微技能1 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语写作提升册（人教版 河北专用）

第一部分写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 ⊙类型1正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号(.) 结束一个完整的陈述句或祈使句 I have a new blue pen. 1.一个包含三个或更多并列项的句子，除最后 一项外，在每个项目后加逗号（注意：所有并 I like apples,bananas,and grapes. 列项单词属于同一词性)； He is tall,and he is strong. 逗号(，) 2.用于连词前，连词连接两个独立分句； She said,“Let's go home before it gets dark.” 3.用于直接引语之前； My best friend,Lily,is good at music. 4.用于插入语前后； I was born on Wednesday,June 23rd,2010. 5.分隔日期或地点中的不同部分 问号(？) 用于疑问句后 Where is your school? 1.用于感叹句或祈使句后； What a cute cat！ 感叹号(！)》 2.用于表达强烈情感，如：惊讶、兴奋、警告等 Help！I lost my key！ 1.用于表示长时间停顿； I was thinking...maybe we can go tomorrow. 省略号(.…) 2.表明有文字的省略 The story begins,“Once upon a time...” 将两个或多个单词连接在一起形成复合名词、 This is a ten-year-old tree. 连字符(-) 复合形容词或复合数词 There are twenty-three students. 1.用于表示所有格； Tom's bike is new. 上撇号() 2.帮助构成缩写 It's a sunny day. 双引号(“”)》 用于直接引语 He said,“I can swim across the school pool..” ①技巧训练 给下列句子∧和V处加上合适的标点符号。 10.On a sunny morning A we went to the park for a I like to run A jump A and climb during the break picnic∧ 1.What time is it nowA 11.In the basket A there are apples A bananas A 2.Do you like reading booksA oranges∧and grapes∧ 3.IV m sure I saw a deer just now A 12.Mr.Smith Aa kind teacher A is loved by all his 4.Be careful∧The road is wet.∧ studentsA 5.You are from China,aren Vt youA 13.I stared at the math problem A thinking A How 6.Wow∧What a beautiful flower it is∧ could I solve it∧ 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinemaA 14.After a long day at work A she finally got home A 8.She is a kind A hearted girl who often helps othersA She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofaA 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd A 15.Before leaving,Mom reminded meA V Don't forget 2014Λ to take your umbrellaA It might rain.V 2 ⊙类型2正确使用大小写 示例 常见需要大写首字母的情况 X 1.句首单词：每个句子的第一个单词 where do you live? Where do you live? 的首字母需要大写 2.专有名词：人名、地理名称、语言、国 In india,the most common languages In India,the most common 籍、机构名等专有名词的首字母需 are hindi and english. languages are Hindi and English. 要大写 3.代词：I(我)是唯一需要始终大写 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 的代词 4.月份、星期、节日名称的首字母需要 The first sunday of july is an The first Sunday of July is an 大写 important day to me. important day to me. 5.位于姓名前表示称呼、职称等词的 Tom says that doctor Wang is very Tom says that Doctor Wang is very 首字母大写 kind kind. 6.位于人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关 My mother told me that aunt Mary My mother told me that Aunt Mary 系的词，其首字母大写 likes gardening. likes gardening. 7.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标语、特殊 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. 用语等，通常首字母大写或所有字 母都大写 The sign says“no parking”here. The sign says“No Parking”here. 8.报刊、书名的每个单词的首字母 I have read harry potter and china I have read Harry Potter and 般要大写 daily. China Daily. 9.文章/书籍标题一般除冠词、介词、 连词外（除非是标题首词），每个单 my journey to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 词的首字母都要大写 ①技巧训练 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on monday? 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before M watching TV. 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 8.children's day is one of the most important festivals in 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 10th. many countries. 3.The sign says“no smoking”in the library. 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the 4.Have you read the book the little prince? next week. 5.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. 3写作提升册 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 微技能二 写出正确的句子 类型1正确使用常见标点符号 技巧训练 技巧训练 l.father后加is 1.What time is it now◇ 2.child改为children 2.Do you like reading booksA 3.tomato改为tomatoes 4.was改为were 3.IVm sure I saw a deer just nowA 5.aren't改为dont 4.Be careful A The road is wetA 6.sings改为sing 5.You are from China,aren Vt youA 7.She改为He或his改为her 6.Wow A What a beautiful flower it isA &.has改为had 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema g.plant改为are/were planted 8.She is a kind A hearted girl who often helps othersA 10.cat black改为black cat 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd A 2014A 11.delicious something something delicious 10.On a sunny morningA we went to the park for a picnicA 12.real改为really 11.In the basket A there are apples A bananas A oranges A and 13.any改为some grapes A l4.interesting改为interested 12.Mr.Smith A a kind teacher A is loved by all his studentsA 15.to改为in 13.I stared at the math problem,thinkingA How could I solve 16.删除on 17.wait后加for it 18.a改为an 14.After a long day at work A she finally got home A She made 19.piano前加the a cup of tea and sat on the sofaA 20.best前加the 15.Before leaving,Mom reminded me A Don't forget to take 微技能三 如何组织段落 your umbrella A It might rain. 技巧训练 类型2正确使用大小写 Love means different things to different people.It can be 技巧训练 support,encouragement,trust or something else.In my view, 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. love is understanding and respect. C E Last summer vacation,my family talked about where to go 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 10th. F for our trip.I knew my parents preferred educational ones,but I 3.The sign says“no smoking”in the library. really wanted something relaxing.After thinking twice,I said I NS hoped to go to the beach.To my surprise,they agreed happily 4.Have you read the book the little prince? Filled with warmth,I realized how much they loved me. TL P Love is about caring about others'feelings.Just as my 5.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. M E parents understand me and respect my choice,I promise I'll do 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. the same for them. G W 微技能四扩写并美化句子 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV 技巧训练 8.children's day is one of the most important festivals in many 1.Reading makes a big difference to my learning. C D 2.She has a strong interest in painting. countries. 3.We should make good use of time. 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the next 4.She makes a decision to learn dancing. week. 5.My friend is a hard-working student in our school. 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 6.He was late for school because there was a heavy traffic jam G M H on the road. 36