion sensor, a camera and a tiny battery. For search-and-save operations in destroyed buildings, groups of these cyber- roaches would be sent into the remains, to search for signs of life such as movement and high CO2 levels from breathing. The AI that decides whether a set of signals actually show the presence of a human being is programmed directly into the camera. If it thinks it has spotted someone, it warns saviors. To test this, Dr Sato and his team ran trials in a man-made disaster zone. They laid out pieces of destroyed buildings in different shapes and sizes in an area of 25m2. There were several people among them, as well as things that can mislead the cyber-roaches. After programming the start and finish points of the search, they sent the cyber-roaches out. It is proved that they are able to recognise humans correctly 87% of the time, a success number Dr Sato thinks could be improved still further by collecting many images from different sides. The next step of the project is to improve the system for outdoors use. That done, products of the backpacks will be put into markets within five years. 28. What can we learn about Dr Sato’s cyber-roaches? A. They are run by computer programmes. B. They are operated by a controller. C. They can do more jobs than drones. D. They use antennae to receive signals. 29. How did Dr Sato test his cyber- roaches? A. He stimulated the cockroaches’ antennae. B. He programmed the chips in the cockroaches’ bodies. C. He sent them to the man-made remains to search for life. D. He set the start and finish points to mislead the cockroaches. 30. According to the passage, what does Dr Sato’s think of cyber-roaches? A. Cockroaches are proved to be future saviors. B. They will be widely used outdoors within five years. C. Cockroaches follow instructions better than other insects. D. They can recognise lives better by collecting more images D Advertisers often use special techniques to get consumers (消费者) to buy products, services and ideas. Very often, we are persuaded (劝说) to buy a product or service because of what we see on the television, hear on the radio, or read on social media. Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits. For one, tech companies are constantly producing new products and their advertisements highlight the positive features of the latest models, persuading consumers to throw away their old devices and buy new ones. Similarly, advertising keeps on promoting new trends and styles, encouraging people to discard their out-of-fashion items for trendier ones. Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying. To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买), companies often use some attractive methods such as limited-time discounts. Buyers who do not want to miss out on a good deal, would buy again even if they have no need for the product. Some may argue that advertising can play an important role in persuading people towards lasting living, and leading a less wasteful lifestyle, such as in the case of advertising second-hand clothes. Advertising has also successfully changed buyers’ opinions of second- hand clothes as “cheap” and “dirty”, promoting them as eco-friendly and stylish. However, the promise of companies towards sustainability (可持续发展) remains low. Advertising is still the main tool for companies to promote their brands, and ultimately make more money. Still, many believe that effective advertising is the key driving force that enables mass-produced products to be sold quickly, with even social media sales relying heavily on persuasive techniques to attract the users of social media. However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need. It is FOMO that persuades people to join a long line to buy something they probably have no need for, based on social media posts of purchases that friends have made. Nowadays, people are spending more on things they do not need. However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. After all, there is just so much we can eat, wear or use. Although advertisements may appear in front of us anytime and anywhere, we should need to correctly tell the differences between what we need and what we want. Just keep a clear mind. 31. How has advertising encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production? A. By increasing the amount of advertising. B. By highlighting the price of the latest products. C. By providing more attractions to the consumers. D. By telling companies to throw away out-of-fashion products. 32. The underlined word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “making people _________ something” A. interested in trying B. unable to stop doing C. worried about missing D. happy to throw away 33. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. the misleading of advertising is the main reason for more waste B. advertising fails to change buyers’ opinions about second-hand items C. social media has more powerful force to persuade buyers than FOMO D. FOMO can lead people to buy something that they might have no need for 34. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some useful advertising techniques. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of advertising. C. To explain why advertising brings buyers a wasteful lifestyle. D. To advise people to make right choices when facing advertisements. E How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____35____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____36____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____37____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day. ____38____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____39____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either. E. Never do your homework in front of the TV. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 四、阅读表达（40-41每题2分，42题3分，43题5分，共12分） 阅读表达 In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package, which cannot be seen from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside exactly, although the toys mostly come from pop culture, ranging from movies to cartoons. Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55, 000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute cartoon figurines (公仔, 手办) come in small sizes, making them suitable to be presented on shelves. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. “Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said, “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.” However, someone gives a different voice. “With blind boxes, I never know exactly what I’ll get. I would feel disappointed if I didn’t get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have, which was also a waste of money,” said Matthew, 18, who studies in a senior high school. Love it or hate it, opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but they always hope for a better result. When someone remakes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box…” 40. What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another is that blind boxes are their top choice for decorations. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of buying blind boxes? List two reasons. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim来信询问你高中学校的生活情况。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 新学校的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学燕化附属中学2024级高一年级 英语试题 2024. 09 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Many years ago, it was a Sunday morning. My father bought me a new ___1___ as my sixth birthday. I could not wait to get on it and learn how to ___2___ , so I begged my father to teach me in the garden. After I sat on the new bike, my father helped me put my two hands on the handlebars and my feet on the pedals. Then, he ___3___ the bike so that the pedals started to move. I was ___4___ ! But my father kept ___5___ me. I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try. It was amazing. But unluckily, I was so busy waving at him that I didn’t see a small tree in front of me. I ___6___ it and fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry. My father encouraged me to stand up, be ___7___ and try again. ___8___ , I was able to ride the bike more skillfully. I kept riding the bike until it was too small for me. It is still one of my most precious possessions, for not only was it my first bike, but a symbol of my ___9___ as well as my father’s ____10____ . And I learnt that love has great power. 1. A. book B. bike C. pen D. car 2. A. read B. write C. drive D. ride 3. A. pushed B. held C. carried D. lifted 4. A. moved B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied 5. A. scolding B. encouraging C. blaming D. charging 6. A. hit B. climbed C. planted D. pulled 7. A. friendly B. grateful C. brave D. curious 8. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Gradually 9. A. courage B. failure C. fame D. life 10. A. patience B. lesson C. love D. praise 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了六岁生日时父亲送自己新自行车并教骑车的经历，虽然中途摔倒，但在父亲的鼓励下重新勇敢尝试，最终学会骑车。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为我六岁的生日礼物。A. book书；B. bike自行车；C. pen钢笔；D. car汽车。根据下文“After I sat on the new bike”可知，父亲送的是自行车，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待骑上去，学习如何骑车，所以我恳求爸爸在花园里教我。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. drive驾驶；D. ride骑（车）。根据下文“new bike”可知，作者想学骑自行车，ride a bike为固定搭配，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他推了一下自行车，让踏板开始转动。A. pushed推；B. held握住；C. carried搬运；D. lifted举起。根据下文“the pedals started to move”以及常识可知，父亲推了自行车让它动起来，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕！A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“the pedals started to move”和第一次学骑车的情境可知，作者当时心里是害怕的，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲一直在鼓励我。A. scolding责备；B. encouraging鼓励；C. blaming责备；D. charging收费。根据下文“My father encouraged me to stand up”以及语境可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撞到了树上，从自行车上摔了下来。A. hit撞；B. climbed爬；C. planted种植；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I didn’t see a small tree in front of me”可知，作者没看到树，撞到了树上，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我站起来，勇敢一点，再试一次。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry”以及“My father encouraged me to stand up”可知，作者摔倒哭泣，父亲让他勇敢一点，再尝试，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我能更熟练地骑自行车了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally通常；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I was able to ride the bike more skillfully”以及常识可知，作者的骑车技术是逐渐变好的，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然是我最珍贵的财产之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，也是我勇气和父亲爱的象征。A. courage勇气；B. failure失败；C. fame名声；D. life生活。根据上文“My father encouraged me to stand up, be and try again.”可知，作者摔倒后重新站起来练习，这是勇气的象征，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然是我最珍贵的财产之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，也是我勇气和父亲爱的象征。A. patience耐心；B. lesson教训；C. love爱；D. praise赞扬。根据上文父亲耐心教骑车、鼓励作者以及文末“I learnt that love has great power”可知，这代表父亲的爱，故选C。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 语法填空 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___11___ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about ___12___ courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature ___13___ I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】11. confusing 12. which 13. because##since##as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从初中升入高中后，第一周感到有些困惑，并在学校顾问的帮助下选择课程的经历。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处描述事物the first week的性质，应用形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，作表语。故填confusing。 【12题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选哪些课程。此处引导宾语从句，表示在学校提供的课程范围内进行选择，应用which，意为“哪些”。故填which。 【13题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且很擅长它。此处解释报名高级文学的原因，用连词because、since或as，引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____14____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s ____15____ (skill) were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ____16____ his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. 【答案】14. who##that 15. skills 16. from 【解析】 【导语】文本是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了空中飞人乔丹的篮球技巧和体育精神。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“空中飞人”的球员，他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据后面的谓语动词changed可知前面是一个从句，作player的定语，先行词为player，从句中缺少主语，故填who/that。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。skill（技巧）是可数名词，根据后面的were可知，句子的主语用复数，故填skills。 【16题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据句意以及横线后的his failures是名词短语可知，横线上可填入介词来连接名词短语，构成介宾结构。learn from“从……中学习”符合题意。故填from。 C 语法填空 Hurricane Ian, a ____17____ (power) storm which hit Cuba earlier this week, grew to a strong storm before making landfall on Florida’s west coast. At least 125 people, including 120 in Florida and 5 in North Carolina, ____18____ (die) since the disaster happened. Last week, Ian swept southwestern Florida, bringing heavy rains and dangerous flooding. Ninety percent of Fort Myers Beach ____19____ (destroy) by it. Right now rescue workers ____20____ (work) hard day and night to make sure people are safe. 【答案】17. powerful 18. have died 19. was destroyed 20. are working 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风“伊恩”袭击美国佛罗里达州等地造成的破坏及救援情况。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：飓风“伊恩”是一场威力巨大的风暴，本周早些时候袭击了古巴，后在登陆佛罗里达州西海岸之前增强为强风暴。空处位于名词storm之前，需填入形容词作定语修饰storm。所给词power为名词，其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的，威力巨大的”。故填powerful。 【18题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自灾难发生以来，至少已有125人死亡，其中包括佛罗里达州的120人和北卡罗来纳州的5人。根据句中的时间状语since the disaster happened可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语为At least 125 people，是复数，助动词应用have。故填have died。 【19题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：迈尔斯堡海滩90%的区域被摧毁。根据时间状语Last week可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语Ninety percent of Fort Myers Beach不可数，且与destroy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was destroyed。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：目前，救援人员正日夜不停地努力工作，以确保人们的安全。根据时间状语Right now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语rescue workers为复数，be动词用are。故填are working。 三、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，共38分） A The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of Giant Pandas. But there are zoos in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu. Below are the fantastic places to see giant pandas in China. Wolong Panda Center — Home of Wild Pandas ·Location: southwest Wenchuan County ·Activities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a panda ·Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas) Now the new Wolong Panda Research Center has been opened, and visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas. ·Recommended Tour 2-Day Wolong Panda Keeper Program Tour Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center — Most Popular ·Location: Chengdu city outskirts ·Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies ·Best for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandas It aims to create a similar pandas’ wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild. ·Recommended Tour 5-Day Giant Panda, Leshan Giant Buddha, and Mount Emei Tour Dujiangyan Panda Base — Best Panda Volunteer Program ·Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture ·Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper program ·Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program It is quieter and sees less travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. ·Recommended Tour 1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Beijing Zoo — Easiest Access, But Most Crowded ·Location: Beijing City ·Activities: Seeing pandas only ·Best for: travelers who can’t make it to Chengdu For those who can make their trip to Chengdu, Beijing Zoo is a good option for seeing pandas. Be warned that the panda house in Beijing Zoo is always fully-packed. Our guide knows how to escape the crowds. ·Recommended Tour 9-Day China Family Classic Tour — Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an 21. In Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center, you can __________. A. train the pandas B. escape the crowds C. take care of pandas D. watch panda breeding movies 22. If you prefer a less-crowded zoo to get close to the pandas, which one is best for you? A. Beijing Zoo. B. Wolong Panda Center. C. Dujiangyan Panda Base. D. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center. 23. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A personal diary. D. A research report. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了中国几处可以观赏大熊猫的地点，包括它们的位置、特色活动、适合人群及推荐旅游线路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center — Most Popular部分“Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies (活动：看大熊猫、观看大熊猫繁育影片)”可知，在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，你可以观看大熊猫繁育影片。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Panda Base — Best Panda Volunteer Program部分“Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program It is quieter and sees less travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. (适用人群：那些希望参与一个人流量较少的熊猫志愿者项目的人们 这里比碧峰峡熊猫馆更加安静，游客也更少，因此志愿者们有更多的时间和机会近距离接触熊猫)”可知，都江堰熊猫基地游客较少，更安静，适合想要在人少的环境中亲近大熊猫的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are the fantastic places to see giant pandas in China. (以下是中国观赏大熊猫的绝佳地点)”以及为每个地点推荐的具体旅游线路可知，这种提供景点介绍和旅游产品推荐的形式，最符合旅游网站的特征。故选A。 B For as long as I can remember, I’ve always been in the middle. I’m the middle child in my family. I’ve always sat in the middle of the classroom at school. Even my first and last names, Miguel Martinez, start with an M — the middle letter of the alphabet. Luckily, I’m also in the middle of a large circle of friends. However, starting middle school in September brought me a painful change. All of my closest friends went to a different middle school leaving me alone. The only classmate I know from my old school is Jake, who is good at math. But since it’s not my favorite subject, we never became friends. By the end of October, Jake and I became good friends. It happened because I was so hopeless when trying to do my math homework. I hated math — especially fractions (分数). So, one day, I turned to Jake after school. To my surprise, Jake not only knew my name but was also willing to help me. That night, Jake and I studied math together. He used pieces of a pizza to explain fractions, and by the end of the night, I finally understood! The next day in class, I was even able to answer one of the math problems. My math teacher was surprised when I raised my hand, and guess what — so was I! The other day, our math teacher gave us a math brainteaser (谜题). She asked, “If you were to write all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write a nine?” The question was harder than it seemed. All of our classmates were wrong. Jake and I were the only ones with the correct answer! After that, more and more classmates wanted to study math with us. Jake and I plan to hang out together during winter break. It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new friends from middle school will go with us to the Math Museum downtown. Though I now see math differently, some things haven’t changed. I’m still in the middle of a large circle of friends! 24. How did Miguel feel when he started middle school? A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 25. The underlined word “hang out” in the last paragraph probably means _________. A. to help each other and work together to achieve a goal B. to spend a lot of time in a place or with particular people C. to move slowly or take too long doing sth. D. to hold sth. tightly 26. Miguel changed his attitude towards math because _________. A. his teacher taught him math with a pizza B. he won first prize in the math competition C. his friends advised him to do more exercises D. Jake helped him to get better at it 27. At the end of the story, Miguel _________. A. finds pleasure in different subjects B. solves his problems at the Math Museum C. enjoys the company of his new friends D. plans to go abroad during winter break 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Miguel升入中学后的孤独，因数学求助Jake成为好友，逐渐改变对数学的态度并收获新友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, starting middle school in September brought me a painful change. All of my closest friends went to a different middle school leaving me alone.(然而，九月份开始上中学给我带来了一个痛苦的变化。我所有最亲密的朋友都去了另一所中学，留下我一个人)”可知，Miguel刚升入中学时，因为亲密的朋友都去了其他学校，自己独自一人，所以感到孤独。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Jake and I plan to hang out together during winter break. It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new friends from middle school will go with us to the Math Museum downtown.(Jake和我计划在寒假一起hang out。不只是我们两个人，因为我中学所有的新朋友都会和我们一起去市中心的数学博物馆)”可知，Miguel和Jake计划寒假和新朋友一起去数学博物馆，由此猜测hang out意为“和特定的人共度时光”，与B选项“花费大量时间在某个地方或和特定的人在一起”意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By the end of October, Jake and I became good friends. It happened because I was so hopeless when trying to do my math homework.(十月底，我和Jake成了好朋友。事情的起因是我在做数学作业时感到非常无助)”、第四段中的“That night, Jake and I studied math together. He used pieces of a pizza to explain fractions, and by the end of the night, I finally understood!(那天晚上，我和Jake一起学习数学。他用披萨块来解释分数，到那天晚上结束时，我终于明白了！)”以及第五段中的“The next day in class, I was even able to answer one of the math problems.(第二天在课堂上，我甚至能回答其中一道数学题)”可知，Miguel因为Jake的帮助，逐渐学会了数学，从而改变了对数学的态度。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new friends from middle school will go with us to the Math Museum downtown. Though I now see math differently, some things haven’t changed. I’m still in the middle of a large circle of friends!(不只是我们两个人，因为我中学所有的新朋友都会和我们一起去市中心的数学博物馆。虽然我现在对数学的看法不同了，但有些事情没有改变。我仍然处在一个大的朋友圈子中间！)”可知，故事的最后，Miguel享受着新朋友们的陪伴。故选C项。 C Why go to all the trouble of building a drone (无人机) if nature has already done the job for you? That is the attitude taken by researchers who are trying to robotise insects. Some are working on turning flying insects into cyborgs (机械化有机体) . Others prefer to focus on some small insects, by taking electronic control of cockroaches. The first cyber-roach (半机械蟑螂) goes back to 1997, when Shimoyama Isao of Tokyo University sent electrical signals to a cockroach’s antennae, causing it to turn either left or right depending on which antenna was stimulated (刺激) . Others have built on this method by using other parts of their bodies. They have also begun fitting the insects with instrument packs that might let them do a useful job: searching destroyed buildings for survivors (幸存者) . One such is Sato Hirotaka of Nanyang Technological University, in Singapore. He has been working on cyber-insects for 15 years. Now. he has made another change to cyber-roaches. Instead of having their movements operated by a controller, his are run by computer programmes that react directly to build-in sensors in their backpacks. The backpacks contain a communications chip, a CO2 sensor, a motion sensor, a camera and a tiny battery. For search-and-save operations in destroyed buildings, groups of these cyber- roaches would be sent into the remains, to search for signs of life such as movement and high CO2 levels from breathing. The AI that decides whether a set of signals actually show the presence of a human being is programmed directly into the camera. If it thinks it has spotted someone, it warns saviors. To test this, Dr Sato and his team ran trials in a man-made disaster zone. They laid out pieces of destroyed buildings in different shapes and sizes in an area of 25m2. There were several people among them, as well as things that can mislead the cyber-roaches. After programming the start and finish points of the search, they sent the cyber-roaches out. It is proved that they are able to recognise humans correctly 87% of the time, a success number Dr Sato thinks could be improved still further by collecting many images from different sides. The next step of the project is to improve the system for outdoors use. That done, products of the backpacks will be put into markets within five years. 28. What can we learn about Dr Sato’s cyber-roaches? A. They are run by computer programmes. B. They are operated by a controller. C. They can do more jobs than drones. D. They use antennae to receive signals. 29. How did Dr Sato test his cyber- roaches? A. He stimulated the cockroaches’ antennae. B. He programmed the chips in the cockroaches’ bodies. C. He sent them to the man-made remains to search for life. D. He set the start and finish points to mislead the cockroaches. 30. According to the passage, what does Dr Sato’s think of cyber-roaches? A. Cockroaches are proved to be future saviors. B. They will be widely used outdoors within five years. C. Cockroaches follow instructions better than other insects. D. They can recognise lives better by collecting more images 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员尝试将昆虫机器人化，以佐藤宏隆博士的半机械蟑螂为例，阐述其工作原理、功能测试以及未来发展方向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of having their movements operated by a controller, his are run by computer programmes that react directly to build-in sensors in their backpacks.(他的半机械蟑螂的行动不是由控制器操作，而是由直接对背包内内置传感器做出反应的计算机程序来运行)”可知，佐藤博士的半机械蟑螂由计算机程序运行，故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To test this, Dr Sato and his team ran trials in a man-made disaster zone. They laid out pieces of destroyed buildings in different shapes and sizes in an area of 25m2. There were several people among them, as well as things that can mislead the cyber-roaches. After programming the start and finish points of the search, they sent the cyber-roaches out.(为了测试这个，佐藤博士和他的团队在一个人造灾区进行试验。他们在25平方米的区域内布置了不同形状和大小的被毁建筑物碎片。其中有几个人，还有一些会误导半机械蟑螂的东西。在设定好搜索的起点和终点后，他们派出了半机械蟑螂)”可知，佐藤博士通过将半机械蟑螂送到人造废墟中搜索生命迹象来测试它们，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It is proved that they are able to recognise humans correctly 87% of the time, a success number Dr Sato thinks could be improved still further by collecting many images from different sides.(事实证明，它们识别出人类的成功率为87%，佐藤博士认为通过从不同角度收集更多图像，这一成功率还能进一步提高)”可知，佐藤博士认为通过收集更多图像，半机械蟑螂能更好地识别生命迹象，故选D项。 D Advertisers often use special techniques to get consumers (消费者) to buy products, services and ideas. Very often, we are persuaded (劝说) to buy a product or service because of what we see on the television, hear on the radio, or read on social media. Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits. For one, tech companies are constantly producing new products and their advertisements highlight the positive features of the latest models, persuading consumers to throw away their old devices and buy new ones. Similarly, advertising keeps on promoting new trends and styles, encouraging people to discard their out-of-fashion items for trendier ones. Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying. To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买), companies often use some attractive methods such as limited-time discounts. Buyers who do not want to miss out on a good deal, would buy again even if they have no need for the product. Some may argue that advertising can play an important role in persuading people towards lasting living, and leading a less wasteful lifestyle, such as in the case of advertising second-hand clothes. Advertising has also successfully changed buyers’ opinions of second- hand clothes as “cheap” and “dirty”, promoting them as eco-friendly and stylish. However, the promise of companies towards sustainability (可持续发展) remains low. Advertising is still the main tool for companies to promote their brands, and ultimately make more money. Still, many believe that effective advertising is the key driving force that enables mass-produced products to be sold quickly, with even social media sales relying heavily on persuasive techniques to attract the users of social media. However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need. It is FOMO that persuades people to join a long line to buy something they probably have no need for, based on social media posts of purchases that friends have made. Nowadays, people are spending more on things they do not need. However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. After all, there is just so much we can eat, wear or use. Although advertisements may appear in front of us anytime and anywhere, we should need to correctly tell the differences between what we need and what we want. Just keep a clear mind. 31. How has advertising encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production? A. By increasing the amount of advertising. B. By highlighting the price of the latest products. C. By providing more attractions to the consumers. D. By telling companies to throw away out-of-fashion products. 32. The underlined word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “making people _________ something” A. interested in trying B. unable to stop doing C. worried about missing D. happy to throw away 33. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. the misleading of advertising is the main reason for more waste B. advertising fails to change buyers’ opinions about second-hand items C. social media has more powerful force to persuade buyers than FOMO D. FOMO can lead people to buy something that they might have no need for 34. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some useful advertising techniques. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of advertising. C. To explain why advertising brings buyers a wasteful lifestyle. D. To advise people to make right choices when facing advertisements. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍广告利用多种手段刺激消费，促使人们购买非必需品，作者建议理性看待广告，分清需要与想要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits. (广告通过让消费者多买以获得更大折扣等手段，吸引他们购买非必需品来获取更多好处。)”可知，广告通过提供更多吸引力促使消费从基于需求转向基于欲望。故选C项。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying. To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买) , companies often use some attractive methods such as limited-time discounts. (广告还会催生一种成瘾行为，导致重复购买。为了说服买家重复购买，公司经常使用限时折扣等吸引人的方法。)”可知，这种行为会让人不断重复购买，无法停止，因此“addictive”与“让人们无法停止做某事”意义相近。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need. It is FOMO that persuades people to join a long line to buy something they probably have no need for, based on social media posts of purchases that friends have made. (然而，有些人认为“错失恐惧症”（FOMO）是一种更强大的力量，它会说服买家为自己并不需要的东西花钱。正是因为错失恐惧症，人们在看到朋友们在社交媒体上发布的购物动态后，会去排长队购买自己可能根本不需要的东西。)”可知，FOMO会让人们购买自己可能不需要的东西。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Although advertisements may appear in front of us anytime and anywhere, we should need to correctly tell the differences between what we need and what we want. Just keep a clear mind.(尽管广告随时随地出现，我们应正确区分需要与想要，保持清醒头脑。)”可知，作者写作目的是建议人们面对广告时做出正确选择。故选D项。 E How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____35____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____36____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____37____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day. ____38____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____39____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either. E. Never do your homework in front of the TV. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【答案】35. G 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Write it down. (写下作业。)”和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G项。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. (完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选E项。 【37题详解】 前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. (坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)” 指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选F项。 四、阅读表达（40-41每题2分，42题3分，43题5分，共12分） 阅读表达 In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package, which cannot be seen from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside exactly, although the toys mostly come from pop culture, ranging from movies to cartoons. Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55, 000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute cartoon figurines (公仔, 手办) come in small sizes, making them suitable to be presented on shelves. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. “Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said, “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.” However, someone gives a different voice. “With blind boxes, I never know exactly what I’ll get. I would feel disappointed if I didn’t get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have, which was also a waste of money,” said Matthew, 18, who studies in a senior high school. Love it or hate it, opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but they always hope for a better result. When someone remakes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box…” 40. What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another is that blind boxes are their top choice for decorations. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of buying blind boxes? List two reasons. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. The magic of surprise. 41. Young people aged 18 to 35. 42. he most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another is that blind boxes are their top choice for decorations. According to the passage, even if blind boxes are not people’s top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process are the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. 43. I think buying blind boxes is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brings surprise to daily life and relieves pressure. On the other hand, it may cause waste of money if people buy them blindly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍盲盒玩具的定义、在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的原因及不同人的看法。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.(现在盲盒玩具正给网上购物带来惊喜的魔力)”可知，盲盒玩具给网上购物带来了惊喜的魔力。故填The magic of surprise. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.(盲盒的大多数消费者是18至35岁的年轻人)”可知，盲盒的主要消费群体是18至35岁的年轻人。故填Young people aged 18 to 35. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.(即使盲盒不是他们装饰的首选，过程中的神秘性和不确定性也吸引着人们。这是人们不断购买盲盒的最重要原因)”可知，盲盒不是他们装饰的首选。故填The most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another is that blind boxes are their top choice for decorations. According to the passage, even if blind boxes are not people’s top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process are the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. 【43题详解】 开放问题。回答符合题干要求即可。可参考的答案是：我认为买盲盒是一把双刃剑。一方面，它给日常生活带来惊喜，缓解压力；另一方面，如果人们盲目购买，可能会造成金钱浪费。故填I think buying blind boxes is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brings surprise to daily life and relieves pressure. On the other hand, it may cause waste of money if people buy them blindly. 五、书面表达（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim来信询问你高中学校的生活情况。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 新学校的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you so much for your letter. I really appreciate your concern and was happy to hear from you. Now, let me share about my new life at Hongxing High School. As a first-year student, the studies are challenging but interesting. We have subjects like Chinese, Math, English, and Science. The teachers are helpful, and I enjoy learning with my classmates. Outside class, I join clubs like basketball, which is fun and helps me make friends. The campus is modern and lively, so I feel at home here. Overall, I’m adjusting well. How about you? I’d love to hear about your life in England. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，和他分享高中学校的生活情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关心：concern→solicitude 有挑战的：challenging→demanding 有帮助的：helpful→be of help 交朋友：make friends→develop friendships 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The campus is modern and lively, so I feel at home here. 拓展句：The campus is so modern and lively that I feel at home here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really appreciate your concern and was happy to hear from you.（运用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】After class, I join clubs like basketball, which is fun and helps me make friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $