Unit2 Growing pains and gains（语法填空专练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我 — 成长 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 02 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I tell people I have 11 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 12 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 13 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 14 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 15 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 16 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 17 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 18 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 19 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 20 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 03 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have been playing Go (围棋) for over eight years. It is not easy. When you play, you must try hard not to make mistakes and wait 21 your opponent (对手) to make one. If your opponent makes a mistake, you should try 22 (you) best to think fast and make a good move right away. One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 23 famous player. But he was so confident (自信的) that he couldn’t play 24 (careful) all the time. Finally, he made a wrong decision. It’s unbelievable that I was the winner. I felt really happy 25 I beat someone stronger than me. 26 did I learn from playing Go? It helped me build my character and improve my thinking and I 27 (become) more humble (谦虚的). Even when I feel 28 (good) than others, I don’t say, “I’m going to win the game for sure.” Besides, I learned to stay careful under different 29 (situation). Go is a beautiful and smart game. In the past, many scholars (学者) were interested in 30 (play) it. Today, it still excites many people. For me, Go is not just a game—it’s a way to grow and learn. 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 FUSE International is one of the 31 (important) festivals of arts, music, theatre and dance for young people around the world. It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London, UK, every summer. Theatre is usually a part of the festival. Acting groups with young people put on 32 (play) and shows. Some of them are famous and some of them are very 33 (fun). Music is a big part of the festival. Each year, there are pop, rock and hip-hop concerts, with both new and famous musicians. 34 you like singing or playing an instrument, go there to show your talent now. Workshop is a very important part of the festival. It is similar 35 lessons, for students to learn how to sing, dance or compose. Many young people don’t have the chance 36 (learn) about music, theatre or dance at school. Workshop 37 (offer) them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at. And maybe they 38 (be) singers, dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future. FUSE International is 39 wonderful stage. Young people enjoy it, learn and grow through it. It lights up 40 (they) artistic dreams and enriches the youth. 05 （24-25八年级下·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting .   The special meeting 41 (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the 42 (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on 43 their children .    In some families , fathers are absent from children’s education . They spend little time in 44 (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s 45 the relations between mothers and children are 46 (close). However , both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different 47 (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how 48 (solve) problems and be independent .     Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “ 49 good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added.     In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more 50 (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. 06 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 This year, a wonderful Chinese cartoon movie called NeZha 2 became very popular during the Spring Festival. It’s the second part of the 2019 movie Ne Zha, which tells the 51 (excite) story of a special boy with magic powers. In the film, the brave and energetic hero faces much 52 (big) challenges (挑战). He makes friends 53 Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they fight against bad spirits to protect their village. The movie 54 (come) out on January 29, 2025. Because it was holiday time, many families went to see it together. Ne Zha 2 soon became the most successful Chinese film ever and made over 15 billion yuan, breaking all 55 (record). What makes this movie special? First, it’s based on 56 old Chinese story but the director (导演) tells it in a modern way. Second, it teaches us important lessons about friendship, family love 57 growing up. The artists worked very hard 58 (make) amazing scenes—from magical dragons to amazing fights. The voices of the roles are perfect, making 59 (they) easy to love. Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese cartoons are getting better and better. It helps young people understand Chinese culture while having fun. If you watch this movie, you 60 (feel) excited by the beautiful film. It makes all Chinese people proud! 07 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family.” This 61 (seem) especially true after arguing with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific research shows 62 important the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships will be at an old age. They can last a lifetime and even help keep our brains healthy as we grow older. Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close throughout 63 (they) lives. Even siblings who weren’t very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. Actually, this makes a big 64 (different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep 65 touch with their siblings have better memory and thinking skills in their eighties. 66 other factors (因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that keeping sibling relationships matters. It could be a simple but 67 (use) way to protect our cognitive (认知的) health as we age. Perhaps families fail to work out problems peacefully sometimes—that’s 68 (complete) normal (正常的). But the study reminds us that by working through these challenges and 69 (improve) our sibling relationships, we may be investing (投资) in our future happiness. Our brothers and sisters may influence (影响) our lives in ways that last much 70 (long) than those childhood arguments. Not all siblings get along perfectly, but the sibling relationships are worth keeping! 08 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 71 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng 72 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. 73 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to 74 (she). After 75 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 76 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 77 (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 78 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng 79 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 80 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. 09 （24-25八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 I have worked in my first volunteer team 81 I was 6 years old. That year, I decided to have my own team at Relay for Life, an event that raises money for a medical society. Since then, I 82 (love) volunteering. It makes me happy to help people in 83 . Every year, I run a team at Relay for Life. And this is my 84 (nine) year! My team keeps growing, and we continue raising money for medical research. I have collected thousands 85 dollars. And that’s just me. Imagine what happens when everyone is doing it together. In fifth grade, I ran a book drive called the Book B．U.S. (Bringing Up Spirits) to collect books for kids in a local hospital. I asked local schools for help. At first, I didn’t expect to collect many books, 86 I ended up with over 5,000 books! It gave me 87 warm feeling and made me know how much other people cared. These experiences have taught me that people love to help. Many have given money to my Relay for Life team and brought books for the Book B．U.S. It’s 88 (amaze) to see how kind people can be. Every time I volunteer, I want to do 89 (much) than last time. Last winter, I helped collect gifts for children in Africa. This week, I helped collect food and toys for poor families. Volunteering gives me a sense of satisfaction and 90 (achieve). It helps me care about others and makes me who I am. That’s why I volunteer, and I hope you will too! 10 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587~1641), one of China’s 91 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 92 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity (好奇心) and strong 93 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical forests— 94 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things to robbers 95 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his mission (任务)? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 96 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 97 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved 98 was actually the Jinsha River! He also 99 (discover) how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his death, Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 100 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我 — 成长 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 02 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I tell people I have 11 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 12 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 13 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 14 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 15 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 16 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 17 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 18 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 19 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 20 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 03 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have been playing Go (围棋) for over eight years. It is not easy. When you play, you must try hard not to make mistakes and wait 21 your opponent (对手) to make one. If your opponent makes a mistake, you should try 22 (you) best to think fast and make a good move right away. One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 23 famous player. But he was so confident (自信的) that he couldn’t play 24 (careful) all the time. Finally, he made a wrong decision. It’s unbelievable that I was the winner. I felt really happy 25 I beat someone stronger than me. 26 did I learn from playing Go? It helped me build my character and improve my thinking and I 27 (become) more humble (谦虚的). Even when I feel 28 (good) than others, I don’t say, “I’m going to win the game for sure.” Besides, I learned to stay careful under different 29 (situation). Go is a beautiful and smart game. In the past, many scholars (学者) were interested in 30 (play) it. Today, it still excites many people. For me, Go is not just a game—it’s a way to grow and learn. 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 FUSE International is one of the 31 (important) festivals of arts, music, theatre and dance for young people around the world. It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London, UK, every summer. Theatre is usually a part of the festival. Acting groups with young people put on 32 (play) and shows. Some of them are famous and some of them are very 33 (fun). Music is a big part of the festival. Each year, there are pop, rock and hip-hop concerts, with both new and famous musicians. 34 you like singing or playing an instrument, go there to show your talent now. Workshop is a very important part of the festival. It is similar 35 lessons, for students to learn how to sing, dance or compose. Many young people don’t have the chance 36 (learn) about music, theatre or dance at school. Workshop 37 (offer) them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at. And maybe they 38 (be) singers, dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future. FUSE International is 39 wonderful stage. Young people enjoy it, learn and grow through it. It lights up 40 (they) artistic dreams and enriches the youth. 05 （24-25八年级下·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting .   The special meeting 41 (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the 42 (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on 43 their children .    In some families , fathers are absent from children’s education . They spend little time in 44 (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s 45 the relations between mothers and children are 46 (close). However , both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different 47 (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how 48 (solve) problems and be independent .     Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “ 49 good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added.     In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more 50 (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. 06 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 This year, a wonderful Chinese cartoon movie called NeZha 2 became very popular during the Spring Festival. It’s the second part of the 2019 movie Ne Zha, which tells the 51 (excite) story of a special boy with magic powers. In the film, the brave and energetic hero faces much 52 (big) challenges (挑战). He makes friends 53 Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they fight against bad spirits to protect their village. The movie 54 (come) out on January 29, 2025. Because it was holiday time, many families went to see it together. Ne Zha 2 soon became the most successful Chinese film ever and made over 15 billion yuan, breaking all 55 (record). What makes this movie special? First, it’s based on 56 old Chinese story but the director (导演) tells it in a modern way. Second, it teaches us important lessons about friendship, family love 57 growing up. The artists worked very hard 58 (make) amazing scenes—from magical dragons to amazing fights. The voices of the roles are perfect, making 59 (they) easy to love. Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese cartoons are getting better and better. It helps young people understand Chinese culture while having fun. If you watch this movie, you 60 (feel) excited by the beautiful film. It makes all Chinese people proud! 07 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family.” This 61 (seem) especially true after arguing with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific research shows 62 important the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships will be at an old age. They can last a lifetime and even help keep our brains healthy as we grow older. Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close throughout 63 (they) lives. Even siblings who weren’t very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. Actually, this makes a big 64 (different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep 65 touch with their siblings have better memory and thinking skills in their eighties. 66 other factors (因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that keeping sibling relationships matters. It could be a simple but 67 (use) way to protect our cognitive (认知的) health as we age. Perhaps families fail to work out problems peacefully sometimes—that’s 68 (complete) normal (正常的). But the study reminds us that by working through these challenges and 69 (improve) our sibling relationships, we may be investing (投资) in our future happiness. Our brothers and sisters may influence (影响) our lives in ways that last much 70 (long) than those childhood arguments. Not all siblings get along perfectly, but the sibling relationships are worth keeping! 08 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 71 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng 72 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. 73 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to 74 (she). After 75 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 76 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 77 (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 78 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng 79 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 80 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. 09 （24-25八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 I have worked in my first volunteer team 81 I was 6 years old. That year, I decided to have my own team at Relay for Life, an event that raises money for a medical society. Since then, I 82 (love) volunteering. It makes me happy to help people in 83 . Every year, I run a team at Relay for Life. And this is my 84 (nine) year! My team keeps growing, and we continue raising money for medical research. I have collected thousands 85 dollars. And that’s just me. Imagine what happens when everyone is doing it together. In fifth grade, I ran a book drive called the Book B．U.S. (Bringing Up Spirits) to collect books for kids in a local hospital. I asked local schools for help. At first, I didn’t expect to collect many books, 86 I ended up with over 5,000 books! It gave me 87 warm feeling and made me know how much other people cared. These experiences have taught me that people love to help. Many have given money to my Relay for Life team and brought books for the Book B．U.S. It’s 88 (amaze) to see how kind people can be. Every time I volunteer, I want to do 89 (much) than last time. Last winter, I helped collect gifts for children in Africa. This week, I helped collect food and toys for poor families. Volunteering gives me a sense of satisfaction and 90 (achieve). It helps me care about others and makes me who I am. That’s why I volunteer, and I hope you will too! 10 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587~1641), one of China’s 91 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 92 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity (好奇心) and strong 93 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical forests— 94 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things to robbers 95 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his mission (任务)? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 96 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 97 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved 98 was actually the Jinsha River! He also 99 (discover) how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his death, Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 100 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．interested 2．an 3．latest 4．models 5．but 6．reading 7．has known 8．them 9．first 10．of 【原文】本文介绍了Jack是对太空感兴趣的中学生，梦想成为宇航员。他加入太空俱乐部，本周计划制作太阳系模型。虽熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他行星了解少，故他们阅读书籍和观看视频以深入了解。目前，成员们已掌握各行星基本信息，它们无空气或水。Jack选火星为模型对象，因中国2020年发射“天问一号”着陆舱至火星，他为此自豪。 1．句意：他对太空真的很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知应填形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，作表语修饰主语he。故填interested。 2．句意：他长大后想当宇航员。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数astronaut“宇航员”可知，应填不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：这个俱乐部的成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。late“晚的”，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。 4．句意：本周，他们将制作太阳系的模型，因为他们刚刚在课堂上学会了。model“模型”，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式models。故填models。 5．句意：他们都熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 6．句意：为了更多地了解其他的，他们花了很多时间阅读许多书籍和观看一些视频。read读，动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 7．句意：到目前为止，每个小组成员都知道它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及它们的环境。know知道。动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语member为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词know的过去分词为known。故填has known。 8．句意：它们彼此非常不同，但都没有空气或水。they“它们”，代词主格。根据空格前介词of可知，应用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：杰克选择了火星，因为中国在2020年将第一艘登陆器“天问1号”送上了火星。one“一”，基数词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词its“它的”可知，应是指它的第一艘，应用序数词形式first。故填first。 10．句意：他为此感到非常自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”可知，应填介词of。故填of。 11．visited 12．because 13．more 14．friendly 15．its 16．beaches 17．if 18．forget/to forget 19．really 20．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。 11．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。 12．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 13．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 14．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。 15．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。 16．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。 17．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。 19．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。 20．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。 21．for 22．your 23．a 24．carefully 25．because 26．What 27．became 28．better 29．situations 30．playing 【导语】本文通过作者八年围棋经历，阐述围棋对思维训练和品格塑造的价值，强调其智慧与谦逊之道。 21．句意：下棋时，你必须努力不犯错，并等待对手犯错。wait for sb to do表示“等待某人做某事”。故填for。 22．句意：如果你的对手犯错了，你应该尽力快速思考并立即走出好棋。try one’s best to do表示“尽某人全力做某事”，主语you对应物主代词your。故填your。 23．句意：我的对手是一位著名棋手。此处首次提单数可数名词player，需不定冠词，且famous以辅音开头。故填a。 24．句意：但他非常自信，以至于他无法始终谨慎落子。此处修饰动词play需副词。故填carefully。 25．句意：我感到非常开心，因为我打败了比我强的人。此处强调后句是前句的原因。故填because。 26．句意：我从下围棋中学到了什么呢？此处需疑问代词What作动词learn的宾语，构成特殊疑问句，位于句首应首字母大写。故填What。 27．句意：它帮助我塑造了性格，提升了思维，而且我变得更加谦逊了。根据“helped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 28．句意：即使我感觉自己比别人下得好，我也不会说：“我肯定会赢得比赛。”此处强调两者间的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填better。 29．句意：此外，我学会了在不同情况下保持谨慎。形容词different后需接复数名词。故填situations。 30．句意：在过去，许多学者都对下围棋感兴趣。介词in后需接动名词。故填playing。 31．most important 32．plays 33．funny 34．If 35．to 36． to learn 37．offers 38．will be 39．a 40．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了FUSE国际艺术节，这是一个为全球年轻人举办的涵盖艺术、音乐、戏剧和舞蹈的重要节日。 31．句意：FUSE国际艺术节是全球年轻人艺术、音乐、戏剧和舞蹈最重要的节日之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最重要的……之一”。故填most important。 32．句意：由年轻人组成的表演团体上演戏剧和节目。根据“and shows”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示多场演出。故填plays。 33．句意：其中一些很知名，另一些则非常有趣。根据“very”可知，此处需用形容词funny作表语，修饰主语“some of them”。故填funny。 34．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌或演奏乐器，现在就去那里展示你的才华吧。根据上下文逻辑，此处需用条件连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 35．句意：它类似于课程，让学生学习如何唱歌、跳舞或作曲。be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。 36．句意：许多年轻人没有机会在学校学习音乐、戏剧或舞蹈。have the chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 37．句意：工作坊为他们提供了一种很好的方式，让他们发现自己喜欢什么和擅长什么。主语“Workshop”为单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 38．句意：也许他们将来会成为这个精彩节日中的歌手、舞者或演员。根据“in the future”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故填will be。 39．句意：FUSE国际艺术节是一个精彩的舞台。stage为可数名词，此处表示“一个精彩的舞台”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．句意：它点亮了他们的艺术梦想，丰富了青春。根据“artistic dreams”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 41．offered 42．importance 43．with 44．communicating 45．why 46．closer 47．ways 48．to solve 49．A 50．happily 【导语】本文主语介绍了杭州一所学校举办只有父亲参加的特别家长会这一事件，阐述了父亲在孩子教育中的重要性，强调父亲能让孩子更快乐成长。 41．句意：这次特别的会议为父亲们提供了一个了解他们孩子的机会。根据“The special meeting”以及“fathers a chance”可知，这里表达会议提供机会，“offer sb. sth.”意为“提供给某人某物”。结合上文“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。“offer”的过去式是“offered”。故填offered。 42．句意：这次会议让父亲们知道了家庭教育的重要性。“the...of...”结构中，中间一般用名词形式。“important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of family education”表示“家庭教育的重要性”。故填importance。 43．句意：老师们也希望父亲们能和他们的孩子相处融洽。“get on with”意为“与……相处”，所以此处应填“with”。故填with。 44．句意：他们很少花时间和孩子们交流。“spend time in doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略，所以这里要用“communicate”的动名词形式“communicating”。故填communicating。 45．句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。“That’s why...”意为“那就是为什么……”，这里解释前面提到的母亲和孩子交流多，所以关系更亲密的原因，所以填“why”。故填why。 46．句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。“are”后面接形容词作表语，结合语境，这里是将母亲和孩子与父亲和孩子的关系作比较，所以要用比较级。“close”的比较级是“closer”。故填closer。 47．句意：一项研究表明，父母以不同的方式帮助孩子。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式。“way”是可数名词，其复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 48．句意：父亲教孩子们如何解决问题和独立。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作宾语，“how to solve problems”表示“如何解决问题”，所以这里要用“to solve”。故填to solve。 49．句意：一个好父亲可以帮助孩子们变得更加外向。这里表示泛指“一个好父亲”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 50．句意：如果父亲们花更多时间照顾他们，孩子们会更快乐地成长。“grow up”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 51．exciting 52．bigger 53．with 54．came 55．records 56．an 57．and 58．to make 59．them 60．will feel 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的背景、故事情节、特效、角色以及其在中国电影市场中的表现。 51．句意：这是2019年电影《哪吒》的第二部分，讲述了拥有神奇力量的特别男孩的激动人心的故事。此处需用形容词修饰名词story。exciting“令人兴奋的，激动人心的”。故填exciting。 52．句意：在电影中，勇敢充满活力的主角面临更大的挑战。根据“much”及语境可知，此处需要用比较级。故填bigger。 53．句意：他和龙王三太子敖丙成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，为固定搭配。故填with。 54．句意：电影于2025年1月29日上映。描述过去事件用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 55．句意：《哪吒2》很快成为有史以来最成功的中国电影，票房超过150亿元，打破了所有纪录。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用名词复数。故填records。 56．句意：首先，它基于一个古老的中国故事，但导演以现代的方式讲述。此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词；old以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 57．句意：其次，它教会了我们关于友情、亲情和成长的重要道理。根据“friendship, family love … growing up.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 58．句意：艺术家们非常努力地工作，创作出令人惊叹的场景——从神奇的龙到令人惊叹的战斗。work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to make。 59．句意：角色的配音完美，使他们容易被喜爱。此处指代复数名词“roles”用宾格them，作“making”的宾语。故填them。 60．句意：如果你看这部电影，你会感到兴奋不已。if条件句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will feel。 61．seems 62．how 63．their 64．difference 65．in 66．Although/Though/While 67．useful 68．completely 69．improving 70．longer 【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟姐妹关系在人年老时很重要，能持续一生，有助于大脑健康，且值得维系。 61．句意：在和兄弟姐妹争吵后，这一点似乎尤其正确。主语“This”为第三人称单数，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，seem的第三人称单数形式是seems。故填seems。 62．句意：然而，科学研究表明，兄弟姐妹关系在老年时是多么重要。此处需要一个词来强调“important”的程度，how可修饰形容词，符合语境。故填how。 63．句意：童年时关系亲密的兄弟姐妹通常在他们的一生中都保持亲密。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 64．句意：事实上，这对他们的大脑健康有很大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 65．句意：一项研究发现，经常与兄弟姐妹保持联系的人在八十多岁时拥有更好的记忆力和思维能力。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境。故填in。 66．句意：尽管其他因素当然也起作用，但这仍然表明保持兄弟姐妹关系很重要。前后句之间存在转折关系，Although/Though/While都可表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。 67．句意：随着年龄的增长，这可能是一种简单但有用的保护我们认知健康的方法。“way”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 68．句意：也许家庭有时无法和平解决问题——这是完全正常的。“normal”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 69．句意：但这项研究提醒我们，通过克服这些挑战和改善我们的兄弟姐妹关系，我们可能是在为未来的幸福投资。“by”是介词，后面接动名词形式，improve的动名词是improving。故填improving。 70．句意：我们的兄弟姐妹对我们生活的影响可能比那些童年的争吵持续得更久。“than”是比较级的标志词，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 71．at 72．began 73．Once 74．herself 75．talking 76．before 77．useful 78．artists 79．has visited 80．nearly 【导语】本文介绍了中国1949年后首位交响乐女指挥家郑小瑛的事迹，展现了她对音乐的热忱。 71．句意：即使年事已高，她仍努力让更多人感受音乐之美。at an old age为固定搭配，意为“在晚年；年事已高”，故填at。 72．句意：郑小瑛六岁时开始学弹钢琴。根据“when she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 73．句意：有一次，当她在舞台上指挥一部西方歌剧时，发现观众很吵闹。once表示“曾经；有一次”，用于引出过去的某个事例，位于句首时首字母大写，故填Once。 74．句意：“难道他们对音乐不感兴趣吗？” 她自言自语道。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。 75．句意：在和一些观众交谈后，她才明白这是因为文化差异。after为介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。 76．句意：从那以后，她通常在演出前花近20分钟介绍一些背景知识。根据语境，“介绍背景知识”发生在“演出”之前，before在……之前，故填before。 77．句意：这非常有用，更多人能更好地理解音乐了。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。 78．句意：她认为艺术家应该努力让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐。根据“should work hard”和“art”可知，“艺术家”应当努力工作，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists，故填artists。 79．句意：过去15年里，郑小瑛走访了20多个国家的许多世界级音乐厅。根据“in the past 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Zheng为单数，故填has visited。 80．句意：她指挥了近1600部中外歌剧和交响乐。此处用副词修饰数词“1,600”，nearly意为“几乎；将近”，故填nearly。 81．since 82．have loved 83．need 84．ninth 85．of 86．but 87．a 88．amazing 89．more 90．achievement 【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历和收获，并号召大家都参加志愿活动。 81．句意：我从 6 岁起就加入了我的第一个志愿者团队。根据“I have worked in my first volunteer team…I was 6 years old”可知，本句用现在完成时，指从6岁起就加入志愿者团队。故填since。 82．句意：从那以后，我就热爱上了志愿服务。根据“Since then”可知，此处指从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第一人称。故填have loved。 83．句意：帮助有需要的人让我感到快乐。in need是固定短语，意为“在困境中，有需要的”，故填need。 84．句意：而今年是我参与的第九年！根据“Every year, I run a team at Relay for Life. And this is my…”可知，此处指第九年，应该用序数词。故填ninth。 85．句意：我已经筹集了数千美元。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故填of。 86．句意：起初，我没指望能募集到很多书，但最终我收集到了超过5000本书！根据“At first, I didn’t expect to collect many books”可知，前半句“起初没指望募集很多书”和后半句“最终收集了超5000本”是转折关系，but表转折，故填but。 87．句意：这给了我一种温暖的感觉，也让我知道其他人是多么有爱心。根据“warm feeling”可知，此处指一种温暖的感觉，warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 88．句意：看到人们如此善良，真是令人惊叹。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处修饰“看到人们善良的行为”这件事，空处意为“让……惊叹的”，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合，故填amazing。 89．句意：每次做志愿者时，我都想比上一次做得更多。根据“than last time”可知，此处表示比上次更多，应该用比较级。故填more。 90．句意：志愿服务给我一种满足感和成就感。根据“a sense of”可知，此处需要用名词，表示“一种……感”，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，故填achievement。 91．greatest 92．chose 93．walking 94．mostly 95．but 96．feet 97．of 98．it 99．discovered 100．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝旅行家徐霞客的传奇经历。 91．句意：来认识一下徐霞客（1587~1641），他是明朝中国最伟大的旅行者之一！“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 92．句意：与大多数为考试而学习的学生不同，徐霞客选择游历中国。文章讲述的是明朝的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 93．句意：好奇心和强壮的“行走腿”！此处修饰名词legs，用walk的动名词形式walking作定语，故填walking。 94．句意：徐霞客游历了16个省，从冰天雪地的山脉到热带雨林一大部分是步行！此处修饰介词短语on foot，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“主要地，大部分”，故填mostly。 95．句意：他曾经被强盗抢走了所有东西，但在善良的当地人的帮助下继续前行。根据“He once lost all his things to robbers...kept going with help from kind locals.”可知，空格前后内容是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 96．句意：他用双脚为中国绘制地图。foot是可数名词，此处指两只脚，用复数形式feet，故填feet。 97．句意：例如，2000年来，人们一直认为岷江是长江的源头。根据“the Min River was the beginning...the Yangtze River for 2, 000 years.”可知，此处是指岷江是长江的源头。the beginning of是固定短语，意为“……的开端”，故填of。 98．句意：徐霞客证明实际上是金沙江！此处指代前面提到的“the beginning of the Yangtze River”，用 it作主语，故填it。 99．句意：他还发现了植物在不同气候条件下的生长差异，甚至在云南发现了古老的火山遗迹。根据“... and even found ancient volcanoic (火山的) remains in Yunnan.”可知，此处时态为为一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。 100．句意：这表明真正的知识来自探索，而不仅仅是阅读！此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语knowledge是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故填comes。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $