热点话题04 马年说春节（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题04 马年说春节 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 ( 时文精读 读 ) 【话题·导语】 People in many Asian countries began celebrating the Lunar New Year. It’s an important holiday in these countries, and many people travel to be with their families. 许多亚洲国家的人们开始庆祝农历新年。这是这些国家的重要节日，许多人会外出旅行与家人团聚。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/02/18/lunar-new-year-other-holidays-begin/ The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always falls between January 21 and February 20. In China, the holiday is sometimes called the Spring Festival. It’s the most important holiday of the year. People travel from all around China to be with their families. The Chinese government says that this year it expects roughly 9.5 billion trips will be made during the holiday. If so, that would set a new record. The Lunar New Year is connected to the Chinese zodiac – a cycle of 12 years, with each year represented by an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. This year is the Year of the Horse. But there’s a little more to it than that. The Chinese zodiac also has five “elements” – wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The element changes every two years. This year’s element is fire, which makes this the Year of the Fire Horse. The last time there was a Year of the Fire Horse was 60 years ago. 【原创·语法填空】(204words) The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, 1.________（include） China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always 2.________（fall） between January 21 and February 20. In China, sometimes the holiday 3.________（call） the Spring Festival. It’s the most important holiday of the year. People travel from all around China 4.________（be） with their families. The Chinese government says that this year it expects 5.________（rough） 9.5 billion trips will be made during the holiday. If so, that would set a new record. The Lunar New Year is connected to the Chinese zodiac – a cycle of 12 years, with each year 6.________（represent）by an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. This year is the Year of 7.________ Horse. But there’s a little more to it 8.________ that. The Chinese zodiac also has five “elements” – wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The element changes every two years. This 9.________（year） element is fire, 10.________ makes this the Year of the Fire Horse. The last time there was a Year of the Fire Horse was 60 years ago. 【课标词汇积累】 1. celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；主持 After we celebrated the school's 120th anniversary with a grand chorus competition, all participants received commemorative badges. （在我们用盛大的合唱比赛庆祝学校120周年校庆后，所有参与者都获得了纪念徽章。） 2. base n. 基础，底部；根据；来源 v. 以…为据点（总部） adj. 卑鄙的，无耻 The chemistry teacher reminded us to always base our experiment conclusions on at least three repeated trials. （化学老师提醒我们，实验结论必须建立在至少三次重复试验的基础上。） 3. record n. 记录，记载；唱片；（体育运动或活动的）纪录；履历；案底 v. 记录；记载；录制；标明，显示 adj. 创纪录的 The library's digital system automatically records how many pages of e-books each student has read per semester. （图书馆数字系统会自动记录每位学生每学期阅读电子书的页数。） 4. connect v. (使)连接/接通；把…联系起来；联运；(使)换乘；产生共鸣 Our school counselor taught us how to connect academic stress management techniques with daily mindfulness exercises. （心理老师教我们如何将学业压力管理技巧与每日正念练习结合。） 5. element n. 要素，组成部分 The physics lab is equipped with models showing how chemical elements form different compounds through electron exchange. （物理实验室配有展示化学元素如何通过电子交换形成不同化合物的模型。） 6. rooster n. 公鸡；[美]狂妄自负的人，好斗者 The rooster-shaped weather vane on the school farm reminds us to observe wind direction for our biology field research. （学校农场公鸡形状的风向标提醒着我们为生物实地研究观察风向。） 7. metal n. 金属；金属元素；成色；金色 vt. 以金属覆盖 The recycling program collected over 200kg of metal cans from campus vending machines last month. （回收项目上月从校园自动售货机收集了200多公斤金属罐。） 8. represent v. 代表；象征；维护…的利益 These three stars on our school badge represent the educational principles of virtue, wisdom and health. （校徽上的三颗星代表德、智、体的教育理念。） 9. cycle v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车；摩托车；整套；循环 Our biology teacher used a 3D model to demonstrate how the nitrogen cycle affects the plants in the school greenhouse. （生物老师用3D模型展示氮循环如何影响学校温室植物。） 10. zodiac n. 黄道带；黄道十二宫图 The multicultural festival included a zodiac-themed quiz where teams answered questions about different countries' animal symbols. （多元文化节包含生肖主题问答赛，各组回答各国动物象征相关问题。） 【课标词汇训练】 1.The science club will _____________ their breakthrough in the robotics project by organizing an open lab day next Monday. （科学社将通过下周一举办实验室开放日来庆祝他们在机器人项目的突破。） 2.Our basketball team _____________ their training schedule on the analysis of opponents' tactics recorded in the school sports database. （我们篮球队的训练计划是基于学校体育数据库中记录的对手战术分析制定的。） 3.My study group keeps a shared notebook that _____________ all the challenging math problems we encountered during revision. （我的学习小组有一本共享笔记，记录着复习中遇到的所有难题。） 4.The newly installed smart boards can _____________ students' tablets to display group discussion results instantly. （新安装的智能白板可以连接学生平板，即时展示小组讨论结果。） 5.Teamwork has become an essential _____________ in our school's redesigned PE curriculum this semester. （团队合作成为本学期我校体育课改中的重要组成部分。） 6.During the Lunar New Year celebration, the art club made giant _____________ lanterns representing diligence, which is our school motto. （春节庆祝时，美术社制作了象征我校校训"勤奋"的巨型公鸡灯笼。） 7.In the maker space, we learned to distinguish various _____________ by testing their conductivity with simple circuits. （在创客空间，我们通过简易电路测试导电性来区分不同金属。） 8.The bar chart she presented _____________ the correlation between sleep duration and quiz scores among Grade 11 students. （她展示的柱状图呈现了高二学生睡眠时长与测验成绩的相关性。） 9.The student council established a textbook recycling _____________ that has saved 30% of printing costs this year. （学生会建立的教材循环系统今年节省了30%印刷成本。） 10.My astronomy club presentation compared Western _____________ signs with Chinese zodiac animals in terms of their historical origins. （我在天文社的演讲比较了西方星座与中国生肖的历史起源。） 【参考译文】 农历新年在中国、韩国、泰国和越南等许多亚洲国家庆祝。这个节日以月亮的周期为基础，因此每年的日期都会变化，但总是在1月21日至2月20日之间。 在中国，这个节日有时被称为春节，是一年中最重要的节日。人们从中国各地赶回家与家人团聚。中国政府表示，今年预计春节期间将有约95亿人次出行。如果实现，这将创下新纪录。 农历新年与中国十二生肖相关——一个12年的循环，每年由一个动物代表。这些动物分别是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是马年。 但不仅如此，中国生肖还有五种“元素”——木、火、土、金和水。元素每两年变化一次。今年的元素是火，因此今年是火马年。上一次火马年是在60年前。 今年还新增了一项名为skimo（滑雪登山）的运动。运动员先进行上坡滑雪，随后脱下滑雪板继续攀登。最后在完成上坡后，他们将滑雪下坡，竞速冲向终点线。 ( 好题精练 练 ) Passage1阅读理解 On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 1．What’s the reason for the inaccuracy of the form “Lunar New Year”? A．It’s not recognized by UNESCO. B．It misses the festival’s historical importance. C．It ignores the solar elements in the Chinese calendar. D．It’s doesn’t reflect the festival’s connection to spring. 2．What does the NOW Corpus show according to paragraph 3? A．The term “Spring Festival” is the least used in English. B．The term “Chunjie” is preferred only by Chinese speakers. C．The term “Lunar New Year” is increasingly popular in English. D．The term “Chinese New Year” is most widely used internationally. 3．Why is it suggested that “Chunjie” be used as the primary term for the festival in English? A．To simplify translation. B．To promote Chinese globally. C．To highlight its unique culture. D．To update dictionary definitions. 4．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．The history of Chinese culture. B．The milestone of Chinese culture. C．The cultural significance of Chunjie. D．The different translations of Chunjie. Passage2阅读理解 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, an iconic event in China, has a rich history that reflects the country’s social changes, cultural development, and technological advancements over the past few decades. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983. At that time, China was in the initial stage of reform and opening-up. Television was not as popular as it is today, but the gala still managed to attract a large audience. It provided a platform for people to celebrate the Chinese New Year in a new way, combining traditional Chinese cultural elements such as songs, dances, and cross-talks with a modern media form. In the early years, the gala mainly focused on presenting traditional art forms. Artists from all over the country would gather to perform, bringing joy to the audience during the festive season. As time went by, with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the Spring Festival Gala also underwent significant changes. Technological progress played a crucial role. For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects. The stage design became more elaborate, and the performances were more diverse. In addition to traditional art forms, modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala. Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation. However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges. With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year. The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience. To address this, the gala has incorporated more advanced technologies. In recent years, we have seen the application of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) in the show. These technologies have brought more immersive and interactive experiences to the audience. For instance, through VR technology, the audience can feel as if they are sitting in the front row of the performance, and Al-driven special effects can create more amazing visual spectacles. Moreover, the Spring Festival Gala also pays more attention to cultural diversity. It not only showeases traditional Chinese culture but also includes elements from different ethnic groups in China and even some international cultural elements. This makes the gala more inclusive and appealing to a global audience. In conclusion, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has not only witnessed China’s development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture. As technology continues to advance and society evolves, the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year. 5．When was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala held? A．In the 1970s. B．In 1983. C．In the 1990s. D．In 2000. 6．What changes did the Spring Festival Gala experience in the 1990s? A．The stage design became simpler. B．Only traditional art forms were presented C．Color televisions made the visual effects more vivid, and modern pop culture elements emerged D．The gala started to use VR technology. 7．Why does the Spring Festival Gala face challenges in recent years? A．Because people have more entertainment options due to the development of the Internet and new media. B．Because the performances are not good enough. C．Because the ticket price is too high D．Because there are no famous stars in the gala 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Challenges of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala B．The Technological Applications in the Spring Festival Gala C．The History and Development of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．The Traditional Cultural Elements in the Spring Festival Gala Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. 1 It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions. Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year’s 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year. Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year. ·Spring cleaning. 2 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people. 3 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows. ·Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. 4 · Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes (信封), in the hope of making their future much brighter. ·Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 5 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year. A．Making decorations. B．Having preparations in advance. C．The new year has two wonderful festivals. D．Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year. E．In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere. F．People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year. G．But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival. Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·甘肃省天水市麦积区月考）The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group 1 the curtain on the evening of January 28th, 2025. Li Ziqi, a well-known short-video creator in the field of traditional culture, 2 onto the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. She brought a big 3 to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages. In the opening visual show, Li Ziqi 4 in a beautiful long dress. As she gracefully 5 her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which 6 Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, 7 from a distance and fluttered around her. This scene 8 an innovative opening show that combined a sense of technology with the elegance (优雅) of Eastern aesthetics. The stage design 9 butterfly elements, which served as a perfect 10 to display 13 intangible 11 heritage skills, like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining. Through the 12 of beautiful colors and creative designs, the beauty of traditional culture was vividly 13 . Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala is not only a 14 of traditional culture but also a strong 15 for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. 1．A．lifted B．dropped C．raised D．closed 2．A．jumped B．stepped C．climbed D．flew 3．A．gift B．honor C．surprise D．dream 4．A．lay B．hid C．sat D．appeared 5．A．waved B．raised C．shook D．spread 6．A．removed B．separated C．combined D．destroyed 7．A．ran B．flew C．swam D．walked 8．A．copied B．created C．followed D．missed 9．A．included B．added C．ignored D．excluded 10．A．result B．reason C．background D．problem 11．A．article B．cultural C．historical D．natural 12．A．combination B．balance C．comparison D．change 13．A．covered B．forgotten C．hidden D．interpreted 14．A．symbol B．memory C．display D．protection 15．A．encouragement B．warning C．request D．question Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year, 1 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. This recognition is not only an acknowledgment of Spring Festival’s Chinese roots but also a celebration of the universal values it carries. Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years, 2 (date) back to the Xia Dynasty. It is the most important festival for Chinese people, a time when families gather   3 (have) reunion dinners, exchange greetings, and pass down traditional customs. From pasting Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts to setting off firecrackers and giving red envelopes, every custom is full of cultural meanings, 4 carry the wishes of prosperity, harmony, and good luck for the coming year. In addition to these traditional customs, Spring Festival has also evolved with the times. Today, many families use video calls to connect with relatives who live far away, and the convenient communication 5 (narrow) the distance among them. Young people share their Spring Festival experiences on social media. These modern adaptations have made Spring Festival more accessible and 6 (value) to younger generations. The inclusion of Spring Festival in the world intangible cultural heritage list is a major milestone for Chinese cultural exchange. It allows the world to better understand Chinese culture. The more people around the globe learn about Spring Festival, 7 effectively cultural exchange and mutual learning will be promoted with more 8 (develop) concepts and strategies By passing down Spring Festival customs and sharing its stories, we can ensure that 9 continues to shine brightly for generations to come and the values of family, harmony, and renewal are preserved. Let us cherish this heritage and make it exist 10 (active) in our modern lives. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 3 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题04 马年说春节 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 ( 时文精读 读 ) 【话题·导语】 People in many Asian countries began celebrating the Lunar New Year. It’s an important holiday in these countries, and many people travel to be with their families. 许多亚洲国家的人们开始庆祝农历新年。这是这些国家的重要节日，许多人会外出旅行与家人团聚。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/02/18/lunar-new-year-other-holidays-begin/ The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always falls between January 21 and February 20. In China, the holiday is sometimes called the Spring Festival. It’s the most important holiday of the year. People travel from all around China to be with their families. The Chinese government says that this year it expects roughly 9.5 billion trips will be made during the holiday. If so, that would set a new record. The Lunar New Year is connected to the Chinese zodiac – a cycle of 12 years, with each year represented by an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. This year is the Year of the Horse. But there’s a little more to it than that. The Chinese zodiac also has five “elements” – wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The element changes every two years. This year’s element is fire, which makes this the Year of the Fire Horse. The last time there was a Year of the Fire Horse was 60 years ago. 【原创·语法填空】(204words) The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, 1.________（include） China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always 2.________（fall） between January 21 and February 20. In China, sometimes the holiday 3.________（call） the Spring Festival. It’s the most important holiday of the year. People travel from all around China 4.________（be） with their families. The Chinese government says that this year it expects 5.________（rough） 9.5 billion trips will be made during the holiday. If so, that would set a new record. The Lunar New Year is connected to the Chinese zodiac – a cycle of 12 years, with each year 6.________（represent）by an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. This year is the Year of 7.________ Horse. But there’s a little more to it 8.________ that. The Chinese zodiac also has five “elements” – wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The element changes every two years. This 9.________（year） element is fire, 10.________ makes this the Year of the Fire Horse. The last time there was a Year of the Fire Horse was 60 years ago. 【答案】1.including 2.falls 3.is called 4.to be 5.roughly 6.represented 7. the 8.than 9.year’s 10.which 【解析】 1.including考查介词。农历新年在中国、韩国、泰国和越南等许多亚洲国家庆祝。这里是介词，其后有宾语，故填including。 2.falls考查动词时态。这个节日以月亮的周期为基础，因此每年的日期都会变化，但总是在1月21日至2月20日之间。根据句中的always可知，此处用一般现在时。故填falls。 3.is called考查动词时态和语态。在中国，这个节日有时被称为春节，是一年中最重要的节日。根据句意此处是被称作春节，故填is called。 4.to be考查不定式作目的状语。人们从中国各地赶回家与家人团聚。根据句意，人们赶回家的目的是和家人团聚。故填to be。 5.roughly考查词形转换。今年预计春节期间将有约95亿人次出行。此处意为：大约。用副词形式。故填roughly。 6.represented考查过去分词。一个12年的循环，每年由一个动物代表。此处是with的复合结构，with+名词+过去分词，each year和represent之间是被动关系，故填represented。 7. the考查冠词。今年是马年。此处Horse大写，表示特指。故填the。 8.than考查介词及比较句型。但不仅如此，中国生肖还有五种“元素”——木、火、土、金和水。根据前面的a little more可知，此处是比较句型。用than。故填than。 9.year’s考查名词所有格。今年的元素是火，因此今年是火马年。此处表示今年的元素，是所属关系，故填year's。 10.which考查定语从句。今年的元素是火，因此今年是火马年。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【课标词汇积累】 1. celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；主持 After we celebrated the school's 120th anniversary with a grand chorus competition, all participants received commemorative badges. （在我们用盛大的合唱比赛庆祝学校120周年校庆后，所有参与者都获得了纪念徽章。） 2. base n. 基础，底部；根据；来源 v. 以…为据点（总部） adj. 卑鄙的，无耻 The chemistry teacher reminded us to always base our experiment conclusions on at least three repeated trials. （化学老师提醒我们，实验结论必须建立在至少三次重复试验的基础上。） 3. record n. 记录，记载；唱片；（体育运动或活动的）纪录；履历；案底 v. 记录；记载；录制；标明，显示 adj. 创纪录的 The library's digital system automatically records how many pages of e-books each student has read per semester. （图书馆数字系统会自动记录每位学生每学期阅读电子书的页数。） 4. connect v. (使)连接/接通；把…联系起来；联运；(使)换乘；产生共鸣 Our school counselor taught us how to connect academic stress management techniques with daily mindfulness exercises. （心理老师教我们如何将学业压力管理技巧与每日正念练习结合。） 5. element n. 要素，组成部分 The physics lab is equipped with models showing how chemical elements form different compounds through electron exchange. （物理实验室配有展示化学元素如何通过电子交换形成不同化合物的模型。） 6. rooster n. 公鸡；[美]狂妄自负的人，好斗者 The rooster-shaped weather vane on the school farm reminds us to observe wind direction for our biology field research. （学校农场公鸡形状的风向标提醒着我们为生物实地研究观察风向。） 7. metal n. 金属；金属元素；成色；金色 vt. 以金属覆盖 The recycling program collected over 200kg of metal cans from campus vending machines last month. （回收项目上月从校园自动售货机收集了200多公斤金属罐。） 8. represent v. 代表；象征；维护…的利益 These three stars on our school badge represent the educational principles of virtue, wisdom and health. （校徽上的三颗星代表德、智、体的教育理念。） 9. cycle v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车；摩托车；整套；循环 Our biology teacher used a 3D model to demonstrate how the nitrogen cycle affects the plants in the school greenhouse. （生物老师用3D模型展示氮循环如何影响学校温室植物。） 10. zodiac n. 黄道带；黄道十二宫图 The multicultural festival included a zodiac-themed quiz where teams answered questions about different countries' animal symbols. （多元文化节包含生肖主题问答赛，各组回答各国动物象征相关问题。） 【课标词汇训练】 1.The science club will _____________ their breakthrough in the robotics project by organizing an open lab day next Monday. （科学社将通过下周一举办实验室开放日来庆祝他们在机器人项目的突破。） 2.Our basketball team _____________ their training schedule on the analysis of opponents' tactics recorded in the school sports database. （我们篮球队的训练计划是基于学校体育数据库中记录的对手战术分析制定的。） 3.My study group keeps a shared notebook that _____________ all the challenging math problems we encountered during revision. （我的学习小组有一本共享笔记，记录着复习中遇到的所有难题。） 4.The newly installed smart boards can _____________ students' tablets to display group discussion results instantly. （新安装的智能白板可以连接学生平板，即时展示小组讨论结果。） 5.Teamwork has become an essential _____________ in our school's redesigned PE curriculum this semester. （团队合作成为本学期我校体育课改中的重要组成部分。） 6.During the Lunar New Year celebration, the art club made giant _____________ lanterns representing diligence, which is our school motto. （春节庆祝时，美术社制作了象征我校校训"勤奋"的巨型公鸡灯笼。） 7.In the maker space, we learned to distinguish various _____________ by testing their conductivity with simple circuits. （在创客空间，我们通过简易电路测试导电性来区分不同金属。） 8.The bar chart she presented _____________ the correlation between sleep duration and quiz scores among Grade 11 students. （她展示的柱状图呈现了高二学生睡眠时长与测验成绩的相关性。） 9.The student council established a textbook recycling _____________ that has saved 30% of printing costs this year. （学生会建立的教材循环系统今年节省了30%印刷成本。） 10.My astronomy club presentation compared Western _____________ signs with Chinese zodiac animals in terms of their historical origins. （我在天文社的演讲比较了西方星座与中国生肖的历史起源。） Keys: 1.celebrate 2.bases 3.records 4.connect 5.element 6.rooster 7.metals 8.represents 9.cycle 10.zodiac 【参考译文】 农历新年在中国、韩国、泰国和越南等许多亚洲国家庆祝。这个节日以月亮的周期为基础，因此每年的日期都会变化，但总是在1月21日至2月20日之间。 在中国，这个节日有时被称为春节，是一年中最重要的节日。人们从中国各地赶回家与家人团聚。中国政府表示，今年预计春节期间将有约95亿人次出行。如果实现，这将创下新纪录。 农历新年与中国十二生肖相关——一个12年的循环，每年由一个动物代表。这些动物分别是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是马年。 但不仅如此，中国生肖还有五种“元素”——木、火、土、金和水。元素每两年变化一次。今年的元素是火，因此今年是火马年。上一次火马年是在60年前。 今年还新增了一项名为skimo（滑雪登山）的运动。运动员先进行上坡滑雪，随后脱下滑雪板继续攀登。最后在完成上坡后，他们将滑雪下坡，竞速冲向终点线。 ( 好题精练 练 ) Passage1阅读理解 On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 1．What’s the reason for the inaccuracy of the form “Lunar New Year”? A．It’s not recognized by UNESCO. B．It misses the festival’s historical importance. C．It ignores the solar elements in the Chinese calendar. D．It’s doesn’t reflect the festival’s connection to spring. 2．What does the NOW Corpus show according to paragraph 3? A．The term “Spring Festival” is the least used in English. B．The term “Chunjie” is preferred only by Chinese speakers. C．The term “Lunar New Year” is increasingly popular in English. D．The term “Chinese New Year” is most widely used internationally. 3．Why is it suggested that “Chunjie” be used as the primary term for the festival in English? A．To simplify translation. B．To promote Chinese globally. C．To highlight its unique culture. D．To update dictionary definitions. 4．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．The history of Chinese culture. B．The milestone of Chinese culture. C．The cultural significance of Chunjie. D．The different translations of Chunjie. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过分析春节的现有英文翻译及其优缺点，强调了语言在文化传播中的重要性，并提出了一个综合性的建议，旨在平衡文化独特性和国际理解的需要。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate.(尽管它被广泛使用，一些人认为称它为“农历新年”可能并不能完全反映其在中国的深厚文化根源，因为中国的日历是阴阳历，结合了月球和太阳周期的元素。这意味着它不完全是基于月相，使得“农历新年”一词在科学上不准确)”可知，“农历新年”这一术语不准确是因为它忽略了中国农历中的太阳元素。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that ‘Chinese New Year’ is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by ‘Lunar New Year,’ with ‘Spring Festival’ being used less often.(截至2025年1月，语料库显示，“Chinese New Year”在英语世界中使用最频繁，其次是“Lunar New Year”，而“Spring Festival”使用较少)”可知，NOW语料库显示“Chinese New Year”在国际上使用最广泛。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness, supported by ‘Spring Festival’ for familiarity and ‘Chinese New Year’ when necessary for international understanding.(建议使用“Chunjie”作为主要术语，以强调其文化独特性，同时在需要时辅以“Spring Festival”和“Chinese New Year”以增强熟悉度和国际理解)”可知，使用“Chunjie”是为了突出其独特的文化。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie?(2024年12月4日，“春节”被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然这一认可标志着中国文化的一个重要里程碑，但它也再次引发了一场正在进行的辩论：什么是“春节”最合适的英文翻译？)”可知，文章主要讨论了“春节”被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录后，关于其英文翻译的不同选择及其适当性问题。由此可知，文章的主旨是关于“春节”的不同翻译。故选D项。 Passage2阅读理解 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, an iconic event in China, has a rich history that reflects the country’s social changes, cultural development, and technological advancements over the past few decades. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983. At that time, China was in the initial stage of reform and opening-up. Television was not as popular as it is today, but the gala still managed to attract a large audience. It provided a platform for people to celebrate the Chinese New Year in a new way, combining traditional Chinese cultural elements such as songs, dances, and cross-talks with a modern media form. In the early years, the gala mainly focused on presenting traditional art forms. Artists from all over the country would gather to perform, bringing joy to the audience during the festive season. As time went by, with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the Spring Festival Gala also underwent significant changes. Technological progress played a crucial role. For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects. The stage design became more elaborate, and the performances were more diverse. In addition to traditional art forms, modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala. Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation. However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges. With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year. The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience. To address this, the gala has incorporated more advanced technologies. In recent years, we have seen the application of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) in the show. These technologies have brought more immersive and interactive experiences to the audience. For instance, through VR technology, the audience can feel as if they are sitting in the front row of the performance, and Al-driven special effects can create more amazing visual spectacles. Moreover, the Spring Festival Gala also pays more attention to cultural diversity. It not only showeases traditional Chinese culture but also includes elements from different ethnic groups in China and even some international cultural elements. This makes the gala more inclusive and appealing to a global audience. In conclusion, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has not only witnessed China’s development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture. As technology continues to advance and society evolves, the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year. 5．When was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala held? A．In the 1970s. B．In 1983. C．In the 1990s. D．In 2000. 6．What changes did the Spring Festival Gala experience in the 1990s? A．The stage design became simpler. B．Only traditional art forms were presented C．Color televisions made the visual effects more vivid, and modern pop culture elements emerged D．The gala started to use VR technology. 7．Why does the Spring Festival Gala face challenges in recent years? A．Because people have more entertainment options due to the development of the Internet and new media. B．Because the performances are not good enough. C．Because the ticket price is too high D．Because there are no famous stars in the gala 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Challenges of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala B．The Technological Applications in the Spring Festival Gala C．The History and Development of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．The Traditional Cultural Elements in the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍央视春节联欢晚会历史，发展及面临的挑战。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983. (第一届央视春晚于1983年举行。)”可知第一届央视春晚是1983年举行的，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects. The stage design became more elaborate, and the performances were more diverse. In addition to traditional art forms, modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala. Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation. (例如，在20世纪90年代，随着彩电的普及，春晚可以呈现更加生动和丰富多彩的视觉效果。舞台设计更加精致，表演更加多样化。除了传统的艺术形式，现代流行文化元素也逐渐融入了春晚。年轻和受欢迎的歌手和演员开始出现在舞台上，吸引了更广泛的观众，尤其是年轻一代。)”可知20世纪90年代，彩色电视机使视觉效果更加生动，现代流行文化元素出现，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges. With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year. The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience. (然而，近年来，春晚面临着一些挑战。随着互联网和各种新媒体平台的兴起，人们在春节期间有了更多的娱乐选择。春晚必须不断创新，以满足观众不断变化的需求。)”可知因为互联网和新媒体的发展，人们有了更多的娱乐选择，所以近年来春晚面临一些挑战，故选A。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后两段“In conclusion, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has not only witnessed China’s development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture. As technology continues to advance and society evolves, the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year. (综上所述，央视春晚从不起眼的开始，已经走过了漫长的道路。它不仅见证了中国的发展，也为中国文化的传承和创新做出了贡献。随着科技的不断进步和社会的不断发展，春晚一定会不断适应，在中国新年期间为世界各地的人们带来更多的惊喜和欢乐。)”可知文章介绍央视春节联欢晚会历史，发展及面临的挑战。所以C选项“央视春晚的历史与发展”符合文章大意，故选C。 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. 1 It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions. Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year’s 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year. Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year. ·Spring cleaning. 2 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people. 3 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows. ·Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. 4 · Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes (信封), in the hope of making their future much brighter. ·Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 5 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year. A．Making decorations. B．Having preparations in advance. C．The new year has two wonderful festivals. D．Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year. E．In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere. F．People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year. G．But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何过一个快乐的中国新年。 1．空后说“It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.(这是家庭团聚最重要的时刻之一。)”，空格处应说明这个时刻是什么时候，由下一段的“the Chinese New Year(中国新年)”可知，空格处应提到中国新年，G选项“But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.(但在中国人眼里，新开始的传统时间是春节。)”中的“Spring Festival”就是中国新年，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2．空前说“Spring cleaning.(大扫除)”，D选项“Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.(每个家庭都会在新年前一周打扫房子。)”和本段主题“打扫”有关，其中的“clean”和前面的“cleaning”相一致，因此符合语境，故选D。 3．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows.(人们会用红色的剪纸、汉字或红灯笼来代表幸运、幸福和祝福，并把它们贴在门和窗户上。)”可知，本段主要讲的是人们装饰房子，A选项“Making decorations.(做装饰品。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 4．空前说“In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks.(在童话故事中，人们通过燃放烟花来吓跑一只叫年的怪兽。)”，空格处应讲在现实中的情况是什么，E选项“In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.(实际上，烟花的声音可以增加节日的气氛。)”说明了实际中的情况，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．空前说“The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times.(饺子的形状看起来有点像古代的一种钱。)”，F选项“People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year.(人们相信饺子吃得越多，在新的一年里你会得到更多的财富。)”说明了吃饺子的意义，其中“more wealth”和前面的“a kind of money”相一致，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·甘肃省天水市麦积区月考）The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group 1 the curtain on the evening of January 28th, 2025. Li Ziqi, a well-known short-video creator in the field of traditional culture, 2 onto the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. She brought a big 3 to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages. In the opening visual show, Li Ziqi 4 in a beautiful long dress. As she gracefully 5 her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which 6 Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, 7 from a distance and fluttered around her. This scene 8 an innovative opening show that combined a sense of technology with the elegance (优雅) of Eastern aesthetics. The stage design 9 butterfly elements, which served as a perfect 10 to display 13 intangible 11 heritage skills, like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining. Through the 12 of beautiful colors and creative designs, the beauty of traditional culture was vividly 13 . Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala is not only a 14 of traditional culture but also a strong 15 for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. 1．A．lifted B．dropped C．raised D．closed 2．A．jumped B．stepped C．climbed D．flew 3．A．gift B．honor C．surprise D．dream 4．A．lay B．hid C．sat D．appeared 5．A．waved B．raised C．shook D．spread 6．A．removed B．separated C．combined D．destroyed 7．A．ran B．flew C．swam D．walked 8．A．copied B．created C．followed D．missed 9．A．included B．added C．ignored D．excluded 10．A．result B．reason C．background D．problem 11．A．article B．cultural C．historical D．natural 12．A．combination B．balance C．comparison D．change 13．A．covered B．forgotten C．hidden D．interpreted 14．A．symbol B．memory C．display D．protection 15．A．encouragement B．warning C．request D．question 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统文化领域的知名短视频创作者李子柒首次登上春晚舞台，通过展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺，为观众带来惊喜，为非遗传承与发展助力。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年1月28日晚，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会拉开帷幕。A. lifted提起、升起、拉开；B. dropped落下；C. raised提高、筹集；D. closed关闭。根据前文“The Spring Festival Gala”和后文“the curtain”可推知，春节联欢晚会拉开了帷幕；lift the curtain“拉开帷幕”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统文化领域的知名短视频创作者李子柒首次登上春晚舞台。A. jumped跳跃；B. stepped走、踏上；C. climbed攀爬；D. flew飞翔。根据后文“onto the Spring Festival Gala stage”和“She brought a big to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills”可知，李子柒登上了春晚舞台，并展示了非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带来了13项非物质文化遗产技艺，给观众带来了一个大惊喜，庆祝相关文化遗产成功申遗后的第一个春节。A. gift礼物；B. honor荣誉；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦想。根据前文“She brought a big”以及后文提到她展示了13项非物质文化遗产技艺，可知给观众带来了一个大惊喜。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开场视觉秀中，李子柒身着美丽的长裙亮相。A. lay躺；B. hid隐藏；C. sat坐；D. appeared出现、亮相。根据前文“In the opening visual show”和后文“in a beautiful long dress”可推知，李子柒是身着美丽的长裙亮相。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她优雅地张开双手时，一对融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺的巨大而惊艳的蝴蝶翅膀慢慢展开。A. waved挥动；B. raised提高；C. shook摇晃；D. spread展开、张开。根据后文“a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings”和“slowly unfolded”可推知，她张开双手，蝴蝶翅膀也慢慢展开。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她优雅地张开双手时，一对融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺的巨大而惊艳的蝴蝶翅膀慢慢展开。A. removed去除；B. separated分开；C. combined结合；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques”可知，蝴蝶翅膀融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿生蝴蝶仿佛活了过来，从远处飞来，在她身边翩翩起舞。A. ran奔跑；B. flew飞；C. swam游泳；D. walked步行。根据前文“as if they were alive”可知，蝴蝶仿佛活了过来，所以是飞来的。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕创造了一个将科技感与东方美学优雅相结合的创新开场秀。A. copied复制；B. created创造；C. followed跟随；D. missed错过。根据后文“an innovative opening show”可知，这一幕创造了一个创新的开场秀。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. included包含、融入；B. added增加；C. ignored忽视；D. excluded排除。根据前文“As she gracefully her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, from a distance and fluttered around her.”和后文“butterfly elements”可知，蝴蝶被加入表演中，舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. background背景；D. problem问题。根据前文“Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, from a distance and fluttered around her.”可知，蝴蝶在李子柒周围飞舞，是她展示非物质文化遗产技艺的完美背景。故选C项。 11．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. article文章；B. cultural文化的；C. historical历史的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining”可知，这些都是非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过美丽的色彩和创意设计的结合，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。A. combination结合；B. balance平衡；C. comparison比较；D. change改变。根据后文“of beautiful colors and creative designs”可知，美丽的色彩和创意设计结合到了一起。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过美丽的色彩和创意设计的结合，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。A. covered覆盖；B. forgotten忘记；C. hidden隐藏；D. interpreted诠释、理解。根据上文“the beauty of traditional culture was vividly”可知，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李子柒在春晚舞台上的表演不仅是对传统文化的展示，也是对非物质文化遗产传承与发展的有力鼓励。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. display展示；D. protection保护。根据前文“She brought a big to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages.”和“Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala”可知，这是李子柒对传统文化的展示。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李子柒在春晚舞台上的表演不仅是对传统文化的展示，也是对非物质文化遗产传承与发展的有力鼓励。A. encouragement鼓励；B. warning警告；C. request要求；D. question问题。根据前文描述李子柒对传统非物质文化遗产技艺的展示和后文“for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage”可推知，李子柒的表演和展示对非物质文化遗产传承与发展会起到鼓励作用。故选A项。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year, 1 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. This recognition is not only an acknowledgment of Spring Festival’s Chinese roots but also a celebration of the universal values it carries. Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years, 2 (date) back to the Xia Dynasty. It is the most important festival for Chinese people, a time when families gather   3 (have) reunion dinners, exchange greetings, and pass down traditional customs. From pasting Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts to setting off firecrackers and giving red envelopes, every custom is full of cultural meanings, 4 carry the wishes of prosperity, harmony, and good luck for the coming year. In addition to these traditional customs, Spring Festival has also evolved with the times. Today, many families use video calls to connect with relatives who live far away, and the convenient communication 5 (narrow) the distance among them. Young people share their Spring Festival experiences on social media. These modern adaptations have made Spring Festival more accessible and 6 (value) to younger generations. The inclusion of Spring Festival in the world intangible cultural heritage list is a major milestone for Chinese cultural exchange. It allows the world to better understand Chinese culture. The more people around the globe learn about Spring Festival, 7 effectively cultural exchange and mutual learning will be promoted with more 8 (develop) concepts and strategies By passing down Spring Festival customs and sharing its stories, we can ensure that 9 continues to shine brightly for generations to come and the values of family, harmony, and renewal are preserved. Let us cherish this heritage and make it exist 10 (active) in our modern lives. 【答案】 1．was added 2．dating 3．to have 4．which 5．narrows 6．valuable 7．the more 8．developed 9．it 10．actively 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，讲述了春节的悠久历史、传统习俗、时代发展及其文化价值，并呼吁人们传承和弘扬这一文化遗产。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add作谓语动词，主语Spring Festival与动词add为被动关系，由时间状语“On December 4, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语Spring Festival为第三人称单数。故填was added。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节已有4000多年的历史，可追溯至夏朝。已有谓语动词has，date back to在句中作非谓语动词，主语Spring Festival与date back to是逻辑上的主动关系，因此填现在分词。故填dating。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国人最重要的节日，是家人团聚、共享年夜饭、互致祝福、传承传统习俗的时刻。gather在定语从句中作谓语动词，gather后的三个动作（have，exchange，pass）表目的，需用不定式to do并列结构作目的状语，此空填不定式to have，用来明确家人团聚的目的。故填to have。 4．考查定语从句。句意：从贴春联、剪窗花，到放鞭炮、发红包，每一项习俗都饱含文化内涵，承载着人们对来年兴旺、和睦与吉祥的美好祝愿。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句 “every custom is full of cultural meanings”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，此非限制性定语从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，许多家庭通过视频通话与远方的亲人保持联系，这种便捷的交流方式拉近了他们之间的距离。 narrow在并列分句中作谓语动词，结合“today”以及谓语动词“use”可知，此句陈述当前事实，用一般现在时，the convenient communication作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填narrows。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些现代化的创新形式，让春节对年轻一代而言更易亲近、也更具价值。该词与accessible并列作宾语补足语，填value的形容词形式valuable，意为“有价值的”，用原级，与more构成比较级。故填valuable。 7．考查比较级和固定句式。句意：随着世界各地人们对春节了解得越多，通过更先进的发展理念和策略，文化交流与文明互鉴也将得到更有效的推进。 此处为“the more..., the more...”固定句式，意为“越……，越……”，effectively比较级为more effectively，more前加定冠词the。故填the more。 8．考查形容词。句意：随着世界各地人们对春节了解得越多，通过更先进的发展理念和策略，文化交流与文明互鉴也将得到更有效的推进。修饰名词“concepts and strategies”作定语，develop的形容词developed“完善的，先进的”符合语境。故填developed。 9．考查代词。句意：通过传承春节习俗、讲述其背后的故事，我们能够确保它世代焕发光彩，并守护团圆、和睦与辞旧迎新的价值理念。指代前文的Spring Festival，作ensure后宾语从句的主语，避免重复，用代词it指代。故填it。 10．考查副词。句意：让我们珍惜这份文化遗产，使其在我们的现代生活中活跃地存在下去。修饰动词exist作状语，需使用副词形式actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 3 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $