微技能1 正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作培优册&听力提升训练册（人教版 陕西专用）

第一部分写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写 类型工正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号 I have a new blue pen. 结束一个完整的陈述句或祈使句 (.) Please close the door. 1.一个句子包含三个或更多并列项时，除最后一项 外，在每个项目后加逗号（注意：所有并列项单词I like apples,bananas,and grapes. 逗号 属于同一词性)； He is tall,and he is strong. 2.用于连词前，连词连接两个独立分句； (,) She said,“Let's go home before it gets dark."” 3.用于直接引语之前 My best friend,Lily,is good at music. 4. 用于插人语前后； I was born on Wednesday,June 23rd,2010. 5.分隔日期和地点中的不同部分 问号 用于结束疑问句，如：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选 Does she speak English? (?) 择疑问句和反意疑问句 Where is your school? 感叹号 1. 用于感叹句后； What a cute cat! () 2.用于表达强烈的情感，如：惊讶、兴奋、警告等 Help！I lost my key! 省略号 1.用于表示长时间停顿； I was thinking...maybe we can go tomorrow. (.…) 2.表明有内容被省略 The story begins,“Once upon a time.” 连字符 将两个或多个单词连接在一起形成复合名词、复合 This is a ten-year-old tree. (-) 形容词或复合数词 There are twenty-three students. 上撇号 1.用于构成所有格； Tom's bike is new. () 2.帮助构成缩写 It's a sunny day. 双引号 He said loudly,"I can swim across the school 用于直接引语 (“”) pool." ©针对训练 10.On a sunny morning we went to the park for a 给下列句子入和√处加上合适的标点符号。 picnic入 I like to run jump and climb between classes. ll.In the basket入there are apples入bananas入 1.What time is it now入 oranges入and grapes入 2.Do you like reading books 12.Mr.Smith a patient teacher is loved by all his 3.Im sure I saw a deer just now students入 4.Be careful入The road is wet入 l3.I looked at the math problem入thinking入How 5.You are from China,arent you could I solve it入 6.Wow入What a beautiful flower it is入 14.After a long day at work she finally got home 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 8.She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others 15.Before leaving Mom reminded me Don't 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd forget to take your umbrella入It might rain入y 2024入 1 类型2正确使用单词大小写 示例 常见需要大写首字母的情况 X 句首单词：每个句子的第 where do you live? Where do you live? 个单词的首字母需要大写 专有名词：人名、地理名 One famous person in history is One famous person in history is Nelson Mandela. 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 nelson mandela. 专有名词的首字母需要 In india,the most common In India,the most common languages are Hindi 大写 languages are hindi and english. and English 代词：I(我)是唯一需要始 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 终大写的代词 月份、星期、节日名称的首 The first sunday of july is an The first Sunday of July is an important day to me. 字母需要大写 important day to me. 位于姓名前表示称呼、职称 Tom says that doctor Wang is very Tom says that Doctor Wang is very kind. 等词的首字母需要大写 kind. 位于人名或姓氏之前，表 My mother tells me that aunt Mary My mother tells me that Aunt Mary likes 示亲属关系的词，其首字 likes gardening 母需要大写 gardening. 某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. 语及特殊用语等，通常首 字母大写或所有字母都需 The sign says“no parking'”here. The sign says“No Parking'”here. 要大写 报刊、书名的每个单词的 I have read harry potter and china I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 首字母一般需要大写 daily. 文章/书籍标题一般除冠 词、介词、连词外（除非是 The title of the passage is"my The title of the passage is"My Suggestions for 标题首词)，每个单词的首 suggestions for reading". Reading”. 字母需要大写 @针对训练 7.We will visit the great wall during the summer 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 holiday. 8.Mom said i should finish my homework before 例：Did you see Greg on monday? M watching TV. 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 9.children's day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 12th. 10.I heard doctor lee will give us a talk about health 3.The sign says“no smoking'”in the library. next week 4.Have you read the book the little prince? 11.Yesterday,uncle tom brought us some candies from 5.she likes playing basketball after school. london. 6.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. 12.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 26.him 7.sleepy 8.carefully 9.cold 10.better Passage 11 Passage 10 1.has 2.decided 3.colorful 4.practice 5.seems 1.invented 2.ships 3.are 4.popular 5.pollute 6.slowly 6.smart 7.songs 8.her 9.truly 10.praised 7.harmful 8.their 9.more 10.have 主题写作培优册 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写5.she likes playing basketball after school. 类型1正确使用常见标点符号 针对训练 6.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. M E 1.What time is it now 7.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. G W 2.Do you like reading books 8.Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. I 3.Im sure I saw a deer just now N 9.children's day is one of the most important festivals in many C D 4.Be careful The road is wet countries. 10.I heard doctor lee will give us a talk about health next week. 5.You are from China,arent you 11.Yesterday,uncle tom brought us some candies from london. 6.Wow What a beautiful flower it is UT L 12.We leamed a poem called in the garden of my heart. 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema MH 微技能二写出正确的句子 8.She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others 针对训练 1.father后加is2.book前加a/he3.child改为children 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd 2024 N 4.tomato改为tomatoes5.are改为is6.was改为were 7.aren't改为dont8.sings改为sing或删掉can9.his改为 10.On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 、 her或She改为Hel0.has改为had1l.wrote改为written 11.In the basket there are apples bananas oranges l2.plant改为are planted 13.cat black改为black cat and 14.delicious something something delicious l5.red beautiful改为beautiful red16.real改为really17.I改 grapes 为mel8.mine改为my19.any改为some 20.interesting改为interested21.to改为in22.from改为of 12.Mr.Smith a patient teacher is loved by all his 23.删除on24.wait后加for25.a改为an 26.an改为a27.piano前加the28.best前加the students 29.five改为fifth30.Thousand改为Thousands 微技能三如何组织段落 13.I looked at the math problem thinking How could I solve it 今 针对训练 训练-：Summer holiday is coming！I would like to make it meaning- 14.After a long day at work she finally got home She made a cup ful and fun. First,I plan to take part in community activities.I will volun- of tea and sat on the sofa teer at the local library.This will teach me responsibility and allow me to help others. 15.Before leaving Mom reminded me “/Don'tforget to take Second,I want to learn a basic life skill.I'm going to learn how your umbrella It might rain" to cook some simple Chinese dishes from my grandma.I believe it's important to know this skill and I can also make delicious food for my family！ 类型2正确使用单词大小写 I'm sure my summer holiday will be both colorful and meaning 针对训练 ful! 1.I can speak chinese and a little english 训练二：Good moming,everybody!Today I want to talk about“How to Be Happy".The following are my suggestions. 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 12th. First of all,we must keep healthy.Without good health,we will F 0 lose everything.So we should have good living habits and try our best 3.The sign says“no smoking”in the library to take exercise every day.Next,we should have good hobbies. NS Some colorful hobbies can also bring us joy.Finally,we are sup- 4.Have you read the book the little prince? posed to be ready to help others.When we help those in trouble,we can get much happiness. 26