必修第一册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 必修第一册 课本同步高 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背诵 一、核心单词完整版（含 1.senior /'si:nia(r)/adj. 的n.上级；高年级学生 ★熟词生义：adj.资深的 深编辑) >搭配：senior high schoo senior to比..年长/资历深 3.stress/stres/n.压力； 调；重读 ★熟词生义：V.加压力于(《 importance of强调..的重 >搭配：under stress在压) stress on强调 5.expectation /,ekspek't 预期；期望 ★熟词生义：n.期望值(b6 expectations超出预期) >搭配：live up to expecta beyond one's expectation 7.competence /'komprta 胜任；本领 WORKBOOK 考3500词汇&短语 清单 对照页 熟词生义) 高级的；年长 2.secondary/'sekandri/adj.中等教育 的；次要的；间接的 enior editor资 ★熟词生义：adj.继发的(secondary infection继发感染) 高中；be >搭配：secondary school中学；be secondary to次于 重音V.强 4.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 V.向挑战；质疑 stress the ★熟词生义：v.考验(challenge one's 要性) patience考验某人的耐心) 力下；lay/place >搭配：face a challenge面对挑战；rise to the challenge迎接挑战 en/n.期待； 6.confidence/'kpnfrdans/n.信心；信 任；秘密 yond ★熟词生义：n.把握(have confidence in 对有信心) tions不负众望； >搭配：build up confidence建立信心； s出乎意料 with confidence自信地 ns/n.能力； 8.approach/a'prat/v.接近；着手处 理n.方法；途径 第1页/共16页 ★熟词生义：n.权限(beyond one's competence超出权限) >搭配：professional competence专业能 力；sense of competence胜任感 9.adjust/a'd3Ast/v.适应；调整；调节 ★熟词生义：v.校准(adjust the clock校 准时钟) >搭配：adjust to适应.…；adjust oneself to使自己适应 11.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的；自主的；公正的 ★熟词生义：adj.无关联的(be independent of独立于.之外) >搭配：be independent of不依赖； independent thinking独立思考 13.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/v.贡献；捐 赠；投稿；促成 ★熟词生义：v.导致(contribute to有助 于；导致) >搭配：contribute to促成；有助于； contribute sth.to把捐给 15.participate/pa:'tIsIpert/,V.参加；参 与；分享 ★熟词生义：v.含有(participate of带 有.性质) >搭配：participate in参加；participate with sb.与某人分担 17.assess'ses/V.评估；评定；估价 ★熟词生义：v.征收(assess a tax征税) >搭配：assess the value of评估.的价值 第2页) ★熟词生义：V.与.接洽(approach sb. about sth.找某人谈某事) >搭配：approach to doing sth.做某事的方 法；at the approach of在临近时 10.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改编；改造 ★熟词生义：v.改装(adapt a novel for TV 把小说改编成电视剧) >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt sth.for 为…改编 12.responsible/rm'sponsabl/adj.负责 的；有责任的；可靠的 ★熟词生义：adj.作为原因的(be responsible for是.的原因) >搭配：be responsible for对.负责； hold sb.responsible让某人负责 14.motivate/'mautrvert/.V.激励；激 发；成为.的动机 ★熟词生义：v.给.理由(motivate sb.to do促使某人做) >搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做 某事 16.acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/v.获得；学到； 购得 ★熟词生义：v.养成(acquire a habit养成 习惯) >搭配：acquire knowledge获取知识； acquire a taste for开始喜欢 18.demonstrate /'demanstrert/v. 明；演示；示威 ★熟词生义：V.表达(demonstrate affection表达爱意) >搭配：demonstrate against示威反对； demonstrate how to do演示如何做 共16页 19.concentrate/konsntrert/.V.集中； 专注；浓缩 ★熟词生义：n.浓缩物(orange juice concentrate浓缩橙汁) >搭配：concentrate on专注于； concentrate one's attention集中注意力 21.recommend/,reka'mend/v.推荐； 建议；使受欢迎 ★熟词生义：v.劝告(recommend doing 建议做) >搭配：recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某 物；recommend that..(should)do建 议… 23.donate/dau'nert/V,捐赠；捐献 ★熟词生义：v.献（血）(donate blood献 血) >搭配：donate sth.tosb.把某物捐给某人 25.deadline/dedlarn/,n.截止日期；最 后期限 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：meet the deadline赶上截止日期； miss the deadline错过截止日期 27.strategy/'straeted3/n.策略；战 略；规划 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：learning strategy学习策略；a strategy for doing做某事的策略 第3页/ 20.distinguish/dr'strngwrf/V.区分；辨 别；使杰出 ★熟词生义：v.使有别于(distinguish oneself使自己出众) >搭配：distinguish between A and B区分 A和B;distinguish oneself表现突出 22.volunteer/,vplan't(r)/n,志愿者V. 自愿做 ★熟词生义：v.主动提供(volunteer information主动提供信息) >搭配：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事； volunteer for自愿参加 24.schedule /'fedju::Wn.日程表v.安 排；预定 ★熟词生义：V.将.列入计划(be scheduled to do预定做) >搭配：on schedule按时；ahead of schedule提前；be scheduled for预定 在… 26.priority /prar'Drati//n.优先事项；优 先权；重点 ★熟词生义：n.优先通行权(give priority to优先考虑) >搭配：give priority to优先考虑；top priority首要任务 28.resource/rI'ss/n.资源；财力；办 法 ★熟词生义：n,智谋(at the end of one's resources智穷才尽) >搭配：natural resources自然资源； human resources人力资源 共16页 29.potential/pa'tenf/adj.潜在的n.潜 力；可能性 ★熟词生义：adj.可能的(potential danger潜在危险) >搭配：realize one's potential发挥潜力； potential for的可能性 31.perspective/pa'spektIv/n.观点；视 角；透视法 ★熟词生义：n.正确判断(keep sth.in perspective正确看待) >搭配：from one's perspective从某人的角 度；put into perspective正确看待 33.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：flexible working hours弹性工作时 间；be flexible about对..灵活 35.critical/krItrkl/adj.批判的；关键 的；危急的 ★熟词生义：adj.挑剔的(be critical of 对挑剔) >搭配：be critical of对..批评；critical thinking批判性思维 37.reflect/rr'flekt/v.反映；反射；深思 ★熟词生义：v.带来(reflect credit on 给带来荣誉) >搭配：reflect on反思；be reflected in反 映在中 39.achieve/a'tvlv.实现；达到；取得 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ 30.enthusiasm /in'0ju:ziaezam/n. 情；热心；热衷的事物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with enthusiasm热情地； enthusiasm for对.的热情 32.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：n.义务(family commitment 家庭义务) >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to对.的投入 34.academic/,eka'demIk/adj.学术 的；学业的n.学者 ★熟词生义：adj.纯理论的(academic question纯理论问题) >搭配：academic performance学业成绩； academic year学年 36.evaluate/'vaeljuert/V.评价；评估； 估值 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：evaluate the result评估结果 38.overcome/,ava'knm/V.克服；战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：v.使受不了(be overcome with被..压倒) >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome by/with被..所压倒 40.inspire/n'spara(r)/v.激励；启发； 赋予灵感 共16页 >搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标； ★熟词生义：v.引起(inspire confidence achieve success取得成功 引起信心) >搭配：inspire sb.todo激励某人做；be inspired by受..启发 高考固定搭配完整版 1.senior high school高中 2.be senior to比…年长/资历深 3. secondary school中学 4.be secondary to次于… 5.under stress在压力下 6.lay/place stress on强调 7.face a challenge面对挑战 8.rise to the challenge迎接挑战 9.live up to expectations不负众望 10.beyond one's expectations出乎意料 ll.build up confidence建立信心 12.with confidence自信地 l3.have confidence in对…有信心 l4.professional competence专业能力 l5.beyond one's competence超出权限 l6.approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 l7.at the approach of在…临近时 18.adjust to适应… l9.adapt to适应 20.adapt sth.for为…改编 2l.be independent of不依赖 22.independent thinking独立思考 23.be responsible for对…负责 24.hold sb.responsible让某人负责 25.contribute to促成；有助于 26.contribute sth.to把…捐给 27.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 28.participate in参加 29.acquire knowledge获取知识 30.acquire a taste for开始喜欢 3l.assess the value of评估…的价值 32.demonstrate against示威反对 33.concentrate on专注于 34.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 第5页/共16页 35.distinguish oneself:表现突出 36.recommend doing建议做 37.recommend that.(should)do建议… 38.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 39.donate sth.tosb.把某物捐给某人 40.on schedule按时 4l.ahead of schedule提前 42.be scheduled to do预定做 43.meet the deadline赶上截止日期 44.give priority to优先考虑 45.top priority首要任务 46.learning strategy学习策略 47.natural resources自然资源 48.realize one's potential发挥潜力 49.with enthusiasm热情地 50.enthusiasm for对…的热情 51.from one's perspective从某人的角度 52.put into perspective正确看待 53.make a commitment做出承诺 54.commitment to对…的投入 55.flexible working hours弹性工作时间 56.academic performance学业成绩 57.be critical of对…批评 58.critical thinking批判性思维 59.reflect on反思 60.be reflected in反映在…中 6l.overcome difficulties克服困难 62.be overcome by/with被…所压倒 63.achieve one's goal实现目标 64.inspire sb.todo激励某人做 65.be inspired by受…启发 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第6页/共16页 1.senior adj. n.2.secondary adj. 4. challenge n. 5. expectation n. 7.competence n. 8.approach v. n. 10.adapt v. 11.independent adj. 13.contribute v. 14.motivate v. 16.acquire v. 17.assess v. 19.concentrate v. 20.distinguish v. 22.volunteer n. 23.donate v. 25.deadline n. 26.priority n. 28.resource n. 29.potential adj. ；n. 31. adj.学术的； 32. adj.批判的； 学业的 关键的 34. V.反映；反 35. V.克服；战胜 射；深思 37. V.激励；启发 38. adj.灵活的； 可变通的 40, n.观点；视角 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第7页/共16页 3.stress n. V. 6.confidence n. 9.adjust v. 12.responsible adj. 15.participate v. 18.demonstrate v. 21.recommend v. 24.schedule n. V. 27.strategy n. 30.enthusiasm n. 33. V.评价；评估 36. V.实现；达到 39. n.承诺；投入 l.senior★熟词生义：adj (senior editor) 4.challenge★熟词生义： V. (challenge one's patience) 7.competence★熟词生 义：n. (beyond one's competence) l0.adapt★熟词生义：v. (adapt a novel for TV) 13.contribute★熟词生义： V. (contribute to) 16.acquire★熟词生义：v. (acquire a habit) 19.concentrate★熟词生 义：n. (orange juice concentrate) 22.volunteer★熟词生义： V. (volunteer information) 25.priority★熟词生义：n. (give priority to) 28.perspective★熟词生 义：n. (keep sth. in perspective) 31.critical★熟词生义：adj, (be critical of) 2.secondary★熟词生义： adj. (secondary infection) 5.expectation★熟词生 义：n. (beyond expectations) 8. approach★熟词生义： V. (approach sb. about sth.) 11.independent★熟词生 义：adj. (be independent of) 14.motivate★熟词生义：v. (motivate sb.to do) 17.assess★熟词生义：V. (assess a tax) 20.distinguish★熟词生义： V. (distinguish oneself) 23.donate★熟词生义：v. (donate blood) 26.resource★熟词生义：n. (at the end of one's resources) 29.commitment★熟词生 义：n. (family commitment) 32.reflect★熟词生义：v. (reflect credit on) 第8页/共16页 3.stress★熟词生义：v. (stress the importance of) 6.confidence★熟词生义： (have confidence in) 9.adjust★熟词生义：v. (adjust the clock) 12.responsible★熟词生 义：adj (be responsible for) 15.participate★熟词生义： V. (participate of) l8.demonstrate★熟词生 义：v. (demonstrate affection) 21.recommend★熟词生 义：v. (recommend doing) 24.schedule★熟词生义：v. (be scheduled to do) 27.potential★熟词生义： adj. (potential danger) 30.academic★熟词生义： adj. (academic question) 33.overcome★熟词生义： V. (be overcome with) 34.inspire★熟词生义：v. (inspire confidence) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.高中 3.中学 5.在压力下 7.面对挑战 9.不负众望 11.建立信心 13.对…有信心 15.超出权限 17.在…临近时 19.适应 21.不依赖 23.对…负责 25.促成；有助于 27.激励某人做某事 29.获取知识 31.评估…的价值 33.专注于 35.表现突出 37.自愿做某事 2.比…年长/资历深 4.次于… 6。强调 8.迎接挑战 10.出乎意料 12.自信地 14.专业能力 16.做某事的方法 18.适应… 20.为…改编 22.独立思考 24.让某人负责 26.把…捐给 28.参加 30.开始喜欢 32.示威反对 34.区分A和B 36.建议做 38.把某物捐给某人 第9页/共16页 39.按时 40.提前 41.预定做 42.赶上截止日期 43.优先考虑 44.首要任务 45.学习策略 46.自然资源 47.发挥潜力 48.热情地 49.从某人的角度 50.正确看待 51.做出承诺 52.对…的投入 53.弹性工作时间 54.学业成绩 55.对…批评 56.批判性思维 57.反思 58.反映在…中 59.克服困难 60.被…所压倒 61.实现目标 62.激励某人做 63.受…启发 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He is senior me by three years. 2.Nothing is more important than health;everything else is secondary it. 3. stress,people tend to make more mistakes. 4.The teacher laid great stress the importance of practice. 5.We must rise the challenge instead of giving up. 6.Her performance lived up our expectations. 7.The result was our expectations. 8.We should build our confidence before the exam. 第10页/共16页 9.I have full confidence his ability. 10.This task is my competence. 11.We need a new approach solving this problem. 12. the approach of the exam,students became nervous. 13.It took him a while to adjust the new environment. 14.The novel was adapted a movie. 15.She is independent her parents. 16.Parents are responsible their children's education. 17.Regular exercise contributes good health. 18.He contributed a lot of money the charity. 19.The teacher motivated us work harder. 20.All students are encouraged to participate the discussion. 21.Children acquire language a natural way. 22.We should assess the value this project. 23.The workers demonstrated the new policy. 24.Please concentrate your study. 25.It is hard to distinguish the twins. 26.She distinguished herself the competition. 27.I recommend (read)this book. 28.Many students volunteered (help)at the event. 29.He donated all his books the school library. 30.The meeting is scheduled next Monday. 第11页/共16页 31.We must finish the project schedule. 32.We should give priority safety. 33.We should realize our full potential learning. 34.She answered the question enthusiasm. 35. my perspective,this is the best solution. 36.Try to keep things perspective. 37.He made a commitment finishing the task on time. 38.We should be flexible our plans. 39.Don't be too critical others. 40.We should reflect our mistakes. 41.His success is reflected his hard work. 42.She overcame many difficulties (achieve)her goal. 43.He was overcome joy when he heard the news. 44.The speech inspired us (take)action. 45.We were inspired his story. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.高级的；年长的；上级；高年2.中等教育的；次要的；间接的3.压力；重音；强调；重读 级学生 4.挑战；质疑；向.挑战；质5.期待；预期；期望 6.信心；信任；秘密 疑 7.能力；胜任；本领 8.接近；着手处理；方法；途径9.适应；调整；调节 10.适应；改编；改造 11.独立的；自主的；公正的 12.负责的；有责任的；可靠的 第12页/共16页 13.贡献；捐赠；投稿；促成 14.激励；激发；成为.…的动 15.参加；参与；分享 机 16.获得；学到；购得 17.评估；评定；估价 18.证明；演示；示威 19.集中；专注；浓缩 20.区分；辨别；使杰出 21.推荐；建议；使受欢迎 22.志愿者；自愿做 23.捐赠；捐献 24.日程表；安排；预定 25.截止日期；最后期限 26.优先事项；优先权；重点 27.策略；战略；规划 28.资源；财力；办法 29.潜在的；潜力；可能性 30.热情；热心；热衷的事物 31.academic 32.critical 33.evaluate 34.reflect 35.overcome 36.achieve 37.inspire 38.flexible 39.commitment 40.perspective 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.资深的 2.继发的 3.加压力于 4.考验 5.期望值 6.把握 7.权限 8.与.接洽 9.校准 10.改装 11.无关联的 12.作为原因的 13.导致 14.给..理由 15.含有 16.养成 17.征收 18.表达 19.浓缩物 20.使有别于 21.劝告 22.主动提供 23.献（血） 24.将..列入计划 25.优先通行权 26.智谋 27.可能的 28.正确判断 29.义务 30.纯理论的 31.挑剔的 32.带来 33.使受不了 34.引起 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.senior high school 2.be senior to 3.secondary school 4.be secondary to 5.under stress 6.lay/place stress on 7.face a challenge 8.rise to the challenge 9.live up to expectations 10.beyond one's expectations 第13页/共16页 11.build up confidence 12.with confidence 13.have confidence in 14.professional competence 15.beyond one's competence 16.approach to doing sth. 17.at the approach of 18.adjust to 19.adapt to 20.adapt sth.for 21.be independent of 22.independent thinking 23.be responsible for 24.hold sb.responsible 25.contribute to 26.contribute sth.to 27.motivate sb.to do sth. 28.participate in 29.acquire knowledge 30.acquire a taste for 31.assess the value of 32.demonstrate against 33.concentrate on 34.distinguish between A and B 35.distinguish oneself 36.recommend doing 37.volunteer to do sth. 38.donate sth.to sb. 39.on schedule 40.ahead of schedule 41.be scheduled to do 42.meet the deadline 43.give priority to 44.top priority 45.learning strategy 46.natural resources 47.realize one's potential 48.with enthusiasm 49.from one's perspective 50.put into perspective 51.make a commitment 52.commitment to 53.flexible working hours 54.academic performance 55.be critical of 56.critical thinking 57.reflect on 58.be reflected in 59.overcome difficulties 60.be overcome by/with 61.achieve one's goal 62.inspire sb.to do 63.be inspired by 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -He is senior to me by three years. 2.to-Nothing is more important than health;everything else is secondary to it. 3.Under -Under stress,people tend to make more mistakes. 4.on -The teacher laid great stress on the importance of practice. 第14页/共16页 5.to -We must rise to the challenge instead of giving up. 6.to -Her performance lived up to our expectations. 7.beyond -The result was beyond our expectations. 8.up -We should build up our confidence before the exam. 9.in -I have full confidence in his ability. 10.beyond -This task is beyond my competence. 11.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 12.At -At the approach of the exam,students became nervous. 13.to -It took him a while to adjust to the new environment. 14.for -The novel was adapted for a movie. 15.of -She is independent of her parents. 16.for -Parents are responsible for their children's education. 17.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 18.to -He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 19.to -The teacher motivated us to work harder. 20.in -All students are encouraged to participate in the discussion. 21.in -Children acquire language in a natural way. 22.of We should assess the value of this project. 23.against -The workers demonstrated against the new policy. 24.on -Please concentrate on your study. 25.between-It is hard to distinguish between the twins. 26.in -She distinguished herself in the competition. 27.reading -I recommend reading (read)this book. 28.to help -Many students volunteered to help (help)at the event. 29.to -He donated all his books to the school library. 30.for -The meeting is scheduled for next Monday. 31.on -We must finish the project on schedule. 32.to -We should give priority to safety. 33.in We should realize our full potential in learning. 34.with -She answered the question with enthusiasm. 35.From -From my perspective,this is the best solution. 36.in -Try to keep things in perspective. 37.to -He made a commitment to finishing the task on time. 38.about -We should be flexible about our plans. 第15页/共16页 39.of -Don't be too critical of others. 40.on-We should reflect on our mistakes. 41.in His success is reflected in his hard work. 42.to achieve -She overcame many difficulties to achieve (achieve)her goal. 43.with -He was overcome with joy when he heard the news. 44.to take -The speech inspired us to take(take)action. 45.by -We were inspired by his story. 第16页/共16页