精品解析：广东江门市2025-2026学年上学期普通高中高二调研测试(一) 英语试题

试卷类型：B 江门市2026年普通高中高二调研测试(一) 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论运动健康的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 参考词汇：endurance耐力 (一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分) 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Tom learned to play badminton ____________ ____________ 2. Tom is totally a ____________ ____________ (二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3. 是谁教你打羽毛球的? ____________ ____________ you to play badminton? 4. 你还做其他的运动吗? ____________ ____________ do any other sports? 5 运动前后我们应该注意什么? ____________ ____________ we pay attention to before and after exercise? (三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 6. How long has Mary played badminton? — She has played badminton ____________________. 7. When will Mary reach the school gate? — She will reach the school gate ____________________. 8. What did Mary’s grandfather do? — He was a ____________________. 9. How often does Mary do strength training? — She does it ____________________. 10. What should we do in the process of workout? — We should ____________________ in time. 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音播放两遍。 A Difficult Challenge Tom was challenged to take part in a mountain climbing in order to 11 money for charity. He was 12 because he thought it was a tough task. But he had a brilliant climbing coach. He taught Tom 13 about climbing. The coach made a detailed 14 . Tom forced himself to do exercise at the gym and went on hikes with a 15 pack. Gradually he became 16 about finishing the climb. On that day, when he looked up at the mountain, he wanted to 17 . But then he remembered a 18 he’d done and how disappointed the coach would be if he gave up. As he sat here, he recalled every 19 of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems 20 . At last, he climbed to the top of the mountain. He was excited when he stood on top of the world. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Chinese Villages Named on UN Tourism List Four villages from China have been added to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UN Tourism) list of “Best Tourism Villages”. The announcement was made at a ceremony in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. With this latest addition, a total of 19 villages in China have now received this global honor. Launched in 2021, the “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to identify and reward outstanding rural destinations that are leading in preserving their natural landscapes, cultural diversity, and culinary (烹饪) traditions. More, importantly, the program focuses on promoting sustainable development and creating new opportunities for these communities. UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili praised the 19 Chinese villages for demonstrating the diversity and potential of rural China. He highlighted that a central mission of the program is to address poverty, as developing tourism can create jobs and increase local income. The recognition also motivates local governments to invest in improving facilities. Additionally, UN Tourism has created a network to enable these villages to learn from each other’s experiences. The four newly honored villages, each with unique features, are summarized below: Village Name Location Main Features Huanggang Village Guizhou Province ·A history of over 800 years. ·Well-preserved Dong-style wooden houses. Jikayi Village Sichuan Province ·Located close to a UNESCO World Heritage Site for giant pandas. Dongluo Village Jiangsu· Province ·A typical water town. ·A continuous farming history of more than 600 years. Digang Village Zhejiang Province ·Renowned for its unique “Mulberry-Dyke &Fish-Pond” ecological agricultural system 1. What is the aim of the “Best Tourism Villages” initiative? A. To recognize rural villages. B. To offer job opportunities. C. To stress modern development. D. To promote preservation methods. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the Secretary-General in the passage? A. Village diversity. B. Poverty reduction. C. Facility improvement. D. Ecological protection. 3. Which village is associated with a long-standing agricultural practice? A. Huanggang. B. Jikayi. C. Dongluo. D. Digang. B Tuan Pham a 47-year-old man, was feeling strong as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon. It was his seventh race, and he looked forward to celebrating at the finish line with his teenage son, who had run ahead. Suddenly, after taking another step or two, he collapsed, his memory cutting off entirely. He lay motionless on the ground, his heart having stopped completely. He had no pulse and wasn’t breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had caused a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) , leaving him clinically dead. According to the American Heart Association, the survival rate for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is less than 12%. Pham’s situation seemed hopeless, and his only chance relied on a miracle — like a heart doctor happening to be nearby. At that very moment, Dr. Ryan Chiu, a heart doctor from a nearby hospital, happened to be just a few feet away. He had finished a meal and was leaving a restaurant when his friend asked him to stay a few minutes for the ocean view. This small delay proved to be fateful. Seeing Pham fall, Dr. Chiu rushed over, recognized the emergency, and immediately began performing chest compressions. Dr. Chiu handled the crisis well. He asked a bystander to continue compressions while calling his hospital to prepare an operating room. Soon, an ambulance took Pham to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu driving behind. The surgery to clear the blocked arteries was a total success. Pham not only survived but fully recovered — he even planned to return to finish the last two miles. Reflecting on the incredible series of events, Pham was filled with amazement. “I can’t believe the first guy to see me fall and give me help was a cardiac surgeon,” he said. “What are the odds?” It was the perfect timing — a friend’s casual suggestion, the surgeon’s delayed leave, and his immediate presence — that turned a near tragedy into a miraculous survival story. 4. What happened to Tuan Pham during the marathon? A. He fell and got his leg injured. B. He lost his memory after the race. C. He suffered a sudden heart failure. D. He felt too tired to finish the last two miles. 5. Why does the author mention “less than 12%” in paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of Pham’s situation. B. To show the commonness of heart diseases. C. To explain the importance of daily exercise. D. To criticize the slow response of ambulances. 6. What directly caused Dr. Chiu to be at the scene at the right time? A. He was following the ambulance. B. He was participating in the marathon. C. A friend asked him to stay to see the view. D. A bystander called him for immediate help. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Desperate Race. B. A Timely Rescue. C. A Surgeon’s Quick Aid. D. A Marathon Misfortune. C Facial recognition technology has quickly developed from a futuristic concept to a common identification tool in daily life. From boarding planes and logging into bank accounts to entering residential areas, tech firms and service providers widely promote face-scanning as the most efficient and secure choice, promising a smooth, convenient experience. Yet this technological convenience has caused strong public debate and serious privacy concerns. Major retailers (零售商) in several countries have been fined for collecting customers’ facial data without clear permission, a practice that deeply damages public trust. The issue becomes more sensitive when it involves children: many schools test the technology for campus entry and cafeteria payments, while social media platforms plan to use it for age confirmation. Notably, some tech companies have been exposed for improperly storing minors’ facial data, a trend that raises alarms about lifelong risks for a generation living under constant digital monitoring. Beyond unapproved collection, a key worry among experts is the permanence of facial data. Unlike passwords, PINs, or even passports, your face cannot be replaced. Once a facial scan is stored in a database, it remains there indefinitely, creating a permanent digital identity that may be stolen. Such data leaks can lead to harm that cannot be undone, including lifelong identity theft. Furthermore, the technology is still imperfect: recorded cases of misidentification have put innocent people on security watchlists, leading to repeated questioning, while inaccurate age-assessing systems may either restrict teenagers’ access to appropriate online services or expose them to harmful content. While supporters highlight real benefits — such as faster airport security and assisting police in solving crimes in public spaces — the risks currently outweigh the rewards. We can replace a stolen credit card or passport, but never our faces. Thus, before facial recognition is widely used, governments must introduce strict, clear rules for data collection, storage, and usage. The key question remains: is the promised convenience worth the potential, permanent cost to our privacy and security? 8. Why were some major retailers fined? A. They used the technology secretly. B. They collected data without approval. C. They failed to protect children’s data. D. They provided inaccurate age systems. 9. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The technical flaws of age- assessing systems. B. The permanent damage caused by identity theft. C. The differences between facial data and passwords. D. The potential risks of facial recognition technology. 10. What can be inferred about facial recognition technology? A. It is perfectly safe for all users. B. Its benefits clearly outweigh risks. C. It needs immediate government rules. D. It is widely accepted without concerns. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards facial recognition technology? A. Opposed and critical. B. Cautious and concerned. C. Objective and factual. D. Supportive and enthusiastic. D April was the cruelest month. Just as the blossoms arrived, John Bostock found himself struck by “an unusual train of problems” — first “a severe itching (发痒)” around the eyes, then “a running nose”. The “periodical affection” he described in 1819 is now known as hay fever, an allergic reaction where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks harmless pollen (花粉). Considered rare a few centuries ago, hay fever now affects up to one in five people in most industrialised countries. Although new case growth may be slowing, the suffering season itself is lengthening, extending the annual discomfort for millions. Two modern drivers fuel this trend. The first is growth of cities. A 2023 study by Ann Gledson from the University of Manchester and her team found people living in cities have much worse seasonal allergy signs. The exact cause is unclear, but poor air quality may either raise pollen’s protein content or deepen people’s immune response. Another powerful driver, climate change, further complicates the situation. Research conducted by Beverley Adams-Groom of the University of Worcester shows warmer springs in Britain make the main grass-pollen season (usually March to May) start earlier. In fact, some trees now release pollen as early as January. Warmer climates also spread highly allergic (引起过敏症的) plants like ragweed — unlike most species that need over ten pollen grains per cubic metre, ragweed can cause reactions with just one. In response, various solutions are emerging. Japan is carrying out an ambitious plan to replace allergy-causing forests with low-pollen varieties. For individuals, antihistamines (抗组胺) and nose sprays help manage problems, while newer treatments like under-the-tongue allergen drops have shown promising effectiveness in alleviating problems. The real-world impact is significant: research indicates that on high-pollen days, one in ten affected students may see their exam grades drop by a full level. In this context, perhaps we can still appreciate the simple treatment adopted by Dr. Bostock himself — escaping to the seaside for relief. Sometimes, the most straightforward solutions remain the most appealing. 12. What is the main trend concerning hay fever discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The allergic season lasts longer now. B. Cases in cities are decreasing rapidly. C. The disease is becoming less common. D. Pollen grains have become more harmful. 13. What makes ragweed more dangerous than most plants? A. It needs far less pollen to cause a reaction. B. It grows much faster in urban environments. C. It produces pollen throughout the whole year. D. It is the only plant that spreads in warm climates. 14. What does the word “alleviating” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Developing. B. Recording. C. Changing. D. Reducing. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Old-fashioned solutions are less reliable than people think. B. Simple solutions for hay fever can be practical and appealing. C. The academic impact of hay fever is the most serious consequence. D. Governmental solutions are more effective than individual treatments. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking the Cycle of Anxious Overthinking Have you ever been trapped in a cycle of anxious thoughts? You might imagine the worst, doubt your choices, or think over every little thing. This mental loop (循环) is tiring and often makes things worse instead of solving them. But what if the best way to stop isn’t about changing your thoughts at all? Surprisingly, one simple but effective method is to shift your focus from your mind to your body. ___16___ Instead of fighting with your anxious thoughts, paying attention to physical movement, breath, or things you can feel can break the worry loop when thinking alone can’t. Here’s why this works. When we overthink, we get stuck in the brain’s usual pattern, which keeps us trapped in cycles about the past and future. Yet, instead of solving problems, this pattern only keeps anxiety alive. ___17___ Engaging the body interrupts this cycle by activating the brain’s present- focused networks. which brings immediate relief. Let’s look at two examples. Ethan, a graphic designer, often lay awake at night replaying talks with his boss. One night, he got up and did some stretching, paying attention to his muscles and breath. ___18___ Similarly, Lena, a student, felt anxious after meeting friends. After one difficult day, she went for a run, focusing on her footsteps and the air on her skin. After running, she felt her anxious thoughts lose their power. ___19___ Here are some practical steps: First, move your body. Take a walk, stretch, or dance — anything that turns your attention to physical feelings. Second, use your senses. Feel your feet on the ground, notice different materials, or listen closely to music. Third, breathe with care. Try box breathing: breathe in for four seconds, hold for four, breathe out for four, and hold again for four. Additionally, you can use temperature changes, like holding an ice cube or washing your face with cold water, to ground yourself instantly. Remember, the next time worry pulls you into overthinking, don’t try to think harder — move your body instead. ___20___ A. In minutes, his worry became less strong. B. Your body can be a powerful tool to quiet your busy mind. C. How can you put this into practice when overthinking starts? D. The key is to learn to observe your thoughts without judgment. E. This physical shift can free you from the prison of your thoughts. F. However, many people try to solve it by analyzing these thoughts. G. However, physical activity redirects the brain from overthinking to the present moment. 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My little boy, Matthew, lost his beloved grandmother at three. He often held my hand in tears, ___21___ his grandmother’s return: Matthew’s grandma had always wanted to volunteer for the children at our local children’s hospital, but due to her declining ___22___, she had to give up. When Matthew asked me if we could do something in memory of grandma, we decided to ___23___ her last life wish. Matthew and I teamed up with his pre-school classmates. We found the most ___24___ stores where Matthew’s peers could select their beloved gifts. After we ___25___ all of the items, we placed them into beautifully crafted ___26___ for the children at our local Children’s Hospital. When Matthew and two of his classmates visited the hospital to ___27___ the baskets, they entered into each room, turning sick kids’ frowns (皱眉) into ___28___. Five years have passed, and the Matthew-inspired gift-giving tradition has ___29___ and even grown stronger. In the spirit of ____30____, we have seen this sense of community spread far beyond our small town — gift baskets include not only store-bought items but also ____31____ ones from Matthew’s school and church. The number of gift baskets has ____32____ from seven to fifty. In addition to providing the baskets to our local children’s hospital, we now also ____33____ our reach to a cancer foundation that assists children with cancer. Thank you, Matthew, for inspiring such a (an) ____34____ tradition to honor your grandma — one that brings joy to so many children in need. Her spirit of ____35____ lives on in the hearts of these little ones. 21. A. longing for B. looking for C. waiting for D. asking for 22. A. health B. memory C. interest D. time 23. A. plan B. arrange C. undertake D. fulfill 24. A. child-friendly B. cost-effective C. family-focused D. trend-driven 25. A. accumulated B. borrowed C. produced D. purchased 26. A. boxes B. baskets C. bags D. cases 27. A. spread B. show C. deliver D. award 28. A. sighs B. whispers C. tears D. smiles 29. A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared 30 A. generosity B. expansion C. friendship D. cooperation 31. A. borrowed B. sold C. donated D. prepared 32. A. increased B. reduced C. remained D. switched 33. A. limit B. extend C. protect D. ignore 34. A. ordinary B. heartfelt C. formal D. unique 35. A. honesty B. courage C. patience D. kindness 第二节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 The Song Dynasty saw culture ____36____ bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also ____37____ scaled new heights in creativity and diversity. In Into Chinese Art, Professor Jiang Yuqiu and host Kate ____38____ encounter a true scene of Song marketing: a street merchant turned himself into a walking billboard, with his clothes covered in giant, ____39____ arresting eyes. This scene comes to life through a restored performance! A merchant walks through the crowd in a hat decorated with “eyes” and wears a straight-collared jacket in ____40____ bold red and gold, paired with a useful waist bag. This shows a blend of style and practicality that feels modern even today. 36. A. display B. grow C. decline D. change 37. A. reached B. switched C. measured D. sought 38. A. dream of B. appeal to C. come across D. engage in 39. A. striking B. embarrassing C. shocking D. frightening 40. A. brave B. simple C. light D. bright 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Through ___41___ effort, Yuan ___42___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used ___43___ farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ___44___ greatly. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today, it is ____45____ that about 60 percent of ____46____ rice consumption in China is ____47____ of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, ____48____ many other countries that depend ____49____ rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and ____50____ . Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most ____51____ journey they had ever taken. In addition ____52____ seeing spectacular mountain ____53____ and forests, one ____54____ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain ____55____, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606 — 1669), who gained a ____56____ as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted ____57____ religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, ____58____ and people of high rank wanted to ____59____ accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most ____60____ wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the rapid rise of generative AI, Shu Yong, ____61____ Chinese artist and CPPCC member, is exploring integration models between technological innovation and cultural heritage. What his two-year experimental journey has revealed is ____62____ human-AI cooperation reshapes contemporary art practice. Shu combined traditional painting techniques with AI-driven methods ____63____ (create) one artwork daily. He noted that AI boosts creativity, delivering complex and complete results while sparking unexpected ____64____ (inspire) through the tension between human intentions and AI’s understandings. “For nearly three months, I couldn’t touch a blank sheet of paper — each time I held a pen, I felt ____65____ (power).” Shu told the Global Times. “Then I turned to AI, and at first, it was thrilling — full of joy and creative energy, ____66____ (generate) a flood of work. But by the third month, I sensed my inspiration running out.” It was then ____67____ he returned to traditional painting, where the physical act of creation revived a wellspring of ideas. “A profound path for cultural reflection and academic discovery can ____68____ (offer) by the interaction between AI-generated art and traditional methods,” Shu said. This combination of innovation and heritage, he added, is mirrored in broader Chinese cultural works. In recent years, the video game Black Myth: Wukong and the film Ne Zha 2 ____69____ (fascinate) global audiences by rooting creativity in Chinese storytelling. “They reveal shared cultural connections, serving ____70____ bridges to connect the world.” Shu stressed. 第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 71. The speech was a________ (伴随) by warm applause from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Just like language rules, the meaning of a gesture v________ (变化，改变) from culture to culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. When I first w________ (当场看到，见证) the “OK” gesture in Brazil, I had no idea that it could be impolite there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. Crops from organic farming are richer in n________ (营养) than those from chemical farming. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. Scientists must have a v________ (丰富，鲜明) imagination to explore the unknown world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. Students studying abroad need to engage with local communities to s________ (加强) mutual understanding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Chinese cuisine is amazing, from Beijing’s famous roast duck to Shanghai’s e________ (非凡，特别) red braised pork. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. She enjoyed a p________ (令人愉快) walk through the old town during her journey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. G________ (抓住, 攫取) a clean cloth quickly and press it firmly on the bleeding wound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. A wonderful art e________ (展览) will be held in our city next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery ________________ (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world every year. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. In recent years, medical workers ________________ (获得突破) in cancer research. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. ________________ (受到他叔叔的鼓励) , he promised to do his best to live up to his family’s expectations. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. What I’m curious about is ________________ (谁发明了纸) . (用表语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. Employing body language appropriately can help you ________________ (克服交流障碍) . (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Unexpected Lesson Jack was strong and when he shook your hand, it felt like every bone might break. In physics class, Jack was a joy to teach because he could do almost anything. So I was surprised by his reaction one day when we started a lesson on pulleys (滑轮) . That week, we learned how pulleys and ropes can give you more strength. Jack was excited because he knew he could push and pull things. To get the point across, we went outside for a tug-of-war. Jack was against the entire class, with only a few pulleys to help him. The class was confident that they would win this time. But Jack set up his pulleys perfectly and won the game easily. He even boasted, “With the right pulley system, I bet I could even lift up the old tractor engine in our barn (谷仓) !” Then, it was time to apply what we learned on paper. I asked the students to combine art and physics using pulleys. They had to solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper. Some students drew spaghetti dinners, using meatballs as pulleys and noodles as ropes. Others drew records as pulleys to hold up the band members. A spark of excitement flashed in Jack’s eyes as he pictured a great project in his mind. But soon, his shoulders dropped. “Mr. Lampert,” he said in a low voice, “I can’t draw. Is there another way?” I was shocked. This was Big Jack. But drawing was not his cup of tea! As a teacher, I believed he could handle this challenge. I told him, “If you have a better idea I trust you to find your own way. Sometimes, a working model can be more powerful.” On the day the assignment was due, Jack was absent. Everyone turned in their work except Jack. At dusk, I went home tired and fell asleep, wondering what Jack had decided to do. Suddenly, I was woken up by the sound of a horse’s hooves approaching my house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I heard a loud knock at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside the barn, I saw Jack’s project brought to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 江门市2026年普通高中高二调研测试(一) 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论运动健康的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 参考词汇：endurance耐力 (一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分) 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Tom learned to play badminton ____________ ____________ 2. Tom is totally a ____________ ____________ (二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3. 是谁教你打羽毛球的? ____________ ____________ you to play badminton? 4. 你还做其他的运动吗? ____________ ____________ do any other sports? 5. 运动前后我们应该注意什么? ____________ ____________ we pay attention to before and after exercise? (三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 6. How long has Mary played badminton? — She has played badminton ____________________. 7. When will Mary reach the school gate? — She will reach the school gate ____________________. 8. What did Mary’s grandfather do? — He was a ____________________. 9. How often does Mary do strength training? — She does it ____________________. 10. What should we do in the process of workout? — We should ____________________ in time. 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音播放两遍。 A Difficult Challenge Tom was challenged to take part in a mountain climbing in order to 11 money for charity. He was 12 because he thought it was a tough task. But he had a brilliant climbing coach. He taught Tom 13 about climbing. The coach made a detailed 14 . Tom forced himself to do exercise at the gym and went on hikes with a 15 pack. Gradually, he became 16 about finishing the climb. On that day, when he looked up at the mountain, he wanted to 17 . But then he remembered a 18 he’d done and how disappointed the coach would be if he gave up. As he sat here, he recalled every 19 of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems 20 . At last, he climbed to the top of the mountain. He was excited when he stood on top of the world. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Chinese Villages Named on UN Tourism List Four villages from China have been added to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UN Tourism) list of “Best Tourism Villages”. The announcement was made at a ceremony in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. With this latest addition, a total of 19 villages in China have now received this global honor. Launched in 2021, the “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to identify and reward outstanding rural destinations that are leading in preserving their natural landscapes, cultural diversity, and culinary (烹饪) traditions. More, importantly, the program focuses on promoting sustainable development and creating new opportunities for these communities. UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili praised the 19 Chinese villages for demonstrating the diversity and potential of rural China. He highlighted that a central mission of the program is to address poverty, as developing tourism can create jobs and increase local income. The recognition also motivates local governments to invest in improving facilities. Additionally, UN Tourism has created a network to enable these villages to learn from each other’s experiences. The four newly honored villages, each with unique features, are summarized below: Village Name Location Main Features Huanggang Village Guizhou Province ·A history of over 800 years. ·Well-preserved Dong-style wooden houses. Jikayi Village Sichuan Province ·Located close to a UNESCO World Heritage Site for giant pandas. Dongluo Village Jiangsu· Province ·A typical water town ·A continuous farming history of more than 600 years. Digang Village Zhejiang Province ·Renowned for its unique “Mulberry-Dyke &Fish-Pond” ecological agricultural system. 1. What is the aim of the “Best Tourism Villages” initiative? A. To recognize rural villages. B. To offer job opportunities. C. To stress modern development. D. To promote preservation methods. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the Secretary-General in the passage? A. Village diversity. B. Poverty reduction. C. Facility improvement. D. Ecological protection. 3. Which village is associated with a long-standing agricultural practice? A. Huanggang. B. Jikayi. C. Dongluo. D. Digang. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自中国的四个村庄已被纳入联合国世界旅游组织评选的“最佳旅游村庄”名单之中，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Launched in 2021, the “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to identify and reward outstanding rural destinations that are leading in preserving their natural landscapes, cultural diversity, and culinary (烹饪) traditions.(“最佳旅游村落”计划于 2021 年启动，旨在认可并表彰那些在保护自然景观、文化多样性和饮食传统方面表现卓越的乡村地区。)”可知，“最佳旅游村落”计划的目的是认可并表彰那些在保护自然景观、文化多样性和饮食传统方面表现卓越的乡村地区。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili praised the 19 Chinese villages for demonstrating the diversity and potential of rural China. He highlighted that a central mission of the program is to address poverty, as developing tourism can create jobs and increase local income. The recognition also motivates local governments to invest in improving facilities.(联合国旅游组织秘书长祖拉布·波洛利卡什维利对这 19 个中国村庄给予了高度评价，称它们展示了中国农村的多样性和发展潜力。他强调，该计划的核心任务是解决贫困问题，因为发展旅游业能够创造就业机会并增加当地收入。这一认可也激励了地方政府加大对相关设施的投入。)”可知，联合国旅游组织秘书长提到了村庄多样性、扶贫和设施改善。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格部分“Dongluo Village”一行中的“A continuous farming history of more than 600 years.(有着超过 600 年的连续耕种历史。)”可知，东洛村与一种历史悠久的农业活动有关联。故选C。 B Tuan Pham, a 47-year-old man, was feeling strong as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon. It was his seventh race, and he looked forward to celebrating at the finish line with his teenage son, who had run ahead. Suddenly, after taking another step or two, he collapsed, his memory cutting off entirely. He lay motionless on the ground, his heart having stopped completely. He had no pulse and wasn’t breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had caused a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) , leaving him clinically dead. According to the American Heart Association, the survival rate for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is less than 12%. Pham’s situation seemed hopeless, and his only chance relied on a miracle — like a heart doctor happening to be nearby. At that very moment, Dr. Ryan Chiu, a heart doctor from a nearby hospital, happened to be just a few feet away. He had finished a meal and was leaving a restaurant when his friend asked him to stay a few minutes for the ocean view. This small delay proved to be fateful. Seeing Pham fall, Dr. Chiu rushed over, recognized the emergency, and immediately began performing chest compressions. Dr. Chiu handled the crisis well. He asked a bystander to continue compressions while calling his hospital to prepare an operating room. Soon, an ambulance took Pham to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu driving behind. The surgery to clear the blocked arteries was a total success. Pham not only survived but fully recovered — he even planned to return to finish the last two miles. Reflecting on the incredible series of events, Pham was filled with amazement. “I can’t believe the first guy to see me fall and give me help was a cardiac surgeon,” he said. “What are the odds?” It was the perfect timing — a friend’s casual suggestion, the surgeon’s delayed leave, and his immediate presence — that turned a near tragedy into a miraculous survival story. 4. What happened to Tuan Pham during the marathon? A. He fell and got his leg injured. B. He lost his memory after the race. C. He suffered a sudden heart failure. D. He felt too tired to finish the last two miles. 5. Why does the author mention “less than 12%” in paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of Pham’s situation. B. To show the commonness of heart diseases. C. To explain the importance of daily exercise. D. To criticize the slow response of ambulances. 6. What directly caused Dr. Chiu to be at the scene at the right time? A. He was following the ambulance. B. He was participating in the marathon. C. A friend asked him to stay to see the view. D. A bystander called him for immediate help. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Desperate Race. B. A Timely Rescue. C. A Surgeon’s Quick Aid. D. A Marathon Misfortune. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了47岁的Tuan Pham在参加半程马拉松时突发心脏骤停，恰好被附近的一位心脏外科医生及时救治，最终奇迹般生还的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, after taking another step or two, he collapsed, his memory cutting off entirely. He lay motionless on the ground, his heart having stopped completely. (突然，又走了一两步后，他倒下了，记忆完全中断。他一动不动地躺在地上，心脏完全停止了跳动)”以及第二段中“Three blocked arteries (动脉) had caused a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) (三条堵塞的动脉导致了突发性心脏骤停)”可知，Tuan Pham在马拉松比赛中突发心脏骤停。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the American Heart Association, the survival rate for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is less than 12%. Pham’s situation seemed hopeless (据美国心脏协会称，院外心脏骤停的存活率低于12%。Pham的情况似乎毫无希望)”可知，作者提到“低于12%”是为了强调Pham当时情况的危急与紧迫。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had finished a meal and was leaving a restaurant when his friend asked him to stay a few minutes for the ocean view. This small delay proved to be fateful. (他刚吃完饭正要离开餐厅，这时他的朋友让他多待几分钟看看海景。这短暂的耽搁后来被证明是决定性的)”可知，是一位朋友建议他留下来看风景，直接导致了Chiu医生恰好在事发现场。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Suddenly, after taking another step or two, he collapsed (突然，又走了一两步后，他倒下了)”、第三段中“Seeing Pham fall, Dr. Chiu rushed over, recognized the emergency, and immediately began performing chest compressions. (看到Pham倒下，Chiu医生冲了过去，意识到情况紧急，立即开始进行胸外按压)”和最后一段中“It was the perfect timing — a friend’s casual suggestion, the surgeon’s delayed leave, and his immediate presence — that turned a near tragedy into a miraculous survival story. (正是这完美的时机——朋友随意的建议、外科医生延迟的离开以及他的即时出现——将一场近乎悲剧的事件变成了一个奇迹般的生还故事)”可知，文章主要讲述了一次发生在马拉松比赛中的及时救援。故B项“A Timely Rescue (一次及时的救援)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C Facial recognition technology has quickly developed from a futuristic concept to a common identification tool in daily life. From boarding planes and logging into bank accounts to entering residential areas, tech firms and service providers widely promote face-scanning as the most efficient and secure choice, promising a smooth, convenient experience. Yet this technological convenience has caused strong public debate and serious privacy concerns. Major retailers (零售商) in several countries have been fined for collecting customers’ facial data without clear permission, a practice that deeply damages public trust. The issue becomes more sensitive when it involves children: many schools test the technology for campus entry and cafeteria payments, while social media platforms plan to use it for age confirmation. Notably, some tech companies have been exposed for improperly storing minors’ facial data, a trend that raises alarms about lifelong risks for a generation living under constant digital monitoring. Beyond unapproved collection, a key worry among experts is the permanence of facial data. Unlike passwords, PINs, or even passports, your face cannot be replaced. Once a facial scan is stored in a database, it remains there indefinitely, creating a permanent digital identity that may be stolen. Such data leaks can lead to harm that cannot be undone, including lifelong identity theft. Furthermore, the technology is still imperfect: recorded cases of misidentification have put innocent people on security watchlists, leading to repeated questioning, while inaccurate age-assessing systems may either restrict teenagers’ access to appropriate online services or expose them to harmful content. While supporters highlight real benefits — such as faster airport security and assisting police in solving crimes in public spaces — the risks currently outweigh the rewards. We can replace a stolen credit card or passport, but never our faces. Thus, before facial recognition is widely used, governments must introduce strict, clear rules for data collection, storage, and usage. The key question remains: is the promised convenience worth the potential, permanent cost to our privacy and security? 8. Why were some major retailers fined? A. They used the technology secretly. B. They collected data without approval. C. They failed to protect children’s data. D. They provided inaccurate age systems. 9. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The technical flaws of age- assessing systems. B. The permanent damage caused by identity theft. C. The differences between facial data and passwords. D. The potential risks of facial recognition technology. 10. What can be inferred about facial recognition technology? A. It is perfectly safe for all users. B. Its benefits clearly outweigh risks. C. It needs immediate government rules. D. It is widely accepted without concerns. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards facial recognition technology? A. Opposed and critical. B. Cautious and concerned. C. Objective and factual. D. Supportive and enthusiastic. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，本文讨论了面部识别技术的快速发展及其在日常生活中的广泛应用，同时也指出了该技术引发的隐私和安全问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Major retailers (零售商) in several countries have been fined for collecting customers’ facial data without clear permission, a practice that deeply damages public trust.(在一些国家，一些大型零售商因未经明确许可就收集顾客的面部数据而被罚款，这种做法严重损害了公众的信任)”可知，一些大型零售商被罚款是因为他们未经允许收集顾客的面部数据。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Beyond unapproved collection, a key worry among experts is the permanence of facial data.(除了未经批准的收集之外，专家们的主要担忧之一是面部数据的永久性)”和“Such data leaks can lead to harm that cannot be undone, including lifelong identity theft. Furthermore, the technology is still imperfect: recorded cases of misidentification have put innocent people on security watchlists, leading to repeated questioning, while inaccurate age-assessing systems may either restrict teenagers’ access to appropriate online services or expose them to harmful content.(此类数据泄露可能会造成无法挽回的损害，包括终身的身份盗窃。此外，该技术仍存在缺陷：已记录的误识别案例已将无辜人员列入安全观察名单，导致他们反复接受询问，而不准确的年龄评估系统可能要么限制青少年使用适当的在线服务，要么使他们接触到有害内容)”可知，本段讲述了面部数据具有永久性的特点，此类数据泄露可能会造成无法挽回的损害，以及该技术存在的缺陷（误识别、年龄误判），故本段主要是关于面部识别技术的潜在风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thus, before facial recognition is widely used, governments must introduce strict, clear rules for data collection, storage, and usage.(因此，在面部识别得到广泛应用之前，政府必须为数据收集、存储和使用制定严格、明确的规则)”可知，面部识别技术需要政府立即规范。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While supporters highlight real benefits — such as faster airport security and assisting police in solving crimes in public spaces — the risks currently outweigh the rewards.(虽然支持者强调了实际的好处——比如更快的机场安检和协助警方在公共场所破案——但目前的风险仍然大于收益)”可知，作者承认面熟识别技术的实际好处，但重点强调其目前的风险大于收益，体现出谨慎的态度；最后一句“The key question remains: is the promised convenience worth the potential, permanent cost to our privacy and security?(关键问题仍然存在：这种承诺的便利性是否值得对我们的隐私和安全造成潜在的、永久性的损害？)”的提问体现出作者担忧的态度。故选B。 D April was the cruelest month. Just as the blossoms arrived, John Bostock found himself struck by “an unusual train of problems” — first “a severe itching (发痒)” around the eyes, then “a running nose”. The “periodical affection” he described in 1819 is now known as hay fever, an allergic reaction where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks harmless pollen (花粉). Considered rare a few centuries ago, hay fever now affects up to one in five people in most industrialised countries. Although new case growth may be slowing, the suffering season itself is lengthening, extending the annual discomfort for millions. Two modern drivers fuel this trend. The first is growth of cities. A 2023 study by Ann Gledson from the University of Manchester and her team found people living in cities have much worse seasonal allergy signs. The exact cause is unclear, but poor air quality may either raise pollen’s protein content or deepen people’s immune response. Another powerful driver, climate change, further complicates the situation. Research conducted by Beverley Adams-Groom of the University of Worcester shows warmer springs in Britain make the main grass-pollen season (usually March to May) start earlier. In fact, some trees now release pollen as early as January. Warmer climates also spread highly allergic (引起过敏症的) plants like ragweed — unlike most species that need over ten pollen grains per cubic metre, ragweed can cause reactions with just one. In response, various solutions are emerging. Japan is carrying out an ambitious plan to replace allergy-causing forests with low-pollen varieties. For individuals, antihistamines (抗组胺) and nose sprays help manage problems, while newer treatments like under-the-tongue allergen drops have shown promising effectiveness in alleviating problems. The real-world impact is significant: research indicates that on high-pollen days, one in ten affected students may see their exam grades drop by a full level. In this context, perhaps we can still appreciate the simple treatment adopted by Dr. Bostock himself — escaping to the seaside for relief. Sometimes, the most straightforward solutions remain the most appealing. 12. What is the main trend concerning hay fever discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The allergic season lasts longer now. B. Cases in cities are decreasing rapidly. C. The disease is becoming less common. D. Pollen grains have become more harmful. 13. What makes ragweed more dangerous than most plants? A. It needs far less pollen to cause a reaction. B. It grows much faster in urban environments. C. It produces pollen throughout the whole year. D. It is the only plant that spreads in warm climates. 14. What does the word “alleviating” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Developing. B. Recording. C. Changing. D. Reducing. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Old-fashioned solutions are less reliable than people think. B. Simple solutions for hay fever can be practical and appealing. C. The academic impact of hay fever is the most serious consequence. D. Governmental solutions are more effective than individual treatments. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花粉热在现代社会中的发展趋势、原因以及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Considered rare a few centuries ago, hay fever now affects up to one in five people in most industrialised countries. Although new case growth may be slowing, the suffering season itself is lengthening, extending the annual discomfort for millions.(几个世纪前，花粉热被认为是罕见的，现在在大多数工业化国家，有五分之一的人患有花粉热。尽管新病例的增长速度可能正在放缓，但痛苦的季节本身却在延长，给数百万人带来了一年中更长时间的不适)”可知，花粉热的主要趋势是过敏季节现在持续的时间更长了。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Warmer climates also spread highly allergic (引起过敏症的) plants like ragweed — unlike most species that need over ten pollen grains per cubic metre, ragweed can cause reactions with just one.(温暖的气候也传播了像豚草这样的高过敏植物——与大多数每立方米需要超过十粒花粉的物种不同，豚草只需要一粒就能引起反应)”可知，豚草比大多数植物更危险是因为它只需要极少的花粉就能引起过敏反应。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For individuals, antihistamines (抗组胺) and nose sprays help manage problems(对于个人来说，抗组胺药和鼻喷雾剂有助于控制问题)”以及“newer treatments like under-the-tongue allergen drops have shown promising effectiveness(舌下过敏原滴剂等较新的治疗方法显示出良好的效果)”可知，此处指新的治疗方法在缓解问题方面显示出良好的效果，故可推测出alleviating意为“缓解，减轻”，与reducing同义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In this context, perhaps we can still appreciate the simple treatment adopted by Dr. Bostock himself — escaping to the seaside for relief. Sometimes, the most straightforward solutions remain the most appealing.(在这种情况下，也许我们仍然可以欣赏博斯托克博士自己采取的简单治疗方法——逃到海边去缓解。有时候，最直接的解决方案仍然是最有吸引力的)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示简单的花粉热解决方案可能是实用且有吸引力的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking the Cycle of Anxious Overthinking Have you ever been trapped in a cycle of anxious thoughts? You might imagine the worst, doubt your choices, or think over every little thing. This mental loop (循环) is tiring and often makes things worse instead of solving them. But what if the best way to stop isn’t about changing your thoughts at all? Surprisingly, one simple but effective method is to shift your focus from your mind to your body. ___16___ Instead of fighting with your anxious thoughts, paying attention to physical movement, breath, or things you can feel can break the worry loop when thinking alone can’t. Here’s why this works. When we overthink, we get stuck in the brain’s usual pattern, which keeps us trapped in cycles about the past and future. Yet, instead of solving problems, this pattern only keeps anxiety alive. ___17___ Engaging the body interrupts this cycle by activating the brain’s present- focused networks. which brings immediate relief. Let’s look at two examples. Ethan, a graphic designer, often lay awake at night replaying talks with his boss. One night, he got up and did some stretching, paying attention to his muscles and breath. ___18___ Similarly, Lena, a student, felt anxious after meeting friends. After one difficult day, she went for a run, focusing on her footsteps and the air on her skin. After running, she felt her anxious thoughts lose their power. ___19___ Here are some practical steps: First, move your body. Take a walk, stretch, or dance — anything that turns your attention to physical feelings. Second, use your senses. Feel your feet on the ground, notice different materials, or listen closely to music. Third, breathe with care. Try box breathing: breathe in for four seconds, hold for four, breathe out for four, and hold again for four. Additionally, you can use temperature changes, like holding an ice cube or washing your face with cold water, to ground yourself instantly. Remember, the next time worry pulls you into overthinking, don’t try to think harder — move your body instead. ___20___ A. In minutes, his worry became less strong. B. Your body can be a powerful tool to quiet your busy mind. C. How can you put this into practice when overthinking starts? D. The key is to learn to observe your thoughts without judgment. E. This physical shift can free you from the prison of your thoughts. F. However, many people try to solve it by analyzing these thoughts. G. However, physical activity redirects the brain from overthinking to the present moment. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打破焦虑性反复思考的方法，即通过将注意力从思维转移到身体上来实现，并给出了具体实践步骤。 【16题详解】 上文“Surprisingly, one simple but effective method is to shift your focus from your mind to your body. (令人惊讶的是，一个简单而有效的方法是将你的注意力从你的思维转移到你的身体上。)”提出了一个打破焦虑性反复思考的方法，即将注意力从思维转移到身体上。E项“这种身体上的转变可以让你从思维的牢笼中解脱出来。”承接上文，进一步解释了这种身体转变的作用，即让人从思维的束缚中解脱出来，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Yet, instead of solving problems, this pattern only keeps anxiety alive. (然而，这种模式非但没有解决问题，反而让焦虑持续存在。)”指出了过度思考的弊端，即让焦虑持续存在。G项“然而，身体活动将大脑从过度思考重新导向当下时刻。”与上文形成转折，提出了身体活动的作用，即重新导向当下，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“One night, he got up and did some stretching, paying attention to his muscles and breath. (一天晚上，他起床做了一些伸展运动，注意他的肌肉和呼吸。)”描述了Ethan通过做伸展运动来转移注意力。A项“几分钟后，他的担忧变得不那么强烈了。”承接上文，说明了这种做法的效果，即担忧减轻了，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Here are some practical steps (以下是一些实用的步骤)”给出了具体的实践步骤。C项“当过度思考开始时，你如何将其付诸实践？”引出下文，询问如何将上述方法付诸实践，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Remember, the next time worry pulls you into overthinking, don’t try to think harder — move your body instead. (记住，下次担忧让你陷入过度思考时，不要试图更努力地思考——而是要动起来。)”再次强调了身体活动的重要性。B项“你的身体可以成为让你忙碌的头脑安静下来的强大工具。”总结全文，强调了身体作为让头脑安静下来的工具的作用，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My little boy, Matthew, lost his beloved grandmother at three. He often held my hand in tears, ___21___ his grandmother’s return: Matthew’s grandma had always wanted to volunteer for the children at our local children’s hospital, but due to her declining ___22___, she had to give up. When Matthew asked me if we could do something in memory of grandma, we decided to ___23___ her last life wish. Matthew and I teamed up with his pre-school classmates. We found the most ___24___ stores where Matthew’s peers could select their beloved gifts. After we ___25___ all of the items, we placed them into beautifully crafted ___26___ for the children at our local Children’s Hospital. When Matthew and two of his classmates visited the hospital to ___27___ the baskets, they entered into each room, turning sick kids’ frowns (皱眉) into ___28___. Five years have passed, and the Matthew-inspired gift-giving tradition has ___29___ and even grown stronger. In the spirit of ____30____, we have seen this sense of community spread far beyond our small town — gift baskets include not only store-bought items but also ____31____ ones from Matthew’s school and church. The number of gift baskets has ____32____ from seven to fifty. In addition to providing the baskets to our local children’s hospital, we now also ____33____ our reach to a cancer foundation that assists children with cancer. Thank you, Matthew, for inspiring such a (an) ____34____ tradition to honor your grandma — one that brings joy to so many children in need. Her spirit of ____35____ lives on in the hearts of these little ones. 21. A. longing for B. looking for C. waiting for D. asking for 22. A. health B. memory C. interest D. time 23. A. plan B. arrange C. undertake D. fulfill 24. A. child-friendly B. cost-effective C. family-focused D. trend-driven 25. A. accumulated B. borrowed C. produced D. purchased 26. A. boxes B. baskets C. bags D. cases 27. A. spread B. show C. deliver D. award 28. A. sighs B. whispers C. tears D. smiles 29. A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared 30. A. generosity B. expansion C. friendship D. cooperation 31. A. borrowed B. sold C. donated D. prepared 32. A. increased B. reduced C. remained D. switched 33. A. limit B. extend C. protect D. ignore 34. A. ordinary B. heartfelt C. formal D. unique 35. A. honesty B. courage C. patience D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和儿子马修为完成奶奶遗愿，为医院患儿送礼物并将爱心延续下去的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常含着泪拉着我的手，渴望奶奶回来。A. longing for渴望；B. looking for寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. asking for请求。根据前文“lost his beloved grandmother at three”可知，马修思念奶奶，渴望她回来。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修的奶奶一直想为当地儿童医院的孩子们做志愿者，但由于健康状况不断恶化，她不得不放弃。A. health健康；B. memory记忆；C. interest兴趣；D. time时间。根据前文“had to give up”可知，奶奶是因为健康变差而没能做志愿者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马修问我们能不能做点什么来纪念奶奶时，我们决定实现她生前的最后愿望。A. plan计划；B. arrange安排；C. undertake承担；D. fulfill实现。根据前文“grandma had always wanted to volunteer”可知，他们要完成奶奶的遗愿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了最适合孩子的商店，在那里马修的同龄人可以挑选他们喜爱的礼物。A. child-friendly适合儿童的；B. cost-effective划算的；C. family-focused以家庭为中心的；D. trend-driven潮流导向的。根据后文“Matthew’s peers could select their beloved gifts”可知，商店适合孩子挑选礼物。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买下所有物品后，把它们放进制作精美的篮子里，送给当地儿童医院的孩子们。A. accumulated积累；B. borrowed借来；C. produced生产；D. purchased购买。根据前文“select their beloved gifts”可知，他们是购买礼物。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们买下所有物品后，把它们放进制作精美的篮子里，送给当地儿童医院的孩子们。A. boxes盒子；B. baskets篮子；C. bags袋子；D. cases箱子。根据后文“When Matthew and two of his classmates visited the hospital to ______ the baskets”可知，用的是篮子。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马修和他的两个同学去医院送篮子时，他们走进每个房间，把生病孩子的皱眉变成了微笑。A. spread传播；B. show展示；C. deliver递送；D. award奖励。根据前文“we placed them into beautifully crafted ______ for the children”可知，他们去医院递送礼物篮。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当马修和他的两个同学去医院送篮子时，他们走进每个房间，把生病孩子的皱眉变成了微笑。A. sighs叹气；B. whispers低语；C. tears眼泪；D. smiles微笑。根据前文“When Matthew and two of his classmates visited the hospital to ______ the baskets, they entered into each room, turning sick kids’ frowns”可知，当马修和他的两个同学去医院送篮子时，孩子们从难过变得开心。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年过去了，由马修发起的送礼传统延续了下来，甚至变得更加强大。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“even grown stronger”可知，这个传统一直持续。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着扩展的精神，我们看到这种社区意识远远超出了我们的小镇。A. generosity慷慨；B. expansion扩展；C. friendship友谊；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“spread far beyond our small town”可知，活动范围在扩大。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼物篮不仅包括商店购买的物品，还包括马修学校和教堂捐赠的物品。A. borrowed借来；B. sold卖出；C. donated捐赠；D. prepared准备。根据前文“gift-giving tradition”和公益性质可知，物品来自捐赠。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼物篮的数量从7个增加到50个。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. remained保持；D. switched转换。根据后文“from seven to fifty”可知，数量大幅上升。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了给当地儿童医院提供篮子，我们现在还把服务范围扩展到一个帮助癌症儿童的癌症基金会。A. limit限制；B. extend扩展；C. protect保护；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“spread far beyond our small town”可知，他们扩大了帮助范围。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，马修，开创了这样一个衷心的传统来纪念你的奶奶。A. ordinary普通的；B. heartfelt衷心的；C. formal正式的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“in memory of grandma”可知，该活动是为了纪念奶奶，由此可知，这个活动充满真心。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善良精神活在这些小孩子的心中。A. honesty诚实；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。根据前文“wanted to volunteer for the children”可知，马修的奶奶一直想为当地儿童医院的孩子们做志愿者，由此可知，奶奶的精神是善良。故选D项。 第二节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 The Song Dynasty saw culture ____36____ bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also ____37____ scaled new heights in creativity and diversity. In Into Chinese Art, Professor Jiang Yuqiu and host Kate ____38____ encounter a true scene of Song marketing: a street merchant turned himself into a walking billboard, with his clothes covered in giant, ____39____ arresting eyes. This scene comes to life through a restored performance! A merchant walks through the crowd in a hat decorated with “eyes” and wears a straight-collared jacket in ____40____ bold red and gold, paired with a useful waist bag. This shows a blend of style and practicality that feels modern even today. 36. A. display B. grow C. decline D. change 37. A. reached B. switched C. measured D. sought 38. A. dream of B. appeal to C. come across D. engage in 39. A. striking B. embarrassing C. shocking D. frightening 40. A. brave B. simple C. light D. bright 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宋朝文化繁荣时时尚发展所呈现的独特场景与特色。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋朝文化以前所未有的态势繁荣发展，时尚的发展在创造力和多样性方面也达到了新的高度。A. display展示；B. grow增长，发展；C. decline下降；D. change变化。根据后文“like never before”以及“scaled new heights in creativity and diversity”可知，这里表达宋朝文化以前所未有的态势发展，bloom有“发展”之意，与grow含义一致。故答案为B。 37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reached达到；B. switched转换；C. measured测量；D. sought寻求。根据后文“new heights”可知，这里表达时尚发展达到了新的高度， scaled有“达到”之意，scale new heights表示“攀登新高峰、达到新高度”，与reach含义一致。故答案为A。 38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在《走进中国艺术》中，蒋玉秋教授和主持人凯特偶然遇到了一个真实的宋朝营销场景：一个街头商人把自己变成了一个行走的广告牌，他的衣服上布满了巨大而引人注目的眼睛。A. dream of梦想；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶然遇到；D. engage in从事。根据后文“a true scene of Song marketing”可知，这里表达偶然遇到一个真实的宋朝营销场景，encounter有“偶然遇到”之意，与come across含义一致。故答案为C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. striking引人注目的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“a street merchant turned himself into a walking billboard”可知，商人把自己变成行走的广告牌，衣服上的眼睛应该是引人注目的，arresting有“引人注目的”之意，与striking含义一致。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个商人戴着一顶装饰有“眼睛”的帽子，穿着一件鲜红色和金色相间的直领夹克，搭配一个实用的腰包，在人群中穿行。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. light轻的；D. bright鲜艳的。根据后文“red and gold”可知，红色和金色是比较鲜艳的颜色，bold有“鲜艳的”之意，与bright含义一致。故答案为D。 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Through ___41___ effort, Yuan ___42___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used ___43___ farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ___44___ greatly. 【答案】41. intense 42. overcame 43. for 44. output 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平克服技术困难，研制出了可以用于农业的杂交水稻。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过不懈努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。本空修饰名词effort，表示“高强度的，费尽心机的”，用形容词intense。故填intense。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过不懈努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。本空缺少谓语，表示“克服”用动词overcome，根据时间状语in 1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填overcame。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过不懈努力，袁隆平克服了巨大技术难题，于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。表示“用于”，用动词短语be used for，本空为介词for。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种杂交水稻使农民能够大大扩大他们的产出。本空作expand的宾语，表示“产出”，用名词output。故填output。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today, it is ____45____ that about 60 percent of ____46____ rice consumption in China is ____47____ of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, ____48____ many other countries that depend ____49____ rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and ____50____ . 【答案】45. estimated 46. domestic 47. comprised 48. but 49. on 50. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了袁隆平的杂交水稻品种对中国水稻产量的提升贡献，其杂交水稻技术不仅保障了中国的粮食供给，也惠及其他依赖水稻的国家，袁隆平也因卓越贡献在国内外荣获诸多奖项。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，据估计中国国内大约60%的大米消费量都是由袁隆平杂交水稻品种培育的作物构成的，而且他培育的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能产出约2亿吨大米。根据课文内容和固定句型“it is+v-ed+that从句”，estimate是动词，表示“估计”。故填estimated。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，据估计中国国内大约60%的大米消费量都是由袁隆平杂交水稻品种培育的作物构成的，而且他培育的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能产出约2亿吨大米。根据课文内容和名词短语rice consumption(大米消费)可知，本题要用形容词作定语修饰该名词，domestic是形容词，表示“国内的”。故填domestic。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，据估计中国国内大约60%的大米消费量都是由袁隆平杂交水稻品种培育的作物构成的，而且他培育的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能产出约2亿吨大米。结合空前的be动词is、空后的介词of以及根据课文内容可知，本题考查固定短语be comprised of，表示“由……构成”。故填comprised。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：袁隆平的创新成果不仅养活了中国，还养活了许多其他以水稻为生的国家，比如印度和越南。根据课文内容和前文的not just可知，本题考查固定搭配not just...but...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：袁隆平的创新成果不仅养活了中国，还养活了许多其他以水稻为生的国家，比如印度和越南。根据课文内容和空格前的动词depend可知，本题考查固定短语depend on，表示“依赖、以……为生”。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于其宝贵的贡献，袁隆平在国内和国外都获得了无数奖项。根据课文内容及前文的both in China and可知，本句强调在国内外，both...and...连接并列地点状语，abroad作副词，表示“在国外”。故填abroad。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most ____51____ journey they had ever taken. In addition ____52____ seeing spectacular mountain ____53____ and forests, one ____54____ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain ____55____, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 【答案】51. awesome 52. to 53. peaks 54. highlight 55. goats 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要描述了他们旅行中看到的壮丽自然风光和丰富野生动物。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：望着眼前的美丽景色，他们俩一致认为这是他们经历过的最棒的旅行。空处和the most构成最高级，作修饰journey的定语，结合“the beautiful scenery”可推知，形容词awesome“非常棒的，极佳的”符合题意，表示“他们经历过的最棒的旅行”。故填awesome。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林之外，这次旅行的另一个亮点是能够看到各种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。空后为动名词短语，结合“In addition”可推知，介词to符合题意，构成固定短语in addition to“除……之外（还）”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林之外，这次旅行的另一个亮点是能够看到各种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。空处作seeing的宾语，结合“spectacular mountain”可推知，名词peak“山顶”符合题意，表示“壮观的山峰”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词peak应用复数形式，和forests形式保持一致。故填peaks。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林之外，这次旅行的另一个亮点是能够看到各种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。空处作主语，结合“of their trip”可推知，名词highlight“亮点”符合题意，表示“这次旅行的另一个亮点”，one后可数名词highlight应用单数形式。故填highlight。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林之外，这次旅行的另一个亮点是能够看到各种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。空处作including的宾语，结合“deer, mountain”可推知，名词goat“羊”符合题意，表示“包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词goat应用复数形式。故填goats。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606 — 1669), who gained a ____56____ as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted ____57____ religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, ____58____ and people of high rank wanted to ____59____ accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most ____60____ wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 【答案】56. reputation 57. from 58. nobles 59. purchase 60. clients 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要指出油画技法在伦勃朗时期达到顶峰，且绘画主题从宗教转向世俗，反映了当时社会对肖像、历史及装饰性艺术的需求。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在达·芬奇的时代，画家们就已开始使用油画技法，但这一技艺在伦勃朗（1606—1669）手中达到了巅峰，他被誉为光影大师。空处作gained的宾语，结合“as a master of shadow and light”可推知，名词reputation“名声，名誉”符合题意，表示“被誉为光影大师”，且空前有不定冠词，reputation应用单数形式。故填reputation。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在创作主题上，重心逐渐从宗教题材转向人物与周遭世界。结合“shifted”和“religious themes to people and the world around us”可推知，介词from符合题意，构成固定短语shift from A to B“从A向B转变”，表示“从宗教题材转向人物与周遭世界”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：国王、贵族与权贵们渴望购得自己及所爱之人的逼真画像。空处和Kings及people of high rank并列，作主语，名词noble“贵族”符合题意，表示“国王、贵族与权贵们”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词noble应用复数形式。故填nobles。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：国王、贵族与权贵们渴望购得自己及所爱之人的逼真画像。句中用want to do表示“想要做某事”，结合“accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved”可推知，动词purchase“购买，购得”符合题意，表示“购得自己及所爱之人的逼真画像”，purchase用原形。故填purchase。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，绝大多数委托人都追求那些既美观又耐人寻味的画作。空处和most构成主语，结合“wanted paintings”可推知，名词client“客户，委托人”符合题意，表示“绝大多数委托人”，且most后可数名词client应用复数形式。故填clients。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the rapid rise of generative AI, Shu Yong, ____61____ Chinese artist and CPPCC member, is exploring integration models between technological innovation and cultural heritage. What his two-year experimental journey has revealed is ____62____ human-AI cooperation reshapes contemporary art practice. Shu combined traditional painting techniques with AI-driven methods ____63____ (create) one artwork daily. He noted that AI boosts creativity, delivering complex and complete results while sparking unexpected ____64____ (inspire) through the tension between human intentions and AI’s understandings. “For nearly three months, I couldn’t touch a blank sheet of paper — each time I held a pen, I felt ____65____ (power).” Shu told the Global Times. “Then I turned to AI, and at first, it was thrilling — full of joy and creative energy, ____66____ (generate) a flood of work. But by the third month, I sensed my inspiration running out.” It was then ____67____ he returned to traditional painting, where the physical act of creation revived a wellspring of ideas. “A profound path for cultural reflection and academic discovery can ____68____ (offer) by the interaction between AI-generated art and traditional methods,” Shu said. This combination of innovation and heritage, he added, is mirrored in broader Chinese cultural works. In recent years, the video game Black Myth: Wukong and the film Ne Zha 2 ____69____ (fascinate) global audiences by rooting creativity in Chinese storytelling. “They reveal shared cultural connections, serving ____70____ bridges to connect the world.” Shu stressed. 【答案】61. a 62. how 63. to create 64. inspiration 65. powerless 66. generating 67. that 68. be offered 69. have fascinated 70. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国艺术家、政协委员舒勇在生成式人工智能迅速发展的背景下，探索科技创新与文化遗产融合模式的经历与见解。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在生成式人工智能迅速崛起的背景下，中国艺术家兼政协委员舒勇正在探索技术创新与文化遗产之间的融合模式。artist是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：他为期两年的实验之旅所揭示的是，人与人工智能的合作如何重塑当代艺术实践。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少状语，此处表示“人与人工智能的合作如何重塑当代艺术实践”，空格处意为“如何”，用how，故填how。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：舒将传统绘画技法与人工智能驱动的方法相结合，每天创作一幅作品。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，空格处用create“创作”的动词不定式作目的状语，故填to create。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他指出，人工智能能激发创造力，能产出复杂且完整的成果，并且通过人类意图与人工智能理解之间的张力，带来意想不到的灵感。unexpected是形容词，修饰名词，inspire的名词是inspiration，是不可数名词，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近三个月来，我根本无法拿起一张空白纸——每次握着笔时，我都感到自己毫无力量。由I couldn’t touch a blank sheet of paper可知，此处表示“我感到自己毫无力量”，空格处意为“无力的”，用形容词作表语，是powerless。故填powerless。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我转向了人工智能，起初那真是令人兴奋——充满了喜悦和创作的活力，源源不断地生成大量作品。and之后的句子中was是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，it和generate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填generating。 【67题详解】 考查强调句。句意： 此时，他重新回到了传统绘画中，在这个过程中，创作的物理行为重新激发了源源不断的灵感。由It was和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是then，因此空格处用that。故填that。 【68题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：人工智能生成的艺术与传统方法之间的相互作用可以为文化反思和学术探索提供一条深刻的路径。主语A profound path和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空格处用be offered。故填be offered。 【69题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》和电影《哪吒之魔童降世 2》通过将创造力融入中国故事中，吸引了全球观众的目光。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语the video game Black Myth: Wukong and the film Ne Zha是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have fascinated。 70题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们揭示了共同的文化联系，成为连接世界的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，故填as。 第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 71. The speech was a________ (伴随) by warm applause from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied##ccompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：演讲伴随着观众热烈的掌声。根据中英文提示，动词accompany表示“伴随”，与主语The speech为被动关系，根据空前的was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应为动词的过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 72. Just like language rules, the meaning of a gesture v________ (变化，改变) from culture to culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】varies##aries 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：就像语言规则一样，手势的含义因文化而异。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词vary“变化，改变”，空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the meaning of a gesture是单数，所以vary应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 73. When I first w________ (当场看到，见证) the “OK” gesture in Brazil, I had no idea that it could be impolite there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed##itnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我第一次在巴西看到“OK”手势时，我并不知道在那里这可能是不礼貌的。根据首字母w及汉语提示“当场看到，见证”可知，用动词witness，根据后文had可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填witnessed。 74. Crops from organic farming are richer in n________ (营养) than those from chemical farming. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】nutrition##utrition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有机农业种植的作物比化学农业种植的作物营养更丰富。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处应填名词nutrition作宾语。故填nutrition。 75. Scientists must have a v________ (丰富，鲜明) imagination to explore the unknown world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vivid##ivid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们必须拥有丰富的想象力，才能探索未知的世界。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词imagination，由首字母提示v可知，“丰富，鲜明”的形容词是vivid。故填vivid。 76. Students studying abroad need to engage with local communities to s________ (加强) mutual understanding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：出国留学的学生需要与当地社区互动，以加强相互了解。结合首字母提示，“加强”用动词strengthen，在不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式短语to strengthen作目的状语。故填strengthen。 77. Chinese cuisine is amazing, from Beijing’s famous roast duck to Shanghai’s e________ (非凡，特别) red braised pork. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exceptional##xceptional##extraordinary##xtraordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国菜令人惊叹，从北京著名的烤鸭到上海非凡的红烧肉。空处用于名词pork之前，应用形容词exceptional/ extraordinary，表示“非凡，特别”，作定语。故填exceptional/ extraordinary。 78. She enjoyed a p________ (令人愉快) walk through the old town during her journey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pleasant##leasant##pleasing##leasing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅途中，她愉快地漫步在古镇中。空处用于名词walk之前，应用形容词pleasant/pleasing作定语，表示“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant/pleasing。 79. G________ (抓住, 攫取) a clean cloth quickly and press it firmly on the bleeding wound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Grab##rab##Grasp##rasp 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：迅速抓起一块干净的布，用力按压在流血的伤口上。根据汉语提示“抓住，攫取”及首字母G，应为grab/grasp，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Grab/Grasp。 80. A wonderful art e________ (展览) will be held in our city next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一场精彩的艺术展览将于下月在我市举行。空处应为名词单数，作主语；根据中英文提示，名词exhibition表示“展览”，符合句意。故填exhibition。 第六节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery ________________ (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world every year. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：辽阔的非洲大草原和迷人的风光每年都吸引着来自世界各地的自然爱好者。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，此处为动词短语appeal to，结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处为经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal to。 82. In recent years, medical workers ________________ (获得突破) in cancer research. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have broken through##have made/achieved/gained/attained a breakthrough/breakthroughs 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，医务人员在癌症研究方面取得了突破。“获得突破”可用动词短语break through或make/achieve/gain/attain a breakthrough/breakthroughs表示，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，强调过去的动词造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语medical workers是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have broken through/have made/achieved/gained/attained a breakthrough/breakthroughs。 83. ________________ (受到他叔叔的鼓励) , he promised to do his best to live up to his family’s expectations. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Motivated (Inspired) by his uncle’s encouragement /Inspired (Encouraged) by his uncle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他叔叔的鼓励，他承诺会竭尽全力不辜负家人的期望。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用非谓语动词放在句首作状语；主句主语he和状语部分是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被鼓励”，要用过去分词短语。“受到他叔叔的鼓励”可以翻译成“Motivated by his uncle’s encouragement”，Motivated可以替换成Inspired，还可以翻译成“Inspired by his uncle”，Inspired可以替换成Encouraged。故填Motivated (Inspired) by his uncle’s encouragement /Inspired (Encouraged) by his uncle。 84. What I’m curious about is ________________ (谁发明了纸) . (用表语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】who invented paper 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。句意：我好奇的是谁发明了纸。在表语从句中缺少主语，且表示“谁”，应用连接代词who。表示“发明”应用动词invent。表示“纸”应用名词paper。表语从句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填who invented paper。 85. Employing body language appropriately can help you ________________ (克服交流障碍) . (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】break down/overcome/get over communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词和动词短语。句意：恰当地使用肢体语言可以帮助你克服交流障碍。克服可以用动词或者动词短语break down/overcome/get over，交流障碍可以表达为communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故填break down/overcome/get over communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Unexpected Lesson Jack was strong and when he shook your hand, it felt like every bone might break. In physics class, Jack was a joy to teach because he could do almost anything. So I was surprised by his reaction one day when we started a lesson on pulleys (滑轮) . That week, we learned how pulleys and ropes can give you more strength. Jack was excited because he knew he could push and pull things. To get the point across, we went outside for a tug-of-war. Jack was against the entire class, with only a few pulleys to help him. The class was confident that they would win this time. But Jack set up his pulleys perfectly and won the game easily. He even boasted, “With the right pulley system, I bet I could even lift up the old tractor engine in our barn (谷仓) !” Then, it was time to apply what we learned on paper. I asked the students to combine art and physics using pulleys. They had to solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper. Some students drew spaghetti dinners, using meatballs as pulleys and noodles as ropes. Others drew records as pulleys to hold up the band members. A spark of excitement flashed in Jack’s eyes as he pictured a great project in his mind. But soon, his shoulders dropped. “Mr. Lampert,” he said in a low voice, “I can’t draw. Is there another way?” I was shocked. This was Big Jack. But drawing was not his cup of tea! As a teacher, I believed he could handle this challenge. I told him, “If you have a better idea I trust you to find your own way. Sometimes, a working model can be more powerful.” On the day the assignment was due, Jack was absent. Everyone turned in their work except Jack. At dusk, I went home tired and fell asleep, wondering what Jack had decided to do. Suddenly, I was woken up by the sound of a horse’s hooves approaching my house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I heard a loud knock at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside the barn, I saw Jack’s project brought to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】(词数106+123) Then, I heard a loud knock at the door. I opened it, surprised to find Jack standing there. Under the dim light, he looked exhausted, with sweat and dirt on his face, but his eyes were shining with excitement. “Mr. Lampert,” he said, catching his breath, “I’m sorry for missing class today. I didn’t draw anything, but… I built something. Could you please come to the barn with me?” Obviously, he had been busy doing physics today. My curiosity was instantly sparked, and I felt a growing anticipation about what the strong boy had created. So I nodded, followed him out, and together we rode his horse through the quiet night toward the old barn. Inside the barn, I saw Jack’s project brought to life. His project had been transformed into a real pulley system, from which a platform loaded with pounds of hay and an old tractor engine was suspended. “Hop on!” Jack encouraged, his eyes blazing with confidence. Then he grasped the rope. Much to my amazement, with a powerful pull of just one arm, he lifted the incredible weight and me effortlessly into the air. “So, Mr. Lampert, is that an A?” he asked earnestly. “Jack, that’s an A-plus!” I exclaimed proudly as he let me down. Although Jack didn’t submit a drawing, he moved an idea from paper into the world. He also showed me that students can indeed solve problems in their own unique ways. What an unexpected lesson I learned from Jack! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师“我”在布置了一项结合艺术与物理的绘图作业后，强壮但拙于绘画的学生Jack未能按时提交作业。在深夜，“我”被敲门声惊醒，发现Jack骑马前来，邀请“我”去他的谷仓看他的项目。最终，“我”看到了Jack将滑轮原理付诸实践，成功吊起拖拉机引擎的实物模型，并从中领悟到深刻的教学启示。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，我听到一阵响亮的敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写老师开门见到Jack、Jack说明来意以及老师跟随Jack前往谷仓的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在谷仓里，我看到了Jack那变成现实的项目。”可知，第二段可描写老师亲眼所见Jack搭建的滑轮实物系统的壮观景象、Jack的现场演示以及老师由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：开门见Jack——跟随去谷仓——见证项目——Jack演示——师生对话——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喘着气平复呼吸：catching his breath/pant ②抓住：grasp/grab ③激起：spark/arouse 情绪类 ①兴奋：with excitement/excitedly ②令某人惊奇的是：to one’s amazement/to one’s surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the dim light, he looked exhausted, with sweat and dirt on his face, but his eyes were shining with excitement. (运用了with复合结构作状语，形象描绘了Jack疲惫但兴奋的状态) [高分句型2] My curiosity was instantly sparked, and I felt a growing anticipation about what the strong boy had created. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语) [高分句型3] Although Jack didn’t submit a drawing, he moved an idea from paper into the world. (由Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $