综合训练01 动词的时态和语态（综合训练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练01 动词的时态和语态（天津专用）（原卷版） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 4．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 5．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 6．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 7．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 8．（2020·天津·中考真题）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 9．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 10．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 11．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 12．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 13．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 14．（2025·天津河北·二模）I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A．go B．will go C．was going D．went 15．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 16．（2023·天津南开·二模）—I ________ Spiderman tomorrow. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Thanks, but I ________ it. I don’t want to watch it again. A．am watching; watched B．will watch; have watched C．have watched; was watching D．will watch; am watching 17．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 18．（2024·天津河北·二模）China ________ with all other countries now to make the earth a better place to live. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．worked 19．（2024·天津河东·二模）Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 21．（2025·天津河东·二模）When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 22．（2025·天津滨海新区·二模）My grandfather ________ with his friends in the park at eight yesterday morning. A．runs B．is running C．has run D．was running 23．（2025·天津河西·一模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 24．（2025·天津·一模）Daming was listening to music while he ________ his bike. A．rides B．rode C．will ride D．was riding 25．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepare 26．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 27．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 28．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting 29．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A．Did; finish B．Had; finished C．Will; finish D．Have; finished 31．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 32．（2024·天津和平·一模）She has had this house ________ her child was born. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．until 33．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 34．（2025·天津和平·三模）A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 35．（2025·天津·二模）— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 36．（2025·天津河东·二模）More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 37．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited D．have invited 38．（2025·天津河北·二模）The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 39．（2025·天津西青·二模）With the rapid development of AI, more tasks ________ by robots in the near future. A．will complete B．will be completed C．are completed D．were completed 40．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 41．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 42．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 43．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 44．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 45．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 46．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 47．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 48．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 49．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 50．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 51．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 52．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 53．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 54．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 55．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 56．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 57．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 58．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 59．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 60．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 61．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 62．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 63．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 64．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 65．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 66．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 67．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 68．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 69．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 70．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 71. 【新情境·传统文化】 Every year, our school ________ a traditional paper-cutting exhibition to welcome the Spring Festival. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 72. 【新角度·易错点（客观真理）】 My grandfather told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 73. 【25年浙江卷T1改编】 —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 74. 【原创题·天津地标】 The Haihe River ________ very beautiful at night when I visited Tianjin last summer. A. looks B. looked C. will look D. is looking 75. 【新考法·语法填空混合】 Mr. Wang often ________ to work, but yesterday he ________ the subway because of the heavy traffic. A. drives; took B. drove; takes C. will drive; took D. drives; takes 76. 【新情境·科技发展】 There ________ a robot show in the Binhai Cultural Center next Sunday. Many students want to go. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 77. 【新角度·条件状语从句（主将从现）】 If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ hiking to the Cuiping Mountain. A. doesn't; will go B. won’t; go C. isn't; will go D. doesn’t; go 78. 【25年四川卷T5改编】 —What are your plans for the summer holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside and stay there for a week. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. was visiting 79. 【原创题·校园生活】 Attention, please! The sports meeting ________ tomorrow morning because of the bad weather. A. was put off B. is put off C. has been put off D. will be put off 80. 【新情境·课堂场景】 Be quiet! The students ________ to a speech about “Tianjin's Intangible Cultural Heritage” in the hall. A. listened B. have listened C. are listening D. were listening 81. 【新角度·表示近期将来】 —Mom, can we go to the Tianjin Eye this weekend? —Sorry, honey. I ________ a meeting in Beijing this Saturday. Let’s make it next time. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 82. 【原创题·城市变化】 Look! The workers ________ the old streets near the Ancient Culture Street to make them more beautiful. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. have repaired 83.【新考法·图文结合改编】 —I saw you in the Tianjin Library yesterday afternoon. You ________ a book by the window. —Yes, I was reading Lu Xun’s stories. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. were reading 84. 【新角度·特殊句型（when/while）】 My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until 85. 【25年安徽卷T8改编】 The accident happened at about 7:30 am yesterday. Luckily, no one ________ along the street at that time. A. walked B. was walking C. has walked D. walks 86. 【新情境·文旅热点】 —________ you ever ________ to the National Maritime Museum in Tianjin? —Not yet, but I plan to go this weekend. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go 87. 【新考法·词义辨析】 My cousin ________ the city library for three years. He knows it very well. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has come to 88. 【原创题·生活经历】 I ________ the new movie YOLO twice. It's really inspiring. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 89. 【新角度·易错点（since/for）】 Mr. Smith ________ English in a school in Tianjin since he moved here in 2020. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 90. 【25年江苏卷T12改编】 —Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there on business since last Monday. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; was 91. 【新情境·环境保护】 So far, the government ________ a lot of measures to protect the water quality of the Yuqiao Reservoir. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 92. 【原创题·校园热点】 The school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A. puts off B. is put off C. was put off D. will be put off 93. 【新考法·语态时态混合】 Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world now. It’s getting popular. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 94. 【新情境·科技创新】 A new type of robot helper ________ in the TEDA (天津开发区) next year to help disabled people. A. developed B. was developed C. will be developed D. has been developed 95. 【新角度·情态动词被动】 Teenagers under 16 ________ to drive e-bikes in Tianjin. It's dangerous. A. should not allow B. should not be allowed C. should be not allowed D. should allow not 96. 【原创题·城市文化】 The Tianjin TV Tower ________ in 1991. It has become a symbol of the city. A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built 97. 【25年广州卷T9改编】 —These cakes look delicious! —Yes. They ________ by my grandmother this morning. A. made B. are made C. were made D. have been made 98. 【新角度·易错点（主动表被动）】 This kind of shirt ________ well and ________ out in that shop last week. A. sells; was sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; was sold 99. 【新考法·句型转换思维】 I ________ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 100. 【原创题·天津中考压轴风格】 —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Beijing. He ________ back in three days. A. has been; comes B. has gone; came C. has gone; will be D. has been; would be 二、完成句子（每小题1分，满分20分） 1．（2025·天津河西·二模）你知道NBA代表什么吗？ Do you know what NBA ? 2．（2025·天津红桥·三模）王霜的脚伤得很重，但她不顾疼痛坚持比赛。 Wang Shuang hurt her foot badly, but she didn’t to the pain and continued to play. 3．（2025·天津·一模）战士忍受着疼痛，但绝不放弃。 The soldier pain, but he never gave up. 4．（2025·天津西青·二模）昨天，这个男孩从自行车上摔下来并且伤到了膝盖。 The boy his bike and hurt his knee yesterday. 5．（2025·天津河西·一模）老师指出了我作业中的几个错误。 The teacher several mistakes in my homework. 6．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想终会实现。 If we work hard, our dream will one day. 7．（2022·天津河西·一模）如果我感觉你是对的，我会同意你的看法。 If I feel you are right, I’ll you. 8．（2022·天津河西·一模）太乱啦！我马上收拾房间。 What a terrible mess! I’ll the room soon. 9．（2021·天津南开·三模）约翰的新书将在今年10月出版。 John’s new book will in October this year. 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）托尼正在考虑是否加入学校的音乐社团。 Tony is whether he will join the Music Club or not. 11．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。 Lingling is her friend at the gate of the park. 12．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）运动会即将举办，他们正在倒计时。 The sports meeting will be held and they are the days. 13．（2024·天津·二模）政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 14．（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末）一队志愿者正在张贴海报。 A team of volunteers were posters. 15．（2024·天津红桥·三模）她的夹克上刚掉了一颗纽扣。 A button has just her jacket. 16．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have the address for you. 17．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）妈妈已经醒了。我们开始准备吧！ Mom has already . Let’s get prepared! 18．（2024·天津河东·一模）我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。 I haven’t John for a long time. 19．（2023·天津和平·二模）我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。 We need to sort the waste before it is . 20．（2020·天津和平·二模）孩子们常常被比作未来的希望。 Children are often the hope of the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练01 动词的时态和语态（天津专用）（解析版） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【知识点】showing、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 4．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 5．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 6．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 7．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 8．（2020·天津·中考真题）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【知识点】一般疑问句、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 9．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 10．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、since引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 11．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。 考查时态。will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。 12．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 13．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】A 【知识点】一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。 14．（2025·天津河北·二模）I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A．go B．will go C．was going D．went 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去看新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示将和父母一起去看新电影，因此用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 15．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】B 【知识点】There be、be going to结构、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。 16．（2023·天津南开·二模）—I ________ Spiderman tomorrow. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Thanks, but I ________ it. I don’t want to watch it again. A．am watching; watched B．will watch; have watched C．have watched; was watching D．will watch; am watching 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——我明天要看《蜘蛛侠》。你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——谢谢，但是我已经看过了。我不想再看一遍了。 考查时态辨析。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，故可排除A和C选项；又根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”可知，上文应该表达我已经看过，所以第二空应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 17．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 【答案】A 【知识点】现在进行时表将来、宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候离开。——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，问的是将来的时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 18．（2024·天津河北·二模）China ________ with all other countries now to make the earth a better place to live. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．worked 【答案】B 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：中国正在同世界各国一道努力，使地球成为更美好的家园。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故选B。 19．（2024·天津河东·二模）Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：请安静。学生们现在正在上课。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知，学生们正在上课，用现在进行时am/is/are + doing。故选C。 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 【答案】C 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as  long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday?”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 21．（2025·天津河东·二模）When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天我看到贝蒂时，她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。    考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；will help一般将来时；was helping过去进行时；have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故选C。 22．（2025·天津滨海新区·二模）My grandfather ________ with his friends in the park at eight yesterday morning. A．runs B．is running C．has run D．was running 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：昨天早上八点我爷爷和他的朋友们在公园里跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知，这里说的是昨天早上八点这个具体时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，run的现在分词是running，故选D。 23．（2025·天津河西·一模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。 24．（2025·天津·一模）Daming was listening to music while he ________ his bike. A．rides B．rode C．will ride D．was riding 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：大明一边听音乐，一边骑着自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“Daming was listening to music while...”可知，while引导状语从句，可强调两个动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时，故从句需过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，he为第三人称单数，需was，故选D。 25．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepare 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有去参加贝蒂的聚会？——因为我正在准备我的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? Because I...for my report.”可知，“准备报告”是昨天晚上聚会时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构表达。故选B。 26．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 27．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 28．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 29．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国以来，人们就一直在庆祝感恩节。 考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since the first pioneers arrived in America from England”可知主句时态是现在完成时，即have/has done。故选D。 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A．Did; finish B．Had; finished C．Will; finish D．Have; finished 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——王老师今天下午会检查我们的作业。你做完了吗？——还没有。我正在做呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时：have/has done。故选D。 31．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 32．（2024·天津和平·一模）She has had this house ________ her child was born. A．when B．as soon as C．since D．until 【答案】C 【知识点】until、as soon as、含since/for的现在完成时、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；until直到。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since，故选C。 33．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 34．（2025·天津和平·三模）A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 35．（2025·天津·二模）— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选C。 36．（2025·天津河东·二模）More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 37．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited D．have invited 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——我被邀请在毕业晚会上发表演讲。——太棒了。我为你感到骄傲。 考查被动语态。主语I和动词invite是被动关系，结合“make a speech at the school-leavers’ party.”和语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 38．（2025·天津河北·二模）The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 39．（2025·天津西青·二模）With the rapid development of AI, more tasks ________ by robots in the near future. A．will complete B．will be completed C．are completed D．were completed 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，在不久的将来，更多的任务将由机器人来完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“…more tasks…by robots in the near future.”可知，句子为一般将来时，并且表达更多的任务由机器人来完成，应用被动语态。故选B。 40．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知，描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 41．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 42．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 43．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 44．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 46．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 47．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 49．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【知识点】表示现在的能力/特征/性格 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 50．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 51．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 52．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 53．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 54．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 55．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 56．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 57．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【知识点】be going to结构、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 58．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 59．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 60．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 61．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 63．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 64．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 65．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 66．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 67．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 68．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【知识点】start、be out of a job、动词短语、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 69．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 70．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 71. 【新情境·传统文化】 Every year, our school ________ a traditional paper-cutting exhibition to welcome the Spring Festival. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时（习惯性动作） 【详解】句意：每年，我们学校都会举办传统剪纸展览来迎接春节。考查一般现在时。句中关键词是“Every year”（每年），这是一个表示频率的时间状语，说明动作是定期、习惯性发生的。在英语中，表示习惯性、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，要用一般现在时。主语“our school”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式“holds”。B选项held是一般过去时，C选项will hold是一般将来时，D选项has held是现在完成时，均与“Every year”的时间语境不符。故选A。 72. 【新角度·易错点（客观真理）】 My grandfather told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时（客观真理/科学事实） 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句的时态。主句“told”是一般过去时，通常情况下宾语从句要与之保持一致，也用过去的某种时态。但是，当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理、科学事实或格言谚语时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都必须用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以只能用“goes”。B选项went是过去时，C选项has gone是完成时，D选项will go是将来时，均不能用于表述客观真理。故选A。 73. 【25年浙江卷T1改编】 —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时（过去具体时间点正在发生的动作） 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，那个时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据问句中的“at 8:00 last night”以及答句中的“at that time”可知，这里指的是过去的一个具体时间点（昨晚8点）正在发生的动作。过去进行时的核心用法就是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语是“I”，所以用“was taking”。A选项take是一般现在时，B选项took是一般过去时（强调动作已完成），D选项have taken是现在完成时（强调对现在的影响），均不能表达“当时正在洗”的语境。故选C。 74. 【原创题·天津地标】 The Haihe River ________ very beautiful at night when I visited Tianjin last summer. A. looks B. looked C. will look D. is looking 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时（描述过去的状态） 【详解】句意：去年夏天我游览天津时，海河在晚上看起来非常美。考查一般过去时。句中的时间状语从句“when I visited Tianjin last summer”明确给出了动作发生的时间背景——“last summer”（去年夏天），这是一个完全过去的时间。主句描述的是在那个过去的时间点海河呈现出的状态，所以动词“look”必须用一般过去时“looked”。A选项looks是现在时，C选项will look是将来时，D选项is looking是现在进行时，均与过去的时间背景矛盾。故选B。 75. 【新考法·语法填空混合】 Mr. Wang often ________ to work, but yesterday he ________ the subway because of the heavy traffic. A. drives; took B. drove; takes C. will drive; took D. drives; takes 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时 vs 一般过去时 【详解】句意：王先生经常开车上班，但是因为昨天交通拥堵，他坐了地铁。考查一般现在时和一般过去时的对比使用。第一空的关键词是“often”（经常），表示习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，谓语用“drives”。第二空的关键词是“yesterday”（昨天），这是一个明确的过去时间点，所以用一般过去时“took”。B、C、D选项在时态搭配上均有错误。故选A。 76. 【新情境·科技发展】 There ________ a robot show in the Binhai Cultural Center next Sunday. Many students want to go. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【知识点】There be 句型的一般将来时 【详解】句意：下周日滨海文化中心将有一个机器人展览。很多学生想去。考查“There be”句型的一般将来时。“There be”句型表示“存在有”，不能与“have”（拥有）混用，所以A、B选项中的“have”本身就是错误的，可以直接排除。“next Sunday”是将来时间，“There be”的将来时结构是“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”。空格后的主语“a robot show”是单数，所以“be”动词要用“is”，即“There is going to be...”。D选项“are going to be”用于复数主语，不符合。故选C。 77. 【新角度·条件状语从句（主将从现）】 If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ hiking to the Cuiping Mountain. A. doesn’t; will go B. won’t; go C. isn’t; will go D. doesn’t; go 【答案】A 【知识点】条件状语从句的“主将从现” 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就会去翠屏山远足。考查“if”引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。在“if”从句中，如果主句表示将来发生的动作，从句不能用将来时，而要用一般现在时来代替将来时，这就是“主将从现”原则。本句中，主句“we ________ hiking”表示将来的打算，应用一般将来时“will go”。从句“If it ________ rain”需要用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，否定式借助助动词“doesn‘t”，即“doesn’t rain”。B选项从句用了将来时，C选项“isn‘t”不能修饰实义动词rain，D选项主句没用将来时，均错误。故选A。 78. 【25年四川卷T5改编】 —What are your plans for the summer holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside and stay there for a week. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. was visiting 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时（表示计划、打算） 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母，并在那里待一周。考查一般将来时表示计划。问句询问的是“plans”（计划），答句中“and stay there for a week”也表明这是将来的安排。“be going to do”结构专门用来表示主观上计划、打算要做的事。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去进行时，均不能表达未来的计划。因此选“am going to visit”。故选C。 79. 【原创题·校园生活】 Attention, please! The sports meeting ________ tomorrow morning because of the bad weather. A. was put off B. is put off C. has been put off D. will be put off 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：请注意！由于天气不好，运动会将推迟到明天上午。考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语“tomorrow morning”表明动作发生在将来。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语“put off”（推迟）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“运动会被推迟”，所以要用被动语态。综合时间和语态，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be put off”。A选项是一般过去时被动，B选项是一般现在时被动，C选项是现在完成时被动，时间均不符合。故选D。 80. 【新情境·课堂场景】 Be quiet! The students ________ to a speech about “Tianjin’s Intangible Cultural Heritage” in the hall. A. listened B. have listened C. are listening D. were listening 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时（此刻正在进行的动作） 【详解】句意：安静！学生们正在大厅听一个关于“天津非物质文化遗产”的演讲。考查现在进行时。句首的“Be quiet!”是一个强烈的信号，提示说话时周围环境需要安静，原因是“学生们正在听演讲”。强调此刻动作正在进行，必须用现在进行时“are listening”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去进行时（过去某个时刻正在听），均不符合“Be quiet!”所暗示的“现在”这一时间点。故选C。 81.【新角度·表示近期将来】 —Mom, can we go to the Tianjin Eye this weekend? —Sorry, honey. I ________ a meeting in Beijing this Saturday. Let’s make it next time. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 【答案】B 【知识点】现在进行时表将来（按计划即将发生的动作） 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周末我们能去天津之眼吗？——抱歉，宝贝。我这周六要在北京开个会。我们下次去吧。考查现在进行时表示将来。在英语中，一些表示位置移动的动词（如come, go, leave）或表示日常活动的动词（如have, meet, do），其现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这里“am having a meeting”不是指此刻正在开会，而是指“这周六（将来）有一个会议安排”。A选项“have”一般现在时表示经常性动作，不符合“this Saturday”的将来语境；D选项“will have”虽然可以表将来，但不如“am having”更能体现“计划、安排”的意味，且现在进行时表将来是天津中考的高频考点。故选B。 82. 【原创题·城市变化】 Look! The workers ________ the old streets near the Ancient Culture Street to make them more beautiful. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. have repaired 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时（“Look!”标志词） 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在修缮古文化街附近的老街道，让它们更漂亮。考查现在进行时。“Look!”是一个典型的现在进行时的标志词，它用来提醒对方注意此时此刻正在发生的事情。所以，后面的句子必须用现在进行时“are repairing”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，均不能表达“正在修缮”这一动态场景。故选C。 83.【新考法·图文结合改编】 —I saw you in the Tianjin Library yesterday afternoon. You ________ a book by the window. —Yes, I was reading Lu Xun’s stories. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. were reading 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时（过去时间点正在进行的动作） 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我在天津图书馆看见你了。你正在窗边看书。——是的，我正在读鲁迅的故事。考查过去进行时。第一句话提供了明确的时间背景“yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午），并且说话人的描述是“看见你时，你正在做什么”，这是典型的过去进行时场景。主语“You”对应过去进行时的助动词是“were”，所以用“were reading”。A选项read是过去式，只陈述事实，不强调过程；B选项是现在进行时，时间不符；C选项“was reading”是单数形式，不能与“You”搭配。故选D。 84. 【新角度·特殊句型（when/while）】 My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until 【答案】A 【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句（两个动作同时进行） 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。考查连词辨析。主句“was cooking”和从句“was doing”都是过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同时持续进行。“while”专门用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，且通常与进行时态连用。“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生（如I was cooking when he came in）。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，“until”表示“直到……”，均不符合本句两个动作同时持续的语境。故选A。 85. 【25年安徽卷T8改编】 The accident happened at about 7:30 am yesterday. Luckily, no one ________ along the street at that time. A. walked B. was walking C. has walked D. walks 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时（at that time指代过去具体时刻） 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨天早上大约7:30。幸运的是，那时没有人在街上走。考查过去进行时。第一句给出了一个非常精确的过去时间点“at about 7:30 am yesterday”。第二句中的“at that time”就是指代这个时间点。强调在过去的这个具体时间点，动作是否正在进行，要用过去进行时。主语“no one”视为单数，所以用“was walking”。A选项是一般过去时，只说明“没有走”这个事实，但不强调在那个时刻正在进行的动作状态。故选B。 86. 【新情境·文旅热点】 —________ you ever ________ to the National Maritime Museum in Tianjin? —Not yet, but I plan to go this weekend. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go 【答案】B 【知识点】现在完成时（have been to 经验/经历） 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过天津国家海洋博物馆吗？——还没有，但我计划这周末去。考查现在完成时中“have been to”与“have gone to”的辨析。问句中关键词“ever”（曾经）提示询问的是“过去的经历”，即“你是否有过去博物馆的经历”。“have been to”表示“去过某地（人已回来）”，强调经历。答语“Not yet”也表明是在回答是否有过这个经历。C选项“Have; gone”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，不符合问句逻辑，且主语是“you”，更不可能用“gone”。A和D的时态与“ever”不搭配。故选B。 87. 【新考法·词义辨析】 My cousin ________ the city library for three years. He knows it very well. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has come to 【答案】A 【知识点】现在完成时（延续性动词与时间段连用） 【详解】句意：我表弟在市图书馆工作/待了三年了。他对那里非常熟悉。考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语“for three years”是一段持续时间，必须与延续性动词连用。“has been in + 地点”表示“在某地待了多久”，是延续性动作。B选项“has gone to”（去了某地）是短暂性动作，不能与“for three years”连用。C选项“has been to”（去过某地）也表经历，是短暂性动作，通常不与“for+时间段”连用。D选项“has come to”也是短暂性动作。故选A。 88. 【原创题·生活经历】 I ________ the new movie YOLO twice. It’s really inspiring. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】D 【知识点】现在完成时（表次数/经历） 【详解】句意：我已经看过两遍新电影《热辣滚烫》了。它真的很励志。考查现在完成时表经历和次数。句中的关键词是“twice”（两次），表示到目前为止动作发生的累计次数。强调过去的动作（看电影）对现在的影响（我知道电影内容，觉得励志），要用现在完成时“have seen”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时（只强调过去看过，不强调次数和与现在的联系），C选项是一般将来时，均不符合。故选D。 89. 【新角度·易错点（since/for）】 Mr. Smith ________ English in a school in Tianjin since he moved here in 2020. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【知识点】现在完成时（since引导的时间状语） 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自从2020年搬到天津以来，就一直在一所学校教英语。考查现在完成时。“since he moved here in 2020”是一个由“since”引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从2020年到现在”。“since”是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在。主句应用现在完成时“has taught”。故选C。 90. 【25年江苏卷T12改编】 —Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there on business since last Monday. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; was 【答案】A 【知识点】have gone to 与 have been in 的辨析 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他去上海了。他从上周一开始就在那里出差。考查现在完成时的两个重要结构。第一空：根据“Is your father at home?”及回答“No”，可知人不在家，去了上海且还没回来，用“has gone to”。第二空：时间状语“since last Monday”（自从上周一）是一段时间，要求动词具有延续性。“has been there”表示“在那里待了多久”，是延续性状态。“has gone”不能与“since”连用。所以第二空用“has been”。故选A。 91. 【新情境·环境保护】 So far, the government ________ a lot of measures to protect the water quality of the Yuqiao Reservoir. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 【答案】D 【知识点】现在完成时（So far 标志词） 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经采取了大量措施来保护于桥水库的水质。考查现在完成时。“So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，它表示从过去某时到现在为止的这一段时间内发生的事情。强调动作的已完成或已发生，且与现在有关联，应用现在完成时“has taken”。主语“the government”视为单数，所以用“has”。故选D。 92. 【原创题·校园热点】 The school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A. puts off B. is put off C. was put off D. will be put off 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：校运动会因为上周的大雨被推迟了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语“last week”明确指出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。主语“The school sports meeting”与谓语“put off”（推迟）之间是被动关系（运动会被推迟）。因此，需要同时满足“过去时”和“被动语态”，即一般过去时的被动语态“was put off”。A选项是主动语态，B选项是一般现在时被动，D选项是一般将来时被动，时态或语态均有误。故选C。 93. 【新考法·语态时态混合】 Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world now. It’s getting popular. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在全世界越来越多的人说汉语。它正变得越来越流行。考查一般现在时的被动语态。时间状语“now”和后半句“It‘s getting popular”表明这是描述目前的客观情况。主语“Chinese”（汉语）与谓语“speak”（说）之间是被动关系，即“汉语被说”。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。A选项是主动语态，C选项是一般过去时主动，D选项是一般过去时被动，均不符合“now”所指示的现在时态和被动关系。故选B。 94. 【新情境·科技创新】 A new type of robot helper ________ in the TEDA (天津开发区) next year to help disabled people. A. developed B. was developed C. will be developed D. has been developed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：一种新型的辅助机器人明年将在天津开发区被开发出来，用以帮助残疾人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来。主语“A new type of robot helper”与谓语“develop”（开发）之间是被动关系（机器人被开发）。所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be developed”。A选项是过去分词或过去式，B选项是一般过去时被动，D选项是现在完成时被动，时间均不符合。故选C。 95. 【新角度·情态动词被动】 Teenagers under 16 ________ to drive e-bikes in Tianjin. It‘s dangerous. A. should not allow B. should not be allowed C. should be not allowed D. should allow not 【答案】B 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：在天津，16岁以下的青少年不应该被允许骑电动车。这很危险。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“Teenagers”与谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，即“青少年被允许”。含有情态动词“should”的被动语态结构为“should + be + done”。否定形式是在情态动词后加“not”，即“should not be allowed”。A选项是主动语态，C选项“be not allowed”词序错误（否定词应放在情态动词后），D选项语态和词序均错误。故选B。 96. 【原创题·城市文化】 The Tianjin TV Tower ________ in 1991. It has become a symbol of the city. A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：天津电视塔建于1991年。它已经成为这座城市的一个象征。考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语“in 1991”是明确的过去时间，必须用过去时。主语“The Tianjin TV Tower”与谓语“build”（建造）之间是被动关系（塔被建造）。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。A选项是主动语态的过去式，B选项是一般现在时被动，D选项是现在完成时主动，均不符合时间与语态要求。故选C。 97. 【25年广州卷T9改编】 —These cakes look delicious! —Yes. They ________ by my grandmother this morning. A. made B. are made C. were made D. have been made 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——这些蛋糕看起来很好吃！——是的。它们是我奶奶今天早上做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去（虽然今天早上，但说话时已是过去），应用过去时。主语“They”（指代cakes）与谓语“make”之间是被动关系（蛋糕被做）。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“were made”。A选项是主动语态的过去式，B选项是一般现在时被动，D选项是现在完成时被动，均不符合“this morning”所暗示的过去时间。故选C。 98. 【新角度·易错点（主动表被动）】 This kind of shirt ________ well and ________ out in that shop last week. A. sells; was sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; was sold 【答案】A 【知识点】主动形式表被动意义 + 一般过去时被动 【详解】句意：这种衬衫卖得很好，并且上周在那家店里被卖光了。考查两个特殊考点。第一空：“sell well”（卖得好）是一个固定搭配，虽然主语“shirt”与“sell”在逻辑上是动宾关系（衬衫被卖），但在此短语中习惯用主动形式“sells”来表达被动意义，描述物品的固有特性。第二空：时间状语“last week”表示过去，且“sell out”（卖光）与主语之间是被动关系（衬衫被卖光），所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was sold”。B、C、D选项在第一空或第二空的语态使用上均有错误。故选A。 99. 【新考法·句型转换思维】 I ________ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时（when引导的时间状语从句） 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家的时候，我正在做作业。考查“when”引导的时间状语从句中的时态搭配。“when”引导的从句“my mother came back home”使用了一般过去时，表示一个短暂性的动作（“回来了”这个瞬间）。主句描述的是在这个瞬间正在进行的动作（“正在做作业”）。这种“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”的场景，主句要用过去进行时“was doing”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时（只说明做了作业，不强调“正在做”的过程），D选项是现在完成时，均不符合句型要求。故选C。 100. 【原创题·天津中考压轴风格】 —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Beijing. He ________ back in three days. A. has been; comes B. has gone; came C. has gone; will be D. has been; would be 【答案】C 【知识点】have gone to 与一般将来时的综合运用 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京了。他三天后回来。考查时态的综合运用。第一空：根据“I haven‘t seen him for days”（好几天没见了）可知，汤姆目前不在这里，去了北京且还没回来，所以用“has gone to”（去了某地未回）。“has been to”表示去过已回，不符合语境。第二空：时间状语“in three days”意思是“三天后”，是一般将来时的标志。表示将来要用“will be back”（将会回来）。A选项第一空“has been”错误；B选项第二空“came”是过去时；D选项第二空“would be”是过去将来时，且第一空“has been”错误。因此，只有C选项完全正确。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（2025·天津河西·二模）你知道NBA代表什么吗？ Do you know what NBA ? 【答案】 stands for 【知识点】stand for、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“代表”的英文stand for，固定短语。根据“Do you know what NBA...”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为NBA，动词用三单形式。故填stands；for。 2．（2025·天津红桥·三模）王霜的脚伤得很重，但她不顾疼痛坚持比赛。 Wang Shuang hurt her foot badly, but she didn’t to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 pay attention 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、否定句 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配，根据“didn’t”可知，pay用动词原形，故填pay；attention。 3．（2025·天津·一模）战士忍受着疼痛，但绝不放弃。 The soldier pain, but he never gave up. 【答案】 suffered from 【知识点】动词短语、suffer from、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】suffer from意为“忍受，遭受”，动词短语。根据“gave”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suffered；from。 4．（2025·天津西青·二模）昨天，这个男孩从自行车上摔下来并且伤到了膝盖。 The boy his bike and hurt his knee yesterday. 【答案】 fell off 【知识点】动词短语、fell-off、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从……上摔下”的表达，常用动词短语是“fall off”；由于句中有时间状语“yesterday”，说明使用一般过去时，动词“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell；off。 5．（2025·天津河西·一模）老师指出了我作业中的几个错误。 The teacher several mistakes in my homework. 【答案】 pointed out 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、point out 【详解】point out意为“指出”，动词短语，根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填pointed；out。 6．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想终会实现。 If we work hard, our dream will one day. 【答案】 come true 【知识点】动词短语、come true、will/shall do结构 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需翻译的是“实现”，即“come true”，且助动词“will”后需用动词原形，故填come；true。 7．（2022·天津河西·一模）如果我感觉你是对的，我会同意你的看法。 If I feel you are right, I’ll you. 【答案】 agree with 【知识点】动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“同意你的看法”，动词短语agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，由空前的“I’ll”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故填agree；with。 8．（2022·天津河西·一模）太乱啦！我马上收拾房间。 What a terrible mess! I’ll the room soon. 【答案】 tidy up 【知识点】will/shall do结构、动词短语、tidy up 【详解】固定短语tidy up“收拾”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填tidy；up。 9．（2021·天津南开·三模）约翰的新书将在今年10月出版。 John’s new book will in October this year. 【答案】 come out 【知识点】come out、will/shall do结构 【详解】come out“出版”，空格前有will，后接动词原形，故填come out。 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）托尼正在考虑是否加入学校的音乐社团。 Tony is whether he will join the Music Club or not. 【答案】 thinking about 【知识点】动词短语、think about、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“考虑”。“考虑、思考”在英文中常用短语“think about”表达，此处用现在进行时。故填thinking；about。 11．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。 Lingling is her friend at the gate of the park. 【答案】 waiting for 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、动词短语、wait for 【详解】空处缺少“等待”，wait for“等待”，固定短语；根据空前的is及汉语提示可知，表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，wait现在分词是waiting。故填waiting；for。 12．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）运动会即将举办，他们正在倒计时。 The sports meeting will be held and they are the days. 【答案】 counting down 【知识点】动词短语、count down、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】count down“倒计时，倒数”，动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，前面有be动词are，空处动词用-ing形式。故填counting；down。 13．（2024·天津·二模）政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 【答案】 setting up 【知识点】setting、set up、动词短语、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在建立”，结合“is”可知，句子为现在进行时，此处谓语动词用is doing的结构。“建立”set up，第一空应用set的现在分词形式setting。故填setting；up。 14．（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末）一队志愿者正在张贴海报。 A team of volunteers were posters. 【答案】 putting up 【知识点】put up、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】“张贴”put up。根据“正在”和were可知用过去进行时，其结构为were doing，put的现在分词为putting。故填putting；up。 15．（2024·天津红桥·三模）她的夹克上刚掉了一颗纽扣。 A button has just her jacket. 【答案】 fallen off 【知识点】fallen、fall off、动词短语、过去分词变化规则、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“掉了”的英语表达。 fall off“掉了”，是动词短语。根据has可知，是现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词。故填fallen；off。 16．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have the address for you. 【答案】 written down 【知识点】write down、动词短语、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“写下来”的英文表达，“写下来”write down；根据“I have...”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词为written。故填written；down。 17．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）妈妈已经醒了。我们开始准备吧！ Mom has already . Let’s get prepared! 【答案】 woken up 【知识点】过去分词变化规则、wake up、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wake up“醒来”，动词短语。结合“has already”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填woken；up。 18．（2024·天津河东·一模）我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。 I haven’t John for a long time. 【答案】 heard from 【知识点】动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，根据“haven’t”和“for a long time”可知句子采用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填heard；from。 19．（2023·天津和平·二模）我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。 We need to sort the waste before it is . 【答案】thrown away 【知识点】throw away、一般现在时的被动语态、动词短语 【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分的意思是“扔掉”，主语it代指waste，空格前有is，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填thrown away。 20．（2020·天津和平·二模）孩子们常常被比作未来的希望。 Children are often the hope of the future. 【答案】 compared to 【知识点】compare…to…、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】被比作be compared to，固定短语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填compared; to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $