专题06 完形填空（全国通用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·南京二十九中·一模） Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____1____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____2____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its peak, one video reached 140 million views. About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics. In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____3____ the “Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____4____. Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.” ____5____, this move brought him into a broader public ____6____. To date, his account has ____7____ more than 30 videos, ____8____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____9____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____10____ it,” Chen said. This “responsive creation” approach has ____11____ the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way ____12____. Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good ____13____.” As “a poor student” who used to ____14____ to grasp knowledge, he is now ____15____ the door to understanding for millions. 1. A. informal B. intelligent C. amusing D. engaging 2. A. followers B. competitors C. strangers D. netizens 3. A. based on B. adapted from C. applying for D. turning to 4. A. ambitious B. stubborn C. determined D. hesitant 5. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 6. A. approval B. spotlight C. dialogue D. ignorance 7. A. downloaded B. purchased C. released D. admired 8. A. passing B. missing C. searching D. covering 9. A. fade B. break C. shy D. cool 10. A. study B. create C. copy D. settle 11. A. mapped B. bridged C. recorded D. pictured 12. A. interaction B. opposition C. negotiation D. separation 13. A. surprise B. performance C. course D. laugh 14. A. struggle B. manage C. intend D. refuse 15. A. fixing B. closing C. unlocking D. breaking Passage 2 （2026·广东高州·一模） Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be persuaded to ___1___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___3___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___4___ building a wall separating me from the person I wanted to become. The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___5___, and they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___6___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___8___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___9___. I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____10____, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And before I ____11____ it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with ____12____. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____13____ that feeling and use it as motivation to push forward. Yes, today I still have ____14____ days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost. Each small victory ____15____, and they all contribute to a big transformation. 1. A. believe B. quit C. challenge D. explore 2. A. topics B. courage C. approval D. reasons 3. A. ignoring B. understanding C. mentioning D. accepting 4. A. skillfully B. originally C. gradually D. necessarily 5. A. breaking down B. slowing down C. mixing up D. adding up 6. A. shake B. evaluate C. admit D. record 7. A. accomplishment B. restlessness C. loneliness D. purpose 8. A. shaped B. limited C. surrounded D. comforted 9. A. familiar B. relaxing C. practical D. different 10. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. credit D. knowledge 11. A. proved B. checked C. realized D. expected 12. A. stress B. pride C. calmness D. curiosity 13. A. share B. recall C. handle D. explain 14. A. lazy B. busy C. happy D. lucky 15. A. appears B. varies C. counts D. continues Passage 3 （2026·河北唐县·一模） I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a real road ____1____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away. The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____2____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____ running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building. With little ____5____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____6____. I was in ____7____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____8____have a telephone. The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway and ____10____ my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____11____ the 400-pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____12____ able to ride it back home. Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____13____ to a stranger in trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____14____ that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____15____ my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since. 1. A. trap B. track C. sign D. test 2. A. joyful B. laborious C. long D. acceptable 3. A. finished B. started C. quit D. kept 4. A. instruction B. permission C. comfort D. advice 5. A. logical B. creative C. physical D. mechanical 6. A. interaction B. choice C. problem D. success 7. A. motion B. despair C. doubt D. danger 8. A. still B. just C. even D. hence 9. A. figured B. admitted C. added D. complained 10. A. stuck out B. turned up C. wrapped up D. held back 11. A. dropped B. helped C. wrestled D. returned 12. A. potentially B. gradually C. eventually D. casually 13. A. curiosity B. generosity C. freedom D. confidence 14. A. view B. promise C. reference D. conflict 15. A. admired B. evaluated C. appreciated D. broadened Passage 4 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） “Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___1___, but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___2___ to make enough money to support their family. “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ___3___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___4___ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___5___ where their family would be without that rent. “But, Dad, if you sold the ___6___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___7___ that money and the ___8___ was still not better? And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___9___. That made sense. Their family was ____10____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____11____. The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s ____12____ was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____13____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____14____ to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such ____15____ during the time for the rent. 1. A. tight B. fashionable C. floaty D. expensive 2. A. volunteering B. working C. investigating D. competing 3. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. contracted 4. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 5. A. confirm B. imagine C. recommend D. explain 6. A. stores B. vehicles C. houses D. foods 7. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 8. A. production B. environment C. community D. economy 9. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 10. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 11. A. shelter B. healthcare C. transportation D. travel 12. A. expectation B. demand C. promise D. decision 13. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 14. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 15. A. opportunity B. reputation C. responsibility D. observation Passage 5 （2026·山东济南·一模） Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we ____1____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____2____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____3____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____4____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____5____ both of them in the back. It was ____6____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____7____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____8____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____9____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____10____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____11____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____12____ about this. But that event ____13____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____14____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____15____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 1. A. slid B. wandered C. marched D. raced 2. A. waiting B. sheltering C. struggling D. escaping 3. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 4. A. admitting B. wishing C. recalling D. doubting 5. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 6. A. messy B. crowded C. silent D. cold 7. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 8. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. blanket D. backpack 9. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 10. A. relief B. confidence C. patience D. surprise 11. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 12. A. fact B. joke C. soul D. lie 13. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 14. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 15. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position Passage 6 （2026·广东汕尾·一模） Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____1____, Mark, to a farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____2____ her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is ____3____ dirty. “One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____4____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard. I ____5____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____6____ of growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____7____— the work never ends, and it never gets easier.” The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____8____ about a farmer who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____9____ to give the interview that they had previously scheduled. “___10____, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter (屠杀)these pigs today. Come and ____11____ me” Kimball recalls in the book. At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____12____, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____13____ young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____14____, Kimball says, “I quickly became as ____15____ about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.” 1. A. brother B. husband C. friend D. neighbor 2. A. documented B. missed C. regretted D. delayed 3. A. hardly B. occasionally C. slightly D. consistently 4. A. writing B. travelling C. farming D. training 5. A. experience B. dislike C. refuse D. blame 6. A. knowledge B. pressure C. satisfaction D. amount 7. A. convenient B. hard C. interesting D. rewarding 8. A. talk B. care C. think D. write 9. A. sick B. shy C. busy D. young 10. A. However B. Fortunately C. Especially D. Instead 11. A. kill B. help C. love D. stop 12. A. survive B. fit C. come D. last 13. A. polite B. bossy C. lazy D. talkative 14. A. family B. book C. choice D. interview 15. A. passionate B. confident C. unconcerned D. delighted 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽淮北·一模） I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____1____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____2____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____3____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____4____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____5____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____6____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____7____, and every night, I went to bed afraid that the damage might be ____8____. But I refused to let the injury ____9____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____10____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____11____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____12____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even entered the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my ____13____, I held it with both hands, weak but ____14____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____15____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 1. A. failed B. worked C. renewed D. checked 2. A. freedom B. victory C. help D. joy 3. A. directly B. frequently C. repeatedly D. severely 4. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. invited 5. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 6. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 7. A. weaken B. fade C. return D. last 8. A. permanent B. appealing C. limited D. minor 9. A. leave B. define C. help D. remind 10. A. long B. difficult C. narrow D. smooth 11. A. element B. victory C. sample D. mistake 12. A. harmed B. accelerated C. showed D. prevented 13. A. certificate B. salary C. license D. account 14. A. amusing B. shaking C. determined D. scared 15. A. knock B. turn C. calm D. hand Passage 2 （2026·湖北八校·一模） When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___1___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___2___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___3___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___4___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___5___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___6___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___7___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___8___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___9___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___10___. A local media did a(n) ___11___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___12___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___13___ as I am. The ___14___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___15___ my physical strength when I am 80. 1. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 2. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 3. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 4. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 5. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 6. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 7. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 8. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 9. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 10. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 11. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 12. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 13. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 14. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 15. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Willard Wigan was born with dyslexia, a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, write and spell. He couldn’t ____1____ letters like M and W or numbers such as 6 and 9, and his teacher, unaware of his learning disability, ____2____ him as “lazy” instead of offering help. School became his constant ____3____. He often sat alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____4____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed. One day, watching a group of ants struggle to build a home, Willard felt a sudden ____5____ to help. He built a little house and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them. This simple act ____6____ a passion he’d never known: he went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws. When schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny worlds became his escape and source of ____7____. ____8____, he started carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve ____9____. However, at 15, he was forced to leave school to work in a factory, ____10____ car parts to support his family but he never let his hobby ____11____. As more friends and neighbors praised his talent, he gained the courage to ____12____ his job and chase his dream of being a top artist. Today, Willard creates the world’s tiniest sculptures, which made him internationally famous and wealthy, but he often says, “Success isn’t about ____13____ things; it’s about persevering when the world tells you you’re too small to ____14____.” The boy who once felt invisible proved that even the tiniest efforts, ____15____ with persistence, can lead to extraordinary achievements. 1. A. assess B. appreciate C. distinguish D. change 2. A. defended B. labeled C. employed D. appointed 3. A. training B. learning C. warning D. suffering 4. A. insignificant B. inactive C. incompetent D. independent 5. A. relief B. urge C. pressure D. curiosity 6. A. opened up B. gave up C. lived out D. missed out 7. A. anxiety B. responsibility C. depression D. confidence 8. A. In the long run B. Sooner or later C. Later on D. After a while 9. A. situation B. precision C. strength D. competition 10. A. assembling B. offering C. throwing D. purchasing 11. A. develop B. grow C. fade D. spread 12. A. continue B. complete C. accept D. quit 13. A. practical B. material C. valuable D. private 14. A. matter B. challenge C. exist D. judge 15. A. compared B. stuck C. coupled D. decorated Passage 4 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old woman, has announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle with cancer. She shared online her ___1___ final words to her loved family. She wrote: “If you’re reading this then it means I have ___2___ to cancer. Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices. In some cases it’s genetics or ___4___ it just happens. Despite me being very healthy and active, it ___5___ and my life was never the same again.” Though her cancer was ___6___ with no cure, she made a conscious decision not to ___7___ in sadness. Instead, she focused on ___8___ every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved. “I LOVED my ___9___. Everything I had achieved was what I desired. I loved my job, my family, my friends, my dog, the house we were buying and the ___10___ we were making for ourselves.” She expressed deep ___11___ for her parents, and her faithful dog Leo, who never left her side during her most difficult days. “Treasure every second. Do what brings you joy, and don’t let others ___12___ your light,” she noted, “Go enjoy your life now — you ___13___ it.” Her message has already gained more than 30,000 ___14___. Strangers from around the world shared how her courage had changed their ___15___ on life. 1. A. eye-catching B. trust-building C. heart-breaking D. self-fulfilling 2. A. reacted B. lost C. adapted D. committed 3. A. result from B. consist of C. fall into D. go against 4. A. undoubtedly B. unnaturally C. unfortunately D. unnecessarily 5. A. progressed B. spread C. faded D. struck 6. A. random B. rare C. visible D. mild 7. A. heal B. drown C. fight D. seek 8. A. appreciating B. scheduling C. predicting D. recalling 9. A. day B. dream C. peace D. life 10. A. recovery B. deal C. future D. list 11. A. respect B. sympathy C. regret D. affection 12. A. borrow B. share C. steal D. follow 13. A. deserve B. make C. forget D. mean 14. A. votes B. copies C. points D. likes 15. A. comment B. perspective C. reliance D. effect Passage 5 （2026·福建泉州·一模） As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____1____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____2____ with her father, who played on his ____3____. When she was older, the games ____4____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____5____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____6____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____7____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____8____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____9____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____10____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____11____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____12____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____13____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____14____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____15____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 1. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 2. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 3. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 4. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 5. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 6. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 7. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 8. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 9. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 10. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 11. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 12. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 13. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 14. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 15. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东佛山·一模） Understanding and respecting others’ point of view is a rare quality. But so often we are caught up in our own way of seeing things that we ____1____ — at least I have — that there is ____2____ another point of view. I could always count on my grandfather to show me a ____3____ way of seeing things. For a man of his age, his mind remained ____4____ and he was always willing to learn something ____5____. Yet, this openness didn’t mean he accepted every change without reservation. One afternoon, while we were looking up at the sky, I turned to grandpa with a ____6____, “Isn’t it incredible that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?” “Well, yes. I don’t ____7____ the achievement,” he hesitated. “But to be honest, it was a ____8____ day for me when men landed on the moon.” I was totally ____9____ by his answer. Grandpa went on, “Years ago, before we had such ____10____, it was the moon that we looked to for ____11____. We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather. There was something. ____12____ about it.” Then he added, “But landing on it showed us there was nothing there. All I knew about the moon disappeared. The ancient guide we ____13____ was nothing but a dead rock. That broke my heart.” Grandpa’s eyes held such sadness — I just can’t ____14____ that image even now. However, when he was finished that day, I was more ____15____ to some things I had never considered before. 1. A. doubt B. expect C. understand D. forget 2. A. always B. surprisingly C. seldom D. currently 3. A. positive B. traditional C. different D. simple 4. A. focused B. calm C. sharp D. logical 5. A. fun B. new C. practical D. complex 6. A. thought B. gesture C. sigh D. prediction 7. A. evaluate B. deny C. criticize D. regret 8. A. sad B. typical C. unusual D. remarkable 9. A. moved B. shocked C. annoyed D. relieved 10. A. information B. equipment C. technology D. demonstration 11. A. harvests B. inspiration C. solutions D. comfort 12. A. romantic B. calming C. strange D. magical 13. A. left behind B. lived by C. kept up with D. looked forward to 14. A. recognize B. recall C. present D. shake 15. A. open B. sensitive C. committed D. related 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模） After my father passed away, I found his old journal in the attic. Its leather cover was worn, and many pages had come loose. Instead of placing it back in the dusty box, I felt a sudden impulse to ____1____ it. I visited a small bookbinding shop downtown. The elderly bookbinder, with gentle eyes, showed me how to ____2____ the fragile pages. “Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His words made me realize that this was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s ____3____. Weeks later, I collected the journal, admiring its new ____4____. The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages but also ____5____ its beauty with careful work. Holding it, I felt a deep ____6____ connection to my father. This experience inspired a community ____7____. I started a small workshop where people could bring their old books for repair. The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together, sharing ____8____. A girl named Susan, after helping repair her grandmother’s poetry book, told me, “I never knew Grandma wrote such ____9____ poems. I would have ____10____ this part of her without our project.” Our effort has now ____11____ into a regular community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored books. This journey has taught me that restoration is about ____12____ bonds between past and present. Even a single book can ____13____ people in unexpected ways. The most meaningful discoveries often come from preserving what is almost ____14____, and conversations from a ____15____ act of caring are often the most genuine. 1. A. remove B. restore C. obtain D. replace 2. A. preserve B. copy C. read D. turn 3. A. wealth B. life C. gifts D. books 4. A. appearance B. content C. value D. purpose 5. A. made up B. took on C. put forward D. brought out 6. A. emotional B. spiritual C. physical D. temporary 7. A. debate B. festival C. competition D. project 8. A. hardships B. memories C. jokes D. secrets 9. A. complicated B. simple C. profound D. lengthy 10. A. treasured B. rejected C. forgotten D. missed 11. A. divided B. evolved C. appeared D. burst 12. A. breaking B. ignoring C. weaving D. forming 13. A. warn B. assist C. connect D. inspire 14. A. lost B. hidden C. forgotten D. unexpected 15. A. attempted B. organized C. shared D. well-meant Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模） Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___1___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___2___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___3___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___4___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___5___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___6___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___7___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___8___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on __ 9___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____10____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____11____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____12____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____13____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____14____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____15____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 1. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 2. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 3. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 4. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 5. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 6. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 7. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 8. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 9. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 10. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 11. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 12. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 13. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 14. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 15. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser Passage 3 （2026·河北沧州·一模） A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can ___1___ a poem in the Telepoem Book, and dial the ___2___ number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver. The Telepoem Booth project ___3___ unused and disappearing telephone booths to ___4___ communities. Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the audience’s ___5___. They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to ___6___ poetry and the human experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really ___7___. The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all. ___8___, having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot of ___9___ to the words,” one listener says. The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own ____10____ — a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are ____11____. Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry ____12____, providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry ____13____. The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a ____14____ . Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth ____15____ a shared experience and excitement within the literary community. 1. A. write B. share C. select D. record 2. A. private B. extra C. random D. specific 3. A. reconstructs B. repurposes C. reconsiders D. replaces 4. A. take advantage of B. keep up with C. throw light on D. give back to 5. A. trust B. recognition C. participation D. approval 6. A. remember B. access C. compose D. spread 7. A. impressive B. necessary C. precious D. popular 8. A. After all B. In addition C. Or rather D. At length 9. A. authority B. curiosity C. liveliness D. thought 10. A. identity B. character C. theme D. power 11. A. suitable B. adaptable C. noticeable D. available 12. A. workshops B. collections C. updates D. comments 13. A. completely B. relatively C. kindly D. constantly 14. A. hit B. relief C. surprise D. challenge 15. A. extends B. creates C. advocates D. reproduces Passage 4 （2026·广东大湾区·一模） It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____1____ as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading ____2____. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____3____ budgets and promotion, which was incredibly ____4____. The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____5____ East and West influences, bringing ____6____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and ____7____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____8____ between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____9____ from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____10____ between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the ____11____ of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final ____12____ of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____13____ wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more ____14____ cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____15____ to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 1. A. sank B. raced C. stopped D. ached 2. A. dancer B. director C. actress D. manager 3. A. ignore B. limit C. avoid D. handle 4. A. exciting B. challenging C. inviting D. disappointing 5. A. composing B. considering C. combining D. comparing 6. A. authentic B. traditional C. fictional D. popular 7. A. fears B. regrets C. choices D. secrets 8. A. distinguishes B. balances C. switches D. struggles 9. A. hung up B. passed down C. left behind D. worked out 10. A. conflict B. understanding C. communication D. agreement 11. A. joy B. confidence C. trouble D. dilemma 12. A. sight B. setting C. scene D. shot 13. A. courtroom B. supermarket C. apartment D. store 14. A. interesting B. meaningful C. fresh D. local 15. A. right B. chance C. ability D. courage 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模） “There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still.” Izabela Radcliffe,who has performed all over the world as a living statue, reveals. “ Aside from breathing without anyone noticing, moving can be the ____1____aspect of being a living statue. Some moving statues don’t move at all, which fuels the audience’s ____2____and keeps them watching closely. ____3____, for me, the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement. Movement instantly brings a statue to ____4____.” Izabela first ____5____living-statue performance at twenty when she had a summer job inLondon. After she completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____6____life. Today, Izabela ____7____working as a living statue with producing festivals, making theatrical costumes, ____8____living statue workshops, running a living statue company — and being a mum. “If I don’t have a booking at a special ____9____, I like to perform on the streets of Edinburgh. Every performance ____10____depending on which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen to be — and the impromptu (即兴的) connections that develop between my statue and ____11____. They might take a photo or tell me a joke hoping I’ll laugh. Sometimes people lean on me, ____132____thinking I’m a real statue!” On one occasion, a little boy ____13____to throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie statue. “I said in my ____14____, no-nonsense Marie Curie voice, ‘That would not be ___15____ ’ — and he promptly ate his cake!” she says, laughing. 1. A. trickiest B. funniest C. sweetest D. simplest 2. A. addiction B. curiosity C. imagination D. concern 3. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 4. A. life B. fame C. mind D. light 5. A. turned down B. called for C. picked out D. took up 6. A. social B. academic C. private D. professional 7. A. compares B. combines C. replaces D. matches 8. A. ruining B. avoiding C. delivering D. picturing 9. A. event B. hotel C. seat D. flight 10. A. relates B. varies C. improves D. repeats 11. A. party-goers B. performers C. passers-by D. employers 12. A. mistakenly B. intentionally C. secretly D. foolishly 13. A. promised B. threatened C. offered D. hesitated 14. A. strange B. faint C. severe D. pleasing 15. A. necessary B. convenient C. possible D. appropriate Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模） Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ____1____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ____2____ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ____3____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ____4____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ____5____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____6____ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____7____. I realized that every image was a piece of something ____8____: a history that had been passed down. It was this ____9____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ____10____, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ____11____ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____12____ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ____13____ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____14____ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ____15____ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 1. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 2. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct 3. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 4. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 5. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 6. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue 7. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection 8. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher 9. A. appreciation B. observation C. realization D. prediction 10. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork 11. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections 12. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 13. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery 14. A. transported B. forced C. withdrawn D. kicked 15. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut Passage 3 （2026·广东顺德区·一模） As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher, ____1____ myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide. But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly ____2____. During college, I was one of the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was ____3____ to study in a field with so few people from my background. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find ____4____ because I did not have family members who were doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my ____5____ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These ____6____ shook my confidence and left me ____7____ my plans, even when I started my Ph.D. But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. ____8____, I saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how ____9____ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It ____10____ diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out. However, I was ___11____ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of ___12____ boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible. Rowing taught me discipline and a new ____13____ to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied a ____14____ strategy in my Ph.D.: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every time, I just ____15____ how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist finally began to seem attainable, too. 1. A. watching B. pretending C. picturing D. finding 2. A. distant B. practical C. confusing D. achievable 3. A. hard B. surprising C. natural D. inspiring 4. A. protection B. identification C. evidence D. guidance 5. A. clear B. ambitious C. immediate D. meaningful 6. A. shortcomings B. memories C. lessons D. experiences 7. A. explaining B. revising C. clarifying D. questioning 8. A. Fortunately B. Accidentally C. Initially D. Generally 9. A. tiring B. empowering C. relaxing D. boring 10. A. lacks B. protects C. exhibits D. weakens 11. A. educated B. embraced C. avoided D. judged 12. A. belonging B. ownership C. achievement D. pride 13. A. direction B. attitude C. approach D. journey 14. A. simple B. traditional C. similar D. random 15. A. prepare for B. focus on C. rely on D. wait for Passage 4 （2026·湖北十堰·一模） When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia (阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning difference would ____1____ my teaching. During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ____2____. She filled pages ____3____, with her pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ____4____ a fine tale, which amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____5____ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was perfect spelling more important than ____6____? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks (有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools, never letting spelling ____7____ her creative flow. Sarah soon ____8____ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The ____9____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in multisensory approaches, and later ____10____ as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families. Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ____11____ — like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to look beyond ____12____ by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____13____ on creative writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ____14____. Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ___15____ influence on me. 1. A. shape B. mention C. prove D. explain 2. A. calmness B. management C. appearance D. passion 3. A. carelessly B. tirelessly C. helplessly D. uselessly 4. A. broke B. revealed C. simplified D. hid 5. A. slow B. detailed C. messy D. visible 6. A. guidance B. communication C. participation D. creativity 7. A. disturb B. restore C. track D. replace 8. A. recommended B. postponed C. began D. avoided 9. A. interpretation B. comprehension C. transformation D. registration 10. A. apologized B. returned C. waited D. hesitated 11. A. in advance B. in debt C. in danger D. in short 12. A. grades B. contributions C. exchanges D. habits 13. A. myth B. focus C. lecture D. debate 14. A. confident B. curious C. secure D. proud 15. A. unknown B. slight C. mutual D. enormous 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frozen ____1____. Large chunks of ice floated in the lake. A group of people in ____2____ suits bounced up and down in the water. They held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky, looking and sounding so ____3____. I’ve always found cold water ____4____. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body and soul. And last winter, I extremely needed a ____5____. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I ____6____ myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but that day inspired me. The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin ____7____. Trembling, they were yet laughing and hugging each other. One woman waved to me, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday morning.” The night before my first ____8____, I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake was a whole other ____9____. Should I back out? ____10____, I got up in the dark and drove to the agreed meeting ____11____. After some wild warm up, I ____12____ into the lake along with others. Body ____13____ fingers and toes going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes. I’d felt so happy. It won’t fix everything in our lives — but for some reason, it helps. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ready to ____14____ the cold again. From the stories we’ve shared about ourselves, I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s ____15____. Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one. 1. A. mixture B. tissue C. equipment D. sculptures 2. A. functioning B. bathing C. defending D. breathing 3. A. anxious B. curious C. free D. flexible 4. A. encouraging B. energizing C. striking D. thrilling 5. A. refreshment B. recreation C. adaptation D. adoption 6. A. interfered B. forced C. benefited D. prohibited 7. A. boiling B. heating C. steaming D. dotting 8. A. advantage B. attempt C. privilege D. sight 9. A. level B. degree C. amount D. account 10. A. Ultimately B. Initially C. Primarily D. Essentially 11. A. date B. hall C. ground D. spot 12. A. changed B. charged C. swam D. mount 13. A. growing B. fighting C. trembling D. shedding 14. A. embrace B. tolerate C. preserve D. prioritize 15. A. happiness B. kindness C. challenges D. sorrow / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·南京二十九中·一模） Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____1____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____2____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its peak, one video reached 140 million views. About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics. In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____3____ the “Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____4____. Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.” ____5____, this move brought him into a broader public ____6____. To date, his account has ____7____ more than 30 videos, ____8____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____9____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____10____ it,” Chen said. This “responsive creation” approach has ____11____ the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way ____12____. Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good ____13____.” As “a poor student” who used to ____14____ to grasp knowledge, he is now ____15____ the door to understanding for millions. 1. A. informal B. intelligent C. amusing D. engaging 2. A. followers B. competitors C. strangers D. netizens 3. A. based on B. adapted from C. applying for D. turning to 4. A. ambitious B. stubborn C. determined D. hesitant 5. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 6. A. approval B. spotlight C. dialogue D. ignorance 7. A. downloaded B. purchased C. released D. admired 8. A. passing B. missing C. searching D. covering 9. A. fade B. break C. shy D. cool 10. A. study B. create C. copy D. settle 11. A. mapped B. bridged C. recorded D. pictured 12. A. interaction B. opposition C. negotiation D. separation 13. A. surprise B. performance C. course D. laugh 14. A. struggle B. manage C. intend D. refuse 15. A. fixing B. closing C. unlocking D. breaking 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科普博主“混子哥”陈磊通过创作有趣的漫画故事传播知识，受到广泛关注并拉近了与网友的距离。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈磊，人称“混子哥”，通过将枯燥难懂的知识变成带有诙谐笑话的有趣漫画故事来创作热门内容。A. informal非正式的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. amusing有趣的；D. engaging迷人的，吸引人的。根据前文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“turning boring and difficult knowledge into”和后文“comic stories with witty jokes”可知，他把枯燥知识变得吸引人的，这位科普博主因此走红网络。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月推出以来，“混子哥画说”在各大平台上的粉丝量已达1000万，高峰时期，一个视频的浏览量达到1.4亿。A. followers追随者，粉丝；B. competitors竞争者；C. strangers陌生人；D. netizens网民。根据前文“In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million”和后文“across all platforms”可知，此处描述账号在平台上的用户积累，gain followers 是固定搭配，意为 “收获粉丝”，符合自媒体账号发展的语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，他和团队基于“混知”品牌推出了《半小时漫画》系列科普图书。A. based on以……为基础；B. adapted from改编自；C. applying for申请；D. turning to转向。根据上文“he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books”和下文“the “Hunzhi” brand”可知，《半小时漫画》系列是依托“混知”这个已有品牌打造的，based on能体现“以品牌为基础”的逻辑。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队一直催促我很长时间了，但我总是犹豫不决。A. ambitious有野心的；B. stubborn固执的；C. determined坚决的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always”和下文“Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.”可知，此前他一直拿不定主意，hesitant符合“迟迟没做决定”的状态。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”、“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，他原本犹豫不决，而这次尝试带来了超出预期的效果，即科学博主在网上疯传，Unexpectedly能体现这种转折的意外感。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval批准；B. spotlight焦点；C. dialogue对话；D. ignorance无知。根据上文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，科学博主在网上疯传，所以此处指他这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他的账号已经发布了30多个视频，涵盖了传统文化、历史和人文等领域。A. downloaded下载；B. purchased购买；C. released发布；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“more than 30 videos”可知，此处指他的账号发布了30多个视频。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passing通过；B. missing错过；C. searching搜索；D. covering覆盖，涵盖。根据下文“areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities”可知，他的视频涵盖了传统文化、历史和人文等领域。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈磊说：“很多人并不回避复杂的知识；他们只是需要有人用正确的方式解释。无论网友想看什么，我都会尽力创作。”A. fade褪色；B. break打破；C. shy回避；D. cool冷却。根据下文“away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way”可知，后文列举的是视频涉及的内容范围，covering能体现“包含多个领域”的含义。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. create创造；C. copy复制；D. settle解决。根据下文“Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to”可知，前文提到他是科普内容创作者，此处表示根据网友需求创作内容，create符合其身份。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种“响应式创作”的方法拉近了与网友的距离，使知识的传播成为双向互动。A. mapped绘制；B. bridged架桥，弥合；C. recorded记录；D. pictured描绘。根据下文“the gap with netizens”可知，这种方法拉近了与网友的距离，bridge the gap是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂、拉近距离”，符合创作方式带来的效果。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interaction互动；B. opposition反对；C. negotiation谈判；D. separation分离。根据上文“This “responsive creation” approach”和下文“turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way”可知，这种“响应式创作”，创作者根据网友需求创作，网友也会反馈，这是一种双向的互动。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为打开那扇门的人，让每个人在记住知识的同时开怀大笑。A. surprise惊讶；B. performance表演；C. course课程；D. laugh笑。根据上文“comic stories with witty jokes”、“allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good”可知，他的内容以幽默风趣为特点，have a good laugh意为“开怀大笑”，符合其内容风格。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个曾经努力学习知识的“差生”，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。A. struggle挣扎；B. manage管理；C. intend打算；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“As “a poor student””和“to grasp knowledge”可知，struggle to do sth.意为“费力做某事、艰难地做某事”，符合他自称“差生”、过去学习知识很吃力的语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fixing修理；B. closing关闭；C. unlocking打开；D. breaking打破。根据上文“I hope to be the one who opens that door”和下文“the door to understanding for millions”可知，此处侧重“解锁、开启新的理解方式”的含义，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·广东高州·一模） Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be persuaded to ___1___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___3___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___4___ building a wall separating me from the person I wanted to become. The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___5___, and they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___6___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___8___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___9___. I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____10____, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And before I ____11____ it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with ____12____. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____13____ that feeling and use it as motivation to push forward. Yes, today I still have ____14____ days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost. Each small victory ____15____, and they all contribute to a big transformation. 1. A. believe B. quit C. challenge D. explore 2. A. topics B. courage C. approval D. reasons 3. A. ignoring B. understanding C. mentioning D. accepting 4. A. skillfully B. originally C. gradually D. necessarily 5. A. breaking down B. slowing down C. mixing up D. adding up 6. A. shake B. evaluate C. admit D. record 7. A. accomplishment B. restlessness C. loneliness D. purpose 8. A. shaped B. limited C. surrounded D. comforted 9. A. familiar B. relaxing C. practical D. different 10. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. credit D. knowledge 11. A. proved B. checked C. realized D. expected 12. A. stress B. pride C. calmness D. curiosity 13. A. share B. recall C. handle D. explain 14. A. lazy B. busy C. happy D. lucky 15. A. appears B. varies C. counts D. continues 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯，通过小步骤实现个人转变并最终走向成功的心路历程。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。A. believe相信；B. quit放弃；C. challenge挑战；D. explore探索。根据下文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.”可知，作者容易被说服放弃任何事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有任务时，我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。A. topics话题；B. courage勇气；C. approval批准；D. reasons理由。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself”可知，作者会找理由逃避任务。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”，巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。A. ignoring忽视；B. understanding理解；C. mentioning提到；D. accepting接受。根据文章前文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.”可知，作者经常找理由放弃做事，因此推断此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，每个借口都像一块砖，逐渐砌起了一道墙，将我与我想成为的人隔离开来。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. originally最初地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. necessarily必要地。根据前文“In those years, each excuse was like a brick”可知，借口逐渐筑起了一堵墙。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积，它们创造压力，我已无法承受。A. breaking down崩溃；B. slowing down减速；C. mixing up混淆；D. adding up累积。根据下文“they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___6___it.”可知，小事情逐渐累积，制造了压力。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shake摆脱；B. evaluate评估；C. admit承认；D. record记录。根据前文“they were creating stress”和下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，积累小事创造压力，作者无法摆脱这些压力。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常躺在床上，感到不安。A. accomplishment成就感；B. restlessness不安；C. loneliness孤独；D. purpose目的。根据下文“I knew I had let myself down”可知，作者躺着床上，因为自己的放弃感到不安。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我让自己失望了，而这种认识包围了我。A. shaped塑造；B. limited限制；C. surrounded包围；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，意识到自己让自己失望的感觉包围了作者，作者准备做出改变。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. relaxing放松的；C. practical实用的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___8___ me.”可知，作者意识到自己让自己失望，因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一旦我开始做，我发现并没有那么难。A. surprise惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. credit信用；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。A. proved证明；B. checked检查；C. realized意识到；D. expected期待。根据前文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者发现一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。A. stress压力；B. pride自豪；C. calmness平静；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“When I looked at the tidy shirts”可知，做完了事情，作者感到自豪。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。A. share分享；B. recall回忆；C. handle处理；D. explain解释。根据文章第3段“use it as motivation to push forward.”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的动力。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的动力提升都更好。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. happy快乐的；D. lucky幸运的。根据第一段内容和下文“but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost”可知，作者仍然有想要偷懒的日子。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的胜利都是重要的，它们促成了巨大的转变。A. appears出现；B. varies变化；C. counts重要；D. continues继续。根据下文“they all contribute to a big transformation”可知，每一个小小的胜利都很重要，它们促成了巨大的转变。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·河北唐县·一模） I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a real road ____1____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away. The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____2____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____ running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building. With little ____5____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____6____. I was in ____7____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____8____have a telephone. The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway and ____10____ my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____11____ the 400-pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____12____ able to ride it back home. Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____13____ to a stranger in trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____14____ that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____15____ my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since. 1. A. trap B. track C. sign D. test 2. A. joyful B. laborious C. long D. acceptable 3. A. finished B. started C. quit D. kept 4. A. instruction B. permission C. comfort D. advice 5. A. logical B. creative C. physical D. mechanical 6. A. interaction B. choice C. problem D. success 7. A. motion B. despair C. doubt D. danger 8. A. still B. just C. even D. hence 9. A. figured B. admitted C. added D. complained 10. A. stuck out B. turned up C. wrapped up D. held back 11. A. dropped B. helped C. wrestled D. returned 12. A. potentially B. gradually C. eventually D. casually 13. A. curiosity B. generosity C. freedom D. confidence 14. A. view B. promise C. reference D. conflict 15. A. admired B. evaluated C. appreciated D. broadened 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑着老式摩托车踏上返乡之旅，途中车子抛锚，在自身缺乏维修能力的困境下，得到小镇陌生人的热心帮助，最终不仅修好车顺利返程，还彻底改变了对小镇居民的偏见，拓宽了人生视野的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候让它来一次真正的公路测试了，于是向南出发，去看望750英里外达拉斯的家人。A. trap陷阱；B. track轨道、踪迹；C. sign标志；D. test测试。根据前文“spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle”可知，作者花了数月修好旧摩托车，接下来要做的是让它接受“公路测试”，road test为固定搭配，意为“道路测试”，符合语境。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑着这辆靠不住的摩托车赶路，真是费力。A. joyful愉快的；B. laborious费力的、艰辛的；C. long漫长的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“unreliable bike”及后文“I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____ running.”可知，摩托车不可靠，半路抛锚，因此这段旅途并不顺利，是“费力的、艰辛的”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好不容易骑到杜马斯，摩托车就突然熄火了。A. finished完成；B. started启动；C. quit停止（工作、运转）；D. kept保持。根据后文“Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.”可知，车子应是在行驶途中“停止运转”了，作者才需要修理摩托车。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，加油站的一个人允许我在他的房子旁边修理摩托车。A. instruction指导；B. permission允许；C. comfort安慰；D. advice建议。根据后文“to work on the bike around the side of his building”可知，作者需要得到对方的“许可”才能在那里修车。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没什么机械维修能力，工具也少得可怜，整个下午都耗在了摩托车上。A. logical逻辑的；B. creative有创造力的；C. physical身体的；D. mechanical机械的。根据前文“I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle.”以及后文“The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，作者的“机械维修”能力不足，曾经花数月修车，现在车子半路抛锚后还需要找修理工。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理没有任何进展（没成功）。A. interaction互动；B. choice选择；C. problem问题；D. success成功。根据前文“little ____5____ ability and few tools”及后文“The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，由于没什么机械维修能力加之工具又很少，作者自己修车并没有“成功”，所以才决定去找修理工。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了绝望，不知道该怎么办，这时当地的一户人家邀请我吃晚饭 —— 尽管他们的房子比一个能停两辆车的大车库大不了多少，甚至连电话都没有。A. motion运动；B. despair绝望；C. doubt怀疑；D. danger危险。根据前文“No ____6____ .”以及后文“wondering what to do”可知，作者在修车失败后陷入了“绝望”。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. hence因此。根据前文“their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage”以及空格前后的“and they didn’t ____8____ have a telephone”可知，前文说他们的房子很小，此处进一步说“没有电话”，应用even来加强语气，体现这户人家条件简陋。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想我得去50英里外的阿马里洛找个修理工。A. figured认为、想；B. admitted承认；C. added补充；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic”可知，这是作者在修车无果后做出的判断，“认为、觉得”必须得去找个修理工。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在高速公路边竖起大拇指（拦车）。A. stuck out伸出；B. turned up出现、调大；C. wrapped up包裹；D. held back阻止、隐瞒。根据后文“Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped”可知，此处指作者想搭车去阿马里洛，stick out one’s thumb是固定表达，意为“竖起大拇指（拦车）”，符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆载着几个人的皮卡车停了下来，我们一起费力地把这辆400磅重的摩托车抬到了卡车的后斗里。A. dropped掉落；B. helped帮助；C. wrestled费力搬动；D. returned返回。根据后文“the 400-pound bike”可知，摩托车很重，需要“费力搬动”。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们把我带到阿马里洛的一家摩托车修理店，我最终得以骑上它回家。A. potentially潜在地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. casually随意地。根据前文“They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”以及后文“ride it back home”可知，他们把作者带到了一家摩托车修理店，作者“最终”得以修好车回家。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人口稀少的得克萨斯地区，不仅许多人对一个陷入困境的陌生人表现出了极大的慷慨，他们还让我明白，我那种“小镇居民无聊又对外人不友好”的大城市偏见完全是错误的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨、热心相助；C. freedom自由；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.”和“a local family invited me to dinner”以及“They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”可知，加油站的人允许作者修车、小镇家庭邀请作者吃饭、皮卡司机帮忙运车，这些人对作者十分“慷慨热心”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view看法、观点；B. promise承诺；C. reference参考；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders”可知，认为小镇居民无聊且对外人不友好，是作者之前持有的“看法”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拓宽了我的人生视野，从那以后我一直对此心怀感激。A. admired钦佩；B. evaluated评估；C. appreciated欣赏；D. broadened拓宽。根据前文“that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders”以及后文“my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since”可知，作者改变了对小镇居民的偏见，这段经历“拓宽”了他的人生视野，broaden one’s outlook为固定搭配，意为“拓宽某人的视野”，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） “Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___1___, but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___2___ to make enough money to support their family. “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ___3___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___4___ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___5___ where their family would be without that rent. “But, Dad, if you sold the ___6___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___7___ that money and the ___8___ was still not better? And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___9___. That made sense. Their family was ____10____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____11____. The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s ____12____ was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____13____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____14____ to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such ____15____ during the time for the rent. 1. A. tight B. fashionable C. floaty D. expensive 2. A. volunteering B. working C. investigating D. competing 3. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. contracted 4. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 5. A. confirm B. imagine C. recommend D. explain 6. A. stores B. vehicles C. houses D. foods 7. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 8. A. production B. environment C. community D. economy 9. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 10. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 11. A. shelter B. healthcare C. transportation D. travel 12. A. expectation B. demand C. promise D. decision 13. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 14. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 15. A. opportunity B. reputation C. responsibility D. observation 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦和父亲去收房租，她从中理解父亲不卖房、帮扶租户的善意与担当的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子有点紧，但她还能穿得上。A. tight紧身的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. floaty轻盈飘逸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but she could manage”的转折关系可知，裙子有点紧，“tight”表示“紧身的”符合语境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在忙着工作，好挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. volunteering自愿做；B. working工作；C. investigating调查；D. competing竞争。根据下文“to make enough money to support their family”可知，父亲的状态是忙于工作赚钱。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张；B. stabilized稳定；C. recovered恢复；D. contracted收缩。根据下文“when their family’s store had still been successful”可知，后来经济出现了衰退的情况。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们当公寓当租出去。A. rented租用；B. donated捐赠；C. purchased购买；D. emptied清空。根据下文“rented them as apartments”可知，父亲先拥有了这两套房子的产权，“purchased”表示“购买”符合语境。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦无法想象，如果没有这笔房租，他们家会变成什么样子。A. confirm确认；B. imagine想象；C. recommend推荐；D. explain解释。根据下文“where their family would be without that rent”可知，这是一种假设的情况，需要用想象来推测结果。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是爸爸，要是你把这些房子卖掉，我们就能拿到更多的钱啊。”海伦提议道。A. stores商店；B. vehicles车辆；C. houses房子；D. foods食物。根据上文“her father had purchased two houses and rented them as apartments”可知，海伦建议卖掉的是父亲买的这两套房子。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用完；C. handed over移交；D. made use of利用。根据上文“we’d have much money after that”的转折可知，父亲担忧的是钱花完后的处境。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”。A. production生产；B. environment环境；C. community社区；D. economy经济。根据上文“Before the economy ______”的背景可知，父亲担心的是经济状况没有改善，“economy”表示“经济”符合语境。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦点了点头。这话很有道理。A. hesitated犹豫；B. argued争论；C. nodded点头；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“That made sense”可知，海伦认同了父亲的说法，点了点头。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“compared to the lodgers worried about food”的对比可知，他们家的处境是相对较好的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. shelter住处；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. transportation交通；D. travel旅行。根据上文提到的租户租住在父亲的房子里，以及“worried about food or even”的递进关系可知，租户可能连住处都成问题。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A.expectation期待；B.demand要求；C.promise承诺；D.decision决定。根据上文父亲拒绝卖掉房子的想法可知，这是父亲做出的一个决定，“decision”表示“决定”符合语境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. struggle费力；B. pretend假装；C. consult咨询；D. apply申请。根据下文“to pay for a different apartment”可知，对于经济困难的租户来说，另找公寓是一件费力的事。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. gardeners园丁；B. movers搬运工；C. operators操作员；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“to help them get there”可知，需要雇人来帮忙搬运物品。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦渐渐意识到，在收房租的这段日子里，他们其实肩负着一份这样的责任。A. opportunity机会；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. observation观察。根据上文父亲不卖房子是为了帮扶租户可知，海伦意识到他们家的行为承载着对租户的一份责任。故选C项。 Passage 5 （2026·山东济南·一模） Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we ____1____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____2____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____3____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____4____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____5____ both of them in the back. It was ____6____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____7____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____8____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____9____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____10____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____11____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____12____ about this. But that event ____13____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____14____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____15____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 1. A. slid B. wandered C. marched D. raced 2. A. waiting B. sheltering C. struggling D. escaping 3. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 4. A. admitting B. wishing C. recalling D. doubting 5. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 6. A. messy B. crowded C. silent D. cold 7. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 8. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. blanket D. backpack 9. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 10. A. relief B. confidence C. patience D. surprise 11. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 12. A. fact B. joke C. soul D. lie 13. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 14. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 15. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫妇，丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们冲向停车场并跳进车里。A. slid滑动；B. wandered漫步；C. marched行进；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可知，雨下得很大，急于躲雨，raced符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。A. waiting等待；B. sheltering躲避；C. struggling艰难前行；D. escaping逃跑。根据下文“The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难，struggling符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly整洁地；B. formally正式地；C. warmly温暖地；D. lightly轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，他们没有穿得足够保暖，warmly符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting承认；B. wishing希望；C. recalling回忆；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”及下文“we could help”可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的，wishing符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit适合，容纳；B. engage参与；C. catch抓住；D. leave离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个人，fit符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车里一片寂静。A. messy凌乱的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. silent沉默的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t ____ both of them in the back.”可知，不能帮到有困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的，silent符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。A. pulling away开走；B. slowing down减速；C. hanging around闲逛；D. heading back掉头返回。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over”可知，丈夫在掉头往回开，heading back符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们后，Mark靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。A. umbrella雨伞；B. raincoat雨衣；C. blanket毯子；D. backpack背包。根据下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞，umbrella符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。A. invited邀请；B. approached走近；C. recognized认出；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“handed it to the man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们，approached符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. relief欣慰；B. confidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫帮助了他人，作者感到安心和欣慰，relief符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. appreciative感激的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，陌生人得到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情，appreciative符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：Mark对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact事实；B. joke玩笑；C. soul灵魂；D. lie谎言。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event ____ with me now”可推知，丈夫默默做了这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶”，soul符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. mixes混合；B. stays停留；C. fades褪色；D. agrees同意。根据下文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others”可知，这件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里，stays符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. clues线索；B. excuses借口；C. inspirations灵感；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“that event ____ with me now”及下文“I know some little action I take can make a difference”可知，此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会，opportunities符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. process过程；B. mood心情；C. routine常规；D. position处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others even when it seems that I am not in a”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供帮助，应是固定搭配be in a position to do sth.，意为“有能力/条件做某事”，position符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （2026·广东汕尾·一模） Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____1____, Mark, to a farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____2____ her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is ____3____ dirty. “One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____4____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard. I ____5____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____6____ of growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____7____— the work never ends, and it never gets easier.” The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____8____ about a farmer who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____9____ to give the interview that they had previously scheduled. “___10____, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter (屠杀)these pigs today. Come and ____11____ me” Kimball recalls in the book. At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____12____, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____13____ young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____14____, Kimball says, “I quickly became as ____15____ about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.” 1. A. brother B. husband C. friend D. neighbor 2. A. documented B. missed C. regretted D. delayed 3. A. hardly B. occasionally C. slightly D. consistently 4. A. writing B. travelling C. farming D. training 5. A. experience B. dislike C. refuse D. blame 6. A. knowledge B. pressure C. satisfaction D. amount 7. A. convenient B. hard C. interesting D. rewarding 8. A. talk B. care C. think D. write 9. A. sick B. shy C. busy D. young 10. A. However B. Fortunately C. Especially D. Instead 11. A. kill B. help C. love D. stop 12. A. survive B. fit C. come D. last 13. A. polite B. bossy C. lazy D. talkative 14. A. family B. book C. choice D. interview 15. A. passionate B. confident C. unconcerned D. delighted 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball迁居农场，遇到伴侣Mark的经历，以及她在新书里记录的乡村生活适应过程。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，当她和丈夫马克搬到一个农场时，她根本不知道自己将要面对什么。A. brother兄弟；B. husband丈夫；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“The beginning of their love story was a funny one.”可知，Mark与Kristin是恋人关系，结合迁居农场的语境，husband符合逻辑。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她在新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。A. documented记录；记载；B. missed错过；想念；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.”可知，新书是用来记录她的适应过程的。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：金博尔说，她的书之所以取这个名字，是因为农场工作总是脏兮兮的。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. slightly轻微地；D. consistently始终；一直。根据书名“The Dirty Life”可知，农场工作的脏是常态，consistently体现这种持续性，符合语境。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在书中传达的一个信息是，务农既令人难以置信地浪漫，又极其艰难。A. writing写作；B. travelling旅行；C. farming务农；耕种；D. training训练。根据上文“Mark, to a farm seven years ago”可知，核心话题是农场相关的工作。故选C 项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天都能体验到这两者。A. experience体验；经历；B. dislike不喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. blame责备。根据上文“ ____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard”以及下文对农场工作的具体描述可知，Kristin每天都能感受到这两种状态。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难 —— 工作永无止境，而且从未变得更容易。A. knowledge知识；B. pressure压力；C. satisfaction满足感；D. amount数量。根据下文“growing food for people”可知，这是一件能带来正面感受的事，satisfaction符合这种积极情绪。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难 —— 工作永无止境，而且从未变得更容易。A. convenient方便的；B. hard艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据破折号后的“the work never ends, and it never gets easier”可知，此处是在描述务农的艰难，hard与前文的satisfaction 形成转折。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她开车去农场，想写一篇关于住在那里的一个农民的报道。A. talk谈论；B. care关心；C. think思考；D. write撰写；写作。根据前文“Kristin Kimball, a travel writerKristin Kimball”以及下文“give the interview”可知，她去农场是为了撰写相关报道。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达时，他说他太忙了，无法接受他们之前安排好的采访。A. sick生病的；B. shy害羞的；C. busy忙碌的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“I have to slaughter these pigs today.”可知，Mark因要处理农活而无法接受采访，原因是忙碌。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。”A. However然而；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Especially尤其；D. Instead相反；取而代之。根据前文“he was too ____ to give the interview”和后文“he handed me a tool”可知，Mark没有按原计划接受采访，而是让Kristin帮忙干活，instead体现这种行为的替代关系。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。”A. kill杀死；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. stop停止。根据上文“handed me a tool”可知，Mark是让Kristin帮忙杀猪。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那件衬衫没能幸免。A. survive幸免；幸存；B. fit适合；C. come来；D. last持续。根据上文“she also wore an expensive white blouse”以及杀猪的脏活场景可知，白衬衫会被弄脏，无法保持干净，即没能幸免。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她就是爱上了这份脏兮兮的工作和这个爱发号施令的年轻人马克。A. polite礼貌的；B. bossy爱发号施令的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. talkative健谈的。根据前文“he handed me a tool and said coldly”可知，Mark当时的态度比较强硬，bossy能体现这种性格特点，符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农场充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。”A. family家庭；B. book书；C. choice选择；D. interview采访。根据前文Kristin放弃旅行作家的原有生活，选择迁居农场并从事农活可知，此处是询问她是否质疑过这个人生选择，choice符合语境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农场充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。”A. passionate充满热情的；B. confident自信的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____ young man”可知，Kristin对农场产生了浓厚的兴趣，passionate体现这种热情，符合语境。故选A项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽淮北·一模） I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____1____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____2____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____3____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____4____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____5____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____6____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____7____, and every night, I went to bed afraid that the damage might be ____8____. But I refused to let the injury ____9____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____10____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____11____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____12____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even entered the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my ____13____, I held it with both hands, weak but ____14____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____15____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 1. A. failed B. worked C. renewed D. checked 2. A. freedom B. victory C. help D. joy 3. A. directly B. frequently C. repeatedly D. severely 4. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. invited 5. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 6. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 7. A. weaken B. fade C. return D. last 8. A. permanent B. appealing C. limited D. minor 9. A. leave B. define C. help D. remind 10. A. long B. difficult C. narrow D. smooth 11. A. element B. victory C. sample D. mistake 12. A. harmed B. accelerated C. showed D. prevented 13. A. certificate B. salary C. license D. account 14. A. amusing B. shaking C. determined D. scared 15. A. knock B. turn C. calm D. hand 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大一刚开学被自行车撞伤，手指失去知觉，康复之路艰难，但她不放弃，坚持训练逐步恢复，还斩获书法比赛奖项，从中领悟到人生受挫仍可选择重新站起来。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位骑自行车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵了，整辆自行车猛地撞向了我，我直接摔到了地上。A. failed出故障，失败；B. worked奏效；C. renewed更新；D. checked检查。根据后文“and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground”可知，车子撞到了作者，推测是因为速度太快，刹车出故障了。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到一些面孔正悬浮在我上方，还听到了有人在大声呼救。A. freedom自由；B. victory胜利；C. help帮助；D. joy喜悦。根据后文“I had been injured”可知，作者手上，有人在大声呼救（shout for help）。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我完全不知道自己受了多么严重的伤。A. directly直接地；B. frequently频繁地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. severely严重地。根据后文“where my arm started to swell alarmingly”可知，作者受伤严重。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. inspired激励；B. rushed急忙送，冲；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据后文“me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell alarmingly”可知，作者被紧急送往医院。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. eyes眼睛；B. fingers手指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. legs腿。根据后文“hoping that the feeling in my fingers”可知，作者手指失去了知觉。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. got over克服；C. kept back隐瞒；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“Every morning”可知，作者早上醒来的时候充满希望，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. weaken削弱；B. fade消退；C. return返回；D. last持续。根据上文“feeling in my fingers would”指作者期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. permanent永久的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. limited有限的；D. minor 次要的。根据上文“I went to bed afraid that the damage might be”可知，作者害怕损伤是永久性的。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚决不让那次受伤来定义我。A. leave离开；B. define定义；C. help帮助；D. remind提醒。根据后文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，作者不让受伤定义自己，决定自己的人生。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管康复之路并不平坦，但我还是努力寻找着每一个小小的进步。A. long长的；B. difficult困难的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. smooth顺利的，平坦的。根据上文“Though the road to recovery was far from”可知，though表示转折，推测康复之路并不平坦，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次小小的胜利都成为了希望的象征。A. element元素；B. victory胜利；C. sample样本；D. mistake错误。根据上文“First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper.(首先，我学会了能将一个橡胶球稳稳地举在空中十秒钟；然后，我还成功地在一张纸上写下了自己的名字)”可知，指作者取得的每一个小的胜利。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把显示我骨折部位正在愈合情况的X光片贴在了卧室的墙上。A. harmed伤害；B. accelerated加速；C. showed显示，展示；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“my slowly healing bones”可知，X光片显示骨头在慢慢愈合。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A. certificate证书；B. salary薪水；C. license执照；D. account账户。根据上文“Months later, I even entered the regional calligraphy contest and won an award.(几个月后，我甚至参加了地区性的书法比赛，并获得了奖项)”可知，作者书法比赛获奖，所以去领取证书。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A. amusing有趣的；B. shaking颤抖的；C. determined坚定的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I held it with both hands, weak but”可知，but表示转折，说明作者虽然虚弱但意志坚定。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白了一个重要的道理：生活会将我们击倒，但我们可以选择是重新站起来还是就此放弃。A. knock击倒，敲；B. turn转动；C. calm使平静；D. hand传递。根据后文“us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up”以及上文作者被自行车撞倒的经历，可知，knock sb. down表示“把某人撞倒、击倒”，既指物理上被车撞，也比喻人生受挫。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北八校·一模） When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___1___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___2___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___3___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___4___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___5___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___6___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___7___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___8___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___9___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___10___. A local media did a(n) ___11___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___12___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___13___ as I am. The ___14___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___15___ my physical strength when I am 80. 1. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 2. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 3. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 4. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 5. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 6. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 7. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 8. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 9. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 10. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 11. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 12. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 13. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 14. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 15. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Willard Wigan was born with dyslexia, a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, write and spell. He couldn’t ____1____ letters like M and W or numbers such as 6 and 9, and his teacher, unaware of his learning disability, ____2____ him as “lazy” instead of offering help. School became his constant ____3____. He often sat alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____4____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed. One day, watching a group of ants struggle to build a home, Willard felt a sudden ____5____ to help. He built a little house and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them. This simple act ____6____ a passion he’d never known: he went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws. When schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny worlds became his escape and source of ____7____. ____8____, he started carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve ____9____. However, at 15, he was forced to leave school to work in a factory, ____10____ car parts to support his family but he never let his hobby ____11____. As more friends and neighbors praised his talent, he gained the courage to ____12____ his job and chase his dream of being a top artist. Today, Willard creates the world’s tiniest sculptures, which made him internationally famous and wealthy, but he often says, “Success isn’t about ____13____ things; it’s about persevering when the world tells you you’re too small to ____14____.” The boy who once felt invisible proved that even the tiniest efforts, ____15____ with persistence, can lead to extraordinary achievements. 1. A. assess B. appreciate C. distinguish D. change 2. A. defended B. labeled C. employed D. appointed 3. A. training B. learning C. warning D. suffering 4. A. insignificant B. inactive C. incompetent D. independent 5. A. relief B. urge C. pressure D. curiosity 6. A. opened up B. gave up C. lived out D. missed out 7. A. anxiety B. responsibility C. depression D. confidence 8. A. In the long run B. Sooner or later C. Later on D. After a while 9. A. situation B. precision C. strength D. competition 10. A. assembling B. offering C. throwing D. purchasing 11. A. develop B. grow C. fade D. spread 12. A. continue B. complete C. accept D. quit 13. A. practical B. material C. valuable D. private 14. A. matter B. challenge C. exist D. judge 15. A. compared B. stuck C. coupled D. decorated 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有读写障碍的Willard Wigan幼时在学校备受误解与痛苦，以微雕创作慰藉自己，辍学务工仍未放弃爱好，最终辞工追梦成为知名微雕艺术家，诠释微小努力加坚持可成就非凡。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法分辨像M和W这样的字母，也分不清像6和9这样的数字。而他的老师却并未意识到他的学习障碍，反而将他归结为“懒惰”，而没有给予他帮助。A. assess评估；B. appreciate欣赏；C. distinguish区分；D. change改变。根据后文“his teacher, unaware of his learning disability”可知，因为有学习障碍，他无法区分M和W这类字母、6和9这类数字。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法分辨像M和W这样的字母，也分不清像6和9这样的数字。而他的老师却并未意识到他的学习障碍，反而将他归结为“懒惰”，而没有给予他帮助。A. defended辩护；B. labeled贴标签，归类；C. employed雇佣；D. appointed任命。根据后文“him as “lazy” instead of offering help”可知，老师不了解他的学习障碍，把他贴上“懒惰”的标签，而非提供帮助。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学成了他持续不断的痛苦之事。A. training训练；B. learning学习；C. warning警告；D. suffering痛苦。根据前文“unaware of his learning disability”以及“him as “lazy” instead of offering help”可知，被误解、自身有读写障碍，校园生活是痛苦的，故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他常常独自一人在午餐时用餐，感觉自己就像他家花园棚屋附近爬行的蚂蚁一样渺小而微不足道。A. insignificant微小的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. incompetent无能的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“as the ants crawling near his garden shed”可知，他觉得自己像花园小屋旁爬的蚂蚁一样渺小、微不足道。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，看着一群蚂蚁努力搭建巢穴的情景，威尔瓦德突然产生了一种想要帮忙的冲动。A. relief宽慰；B. urge冲动；C. pressure压力；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“He built a little house and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them.”可知，看着蚂蚁筑巢，他突然生出一股想要帮忙的强烈冲动。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一简单的举动激发了他内心从未有过的热情：随后，他开始建造更多的蚁巢，里面配有秋千和跷跷板。A. opened up开启；B. gave up放弃；C. lived out度过；D. missed out错过。根据后文“a passion he’d never known: he went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws”可知，这个简单的举动唤醒、开启了他从未有过的热情。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学业让他感到沮丧时，创造这些小小的世界就成了他的逃避方式和获取信心的源泉。A. anxiety焦虑；B. responsibility责任；C. depression抑郁；D. confidence自信。根据上文“When schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny worlds became his escape and source of”可知，与学业的挫败感相反，创作带来正向的自我认同，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，为了提高雕刻的精度，他还得屏住呼吸好几分钟。A. In the long run长远来看；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. Later on后来；D. After a while过一会儿。根据后文“he started carving faces on toothpicks”可知，后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，为了提高雕刻的精度，他还得屏住呼吸好几分钟。A. situation情况；B. precision精确；C. strength力量；D. competition竞争。根据上文“he started carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve”可知，微雕核心要求是精细、准确，屏息是为了减少手抖，提升精度，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15岁那年，他被迫辍学去一家工厂工作，负责组装汽车零部件以支撑家庭生活，但他从未放弃自己的爱好。A. assembling组装；B. offering提供；C. throwing投掷；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“he was forced to leave school to work in a factory”可知，工厂流水线常见动作为装配零件，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15岁那年，他被迫辍学去一家工厂工作，负责组装汽车零部件以支撑家庭生活，但从未使自己的爱好消退。A. develop发展；B. grow生长；C. fade消退；D. spread传播。根据后文“chase his dream of being a top artist”可知，尽管打工，爱好依旧保留，没有e消退，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的朋友和邻居对他才华的称赞，他鼓起勇气辞去了工作，去追寻自己成为顶尖艺术家的梦想。A. continue继续；B. complete完成；C. accept接受；D. quit退出，辞职。根据后文“his job and chase his dream of being a top artist”可知，他辞职去追求梦想。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，威尔瓦德创作出了世界上最小的雕塑作品，这使他声名远扬并积累了巨额财富，但他常常表示：“成功并非关乎物质财富；而是要在世人告诉你自己太渺小以至于无关紧要时，依然坚持不懈地努力。”A. practical实用的；B. material物质的；C. valuable有价值的；D. private私人的。前文提他变得“famous and wealthy”，此处转折否定物质层面的成功，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，威尔瓦德创作出了世界上最小的雕塑作品，这使他声名远扬并积累了巨额财富，但他常常表示：“成功并非关乎物质财富；而是要在世人告诉你自己太渺小以至于无关紧要时，依然坚持不懈地努力。”A. matter重要；B. challenge挑战；C. exist存在；D. judge判断。根据上文“He often sat alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed.”可知，一开始他认为自己像蚂蚁一样微不足道，too small to matter 是常用表达，意为“渺小到无关紧要”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经觉得自己默默无闻的男孩证明了，哪怕是最微小的努力，再加上坚持不懈的精神，也能带来非凡的成就。A. compared比较；B. stuck卡住；C. coupled结合；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“with persistence, can lead to extraordinary achievements”此处指努力与坚持结合，coupled with（连同、加之、与…… 结合）故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old woman, has announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle with cancer. She shared online her ___1___ final words to her loved family. She wrote: “If you’re reading this then it means I have ___2___ to cancer. Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices. In some cases it’s genetics or ___4___ it just happens. Despite me being very healthy and active, it ___5___ and my life was never the same again.” Though her cancer was ___6___ with no cure, she made a conscious decision not to ___7___ in sadness. Instead, she focused on ___8___ every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved. “I LOVED my ___9___. Everything I had achieved was what I desired. I loved my job, my family, my friends, my dog, the house we were buying and the ___10___ we were making for ourselves.” She expressed deep ___11___ for her parents, and her faithful dog Leo, who never left her side during her most difficult days. “Treasure every second. Do what brings you joy, and don’t let others ___12___ your light,” she noted, “Go enjoy your life now — you ___13___ it.” Her message has already gained more than 30,000 ___14___. Strangers from around the world shared how her courage had changed their ___15___ on life. 1. A. eye-catching B. trust-building C. heart-breaking D. self-fulfilling 2. A. reacted B. lost C. adapted D. committed 3. A. result from B. consist of C. fall into D. go against 4. A. undoubtedly B. unnaturally C. unfortunately D. unnecessarily 5. A. progressed B. spread C. faded D. struck 6. A. random B. rare C. visible D. mild 7. A. heal B. drown C. fight D. seek 8. A. appreciating B. scheduling C. predicting D. recalling 9. A. day B. dream C. peace D. life 10. A. recovery B. deal C. future D. list 11. A. respect B. sympathy C. regret D. affection 12. A. borrow B. share C. steal D. follow 13. A. deserve B. make C. forget D. mean 14. A. votes B. copies C. points D. likes 15. A. comment B. perspective C. reliance D. effect 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身患癌症的丹妮拉分享临终遗言，传递热爱生活的态度并影响众多人的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在网上分享了给挚爱的家人的令人心碎的临终遗言。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. trust-building建立信任的；C. heart-breaking令人心碎的；D. self-fulfilling自我实现的。根据前文“announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle with cancer”可知，这是她临终前的留言，因此是令人心碎的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你正在读这封信，那就意味着我已经因癌症去世了。A. reacted反应；B. lost失去；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺。根据前文“announced the news of her own death”可知，她最终因癌症离世，lose to cancer为固定搭配，意为“输给癌症”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，我只想说，并非所有癌症都源于生活方式的选择。A. result from源于；B. consist of由……组成；C. fall into陷入；D. go against违背。根据后文“In some cases it’s genetics”可知，作者想说明癌症的成因不全是生活方式，还有遗传等因素。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，癌症是遗传因素导致的，或者不幸的是，它就是会无缘无故地发生。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据前文“I just want to say that not all cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices.”以及“it just happens”可知，癌症无端发生是一件不幸的事。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一直非常健康且热爱运动，癌症还是找上了我，我的生活也从此彻底改变了。A. progressed进展；B. spread传播；C. faded褪色；D. struck侵袭。根据前文“a struggling battle with cancer”以及“Despite me being very healthy and active”可知，即使作者生活习惯良好，癌症还是侵袭了她。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她患的癌症很罕见且无法治愈，但她毅然决定不让自己沉浸在悲伤中。A. random随机的；B. rare罕见的；C. visible可见的；D. mild温和的。根据后文“with no cure”可知，这种癌症无法治愈，由此推测它是罕见的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她患的癌症很罕见且无法治愈，但她毅然决定不让自己沉浸在悲伤中。A. heal治愈；B. drown沉浸；C. fight战斗；D. seek寻求。根据后文“Instead, she focused on ___8___ every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved.”可知，她没有沉浸在悲伤里，drown in sadness为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在悲伤中”。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她专注于欣赏每一次日出、每一次欢笑，以及和所爱之人共度的每一刻。A. appreciating欣赏；B. scheduling安排；C. predicting预测；D. recalling回忆。根据后文“every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved”可知，作者十分珍惜生活中的美好瞬间，因此是欣赏这些时刻。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的生活。A. day日子；B. dream梦想；C. peace和平；D. life生活。根据后文“I loved my job, my family, my friends, my dog”可知，作者热爱自己的工作、家人等，这些都是生活的组成部分，因此她热爱的是自己的生活。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的工作、我的家人、我的朋友、我的狗狗、我们准备买的房子，以及我们正在为自己创造的未来。A. recovery恢复；B. deal交易；C. future未来；D. list清单。根据前文“the house we were buying”可知，买房是为了未来的生活，因此这里指正在创造的未来。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对父母以及在她最艰难的日子里始终不离不弃的忠实爱犬利奥表达了深深的爱意。A. respect尊重；B. sympathy同情；C. regret遗憾；D. affection喜爱。根据前文“her faithful dog Leo, who never left her side during her most difficult days”可知，父母和狗狗在她病重时陪伴左右，因此她对他们充满爱意。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“珍惜每一秒钟。做能给你带来快乐的事，不要让别人夺走你的光芒。”她写道。A. borrow借；B. share分享；C. steal偷走；D. follow跟随。根据前文“Do what brings you joy”可知，作者鼓励人们追求快乐，不要让别人夺走自己的光芒。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在就去享受你的生活吧——这是你应得的。”A. deserve应得；B. make制作；C. forget忘记；D. mean意味着。根据前文“Go enjoy your life now”可知，作者认为每个人都值得享受生活。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的留言已经获得了超过3万个点赞。A. votes选票；B. copies副本；C. points分数；D. likes点赞。根据前文“She shared online”可知，她的留言发布在网络上，因此获得的是点赞。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的陌生人分享了她的勇气如何改变了他们对生活的看法。A. comment评论；B. perspective看法；C. reliance依赖；D. effect影响。根据前文“her courage had changed their”可知，她的勇气改变了人们对生活的看法，perspective on life为固定搭配，意为“对生活的看法”。故选B项。 Passage 5 （2026·福建泉州·一模） As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____1____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____2____ with her father, who played on his ____3____. When she was older, the games ____4____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____5____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____6____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____7____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____8____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____9____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____10____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____11____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____12____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____13____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____14____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____15____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 1. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 2. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 3. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 4. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 5. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 6. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 7. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 8. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 9. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 10. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 11. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 12. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 13. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 14. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 15. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝基・哈蒙虽身材矮小，但自幼苦练篮球。她凭借智慧与技巧克服劣势，成功入选WNBA，成为球队不可或缺的核心，证明身高并非成功的障碍。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个刚刚学会走路的孩子时，她走到哪儿都抱着个球。A. editor编辑；B. player运动员；C. child孩子；D. actor演员。根据后文“who just learned to walk”可知，刚学会走路还是个孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. battled战斗；B. talked谈话；C. linked联系；D. mixed混合。根据后文“the games”以及她与父亲的互动，这里指她和父亲进行篮球“对抗” 或“比赛”。battle在此处意为进行激烈的对抗赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. head头；B. knees膝盖；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“who just learned to walk”可知，因为她当时刚学会走路，个子很小，父亲为了适应她，应该是弯着腰或跪在地上和她玩。play on one's knees表示“跪着玩”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. slid滑动；B. moved移动；C. walked走路；D. submitted提交。根据后文“to the driveway”可知，当她长大了一点，比赛的场地从室内或父亲的膝盖上转移到了车道上。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. footprints脚印；C. microphones麦克风；D. floodlights强光灯。根据后文“so that games could go into the night”可知，晚上也要比赛，说明安装了强光灯。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从十岁起，她每天都要投篮数百次。A. shots投篮；B. photos照片；C. jobs工作；D. classes班级。根据后文（最后一段）“she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，此处指打篮球练习投篮，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，打篮球就像是呼吸一样自然。”她说道。A. jumping跳跃；B. diving潜水；C. breathing呼吸；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Playing basketball for me is naturally like”可知，她对篮球的热爱如同本能，就像呼吸一样自然。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基非常渴望能在NBA打球，但她父亲却温和地告诉她，这不可能实现。A. happen发生；B. retire退休；C. delay推迟；D. prove证明。根据后文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.(在八年级之前，她的身高一直不到五英尺)”可知，她想打NBA，父亲温柔地告诉她这不会发生。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. incredibly难以置信地；B. exactly恰好；C. legally合法地；D. athletically运动地。根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，因为身高不足，她意识到自己无法在身体素质或运动能力上与别人竞争。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. sweep打扫；B. return返回；C. terrify使害怕；D. beat打败，战胜。根据后文“people with my mind”可知，既然身体条件不如人，她必须学会用头脑去战胜对手。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她高中毕业后，纽约自由队就给她提供了参加训练营的机会，而在那里并非每个球员都能入选球队。A. trapped诱捕；B. offered提供；C. compared比较；D. relieved缓解。根据后文“her a spot at its training camp”可知，纽约自由人队给她提供了训练营的位置。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成功了，随后还签订了价值两万五千美元的合同。A. lived on继续存在；B. lay down放下；C. made it成功；D. took sides支持。前文提到“not every player would make the team”，后文“signed a contract”提到她签了合同，说明她成功入选了。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就凭借出色的球技成为了球队不可或缺的核心人物，引领着球队前进。A. healthy健康的；B. ignorant无知的；C. necessary必要的；D. political政治的。根据后文“guiding the team”可知，她成为了球队的指挥官，说明她变得不可或缺。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“事实证明，她的身高从来都不是问题所在。”主教练里奇·阿杜巴托在一次采访中说道。A. size身高，尺寸；B. wisdom智慧；C. desire渴望；D. vision幻想。根据后文“never mattered”可知，教练评价说她的身高从来都不是问题。呼应前文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”提到的她个子矮小的劣势。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她专注于投篮时，四年里她几乎从未投丢过一个投篮。”A. wished希望；B. removed去除；C. objected反对；D. devoted投入。根据后文“to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，当她全身心投入或冲向篮筐时，几乎不会失手。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东佛山·一模） Understanding and respecting others’ point of view is a rare quality. But so often we are caught up in our own way of seeing things that we ____1____ — at least I have — that there is ____2____ another point of view. I could always count on my grandfather to show me a ____3____ way of seeing things. For a man of his age, his mind remained ____4____ and he was always willing to learn something ____5____. Yet, this openness didn’t mean he accepted every change without reservation. One afternoon, while we were looking up at the sky, I turned to grandpa with a ____6____, “Isn’t it incredible that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?” “Well, yes. I don’t ____7____ the achievement,” he hesitated. “But to be honest, it was a ____8____ day for me when men landed on the moon.” I was totally ____9____ by his answer. Grandpa went on, “Years ago, before we had such ____10____, it was the moon that we looked to for ____11____. We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather. There was something. ____12____ about it.” Then he added, “But landing on it showed us there was nothing there. All I knew about the moon disappeared. The ancient guide we ____13____ was nothing but a dead rock. That broke my heart.” Grandpa’s eyes held such sadness — I just can’t ____14____ that image even now. However, when he was finished that day, I was more ____15____ to some things I had never considered before. 1. A. doubt B. expect C. understand D. forget 2. A. always B. surprisingly C. seldom D. currently 3. A. positive B. traditional C. different D. simple 4. A. focused B. calm C. sharp D. logical 5. A. fun B. new C. practical D. complex 6. A. thought B. gesture C. sigh D. prediction 7. A. evaluate B. deny C. criticize D. regret 8. A. sad B. typical C. unusual D. remarkable 9. A. moved B. shocked C. annoyed D. relieved 10. A. information B. equipment C. technology D. demonstration 11. A. harvests B. inspiration C. solutions D. comfort 12. A. romantic B. calming C. strange D. magical 13. A. left behind B. lived by C. kept up with D. looked forward to 14. A. recognize B. recall C. present D. shake 15. A. open B. sensitive C. committed D. related 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 0. C 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过与祖父的交流，体会到祖父看待事物的不同视角，进而感悟到理解和尊重他人观点的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘记过——总是存在另一种观点。A. doubt怀疑；B. expect期待；C. understand理解；D. forget忘记。根据前文“But so often we are caught up in our own way of seeing things”可知，人们常局限于自身视角，容易忘记还有其他观点，forget符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘记过——总是存在另一种观点。A. always总是；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. seldom很少；D. currently当前。根据后文“another point of view”可知，此处表达实际上总是存在另一种观点，always符合文意，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总能指望祖父向我展示一种不同的看待事物的方式。A. positive积极的；B. traditional传统的；C. different不同的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“That broke my heart.”可知，祖父对人类登月的看法与作者不同，所以祖父能展示不同的看待事物的方式，different符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。A. focused专注的；B. calm平静的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. logical有逻辑的。根据后文“he was always willing to learn something ____.”可知，说祖父思维敏锐总是愿意学习新东西，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. practical实际的；D. complex复杂的。从“he was always willing to learn”以及前文提到他思维敏锐，可推断他愿意学习新东西，new符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当我们仰望天空时，我带着一个想法转向祖父，“我们真的把人送上月球又送回来了，这难道不难以置信吗？”A. thought想法；B. gesture手势；C. sigh叹息；D. prediction预测。根据后文“Isn’t it incredible that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?”可知，这是作者当时的想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，是的。我不否认这项成就，”他犹豫了一下。A. evaluate评估；B. deny否认；C. criticize批评；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Well, yes.”可知，祖父先肯定了登月成就，即不否认，deny符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但说实话，人类登上月球的那天对我来说是悲伤的一天。”A. sad悲伤的；B. typical典型的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“That broke my heart.”可知，祖父觉得这是悲伤的一天。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我完全震惊了。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“But to be honest, it was a ____ day for me when men landed on the moon.”可知，作者原本以为祖父会和自己一样觉得登月不可思议，所以祖父的回答让作者震惊，shocked符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。”A. information信息；B. equipment设备；C. technology技术；D. demonstration示范。根据常识可知，人类登月依靠的是技术，这里指在拥有这样的技术之前。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。”A. harvests收获；B. inspiration灵感；C. solutions解决方案；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”可知，人们从月亮获取信息来指导生活，即寻求解决方案，solutions符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有某种神奇之处。A. romantic浪漫的；B. calming平静的；C. strange奇怪的；D. magical神奇的。根据前文“We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”可知，祖父觉得月亮有神奇之处，magical符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们赖以生存的古老指引只不过是一块死岩石。A. left behind留下；B. lived by靠……为生；依赖；C. kept up with跟上；D. looked forward to期待。根据前文“We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”及后文“was nothing but a dead rock”可知，这里指月亮曾是人们生活依赖的指引，lived by符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父的眼中充满了如此的悲伤——即使现在我也无法摆脱那个画面。A. recognize认出；B. recall回忆；C. present呈现；D. shake摆脱。根据前文“Grandpa’s eyes held such sadness”可知，作者对祖父当时悲伤的神情印象深刻，难以摆脱那个画面，shake符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天他说完后，我对一些我以前从未考虑过的事情更加开放接受了。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. committed坚定的；D. related相关的。作者听了祖父的话后，对不同观点更愿意接受了，open符合语境，故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模） After my father passed away, I found his old journal in the attic. Its leather cover was worn, and many pages had come loose. Instead of placing it back in the dusty box, I felt a sudden impulse to ____1____ it. I visited a small bookbinding shop downtown. The elderly bookbinder, with gentle eyes, showed me how to ____2____ the fragile pages. “Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His words made me realize that this was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s ____3____. Weeks later, I collected the journal, admiring its new ____4____. The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages but also ____5____ its beauty with careful work. Holding it, I felt a deep ____6____ connection to my father. This experience inspired a community ____7____. I started a small workshop where people could bring their old books for repair. The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together, sharing ____8____. A girl named Susan, after helping repair her grandmother’s poetry book, told me, “I never knew Grandma wrote such ____9____ poems. I would have ____10____ this part of her without our project.” Our effort has now ____11____ into a regular community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored books. This journey has taught me that restoration is about ____12____ bonds between past and present. Even a single book can ____13____ people in unexpected ways. The most meaningful discoveries often come from preserving what is almost ____14____, and conversations from a ____15____ act of caring are often the most genuine. 1. A. remove B. restore C. obtain D. replace 2. A. preserve B. copy C. read D. turn 3. A. wealth B. life C. gifts D. books 4. A. appearance B. content C. value D. purpose 5. A. made up B. took on C. put forward D. brought out 6. A. emotional B. spiritual C. physical D. temporary 7. A. debate B. festival C. competition D. project 8. A. hardships B. memories C. jokes D. secrets 9. A. complicated B. simple C. profound D. lengthy 10. A. treasured B. rejected C. forgotten D. missed 11. A. divided B. evolved C. appeared D. burst 12. A. breaking B. ignoring C. weaving D. forming 13. A. warn B. assist C. connect D. inspire 14. A. lost B. hidden C. forgotten D. unexpected 15. A. attempted B. organized C. shared D. well-meant 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者修复父亲旧日记并由此开展社区图书修复项目的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把它放回满是灰尘的盒子里，而是突然冲动地想要修复它。A. remove移除；B. restore修复；C. obtain获得；D. replace代替。根据后文“I visited a small bookbinding shop downtown.”以及“The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages”可知，作者去了一家装订店，想要修复这本日记，后文也描述了修复后的结果。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年长的装订师，有着温和的眼睛，向我展示如何保存这些易碎的书页。A. preserve保存；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. turn转动。根据后文“Every old book holds a soul”以及“The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages”可知，装订师在教导作者，包括如何保存这些脆弱的书页。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，这不仅仅是纸；它是我父亲生活的一部分。A. wealth财富；B. life生活；C. gifts礼物；D. books书籍。根据上文““Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His words made me realize that this was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s”可知，装订师的话让作者意识到日记记录了父亲的过往，是他生命的载体，日记是父亲生活的一部分。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我拿到了这本日记，欣赏着它的新面貌。A. appearance外貌；B. content内容；C. value价值；D. purpose目的。根据上文“I collected the journal, admiring its new”以及后文“The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages but also _____ its beauty with careful work.”可知，装订师不仅修复了书页，还提升了它的美感，所以作者是在欣赏日记的新面貌。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：装订师不仅修复了书页，还通过精心的工作展现了它的美。A. made up编造；B. took on承担；C. put forward提出；D. brought out展现。根据后文“its beauty with careful work”可知，装订师的工作让日记原本的美显现出来。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着它，我感到与父亲有了深厚的情感联系。A. emotional情感的；B. spiritual精神的；C. physical身体的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“connection to my father”可知，修复父亲的日记，唤起的是对父亲的思念，属于情感层面的联结。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历激发了一个社区项目。A. debate辩论；B. festival节日；C. competition比赛；D. project项目。根据后文“I started a small workshop where people could bring their old books for repair.”、“The project became a bridge”可知，作者开始了一个社区项目，即开设了一个小工作坊来修复旧书。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成为了连接几代人的桥梁，因为老年人和年轻人一起工作，分享回忆。A. hardships艰难；B. memories回忆；C. jokes玩笑；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together, sharing”可知，老年人和年轻人一起工作，分享的是回忆。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫苏珊的女孩，在帮助修复她祖母的诗集后，告诉我：“我从来不知道奶奶写过这么深刻的诗。”A. complicated复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. profound深刻的；D. lengthy冗长的。根据前文“I never knew Grandma wrote such”和后文“poems”可知，女孩对祖母的诗感到惊叹，说明诗的内容有深度。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我们的项目，我就会错过她的这一面。A. treasured珍视；B. rejected拒绝；C. forgotten忘记；D. missed错过。根据上文“I would have”和下文“this part of her without our project”可知，因为修复诗集，女孩才了解到祖母的这一面，否则就会错过。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力现在已经演变成了一个定期的社区活动。A. divided划分；B. evolved演变；C. appeared出现；D. burst爆发。根据前文“I started a small workshop”、后文“into a regular community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored books.”可知，从一个小型工作坊发展成定期活动，用evolve表示逐步发展。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程让我明白，修复就是编织过去和现在之间的纽带。A. breaking打破；B. ignoring忽视；C. weaving编织；D. forming形成。根据后文“bonds between past and present”以及上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations”提到修复旧书连接了几代人可知，修复就是编织过去和现在之间的纽带。weave bonds形象地表示构建、编织纽带。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一本书也能以意想不到的方式将人们联系在一起。A. warn警告；B. assist帮助；C. connect联系；D. inspire激励。根据上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations”可知，修复旧书的项目连接了几代人，即使是一本书也能以意想不到的方式将人们联系在一起。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有意义的发现，往往来自于对那些近乎遗失之物的守护；而源于共同关怀之举的交流，也常常最为真挚。A. lost失去的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. forgotten忘记的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“preserving what is almost”以及作者修复旧书的经历可知，最有意义的发现往往来自于保存那些几乎要失去的东西。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有意义的发现，往往来自于对那些近乎遗失之物的守护；而源于共同关怀之举的交流，也常常最为真挚。A. attempted尝试的；B. organized组织的；C. shared共享的；D. well-meant善意的。根据上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together, sharing”和下文“act of caring”可知，社区成员一起修复旧书、分享回忆、彼此关怀，这里指的是共享的行动。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模） Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___1___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___2___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___3___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___4___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___5___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___6___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___7___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___8___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on __ 9___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____10____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____11____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____12____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____13____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____14____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____15____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 1. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 2. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 3. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 4. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 5. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 6. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 7. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 8. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 9. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 10. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 11. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 12. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 13. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 14. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 15. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A. low低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. confirm确认；C. balance平衡；D. enhance提高、改善。根据空后“access to health care for people in these underserved communities  5 him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教授。根据前文“The ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected挑选、选中；B. promoted晋升；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed习惯的；B. dedicated献身的、致力于；C. limited有限的；D. exposed暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. revealing揭示；D. bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged挑战；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负、忽视；D. charged收费。根据前文“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更重大的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·河北沧州·一模） A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can ___1___ a poem in the Telepoem Book, and dial the ___2___ number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver. The Telepoem Booth project ___3___ unused and disappearing telephone booths to ___4___ communities. Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the audience’s ___5___. They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to ___6___ poetry and the human experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really ___7___. The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all. ___8___, having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot of ___9___ to the words,” one listener says. The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own ____10____ — a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are ____11____. Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry ____12____, providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry ____13____. The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a ____14____ . Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth ____15____ a shared experience and excitement within the literary community. 1. A. write B. share C. select D. record 2. A. private B. extra C. random D. specific 3. A. reconstructs B. repurposes C. reconsiders D. replaces 4. A. take advantage of B. keep up with C. throw light on D. give back to 5. A. trust B. recognition C. participation D. approval 6. A. remember B. access C. compose D. spread 7. A. impressive B. necessary C. precious D. popular 8. A. After all B. In addition C. Or rather D. At length 9. A. authority B. curiosity C. liveliness D. thought 10. A. identity B. character C. theme D. power 11. A. suitable B. adaptable C. noticeable D. available 12. A. workshops B. collections C. updates D. comments 13. A. completely B. relatively C. kindly D. constantly 14. A. hit B. relief C. surprise D. challenge 15. A. extends B. creates C. advocates D. reproduces 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话诗歌亭项目使闲置的且正在消失的旧电话亭重新回到人们的视野，用户可以通过拨打电话号码来听自己喜欢的诗歌朗诵。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以在电话诗集中选择一首诗，并拨打电话上的特定号码，通过听筒收听这首诗的朗诵。A. write写；B. share分享；C. select挑选；D. record记录。根据下文“Each poem has its own ___10___ - a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number.”可知，电话诗歌簿中不止一首诗，因此需要选择一首诗。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private私人的；B. extra额外的；C. random随意的；D. specific特定的，明确的。根据上文“There one can ___1___ a poem in the Telepoem Book”可知，可以选择一首诗，因此这首诗有特定的号码。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth项目将未使用和正在消失的公用电话亭重新利用，回馈给社区。A. reconstructs重建；B. repurposes重新利用；C. reconsiders重新考虑；D. replaces代替。根据“unused and disappearing telephone booths”可知，电话诗歌亭项目把闲置的、正在消失的电话亭改做他用。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take advantage of利用；B. keep up with跟上；C. throw light on阐明，解释；D. give back to回馈，还给。根据“The Telepoem Booth project”可知，这个项目是用来回馈社区的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth利用诗歌、音乐、艺术和录音来影响用户，而这种互动的艺术品需要观众的参与。A. trust信任；B. recognition识别；C. participation参加，参与；D. approval同意，赞成。根据“interactive”可知，此处表示需要听众的参与。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以为公众提供一种多感官的方式来接触诗歌和人类经验，并为各种声音提供一个表演的平台。A. remember记得；B. access进入；C. compose组成；D. spread传播。根据下文“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，它们以多感官的方式为公众提供接触诗人和人类经验的机会，并为多种声音提供表演载体。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. necessary必要的；C. precious珍贵的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，此处描述的是一位听众的感受，这位听众有很高的评价，因此表示令人印象深刻的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“此外，由作者亲自朗读诗歌让诗歌活灵活现，为这些文字增添了许多生动性，”一位听众说道。A. After all毕竟；B. In addition此外；C. Or rather更确切地说，倒不如说；D. At length终于。空前提到电话诗歌亭让诗歌既有趣又可以全民共享，空后提到让作者朗读诗会使它更生动。由此可知，上下文之间是顺承或者递进关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authority权威；B. curiosity好奇心；C. liveliness活泼，生动；D. thought想法。根据空前的“bring it to life”可知，此处表示给诗中的词语增添了很多活力和生动性。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每首诗都有它自己的身份——一个十位的电话诗号码。A. identity身份，认同；B. character性格，特征；C. theme主题；D. power权力。根据下文中的“a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number.”可知，每首诗都有自己的身份。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，已经有了诗歌的MP3文件。A. suitable合适的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry ___12___ , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry ___13___.”可知，为了给听众提供便利，且方便不断提供新诗歌，诗歌的MP3文件已经可以获得。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，将会推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统，以允许诗歌更新，为听众提供便利，并不断更新供应新诗歌。A. workshops研讨会；B. collections收藏品；C. updates更新；D. comments评论。根据“the fresh supply of new poetry”可知，此处指实现诗歌更新。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. relatively相关地；C. kindly和蔼地；D. constantly不断地。根据“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system”和常识可知，推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统是为了实现不断地诗歌更新。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经证明非常受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎或成功的人（或事物）；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. challenge挑战。根据“Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day.”可知，电话诗歌亭项目很受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在每一次拨打中，Telepoem Booth都为文学界创造了一种共享的体验和兴奋感。A. extends延伸；B. creates创造；C. advocates提倡；D. reproduces复制。根据语境可知，在每一个实例中，电话诗歌亭都在文学社区中打造了一个共享的体验并引起兴奋。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·广东大湾区·一模） It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____1____ as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading ____2____. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____3____ budgets and promotion, which was incredibly ____4____. The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____5____ East and West influences, bringing ____6____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and ____7____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____8____ between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____9____ from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____10____ between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the ____11____ of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final ____12____ of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____13____ wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more ____14____ cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____15____ to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 1. A. sank B. raced C. stopped D. ached 2. A. dancer B. director C. actress D. manager 3. A. ignore B. limit C. avoid D. handle 4. A. exciting B. challenging C. inviting D. disappointing 5. A. composing B. considering C. combining D. comparing 6. A. authentic B. traditional C. fictional D. popular 7. A. fears B. regrets C. choices D. secrets 8. A. distinguishes B. balances C. switches D. struggles 9. A. hung up B. passed down C. left behind D. worked out 10. A. conflict B. understanding C. communication D. agreement 11. A. joy B. confidence C. trouble D. dilemma 12. A. sight B. setting C. scene D. shot 13. A. courtroom B. supermarket C. apartment D. store 14. A. interesting B. meaningful C. fresh D. local 15. A. right B. chance C. ability D. courage 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Li在伦敦制作并主演一出跨文化戏剧的经历，通过剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间的挣扎，展现了年轻人面对家庭期望与个人梦想时的内心冲突，最终传达了倾听内心、勇敢选择自己道路的深刻主题。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观众们坐满了座位，Emma Li的心跳加速起来。A. sank下沉；B. raced急速跳动；C. stopped停止；D. ached疼痛。根据下文“Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.”可知，Emma的戏剧即将开始上演，她很紧张，她的心随着观众们到场而急速跳动。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma与来自欧洲、新加坡和中国的五位合作伙伴合作，她既是制片人，也是女主角。A. dancer舞者；B. director导演；C. actress女演员；D. manager经理。根据下文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines”可知，Emma得排练台词，说明她也是女主角。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. ignore忽略；B. limit限制；C. avoid避免；D. handle处理。根据上文“Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer”可知，Emma担任制片人的角色，因此需要处理预算和宣传事宜。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. inviting诱人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____ budgets and promotion”可知，Emma既要排练台词，还要负责预算和宣传事宜，这无疑是一项极具挑战性的任务。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. composing创作；B. considering考虑；C. combining融合；D. comparing比较。根据上文“cross-cultural works”和下文“East and West influences”可知，这部跨文化作品融合了东西方元素。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. authentic真实的；B. traditional传统的；C. fictional虚构的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences”可知，该戏剧借鉴了Emma的个人经历，说明是将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Beyond Crossroads》借鉴了Emma的个人经历，反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。A. fears恐惧；B. regrets后悔；C. choices选择；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，Annie需要在追求法律职业和承担家族企业之间选一条路，说明反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了中国学生Annie的故事，她的家庭在伦敦经营着一家名为“Crossroads”的大型超市，她在追求法律职业和承担家族企业的期望之间挣扎。A. distinguishes区分；B. balances平衡；C. switches切换；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，追求法律职业和承担家族企业是两种不同的人生选择，Annie在两者之间挣扎。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. hung up挂断；B. passed down传承；C. left behind留下；D. worked out解决。根据下文“family legacy (传承)”可知，这家超市是Annie的祖父传下来的生意。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. conflict冲突；B. understanding理解；C. communication交流；D. agreement协议。根据下文“between personal ambition and family legacy (传承)”可知，Annie需要在个人抱负和家族传承两者中选一个，因此是指冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场演出捕捉了年轻人面对家庭期望和未来抉择的困境。A. joy快乐；B. confidence信心；C. trouble麻烦；D. dilemma困境。根据下文“young people facing family expectations and future decisions”可知，年轻人面对着家庭期望和未来抉择，处于两难的困境。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. sight景象；B. setting背景；C. scene场景；D. shot镜头。根据下文“of the play”可知，此处指该戏剧的最后一个场景。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. courtroom法庭；B. supermarket超市；C. apartment公寓；D. store商店。根据下文“wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍)”可知，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，表明她的选择是追求法律职业。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我的生活！我觉得我应该思考一下自己真正想要的是什么。”观众们不断这样说道，这给Emma带来了很大的启发，她决定继续将更多富有意义的跨文化故事搬上舞台。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. local当地的。根据上文““This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying”可知，观众们从该戏剧中得到了启发，表明这是富有意义的跨文化故事。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Emma Li来说，这部剧传达的信息仍然很明确：它是关于倾听自己内心的勇气，不管它会让你走上一条熟悉的道路，还是一条全新的道路。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文叙述的剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间挣扎，最终选择追求法律职业，以及下文“to listen to your own heart”可知，Emma借助这部剧展现了倾听自己内心的勇气。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模） “There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still.” Izabela Radcliffe,who has performed all over the world as a living statue, reveals. “ Aside from breathing without anyone noticing, moving can be the ____1____aspect of being a living statue. Some moving statues don’t move at all, which fuels the audience’s ____2____and keeps them watching closely. ____3____, for me, the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement. Movement instantly brings a statue to ____4____.” Izabela first ____5____living-statue performance at twenty when she had a summer job inLondon. After she completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____6____life. Today, Izabela ____7____working as a living statue with producing festivals, making theatrical costumes, ____8____living statue workshops, running a living statue company — and being a mum. “If I don’t have a booking at a special ____9____, I like to perform on the streets of Edinburgh. Every performance ____10____depending on which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen to be — and the impromptu (即兴的) connections that develop between my statue and ____11____. They might take a photo or tell me a joke hoping I’ll laugh. Sometimes people lean on me, ____132____thinking I’m a real statue!” On one occasion, a little boy ____13____to throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie statue. “I said in my ____14____, no-nonsense Marie Curie voice, ‘That would not be ___15____ ’ — and he promptly ate his cake!” she says, laughing. 1. A. trickiest B. funniest C. sweetest D. simplest 2. A. addiction B. curiosity C. imagination D. concern 3. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 4. A. life B. fame C. mind D. light 5. A. turned down B. called for C. picked out D. took up 6. A. social B. academic C. private D. professional 7. A. compares B. combines C. replaces D. matches 8. A. ruining B. avoiding C. delivering D. picturing 9. A. event B. hotel C. seat D. flight 10. A. relates B. varies C. improves D. repeats 11. A. party-goers B. performers C. passers-by D. employers 12. A. mistakenly B. intentionally C. secretly D. foolishly 13. A. promised B. threatened C. offered D. hesitated 14. A. strange B. faint C. severe D. pleasing 15. A. necessary B. convenient C. possible D. appropriate 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述活体雕像表演者伊莎贝拉的从业经历、工作内容、表演日常及难忘的表演瞬间。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在不被任何人注意的情况下呼吸，移动可能是成为活体雕像最棘手的方面。A. trickiest最棘手的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. sweetest最甜蜜的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文“There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still”可知，移动对活体雕像来说是有难度的，最棘手的。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些移动雕像根本不移动，这激发了观众的好奇心，让他们密切注视。A. addiction上瘾；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. concern担忧。根据下文“keeps them watching closely”可知，雕像一动不动会让观众产生好奇，从而密切关注。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这种艺术的真正魔力发生在活体雕像从静止变为移动的那一刻。A. Besides此外；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“Some moving statues don’t move at all”和后文“the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动能立即让雕像焕发生机。A. life生命，活力；B. fame名声；C. mind思维；D. light光。根据上文“the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement”可知，移动会给静止的雕像带来活力，bring to life为固定搭配，意为“使焕发生机”。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉20岁时在伦敦做暑期工，第一次从事活体雕像表演。A. turned down拒绝；B. called for需要，要求；C. picked out挑选出；D. took up开始从事，占据。根据后文“After she completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____ life.”可知，此处指第一次开始从事这项表演。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年完成学业后，她决定活体雕像艺术将成为她职业生活的一部分。A. social社交的；B. academic学术的；C. private私人的；D. professional职业的。根据后文“running a living statue company”可知，此处指职业生活。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A. compares比较；B. combines结合；C. replaces代替；D. matches匹配。根据后文“making theatrical costumes, ____ living statue workshops, running a living statue company — and being a mum.”列举的多项工作可知，她是将活体雕像工作与其他事务结合起来。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A. ruining摧毁；B. avoiding避免；C. delivering开展，交付；D. picturing描绘。根据下文“living statue workshops”可知，此处指开展活体雕像工作坊。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在某个特别活动上没有预约，我喜欢在爱丁堡的街头表演。A. event活动；B. hotel酒店；C. seat座位；D. flight航班。根据上文“booking”及下文“perform on the streets”可知，此处指在特定活动上的预约表演。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A. relates联系；B. varies变化；C. improves改善；D. repeats重复。根据下文“which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen”可知，选择的角色不同，表演也会不同。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A. party-goers派对参与者；B. performers表演者；C. passers-by路人；D. employers雇主。根据前文“perform on the streets”可知，街头表演的互动对象是路人。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会靠在我身上，误以为我是一座真正的雕像！A. mistakenly错误地；B. intentionally故意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. foolishly愚蠢地。结合上文“Sometimes people lean on me”可知，人们靠在她身上是因为错把她当成了真雕像。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个小男孩威胁要把他的生日蛋糕扔向伊莎贝拉扮演的玛丽·居里雕像。A. promised承诺；B. threatened威胁；C. offered主动提供；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文伊莎贝拉制止他及男孩最终吃掉蛋糕可知，男孩是威胁要扔蛋糕，threatened符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽・居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合适。’—— 结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！” 她大笑着说。A. strange奇怪的；B. faint微弱的；C. severe严肃的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据下文“no-nonsense”可知，此处指严肃的声音，severe符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽・居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合适。’—— 结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！” 她大笑着说。A. necessary必要的；B. convenient方便的；C. possible可能的；D. appropriate合适的。结合上文“throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie statue”可知，扔蛋糕的行为是不合适的，伊莎贝拉以玛丽·居里的身份制止。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模） Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ____1____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ____2____ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ____3____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ____4____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ____5____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____6____ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____7____. I realized that every image was a piece of something ____8____: a history that had been passed down. It was this ____9____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ____10____, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ____11____ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____12____ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ____13____ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____14____ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ____15____ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 1. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 2. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct 3. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 4. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 5. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 6. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue 7. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection 8. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher 9. A. appreciation B. observation C. realization D. prediction 10. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork 11. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections 12. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 13. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery 14. A. transported B. forced C. withdrawn D. kicked 15. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体分享的快照，到受家庭老照片启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己和家人朋友捕捉真实而有意义的生活片段，从而重新发现摄影本质的心路历程。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A. copied复制；B. printed打印；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此是被“分享”出去的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留下深刻印象。A. change改变；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. support支持；D. instruct指导。根据前文“polished collection(精心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了“打动”或“给别人留下印象”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A. capturing捕捉，记录；B. recalling回忆；C. organizing组织；D. sharpening使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在Instagram上“polished collection of such photos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“the things that matter most”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；capture memory“记录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy.”故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact事实；B. act行为，举动；C. task任务；D. rule规则。根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”，这是一个具体的“举动”，触发了作者的转变。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A. duty责任；B. business生意；C. past过去；D. goal目标。根据前文“family photo albums”以及后文“a history that had been passed down”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事——关于生日、仪式和家庭合影。A. prove证明；B. convey传达，表达；C. mask掩盖；D. continue继续。根据后文列举的“of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可推知，这些照片承载了具体的故事，能够“传达”言语有时难以尽述的情感和叙事。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. ambition抱负；D. connection连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历史和个人根源的“联系”，后文“a history that had been passed down”也体现了这种代际传承的连接感。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到每一张影像都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的历史。A. larger更大的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. simpler更简单的；D. fresher更新的。根据后文“a history that had been passed down”，每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小块拼图。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种领悟促使我拿起了胶片相机。A. appreciation欣赏；B. observation观察；C. realization领悟，认识；D. prediction预测。根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece of something : a history that had been passed down.”，这是作者经过思考后得到的“领悟”，正是这个认知导致了他行为的改变。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每卷胶卷只有36次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢下来观察周围世界。A. improvement改进；B. intention意图，目的；C. background背景；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the world”可知，拍摄者不能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和“意图”。这与手机随意拍摄的快照形成对比。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些不完美之处成为了故事的一部分。A. colors颜色；B. inconveniences不便；C. patterns模式；D. imperfections不完美之处。根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped”，照片效果不如预期，即存在技术或艺术上的“不完美”，而这些在作者看来也是有价值的。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为我自己、为家人和朋友拍的。A. likes点赞；B. jokes玩笑；C. deals交易；D. games游戏。根据前文提到社交媒体Instagram和“polished collection of such photos intended to my peers”可知，之前的照片追求的是“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A. safety安全；B. emptiness空虚；C. relief宽慰；D. rediscovery重新发现。根据后文“when I finally open an envelope of developed prints”和“I’m back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让作者仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片的易被遗忘形成对比。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A. transported运送，使身临其境；B. forced强迫；C. withdrawn撤回；D. kicked踢。根据后文“back to those moments”和“holding a memory in your hands”可推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪“传送/带回”回拍摄的那个瞬间。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得那种将记忆握在手中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A. claim声称；B. response回应；C. shift转变；D. shortcut捷径。根据前文“The transition from sharing images to memories for myself wasn’t immedi$ 专题06 完形填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D Passage 6【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B Passage 5【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 0. C 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 132. A 13. C 14. C 15. B Passage 4【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 514. D 15. D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $