01-微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（外研版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础微技能，系统覆盖常见标点符号使用和单词大小写规则，严格对接中考写作规范要求。通过表格梳理10类标点符号用法及示例，归纳“句子加标点”“大小写改正”等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“规则详解+针对训练”模式，如通过疑问句加问号、专有名词首字母大写等典型例题，示范规范表达方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。帮助学生夯实写作基础，提升卷面规范分，教师可依此开展专项训练，确保复习高效精准。

广西 英 语 写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写 2 类型1 正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号 （.） 结束一个完整的陈述句 或祈使句 I have a new blue pen. Please close the door. 3 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 1. 一个句子包含三个或 更多并列项时，除最后 一项外，在每个项目后 加逗号（注意：所有并 列项单词属于同一词 性）； I like apples, bananas, and grapes. 续表 4 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 2. 用于连词前，连词连 接两个独立分句； 3. 用于直接引语之前； He is tall, and he is strong. She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” 续表 5 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 4. 用于插入语前后； 5. 分隔日期和地点中的 不同部分 My best friend, Lily, is good at music. I was born on Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010. 续表 6 标点符号 用法 示例 问号 （?） 用于结束疑问句，如： 一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意 疑问句 Where is your school? 续表 7 标点符号 用法 示例 感叹号 （!） 1. 用于感叹句后； 2. 用于表达强烈的情 感，如：惊讶、兴奋、 警告等 What a cute cat! Help! I lost my key! 续表 8 标点符号 用法 示例 省略号 （…） 1. 用于表示长时间 停顿； 2. 表明有内容被省略 I was thinking…maybe we can go tomorrow. The story begins, “Once upon a time…” 连字符 （-） 将两个或多个单词连接 在一起形成复合名词、 复合形容词或复合数词 This is a ten-year-old tree. There are twenty-three students. 续表 9 标点符号 用法 示例 上撇号 （’） 1. 用于构成所有格； 2. 帮助构成缩写 Tom’s bike is new. It’s a sunny day. 双引号 （“ ”） 用于直接引语 He said loudly, “I can swim across the school pool.” 续表 10 给下列句子和处加上合适的标点符号。 例：I like to runjump and climb between classes. 1.What time is it now 【答案】What time is it now 2.Do you like reading books 【答案】Do you like reading books 11 3.I m sure I saw a deer just now 【答案】I m sure I saw a deer just now 4.Be carefulThe road is wet 【答案】Be carefulThe road is wet 5.You are from China, aren t you 【答案】You are from China, aren t you 6.Wow What a beautiful flower it is 【答案】Wow What a beautiful flower it is 12 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 【答案】Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 8.She is a kindhearted girl who often helps others 【答案】She is a kindhearted girl who often helps others 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd2024 【答案】We moved to our new house on January 2nd2024 10.On a sunny morningwe went to the park for a picnic 【答案】On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 13 11.In the basketthere are applesbananasoranges and grapes 【答案】In the basket there are applesbananasorangesand grapes 12.Mr. Smitha kind-hearted teacher is loved by all his students 【答案】Mr. Smitha kind-hearted teacher is loved by all his students 14 13.I looked at the math problemthinking How could I solve it 【答案】I looked at the math problemthinking How could I solve it 14.After a long day at workshe finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 【答案】After a long day at workshe finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 15 15.Before leaving, Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain. 【答案】Before leaving, Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain. 16 类型2 正确使用单词大小写 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 句首单词：每个句子的第一 个单词的首字母需要大写 where do you live? Where do you live? 专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 One famous person in history is nelson mandela. One famous person in history is Nelson Mandela. 17 专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 In india, the most common languages are hindi and english. In India, the most common languages are Hindi and English. 续表 18 代词：I（我）是唯一需要始 终大写的代词 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 月份、星期、节日名称的首 字母需要大写 The first sunday of july is an important day to me. The first Sunday of July is an important day to me. 续表 19 位于姓名前表示称呼、职称 等词的首字母需要大写 Tom says that doctor Wang is very kind. Tom says that Doctor Wang is very kind. 位于人名或姓氏之前，表示 亲属关系的词，其首字母需 要大写 My mother told me that aunt Mary likes gardening. My mother told me that Aunt Mary likes gardening. 续表 20 某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标 语及特殊用语等，通常首字 母大写或所有字母都需要 大写 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. The sign says “no parking” here. The sign says “No Parking” here. 续表 21 报刊、书名的每个单词的首 字母一般需要大写 I have read harry potter and china daily. I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 文章/书籍标题一般除冠词、 介词、连词外（除非是标题 首词），每个单词的首字母 需要大写 The title of the passage is “my suggestions for reading”. The title of the passage is “My Suggestions for Reading”. 续表 22 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on ？ 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 【答案】I can speak and a little . 2.Our school trip is on friday, october 12th. 【答案】Our school trip is on , 12th. 23 3.The sign says “no smoking” in the library. 【答案】The sign says “ ” in the library. 4.Have you read the book the little prince? 【答案】Have you read the book ? 5.she likes playing basketball after school. 【答案】 likes playing basketball after school. 6.my best friend is named emma, and she is from canada. 【答案】 best friend is named , and she is from . 24 7.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. 【答案】We will visit the during the summer holiday. 8.Mom said i should finish my homework beforewatching TV. 【答案】Mom said should finish my homework beforewatching TV. 25 9.children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. 【答案】 is one of the most important festivals in many countries. 10.I heard doctor lee will give us a talk about health next week. 【答案】I heard will give us a talk about health next week. 26 11.Yesterday, uncle tom brought us some candies from london. 【答案】Yesterday, brought us some candies from . 12.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 【答案】We learned a poem called the of . 27 28 $