Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 2．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 3．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 4．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 5．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 6．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 7．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 8．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 9．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 10．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed 11 , both at home and at school. Things with my family are not great. My parents are 12 a lot these days, and it’s creating a lot of tension (紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my 13 on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it. While it didn’t solve everything, it did help us 14 a bit better. School is stressful. I have so much homework and so many 15 coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I start planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the 16 ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. 17 things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I have 18 that talking about my problems and asking for help are important. Also, 19 myself by eating healthily, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big 20 . Anyway, I just want to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 11．A．seriously B．ago C．lately D．healthily 12．A．arguing B．laughing C．collecting D．checking 13．A．book B．study C．memory D．mind 14．A．lead B．communicate C．cheer D．throw 15．A．teachers B．letters C．exams D．passengers 16．A．important B．fair C．nervous D．wrong 17．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 18．A．decorated B．realized C．reminded D．cheered 19．A．taking care of B．giving away C．coming up with D．letting down 20．A．difference B．population C．progress D．memory 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with your past self. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 21．According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A．By telling her parents her needs. B．By enjoying the things she loves most. C．By comparing herself with others. D．By meeting people with similar interests. 22．What does Dennis worry about? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grades. D．His health. 23．What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax.     ②Talk to her family members. ③Read her favorite novel.         ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 24．What can we know about Mr. Know? A．He may be an engineer. B．He is very strict and impatient. C．He may work in the school. D．Students don’t like him. 25．Where can we find this text? A．History books. B．Classic novels. C．Science magazines. D．School newspapers. B Bill is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. He often got good grades in his exams. Our teachers and classmates all liked him very much. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He doesn’t even do his homework. He is crazy about (着迷于) computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 26．What was Bill like three months ago? A．He was strong and had long hair. B．He often got bad grades. C．He was a good student and worked hard. D．He was short but strong. 27．When did Bill change a lot? A．After he couldn’t get good grades. B．After he started to play computer games. C．After he joined the school sports club. D．After he didn’t do any exercise. 28．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Sports. B．Cards. C．Computer games. D．The drums. 29．What do we know about Bill now? A．He doesn’t sleep in class anymore. B．He studies hard. C．He is good at English. D．He hardly plays sports with his classmates. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is the writer’s cousin. B．Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C．Bill gets good grades in exams now. D．The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. C When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this doesn't make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure (休闲) time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the moment and achieve a higher “leisure quotient (LQ,玩商)”. LQ is an index (指数) to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Study shows that people with high LQ scores (得分) feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play well will succeed. Instead of watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflection include: a story you can share with others, a new skill, improved relationships and so on. 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Life. B．Leisure. C．The phone. D．The book. 32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．When is the best time to play? B．Why should we use leisure time properly? C．What are “superfood” activities? D．How can we live in the moment meaningfully? 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A． B． C． D． 34．According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A．Susan who is learning how to cook. B．Alan who plays football after school. C．Tony who keeps everything to himself. D．Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 35．What will the writer probably do next? A．Encourage us to improve LQ. B．Share some people’s LQ scores. C．Write about the writer’s interests. D．Tell us the importance of “superfoods”. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I had an interesting (谈话) with my classmate about our favourite books. 37．It’s not healthy to spend all day lying on the (长沙发) playing with your phone. 38．The cat spent a (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 39．I (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I’m so sorry. 40．He placed the ancient book carefully (在……上面) the table. 41．I thought the movie would be boring, but it was (actual) very exciting! 42．The school doesn’t allow students (have) mobile phones in class. 43．She trained for months to prepare for the national piano . (compete) 44．The boy couldn’t help (cry) when he saw his parents. 45．I’m very (disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我在和妹妹交谈时突然想起了小时候的记忆。 I a childhood memory while talking to my sister. 47．每当他感到担忧的时候，他就会听音乐。 Whenever he felt something, he would listen to music. 48．他们到访期间，就爱上了那座小镇。 They with the small town during their visit. 49．在我回家的路上，我遇见了我们的英语老师。 home, I met our English teacher. 50．他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。 He ran all the way to school and arrived . 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jenny was a teenager, she was clever and friendly. But she is of medium height and has 51 big nose. Every morning, when she got dressed, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought, “How I wish I had thick hair, long legs 52 a small nose!” When Jenny was in class, she looked around and wondered, “Why can’t I be 53 tall as Alice? Why can’t I be like John? He’s good at sports, and is one of the most popular 54 (student) in school.” Jenny didn’t just compare herself with her classmates. She wanted 55 (look) like the good-looking pop stars too when she watched them on TV. 56 , Jenny didn’t know that people often used computers to change their pictures, especially their make-up (化妆). All these made them look taller, 57 (thin) and more perfect than the people in real life. In fact, many other students are thinking about the same thing. As teenagers grow, 58 (they) bodies change, and so does the way they feel about themselves. These changes make a lot of teenagers feel 59 (comfortable) and worried, like Jenny. When they grow older, they will find they are pretty. Now Jenny learns that if she loves herself, other people 60 (love) her, too. They like what she really is! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李磊，你的笔友 Anna给你发了一封电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数不少于80。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei,      My sister practises playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents ask me to learn it too. But I don’t want to do that. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now I’m so disappointed. What should I do? Yours, Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feelings. Here is what I think. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在想要融入（群体）的压力下，一些学生可能会尝试他们通常不会做的事情。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure愉悦；protection保护；progress进步。根据“wanting to fit in”和“try things they normally wouldn’t”可知，这是一种来自同伴或环境的“压力”，pressure符合语境。故选A。 2．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语听力技能，看带字幕的电影是一种非常有效的方法。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve your English listening skills”可知，目的是提高听力，因此这种方法应该是有效的。故选C。 3．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 4．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 5．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 6．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要试图同时做每件事。一次做一点。 考查介词短语。at times有时；at a time一次；at all times总是；at that time那时。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit”可知每次做一点，不要同时做所有事。故选B。 7．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until 10 a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。 8．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。 9．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 10．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed 11 , both at home and at school. Things with my family are not great. My parents are 12 a lot these days, and it’s creating a lot of tension (紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my 13 on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it. While it didn’t solve everything, it did help us 14 a bit better. School is stressful. I have so much homework and so many 15 coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I start planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the 16 ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. 17 things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I have 18 that talking about my problems and asking for help are important. Also, 19 myself by eating healthily, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big 20 . Anyway, I just want to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 11．A．seriously B．ago C．lately D．healthily 12．A．arguing B．laughing C．collecting D．checking 13．A．book B．study C．memory D．mind 14．A．lead B．communicate C．cheer D．throw 15．A．teachers B．letters C．exams D．passengers 16．A．important B．fair C．nervous D．wrong 17．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 18．A．decorated B．realized C．reminded D．cheered 19．A．taking care of B．giving away C．coming up with D．letting down 20．A．difference B．population C．progress D．memory 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mike向Tina倾诉自己近期在家庭和学校中面临的压力，以及他应对压力的方式。   11．句意：我写信是因为最近我有点焦虑，无论是在家里还是在学校。 seriously严重地；ago以前；lately最近；healthily健康地。根据“I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed..., both at home and at school.”，此处表达“最近”的状态，lately符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：我的父母这些天经常吵架，这在家里造成了很多紧张气氛。 arguing争吵；laughing笑；collecting收集；checking检查。根据后文“creating a lot of tension”可知，父母是在吵架，arguing符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：当我担心他们的时候，很难把注意力集中在其他任何事情上。 book书；study学习；memory记忆；mind注意力。固定搭配keep one’s mind on sth.表示 “集中注意力在某事上”，mind符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：我试着和他们谈论这件事，虽然这并不能解决所有问题，但它确实帮助我们更好地沟通。 lead带领；communicate交流；cheer欢呼；throw扔。根据“I tried talking to them about it”可知，此句是说跟他们谈论过这件事后，帮助了我们更好的沟通。故选B。 15．句意：我有太多的作业和即将到来的考试，我觉得自己被落下了。 teachers老师；letters信件；exams考试；passengers乘客。根据“School is stressful”可知，学校的压力来自作业和考试，exams符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：我写下我所有的任务，从最重要的开始。 important重要的；fair公平的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的。根据语境，计划任务时通常从最重要的开始，the important ones表示“重要的任务”，important符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：虽然事情仍然有点难，但我正在学习如何更好地应对压力。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。此处表示让步关系，“事情难”和“学会应对压力”形成转折，Although符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：我意识到谈论我的问题并寻求帮助是很重要的。 decorated装饰；realized意识到；reminded提醒；cheered欢呼。根据语境，这是Mike从经历中得到的感悟，realized符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做我喜欢的事情来照顾自己也很重要。 taking care of照顾；giving away捐赠；coming up with想出；letting down使失望。根据“eating healthily, getting enough sleep”可知，这些都是照顾自己的方式，taking care of符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做我喜欢的事情来照顾自己有很大的影响。 difference不同；population人口；progress进步；memory记忆。固定搭配make a big difference表示 “有很大影响”，difference符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with your past self. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 21．According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A．By telling her parents her needs. B．By enjoying the things she loves most. C．By comparing herself with others. D．By meeting people with similar interests. 22．What does Dennis worry about? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grades. D．His health. 23．What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax.     ②Talk to her family members. ③Read her favorite novel.         ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 24．What can we know about Mr. Know? A．He may be an engineer. B．He is very strict and impatient. C．He may work in the school. D．Students don’t like him. 25．Where can we find this text? A．History books. B．Classic novels. C．Science magazines. D．School newspapers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校学生中心收到的几位学生的问题以及“Know先生”给出的相应建议。 21．细节理解题。根据Tara的问题及“Know先生”的回复“You can join a club to meet people with similar interests.”可知，“Know先生”建议Tara通过结识有相似兴趣的人来发展良好的友谊，D选项符合。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据Dennis的问题“I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others.”可知，Dennis担心的是自己的成绩，即他的成绩不如别人好，所以他才会努力追赶别人。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Kelly的问题及“Know先生”的回复“Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind.”可知，“Know先生”建议Kelly花些时间放松、读她最喜欢的小说以及和她的朋友去爬山，即①③④符合。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.”可知，“Know先生”可能在学校工作，为学生提供建议和帮助。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校学生中心收到的几位学生的问题以及“Know先生”给出的相应建议，所以可推测出我们可以在学校的报纸上找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Bill is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. He often got good grades in his exams. Our teachers and classmates all liked him very much. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He doesn’t even do his homework. He is crazy about (着迷于) computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 26．What was Bill like three months ago? A．He was strong and had long hair. B．He often got bad grades. C．He was a good student and worked hard. D．He was short but strong. 27．When did Bill change a lot? A．After he couldn’t get good grades. B．After he started to play computer games. C．After he joined the school sports club. D．After he didn’t do any exercise. 28．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Sports. B．Cards. C．Computer games. D．The drums. 29．What do we know about Bill now? A．He doesn’t sleep in class anymore. B．He studies hard. C．He is good at English. D．He hardly plays sports with his classmates. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bill is the writer’s cousin. B．Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C．Bill gets good grades in exams now. D．The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Bill曾经是一个品学兼优的好学生，但三个月前开始沉迷于电脑游戏，导致成绩下降、生活习惯变差，作者对此感到惋惜并打算帮助他的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，三个月前Bill是一个好学生并且学习很努力。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“But everything changed after he started to play computer games.”可知，在他开始玩电脑游戏之后，一切都改变了。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home.”可知，Bill现在非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。紧接着说他经常在父母不在家时玩“它们”，根据上下文逻辑，“them”指代的就是前文提到的复数名词“computer games”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.”可知，在他现在的空闲时间里，他几乎不和我们一起踢足球或打篮球了，即几乎不和同学做运动。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore.”可知，作者为Bill感到难过，并决定周末找他谈谈，试图帮助他改掉玩游戏的习惯。故选D。 C When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this doesn't make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure (休闲) time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the moment and achieve a higher “leisure quotient (LQ,玩商)”. LQ is an index (指数) to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Study shows that people with high LQ scores (得分) feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play well will succeed. Instead of watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflection include: a story you can share with others, a new skill, improved relationships and so on. 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Life. B．Leisure. C．The phone. D．The book. 32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．When is the best time to play? B．Why should we use leisure time properly? C．What are “superfood” activities? D．How can we live in the moment meaningfully? 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A． B． C． D． 34．According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A．Susan who is learning how to cook. B．Alan who plays football after school. C．Tony who keeps everything to himself. D．Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 35．What will the writer probably do next? A．Encourage us to improve LQ. B．Share some people’s LQ scores. C．Write about the writer’s interests. D．Tell us the importance of “superfoods”. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了休闲时间的重要性以及如何正确利用休闲时间来提升生活质量和玩商（LQ）。文章指出，玩并非浪费时间，正确利用休闲时间能带来积极影响，高玩商的人更快乐、更健康，且更易成功。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.”可知，如果你不知道如何好好利用休闲时间，那么休闲时间就不会提高生活质量。由此可知，it指代前文的“Leisure（休闲时间）”。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure (休闲) time is important.”可知，第二段主要讲述了玩并非浪费时间，在休闲时间玩耍和放松的能力很重要，即为什么要正确利用休闲时间。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”可知，LQ分数越高越幸福。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily.”以及第四段“Study shows that people with high LQ scores (得分) feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”可知，高玩商的人能很好地控制生活，保持放松的生活方式，更快乐、更健康，且不易患精神疾病。由此可推断，Tony who keeps everything to himself（什么都憋在心里的Tony）可能玩商最低，因为他可能不善于放松和分享，容易积累负面情绪。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段对高玩商的人的描述以及全文对玩商重要性的阐述，可推断作者接下来可能会鼓励我们提高玩商，以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I had an interesting (谈话) with my classmate about our favourite books. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我和我的同学就我们最喜欢的书进行了一次有趣的谈话。根据中文提示“谈话”以及前面的不定冠词“an”可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，conversation“谈话” 符合语境及语法要求。故填conversation。 37．It’s not healthy to spend all day lying on the (长沙发) playing with your phone. 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：整天躺在长沙发上玩手机是不健康的。“长沙发”对应的英文单词是“sofa”，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，符合句子结构。故填sofa。 38．The cat spent a (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：那只猫在温暖的阳光下睡了一个懒洋洋的下午。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，修饰名词“afternoon”，作定语。故填lazy。 39．I (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I’m so sorry. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全忘了我们昨天的会议！非常抱歉。completely“完全地”，副词，作状语修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。 40．He placed the ancient book carefully (在……上面) the table. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：他小心地把那本古籍放在桌子上。根据汉语提示可知，upon“在……上面”，介词。故填upon。 41．I thought the movie would be boring, but it was (actual) very exciting! 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但它实际上非常刺激！actual“实际的”，此处修饰形容词exciting，需用副词形式actually。故填actually。 42．The school doesn’t allow students (have) mobile phones in class. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在课堂上携带手机。根据“The school doesn’t allow students…mobile phones in class.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，符合语境及语法要求。故填to have。 43．She trained for months to prepare for the national piano . (compete) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：她训练了几个月，为全国钢琴比赛做准备。根据“She trained for months to prepare for the national piano.”可知，此处表示“全国钢琴比赛”，“national piano”后应该使用名词形式，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。 44．The boy couldn’t help (cry) when he saw his parents. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：男孩看到父母时忍不住哭了。couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此处填cry“哭”的动名词形式。故填crying。 45．I’m very (disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：得知你考试没通过，我感到很失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词；be disappointed to do sth.“对做某事感到失望”，过去分词作表语，描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我在和妹妹交谈时突然想起了小时候的记忆。 I a childhood memory while talking to my sister. 【答案】 fell upon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall upon“突然降临到……上”，动词短语；此句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell；upon。 47．每当他感到担忧的时候，他就会听音乐。 Whenever he felt something, he would listen to music. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担忧”。空前为felt，是feel的过去式，是系动词，后面要加形容词，worried形容词，意为“担忧的、担心的”，feel worried about…意为“对……感到担心”。故填worried；about。 48．他们到访期间，就爱上了那座小镇。 They with the small town during their visit. 【答案】 fell in love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上了”。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“fell”。故填fell；in；love。 49．在我回家的路上，我遇见了我们的英语老师。 home, I met our English teacher. 【答案】 On my way back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在我回的路上”，某人回……的路上on one’s way back，one’s应为my，home前不加to，首字母大写。故填On；my；way；back。 50．他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。 He ran all the way to school and arrived . 【答案】 out of breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上气不接下气”。out of breath“喘不过气、上气不接下气”，是介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，修饰动词arrived。故填out；of；breath。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jenny was a teenager, she was clever and friendly. But she is of medium height and has 51 big nose. Every morning, when she got dressed, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought, “How I wish I had thick hair, long legs 52 a small nose!” When Jenny was in class, she looked around and wondered, “Why can’t I be 53 tall as Alice? Why can’t I be like John? He’s good at sports, and is one of the most popular 54 (student) in school.” Jenny didn’t just compare herself with her classmates. She wanted 55 (look) like the good-looking pop stars too when she watched them on TV. 56 , Jenny didn’t know that people often used computers to change their pictures, especially their make-up (化妆). All these made them look taller, 57 (thin) and more perfect than the people in real life. In fact, many other students are thinking about the same thing. As teenagers grow, 58 (they) bodies change, and so does the way they feel about themselves. These changes make a lot of teenagers feel 59 (comfortable) and worried, like Jenny. When they grow older, they will find they are pretty. Now Jenny learns that if she loves herself, other people 60 (love) her, too. They like what she really is! 【答案】 51．a 52．and 53．as 54．students 55．to look 56．However 57．thinner 58．their 59．uncomfortable 60．will love 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny在青少年时期对自己的外貌感到不满意，总是与他人比较，后来逐渐明白要爱自己，相信别人也会爱自己的故事。 51．句意：但她中等身材，有一个大鼻子。根据“has...big nose”可知，此处表示有一个大鼻子，big以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 52．句意：我多么希望我有浓密的头发，长腿和一个小鼻子啊！根据“thick hair, long legs...a small nose”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 53．句意：为什么我不能像爱丽丝一样高呢？根据“tall as Alice”可知，此处考查固定短语“as...as...”，表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 54．句意：他擅长运动，是学校里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“one of the most popular...”可知，此处考查固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此用“student”的复数形式“students”。故填students。 55．句意：当她在电视上看到那些好看的流行歌星时，她也希望自己能像他们一样。根据“wanted...”可知，此处考查固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to look”。故填to look。 56．句意：然而，珍妮不知道人们经常用电脑来改变他们的照片，尤其是他们的妆容。根据“Jenny didn’t know that people often used computers to change their pictures...”可知，此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 57．句意：所有这些都让他们看起来比现实生活中的人更高、更瘦、更完美。根据“taller...and more perfect”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，与“taller”“more perfect”并列，“thin”的比较级是“thinner”。故填thinner。 58．句意：随着青少年的成长，他们的身体会发生变化，他们对自己的感觉也会发生变化。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“bodies”，表示“他们的身体”。故填their。 59．句意：这些变化让很多青少年像珍妮一样感到不舒服和担心。根据“and worried”可知，此处用形容词与“worried”并列，结合语境可知，此处表示感到不舒服，“comfortable”的反义词是“uncomfortable”，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 60．句意：现在珍妮明白了，如果她爱自己，别人也会爱她。根据“if she loves herself”可知，此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此用“will love”。故填will love。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李磊，你的笔友 Anna给你发了一封电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数不少于80。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei,      My sister practises playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents ask me to learn it too. But I don’t want to do that. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now I’m so disappointed. What should I do? Yours, Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feelings. Here is what I think. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I understand your feelings. Here is what I think. First, have an honest talk with your parents. Let them know the violin isn’t for you and sports are your real interest. If you stay silent, they won’t know how you feel. Then, tell them you have a clear plan for sports, like joining the school team. This shows you’re serious, not just lazy. Also, invite them to watch your sports game. When they see your effort and talent, they’ll understand you better. I’m sure your parents will respect your choice. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需针对Anna的烦恼提出具体、合理的建议，并注意语气友好、鼓励。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接共情Anna的感受，引出下文的建议，起到过渡衔接的作用； 第二步，建议通过坦诚沟通、展示规划和用实际表现证明，让父母理解并支持你对运动的热爱； 第三步，给予积极鼓励，再次表达希望建议能帮到Anna，让书信收尾温暖有力。 [亮点词汇] ①stay silent保持沉默 ②have an honest talk with sb.与某人进行坦诚的交谈 [高分句型] ①When they see your effort and talent, they’ll understand you better. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m sure your parents will respect your choice. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $