学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（上海专用）

2g口 44 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 36.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A]LB][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ ■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 21. 22. 23 24. 25. 七、 任务型阅读（共10分） 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 八、书面表达（满分28分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A1[B]Ic][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 26.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.IA1IB1[C1[D1 六、完形填空（共12分） 36.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 42. 55= 43. 44 45 46 八、书面表达（满分28分） 造在各题且的答题区域内作悠，超出里色钻形边框限定区域的终客无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■: 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 (上海专用)（新题型结构卷） : （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意： 1本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练 习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Uits1-2(沪教版五四制)。 语法选择（共10分） : : : Hi,everyone!This is an amazing Chinese painting,Along the River During the Oingming Festival.With the 尽 painting,we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. : 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide.It shows the 3 daily life of : different people at work and play.Now,let's travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng.Look over 舒 there!There is a great bridge 4 the river.A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and5 : their work songs all the way along the riverside.On the river,we can see 6 full of tourists.They are chatting and drinking.On the riverbanks,shops7 all kinds of goods,such as toys and clothes.On the right side,a huge gate tower marks the door to the city.Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is!Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song .: Dynasty O 1.A.could B.can C.can't 2.A.The B.A C.An : : 3.A.color B.colorful C.colorfully 4.A.over B.on C.to 的 5.A.shout out B.shouted out C.shouting out 6.A.ship B.ships C.ships 7.A.are selling B.sold C.sells : 8.A.or B.but C.and : 。: : 试题第1页（共8页) : 可学科网·学易金卷器蕊限器 9.A.What a B.How a C.How 10.A.others B.other C.other's 二、选词填空（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.eagerly B.developed C.conditions D.extremely E.object F.map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots?Let's meet some of these"bots"and see what they do. Social robots are very popular.Engineers 11 a robot called Pepper.It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with.Pepper could tell stories,play games,and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are 12 important.With a medical robot,a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away.The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical13 better. Domestic robots-robots that help clean your house-are also popular.Many robots can vacuum the floor for you.The Botvac,for example,uses lasers to scan and 14 a room before choosing the best way to clean it.If it meets a/an 15,it goes around it.And if you don't like gardening,the Robomow will cut the grass for you,keeping your lawn tidy. What will future"bots"do next?Maybe they will help in schools,farms,or even under the sea. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺共5分) The story of human 16. (discover)is closely tied to both art and science.Ancient 17. (art)like sculptors and painters used simple 18. (instrument)to create masterpieces that still 19. (excite)our senses today.Their works,full of 20. (create),show how exploration of the world around us can lead to timeless beauty 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation:Alex and Bella are friends.They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex:What will life be like in 2050? Bella:I think it will be very different.We may discover life on other planets. Alex:Will people live on the moon? 试题第2页（共8页） 命学科网·学易金卷两限品 Bella: 21 .(一般疑问句的回答)Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex:That sounds great! 22 (就时长提问)to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella:With new technologies,I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex:Amazing!23 (就地点提问)if we still stay on the earth? Bella:Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities Alex:24 (就感受提问)about these future changes? Bella:I feel very excited,because life will be more convenient. Alex:Yeah,I agree.Although we can't travel to other planets now,with the VR tech,we can already experience the future.Look at these special glasses on the table.They are my brother's. Bella:Oh,so you mean these glasses 25 (保持与划线部分意思相近)your brother??CanI have a try? Alex:Sure.He won't mind. 五、阅读理解（共20分） A.(每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据May,David,.Peter,.John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合 适的电影观看。 A.Coco A Mexican boy enters the Land of the Dead and learns about his family's history.During the journey,he explores Mexican culture and traditions. B.Kung Fu Panda 4 Po the panda and his friends work hard together to protect their home.They face challenges bravely and support each other all the way. 试题第3页（共8页） C. Hachi:A Dog's Tale A loyal dog named Hachi waits for its owner at the station every day,not knowing that he has passed away.It shows deep love between humans and pets. D.The Mitchells vs.the Machines A funny cartoon about a family fighting against robots.Their silly but brave actions bring lots of laughs.Its exciting scenes are perfect for sci-fi fans. MiToELs : 卡 张 河 MAE图 游 E.Red Cliff Based on the famous Chinese story"Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy,"it tells how the smart general Zhuge Liang uses clever tricks to win battles. 阁 些 F.Inside Out A little girl's memories are stored in colorful balls.Her feelings take care of these memories. The movie tells us how memories form who we are 26 Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationships. 27 David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories. 试题第4页（共8页） 28 Peter loves ancient Chinese stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom. : 29 John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us. 30 Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots. : .: B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（每题2分，共10分） : Dujiangyan : : O It lies on the Chengdu Plain along the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province,and is one of the world's oldest and most famous irrigation systems(灌溉系统).It was built during the Warring States period (475-221 BC)to solve flooding (problems from the mountain rivers.The ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing designed the system.It has three main parts: Yuzui,Feishay an and Baopingkou.Each plays a different role. : : : : Lingqu Canal(灵渠) : In 214 BC,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,built it to transport army supplies (运输军队物资).Lingqu Canal is one of the world's oldest canals.It lies in Xing'an County, Guangxi Province.The 36.4 km-long canal joins the Xiang River and the Li River.As a great : project in water engineering,it helped unite the north and south of China and irrigated farmlands. : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 O 31.Which was built to fight against floods? : A.Dujiangyan. B.Changqu Canal. C.Lingqu Canal. D.Jiang-Xi Dam(大坝). : 32.What was the original(最初的)purpose of building Lingqu Canal? 分 A.To water farmlands. B.To transport goods for the army. C.To slow down river flow. D.To unite the north and south of China. : 33.The word"unite in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to : A.build B.join together C.protect D.separate : 34.What do the two projects have in common? : 试题第5页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷师既蔬盖 A.They are used for producing electricity. B.They are both in southwestern China C.They show the wisdom of ancient China water project. D.They were built in the same year. 35.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Health Life.B.Business. C.Sports. D.Travel Culture. 六、完形填空（共12分） The Dong people(侗族人)and their indigo cloth(靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying,.74,sits at a wooden loom(织布机).As her fingers pass the shuttle(梭子)back and forth through the cotton threads,the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl,Yang has been making indigo cloth."This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.You can 36 buy it at the market,"she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou,making indigo cloth has a long tradition.The 37 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations.Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth,unfortunately,is now in danger.It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society.Young people show little interest in it.Some of them have 38 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition.They are trying to change young people's 39 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou.After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily.They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 40 as rice.Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth.They rise and start working very early in the morning.To make the cloth shiny,it must be rubbed (and beaten hard.The noise of cloth being beaten often 41 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye ()The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour.The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled(有皱纹的)hands..“They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,"she says proudly. 36.A.hardly B.usually C.easily D.often 37.A.story B.skill C.food D.tool 38.A.moved B.returned C.travelled D.walked 试题第6页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷两树限是品 39.A.habit B.attitude C.interest D.hobby 40.A.interesting B.expensive C.important D.common 41.A.wakes B.keeps C.turns D.takes 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake.Their bodies were dark and shiny, Why sharks?Sharks are great and their fins（鱼鳍)cut through the water swimmers.About two thirds of their bodies like knives.Wait a second-sharks in a lake? can bend(弯曲)and twist(扭动).So they can How could that be?They are not real sharks, swim fast and turn quickly.When a robot but robots!Their job is to help visitors find shark swims in a pond,goldfish often follow lost phones and other things in the water.Let's it.Because they think it's their new friend! hear what their engineer has to say Inside the robot shark Battery(电池)：The shark can swim for four hours. Eyes: Two cameras show Weight:4-5 kilograms engineers what's in Engines:They Length:0.6-0.7 meters the water. make the shark move and turn. Can it swim like a real fish?Not quite yet.Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles ()The robot shark's body is harder.But scientists are still improving it.Maybe one day,it'll swim just like the real fish! 42.What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? 43.Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? 试题第7页（共8页） 44. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? 45.Is the robot shark slower than a real fish?Why? 46.If you can make a"robot animal"to help humans,what animal will you choose(a robot bird,a robot dog,or a 卡 robot...)What can it do? 张 八、书面表达（共28分） 47.这是一幅名为牧童吹笛”的油画，油画展现的是在一片葱郁的草地上，一位牧童正在专注地吹 河 着笛子，身边是一群绵羊悠闲地吃草。请你具体描述下油画的内容，分享一下你对这幅油画的观点。词数 不少于60。 游 以下单词或短语可供选用：a shepherd boy牧童；flute笛子；lush茂盛的；graze(动物)吃草；appreciate欣 赏 时 些 试题第8页（共8页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge 4 the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 5 their work songs all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see 6 full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops 7 all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is! Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 1．A．could B．can C．can’t 2．A．The B．A C．An 3．A．color B．colorful C．colorfully 4．A．over B．on C．to 5．A．shout out B．shouted out C．shouting out 6．A．ship B．ships C．ships’ 7．A．are selling B．sold C．sells 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What a B．How a C．How 10．A．others B．other C．other’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《清明上河图》这幅中国名画，描述其尺寸、内容及画中场景，带领读者穿越回北宋清明节的开封城景象。 1．句意：有了这幅画，我们能够穿越回北宋。 could能，表示可能或过去能力；can能；can’t不能。根据“With the painting, we...travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，强调现在的能力。故选B。 2．句意：这幅画长528.7厘米，宽24.8厘米。 The表示特指；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。这里特指《清明上河图》。故选A。 3．句意：它展示了人们工作和娱乐的多彩日常生活。 color颜色，名词；colorful多彩的，形容词；colorfully多彩地，副词。修饰名词daily life需形容词。故选B。 4．句意：河上有一座伟大的桥。 over在……正上方，表示横跨；on在……表面上；to到。此处表示桥横跨河流。故选A。 5．句意：一队工人正在桥下拉船，并一路高喊劳动号子。 shout out大声喊出，动词原形；shouted out过去式；shouting out现在分词。此处与are pulling并列，用现在分词形式。故选C。 6．句意：在河上，我们看到满载游客的船。 ship船，单数；ships船，复数；ships’船的，所有格。结合上下文，此处泛指河上的多艘船，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 7．句意：河岸上，商店正在销售各种商品。 are selling正在销售，现在进行时；sold销售，过去时；sells销售，第三人称单数。描述画面中正在发生的动作，用现在进行时结构，且shops为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：许多商人和游客正在进出城门。 or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列。此处商人和游客是并列关系。故选C。 9．句意：多么伟大的一件艺术品啊！ What a用于感叹名词短语；How a不正确；How用于感叹形容词或副词。这里感叹名词短语“great piece of art”。故选A。 10．句意：跟随我探索北宋的其他艺术品。 others其他的，代词；other其他的，形容词；other’s其他人的，所有格。此处修饰“works of art”，需用形容词。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．eagerly  B．developed  C． conditions  D．extremely  E. object  F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers 11 a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are 12 important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical 13 better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and 14 a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an 15 , it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了社交机器人、医疗机器人和家用机器人这几种不同类型的机器人的功能与特点，并展望了未来机器人的应用场景。 11．句意：工程师们研发了一款名为Pepper的机器人。根据后文“It can recognise human emotions”结合备选词可知，此处指工程师研发了这款机器人，developed意为“研发，开发”，是develop的过去式。故填B。 12．句意：医疗机器人极其重要。根据后文“With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away.”结合备选词可知，此处指医疗机器人极其重要，extremely意为“极其，非常”，是副词，用来修饰形容词important。故填D。 13．句意：机器人让手术更精准，还能帮助医生更好地应对复杂的医疗状况。根据前文“helps doctors deal with difficult medical”结合备选词可知，此处指应对复杂的医疗状况，conditions意为“状况，情况”，是condition的复数形式。故填C。 14．句意：例如Botvac机器人会用激光扫描并绘制房间地图，之后再选择最佳清洁路径。根据前文“uses lasers to scan and”结合备选词可知，此处指扫描并绘制房间地图，map意为“绘制……的地图”，此处与scan并列，用动词原形。故填F。 15．句意：如果它遇到障碍物，就会绕开它。根据后文“it goes around it”结合备选词可知，此处指遇到障碍物，object意为“物体，障碍物”，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数。故填E。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) The story of human 16. __________ (discover) is closely tied to both art and science. Ancient 17. __________ (art) like sculptors and painters used simple 18. __________ (instrument) to create masterpieces that still 19. __________ (excite) our senses today. Their works, full of 20. __________ (create), show how exploration of the world around us can lead to timeless beauty. 【答案】 16.discovery（名词，意为 “发现”，对应词汇 discovery） 17.artists（名词复数，意为 “艺术家”，由 词汇 sculptor/painter 引申，核心词转自 art） 18.instruments（名词复数，意为 “器具”，对应 词汇 instrument） 19.excite（动词原形，意为 “使兴奋”，对应 词汇 excite） 20.creativity（名词，意为 “创造力”，对应 词汇 creativity） 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: 21 . (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! 22 (就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! 23 (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: 24 (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh, so you mean these glasses 25 (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. 【答案】21．Yes, they will 22．How long will it take 23．Where will we live 24．How do you feel 25．belong to 【导语】本文是Alex和Bella两个朋友在谈论对未来生活想象的对话。 21．根据“Will people live on the moon?”可知，这是一般疑问句，询问人们是否会住在月球上，再根据“Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，即人们会住在月球上。故填Yes, they will。 22．根据“With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days.”可知，此处是询问从地球到月球旅行需要多长时间，对时长提问用“How long”，且句子是一般将来时。故填How long will it take。 23．根据“Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities.”可知，此处是询问如果仍然待在地球上，我们会住在哪里，对地点提问用“Where”，且句子是一般将来时。故填Where will we live。 24．根据“I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient.”可知，此处是询问对这些未来变化的感受，对感受提问用“How do you feel”。故填How do you feel。 25．根据“They are my brother’s.”可知，此处是说这些眼镜属于你哥哥，保持与划线部分意思相近，“属于”用“belong to”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong to。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据Mary, David, Peter, John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影观看。 A．Coco A Mexican boy enters the Land of the Dead and learns about his family’s history. During the journey, he explores Mexican culture and traditions. B．Kung Fu Panda 4 Po the panda and his friends work hard together to protect their home. They face challenges bravely and support each other all the way. C． Hachi: A Dog’s Tale A loyal dog named Hachi waits for its owner at the station every day, not knowing that he has passed away. It shows deep love between humans and pets. D．The Mitchells vs. the Machines A funny cartoon about a family fighting against robots. Their silly but brave actions bring lots of laughs. Its exciting scenes are perfect for sci-fi fans. E. Red Cliff Based on the famous Chinese story “Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy,” it tells how the smart general Zhuge Liang uses clever tricks to win battles. F. Inside Out A little girl’s memories are stored in colorful balls. Her feelings take care of these memories. The movie tells us how memories form who we are. 26 Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationships. 27 David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories. 28 Peter loves ancient Chinese stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom. 29 John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us. 30 Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了六部电影的简介，以匹配Mary, David, Peter, John和Lisa各自的观影偏好。 26．根据“Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationships.”可知，Mary养有一只宠物狗且偏爱关于人与动物关系的感人电影。选项C“《忠犬八公的故事》：一只名叫八公的忠犬每天在车站等待主人，却不知道主人已经离世。这部电影展现了人与宠物之间深厚的情感。”与之匹配。故选C。 27．根据“David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories.”可知，David对不同文化感兴趣，喜欢带有外国文化背景的故事。选项A“《寻梦环游记》：一个墨西哥男孩进入亡灵世界，了解自己家族的历史。在旅途中，他探索墨西哥的文化与传统。”与之匹配。故选A。 28．根据“Peter loves ancient Chinese stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom.”可知，Peter热爱中国古代故事，希望观看关于战争与智慧的电影。选项E“《赤壁》：影片改编自中国著名故事《草船借箭》，讲述了智慧的诸葛亮如何运用巧妙计谋赢得战役。”与之匹配。故选E。 29．根据“John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us.”可知，John喜欢关注情感且探讨记忆如何塑造自我的动画片。选项F“《头脑特工队》：一个小女孩的记忆被储存在彩色的小球里。她的情绪们守护着这些记忆。这部电影向我们揭示了记忆如何塑造我们的人格。”与之匹配。故选F。 30．根据“Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots.”可知，Lisa是科幻迷，喜欢看关于机器人的幽默且刺激的电影。选项D“《智能大反攻》：一部有趣的动画片，讲述一个家庭与机器人对抗的故事。他们傻气却勇敢的举动带来了许多欢笑。片中激动人心的场景非常适合科幻爱好者。与之匹配。故选D。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Dujiangyan It lies on the Chengdu Plain along the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province, and is one of the world’s oldest and most famous irrigation systems (灌溉系统). It was built during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) to solve flooding (洪水) problems from the mountain rivers. The ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing designed the system. It has three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou. Each plays a different role. Lingqu Canal (灵渠) In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, built it to transport army supplies (运输军队物资). Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s oldest canals. It lies in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province. The 36.4 km-long canal joins the Xiang River and the Li River. As a great project in water engineering, it helped unite the north and south of China and irrigated farmlands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Which was built to fight against floods? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam (大坝). 32．What was the original (最初的) purpose of building Lingqu Canal? A．To water farmlands. B．To transport goods for the army. C．To slow down river flow. D．To unite the north and south of China. 33．The word “unite” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．build B．join together C．protect D．separate 34．What do the two projects have in common? A．They are used for producing electricity. B．They are both in southwestern China. C．They show the wisdom of ancient China water project. D．They were built in the same year. 35．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Health Life. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Travel Culture. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国古代两项著名的水利工程——都江堰和灵渠，包括它们的地理位置、建造时间、建造目的、主要功能及历史意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“It was built during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) to solve flooding (洪水) problems from the mountain rivers.”可知，都江堰的修建目的是为了解决洪水问题。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, built it to transport army supplies.”可知，灵渠最初的修建目的是为军队运输物资。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The 36.4 km-long canal joins the Xiang River and the Li River. As a great project in water engineering, it helped unite the north and south of China”可知，灵渠连接了湘江和漓江，从而连接了南北，故“unite”在此意为“连接，联合”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“It lies on the Chengdu Plain along the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province, and is one of the world’s oldest and most famous irrigation systems (灌溉系统).”可知，都江堰是世界最古老、最著名的灌溉系统之一；根据“Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s oldest canals.”可知，灵渠是世界上最古老的运河之一。由以上可推知两者共同点是展示了中国古代水利工程的智慧。故选C。 35．推理判断题。本文介绍了两个古代水利工程的地理位置、历史背景、建造目的及功能，属于对历史文化遗迹的介绍，最可能出现在报纸的“旅游文化”版面。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 36 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 37 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 38 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 39 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 40 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 41 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 36．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 37．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 38．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 39．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 40．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 41．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州侗族传统靛蓝布制作技艺的历史、现状，以及当地为保护这一濒临失传的传统所做的努力。 36．句意：这种手工布料非常稀少，你在市场上几乎买不到它。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；easily容易地；often经常。根据“This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.”可知，这种手工布料极其稀少，所以在市场上几乎买不到，故选A。 37．句意：这项技能一代又一代地由母亲传给女儿。 story故事；skill技能；food食物；tool工具。根据“making indigo cloth has a long tradition”可知，制作靛蓝色布是一项传统技艺，故选B。 38．句意：他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 moved搬家，搬迁；returned返回；travelled旅行；walked走路。根据“Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have…to big cities to find better jobs.”可知，年轻人对这项传统不感兴趣，因此搬到大城市找工作，故选A。 39．句意：他们正努力改变年轻人对它的态度。 habit习惯；attitude态度；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s…towards it.”可知，当地官员想要拯救这项传统，试图改变年轻人的态度，故选B。 40．句意：侗族人把靛蓝色布看得和大米一样重要。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“The Dong people consider indigo cloth as…as rice.”以及后文很多妇女花大量时间制作布料可知，靛蓝色布和大米一样重要，故选C。 41．句意：捶打布料的声音经常吵醒整个村子。 wakes唤醒；keeps保持；turns转动；takes拿走。根据“They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often…the whole village up.”可知，她们很早就起床工作，捶打布料的声音吵醒村子里的人，wake up为固定搭配，意为“吵醒，叫醒”，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 42．What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? 43．Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? 44．How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? 45．Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? 46．If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot... ) ? What can it do? 【答案】42．The job of the robot sharks in West Lake./ Their job./ It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 43．Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 44．For four hours. 45．Yes, it is. /Yes. Because its body is harder (than the real fish). 46．I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road. /I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. /… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西湖里的机器鲨鱼，包括它们的外形、功能、内部构造，以及科学家对它们的改进方向。 42．根据原文“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”可知，西湖里机器鲨鱼的工作是帮助游客寻找水中遗失的手机和其他物品。故填The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/ Their job/ It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 43．根据原文“When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it's their new friend!” 可知，金鱼跟着机器鲨鱼是因为它们把它当成了新朋友。故填Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 44．根据原文“Battery: The shark can swim for four hours.”可知，机器鲨鱼靠电池可以游四个小时。故填For four hours. 45．根据原文“Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark's body is harder.”可知，机器鲨鱼比真鱼慢，因为它的身体比真鱼更坚硬。故填Yes, it is. /Yes. Because its body is harder (than the real fish). 46．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，选择一种动物并说明其功能即可。故填I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road. / I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. /... 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．这是一幅名为“牧童吹笛”的油画，油画展现的是在一片葱郁的草地上，一位牧童正在专注地吹着笛子，身边是一群绵羊悠闲地吃草。请你具体描述下油画的内容，分享一下你 对这幅油画的观点。词数不少于60。 以下单词或短语可供选用：a shepherd boy牧童；flute笛子；lush茂盛的；graze (动物) 吃草；appreciate欣赏 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the oil painting, a shepherd boy is playing a flute on a lush grassland. Many sheep are grazing nearby. In the distance, there are country houses and mountains under a bright sky. The scene is full of peace. I think this painting is amazing. It shows a pleasant country life, making me feel relaxed. It also lets me appreciate the beauty of nature and the simple life more. I really enjoy this work. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描绘一幅名为“牧童吹笛”的油画，油画展现的是在一片葱郁的草地上，一位牧童正在专注地吹着笛子，身边是一群绵羊悠闲地吃草。 第二步，看到这幅画作的感受：它展现了惬意的乡村生活，令“我”感到放松，也让“我”更加欣赏自然之美与简朴的生活。 第三步，书写结语，“我”非常喜欢这件作品。 [亮点词汇] be full of充满 [高分句型] I think this painting is amazing.（省略 that的宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge 4 the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 5 their work songs all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see 6 full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops 7 all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is! Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 1．A．could B．can C．can’t 2．A．The B．A C．An 3．A．color B．colorful C．colorfully 4．A．over B．on C．to 5．A．shout out B．shouted out C．shouting out 6．A．ship B．ships C．ships’ 7．A．are selling B．sold C．sells 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What a B．How a C．How 10．A．others B．other C．other’s 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．eagerly  B．developed  C． conditions  D．extremely  E. object  F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers 11 a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are 12 important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical 13 better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and 14 a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an 15 , it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) The story of human 16. __________ (discover) is closely tied to both art and science. Ancient 17. __________ (art) like sculptors and painters used simple 18. __________ (instrument) to create masterpieces that still 19. __________ (excite) our senses today. Their works, full of 20. __________ (create), show how exploration of the world around us can lead to timeless beauty. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: 21 . (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! 22 (就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! 23 (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: 24 (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh, so you mean these glasses 25 (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据Mary, David, Peter, John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影观看。 A．Coco A Mexican boy enters the Land of the Dead and learns about his family’s history. During the journey, he explores Mexican culture and traditions. B．Kung Fu Panda 4 Po the panda and his friends work hard together to protect their home. They face challenges bravely and support each other all the way. C． Hachi: A Dog’s Tale A loyal dog named Hachi waits for its owner at the station every day, not knowing that he has passed away. It shows deep love between humans and pets. D．The Mitchells vs. the Machines A funny cartoon about a family fighting against robots. Their silly but brave actions bring lots of laughs. Its exciting scenes are perfect for sci-fi fans. E. Red Cliff Based on the famous Chinese story “Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy,” it tells how the smart general Zhuge Liang uses clever tricks to win battles. F. Inside Out A little girl’s memories are stored in colorful balls. Her feelings take care of these memories. The movie tells us how memories form who we are. 26 Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationships. 27 David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories. 28 Peter loves ancient Chinese stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom. 29 John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us. 30 Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Dujiangyan It lies on the Chengdu Plain along the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province, and is one of the world’s oldest and most famous irrigation systems (灌溉系统). It was built during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) to solve flooding (洪水) problems from the mountain rivers. The ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing designed the system. It has three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou. Each plays a different role. Lingqu Canal (灵渠) In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, built it to transport army supplies (运输军队物资). Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s oldest canals. It lies in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province. The 36.4 km-long canal joins the Xiang River and the Li River. As a great project in water engineering, it helped unite the north and south of China and irrigated farmlands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Which was built to fight against floods? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam (大坝). 32．What was the original (最初的) purpose of building Lingqu Canal? A．To water farmlands. B．To transport goods for the army. C．To slow down river flow. D．To unite the north and south of China. 33．The word “unite” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．build B．join together C．protect D．separate 34．What do the two projects have in common? A．They are used for producing electricity. B．They are both in southwestern China. C．They show the wisdom of ancient China water project. D．They were built in the same year. 35．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Health Life. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Travel Culture. 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 36 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 37 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 38 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 39 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 40 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 41 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 36．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 37．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 38．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 39．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 40．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 41．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 42．What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? 43．Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? 44．How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? 45．Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? 46．If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot... ) ? What can it do? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．这是一幅名为“牧童吹笛”的油画，油画展现的是在一片葱郁的草地上，一位牧童正在专注地吹着笛子，身边是一群绵羊悠闲地吃草。请你具体描述下油画的内容，分享一下你 对这幅油画的观点。词数不少于60。 以下单词或短语可供选用：a shepherd boy牧童；flute笛子；lush茂盛的；graze (动物) 吃草；appreciate欣赏 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge 4 the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 5 their work songs all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see 6 full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops 7 all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is! Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 1．A．could B．can C．can’t 2．A．The B．A C．An 3．A．color B．colorful C．colorfully 4．A．over B．on C．to 5．A．shout out B．shouted out C．shouting out 6．A．ship B．ships C．ships’ 7．A．are selling B．sold C．sells 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What a B．How a C．How 10．A．others B．other C．other’s 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．eagerly  B．developed  C． conditions  D．extremely  E. object  F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers 11 a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are 12 important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical 13 better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and 14 a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an 15 , it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) The story of human 16. __________ (discover) is closely tied to both art and science. Ancient 17. __________ (art) like sculptors and painters used simple 18. __________ (instrument) to create masterpieces that still 19. __________ (excite) our senses today. Their works, full of 20. __________ (create), show how exploration of the world around us can lead to timeless beauty. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: 21 . (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! 22 (就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! 23 (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: 24 (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh, so you mean these glasses 25 (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据Mary, David, Peter, John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影观看。 A．Coco A Mexican boy enters the Land of the Dead and learns about his family’s history. During the journey, he explores Mexican culture and traditions. B．Kung Fu Panda 4 Po the panda and his friends work hard together to protect their home. They face challenges bravely and support each other all the way. C． Hachi: A Dog’s Tale A loyal dog named Hachi waits for its owner at the station every day, not knowing that he has passed away. It shows deep love between humans and pets. D．The Mitchells vs. the Machines A funny cartoon about a family fighting against robots. Their silly but brave actions bring lots of laughs. Its exciting scenes are perfect for sci-fi fans. E. Red Cliff Based on the famous Chinese story “Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy,” it tells how the smart general Zhuge Liang uses clever tricks to win battles. F. Inside Out A little girl’s memories are stored in colorful balls. Her feelings take care of these memories. The movie tells us how memories form who we are. 26 Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationships. 27 David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories. 28 Peter loves ancient Chinese stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom. 29 John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us. 30 Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Dujiangyan It lies on the Chengdu Plain along the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province, and is one of the world’s oldest and most famous irrigation systems (灌溉系统). It was built during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) to solve flooding (洪水) problems from the mountain rivers. The ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing designed the system. It has three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou. Each plays a different role. Lingqu Canal (灵渠) In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, built it to transport army supplies (运输军队物资). Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s oldest canals. It lies in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province. The 36.4 km-long canal joins the Xiang River and the Li River. As a great project in water engineering, it helped unite the north and south of China and irrigated farmlands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Which was built to fight against floods? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam (大坝). 32．What was the original (最初的) purpose of building Lingqu Canal? A．To water farmlands. B．To transport goods for the army. C．To slow down river flow. D．To unite the north and south of China. 33．The word “unite” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．build B．join together C．protect D．separate 34．What do the two projects have in common? A．They are used for producing electricity. B．They are both in southwestern China. C．They show the wisdom of ancient China water project. D．They were built in the same year. 35．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Health Life. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Travel Culture. 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 36 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 37 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 38 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 39 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 40 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 41 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 36．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 37．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 38．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 39．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 40．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 41．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 42．What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? 43．Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? 44．How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? 45．Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? 46．If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot... ) ? What can it do? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．这是一幅名为“牧童吹笛”的油画，油画展现的是在一片葱郁的草地上，一位牧童正在专注地吹着笛子，身边是一群绵羊悠闲地吃草。请你具体描述下油画的内容，分享一下你 对这幅油画的观点。词数不少于60。 以下单词或短语可供选用：a shepherd boy牧童；flute笛子；lush茂盛的；graze (动物) 吃草；appreciate欣赏 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．F 15．E 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) 【答案】 16.discovery 17.artists 18.instruments 19.excite 20.creativity 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 【答案】21．Yes, they will 22．How long will it take 23．Where will we live 24．How do you feel 25．belong to 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．D B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 【答案】42．The job of the robot sharks in West Lake./ Their job./ It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 43．Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 44．For four hours. 45．Yes, it is. /Yes. Because its body is harder (than the real fish). 46．I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road. /I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. /… 八、书面表达(共28分) 【答案】One possible version: In the oil painting, a shepherd boy is playing a flute on a lush grassland. Many sheep are grazing nearby. In the distance, there are country houses and mountains under a bright sky. The scene is full of peace. I think this painting is amazing. It shows a pleasant country life, making me feel relaxed. It also lets me appreciate the beauty of nature and the simple life more. I really enjoy this work. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $