专题02 高频易错易混词汇短语归纳(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-02-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 368 KB
发布时间 2026-02-24
更新时间 2026-02-24
作者 Ellie2018
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-02-24
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专题02 高频易错易混词汇归纳(天津专用)(识记版) 词汇辨析 1)、辨析:above、over与on 词(组) 含义用法 above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below over “在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思 on “在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思 练习: 1. The sun rose above the horizon. 2. There is a bridge over the river. 3. There is an oil painting on the wall. 2)、辨析:accept、receive 词(组) 含义用法 accept “接受”,指主观上接受或同意,强调本人的意愿。 receive “接到;收到”,指客观上收到某物,与本人意愿无关。 练习: 1. I accept your invitation. 2. I received a letter from my sister yesterday. 3)、辨析:across、through 词(组) 含义用法 across “横穿;穿过”,主要表示从物体的表面上穿过,如过马路、过桥等。 through “穿过;通过;贯穿”,主要表示从物体的内部穿过,如穿过村庄、森林等。 练习: 1. Go across the bridge,and you’ll find the park. 2. The guide led us through the forest. 4)、辨析:alive、living、lively、live 词(组) 含义用法 alive “活着的;在世的”,强调生与死的界限,可作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 living “活着的”,强调“尚在人间”或“健在”,可作表语或前置定语。 lively “活泼的;充满活力的”,可作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语。 live 作形容词时,“活的”,相当于living; 也可表示“现场的;直播的”。 练习: 1. It was a bad accident-they are lucky to be alive. 2. He is one of the greatest living writers. 3. He is a lively boy. 4. Thanks to the satellite, football game came to us live on TV. 5)、辨析:alone与lonely 词(组) 含义用法 alone 独自的,强调独自一人,作表语或后置定语 lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,带有感情色彩,可作表语或定语 练习: 1. She likes to be alone sometimes. 2. The old man feels lonely because his children are all away. 6)、辨析:already与yet 词(组) 含义用法 already adv. 常用肯定句中, 表示 “已经; 早已,”放在助动词之后,行为动词之前,有时也放在句末;用于疑问句中时,表达惊奇、意外等感情。 yet adv. 已经;尚未,还。常用于否定句或疑问句末; not yet “还没有”,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答。 练习: 1. The students haven’t finished their homework yet. 2. We have already seen this book. 7)、辨析:also、too与either 词(组) 含义用法 also 也,用于肯定句,通常放在句中,位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 too 也,用于肯定句,通常放在句末,并用逗号隔开。 either 也,用于否定句,通常放在句末,并用逗号隔开。 练习: 1. He is also a doctor. 2. I like English, too. 3. I don't like math, either. 8)、辨析:among、between、in the middle of 词(组) 含义用法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或事物,表示“在……之中”。 between 一般指两者之间,常与and连用,表示“在……之间”。 in the middle of “在……中间”,可以表示在某个物体的中部,也可以表示在一个事件或一段时间的中间。 练习: 1. The teacher is standing among the students. 2. There is a river between the two villages. 3. Our teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 9)、辨析:answer与reply 词(组) 含义用法 answer 回答,答复,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词 reply 回答,答复,常用作不及物动词,回答某人或某事后接to 练习: 1. He answered my question. 2. I didn’t reply to him. 10)、辨析:arrive;reach与get 词(组) 含义用法 arrive 到达,不及物动词,后面接大地点用 “arrive in”,接小地点用 “arrive at”; reach 到达,及物动词,直接接地点; get 作 “到达” 讲时是不及物动词,需与 “to” 连用,后接地点, “get home”“get there”“get here” 等是固定搭配,不用 “to”。 练习: 1. We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 2. They reached the top of the mountain. 3. I got to school on time. 11)、辨析:beat、win 词(组) 含义用法 win 后接 “比赛、奖品、荣誉” 等事物; beat 后接 “人、团队、对手” 等对象 练习: 1. Our class won the basketball match. 2. She beat all her classmates in the English exam. 12)、辨析:borrow、lend 词(组) 含义用法 borrow “向别人借”(借入),搭配 borrow sth. from sb.; lend “借给别人”(借出),搭配 lend sth. to sb. 练习: 1. I borrow a dictionary from the library every week. 2. Could you lend your pen to me? 13)、辨析:both、all、either、neither、none 词(组) 含义用法 both “两者都”,both或both of短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 all “三者或三者以上都”,all或all of短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 either “两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但either of短语作主语时,动词用单数或复数均可。 neither “两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但neither of短语作主语时,动词用单数或复数均可。 none “三者或三者以上中没有一个”,none或none of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式皆可。 练习: 1. Both of my parents are teachers. 2. All knowledge comes from practice 3. Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? Either day is OK. 4. Neither of my parents understands me. 5. None of them has a bike. 词(组) 含义用法 bring 拿来, 从别处带到说话人身边 take 带走, 从说话人身边带到别处 carry 随身携带,无明确方向 fetch 取回, 往返动作(去 + 回) 14)、辨析:bring、take、carry、fetch 练习: 1. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. 2. Take this notebook to the teacher’s office. 3. He carries a schoolbag to school every day. 4. Could you fetch a ruler from the classroom? 15)、辨析:deep、deeply 词(组) 含义用法 deep 表具体的 “深”,常指“空间、深度”; deeply 表抽象的 “深”,常指“情感、程度” 练习: 1. The swimming pool is 2 meters deep. 2. We are deeply grateful to our teachers. 16)、辨析:discover、invent、findout: 词(组) 含义用法 discover 发现本来存在但不为人知的事物 invent 发明本来不存在的新事物 find out 通过努力查明真相、弄清结果 练习: 1. Columbus discovered America. 2. Edison invented the light bulb. 3. The teacher found out who broke the window. 17)、辨析:except、besides、exceptfor和but 词(组) 含义用法 except “除…之外”(表示从整体中减去, 不算入整体),后 接名词/代词/副词/v.-ing形式/介词短语/从句等。 besides “除…外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。 except for “除…以外”(表示说明整体情况之后,对其中的细节加以排除),指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。 but 除了…之外(一般否定句中使用)含有排除之意,强调整体性,常放在all/ everything/no one/nothing/anybody等不定词之后。 练习: 1. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 2. Besides English, he has to study German. 3. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 4. I haven’t told anybody but you. 18)、辨析:find与look for 词(组) 含义用法 find 找到,强调结果 look for 寻找,强调过程 练习: 1. I finally found my keys under the sofa. 2. I'm looking for my lost book. 19)、辨析:get、turn、become、go和grow 词(组) 含义用法 get 变得,较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,常接表示气候变化的形容词,可与形容词的比较级连用。 turn 变得,多接表示颜色的形容词做表语,意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。 become 变成,成为,用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成,后接形容词或名词。 go 变得,通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。 grow 变得,有逐渐变为新状态的含义,侧重变化的过程。 练习: 1. He became famous when he was a little boy. 2. The days are getting longer and longer when summer comes. 3. The milk goes bad. Don’t drink it. 4. My face turned red when I saw him. 5. My little brother is growing tall. 20)、辨析:good、well 词(组) 含义用法 good 好的,是形容词,修饰名词; well 好地,作副词修饰动词,仅表 “身体好” 时作形容词 练习: 1. This is a good book for junior high students. 2. She sings well and often performs at school events. 3. — How are you today? — I’m well, thank you. 21)、辨析:happen、take place 词(组) 含义用法 happen “发生;碰巧”,泛指客观情况的发生,强调情况发生的偶然性,常见搭配有:happen to sb.发生在某人身上, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。 take place take place“发生,进行”,指事件或活动等经过计划或安排好的事情的发生。 练习: 1. He fell off the bike but nothing serious happened. 2. The meeting will take place next month. 22)、辨析:hard、hardly 词(组) 含义用法 hardly adv. “几乎不, 几乎没有”,含有否定意义的副词。常用于be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。 hard adv. 努力地,用力地; adj. 硬的, 困难的, 艰苦的 练习: 1. There is hardly any time left. 2. You must work hard. 23)、辨析:hurt、injure、wound、cut 词(组) 含义用法 hurt 伤害,普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害,多指伤痛。 injure 伤害,比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 wound 伤口,指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 cut 伤口,指无意中造成的轻伤。 练习: 1. I hurt my leg badly in the football match. 2. A bullet injured his left eye. 3. The thief wounded him with a knife. 4. Don't cut your finger.   24)、辨析:ill、sick 词(组) 含义用法 ill 生病的,仅作表语,不能修饰名词; sick 生病的,可作定语(修饰人 / 动物)或表语 练习: 1. My father is ill, so he can’t go to work today. 2. We should help the sick student with his lessons. 25)、辨析:instead, instead of 词(组) 含义用法 instead 代替,而不是,adv. 常放在句首或句末,用来表示替代前面提到的情况 instead of 是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等,放在句中,用来表示“代替…,而不是…” 练习: 1. He didn't go to school.Instead, he went to the park. 2. He went to the park instead of going to school. 26)、辨析:listen与hear 词(组) 含义用法 listen 强调“听”的动作,指有意识地去听,常与to搭配 hear 强调“听”的结果,即是否听到了声音等 练习: 1. Listen carefully! 2. I listened, but I heard nothing. 27)、辨析:look、see、watch、notice、read 词(组) 含义用法 look “看;瞧”,指有目的地将目光转向某处,强调“看”的动作,后面常与at搭配使用,一般用于表示看静止的物体。。 see “看见”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看”的结果。 watch “观看;注视”,用于表示看移动或变化的物体,如看电视、比赛等。 notice “看到;听到;注意到”,含有从不注意到注意变化的意义。 read “阅读;读懂”,指看文字,如书、报纸、杂志等。 练习: 1. Please look at the blackboard. 2. Can you see the word clearly? 3. May I watch TV now? 4. He noticed a wallet lying on the road. 5. Alice is reading a book. 28)、辨析:loud、aloud与loudly 词(组) 含义用法 aloud adv. 强调发出的声音能被听见,“出声地,大声地”,常与read/laugh/cry/call等动词连用。 loudly adv. 含有喧闹的意思,“响亮地,大声地”。 loud “高声地,大声地,响亮地”,常指在说笑等方面 练习: 1. 1.The pain made her cry aloud. 2. 2.Don’t speak loudly in public places. 3. 3.Headphones can cause hearing loss if the sound is too loud. 29)、辨析:manage、try(尽力) 词(组) 含义用法 manage manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”,意味着经过努力最终成功做到了 try try to do“尽力去做某事但不一定成功”,只是强调付出努力去做,结果不一定达成 练习: 1. He managed to climb to the top of the mountain. 2. She tried to solve the problem, but she couldn't. 30)、辨析:noise、voice和sound 词(组) 含义用法 noise 让人感觉不舒服的声音,一般指噪音 voice 优美的声音,也可音量。 一般指人的声音 sound 作“声音”/“响声”讲时,可以指人/动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。 可表示自然中的任何“声音”,还可以用作感官动词,表示“听起来”。 练习: 1. Don’t make any noise in class. 2. She has a beautiful voice. 3. You can hear all kinds of sounds in the city. 31)、辨析:offer、provide、supply 词(组) 含义用法 offer “给予”,强调主动提供,常见搭配有:offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物。 provide “供给;提供”,强调提供生活必需品或他人想要的物品,常见搭配有:provide sb.with sth. / provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。 supply “供应;提供”,强调长期并且量大的供应,常见搭配有:supply sb.with sth. / supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。 练习: 1. She offered me a cup of coffee. 2. They provided us with all the book we need. 3. Cows supply us with milk . 32)、辨析:other、else 词(组) 含义用法 other “其他的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前。 else “其他的”,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,必须位于这些词之后。 练习: 1. What’s that in your other hand? 2. Where else did you go? 33)、辨析:other、theother、others、another 词(组) 含义用法 other 其它的(人或物), 后面经常跟可数名词复数形式 the other (两者中的)另一个,后面不可能跟复数形式 others 其它的人或物,后面不能跟名词, 本身就有名词的含义; another (三者以上中的或不知道数量的)另一个, 后面不可跟复数形式。 练习: 1. We haven’t found life on other planets yet. 2. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 3. Some people came by car, others came on foot. 4. Would you like another cup of tea? 34)、辨析:problem与question 词(组) 含义用法 problem 问题,常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about、solve、raise。 question 问题,常和疑问连系,多和ask、answer连用。 练习: 1. The problem is too hard to solve. 2. Can I ask you some questions ? 35)、辨析:put on、wear、dress 词(组) 含义用法 put on “穿上;戴上”,强调动作,后接物。 wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,后接物。 dress “给……穿衣服”,后接人。 练习: 1. It’s very cold .Please put on your sweater. 2. She often wears a red shirt. 3. He is old enough to dress himself. 36)、辨析:raise、rise 词(组) 含义用法 raise 及物动词(后接宾语),表 “提高、筹集、养育”; rise 不及物动词(不接宾语),表 “上升、升起” 练习: 1. The teacher raises her voice to make students hear clearly. 2. The sun rises early in summer. 37)、辨析:sleepy、sleep与asleep 词(组) 含义用法 sleepy adj. 想睡的,困的;可作定语和表语 sleep vi. 睡,睡觉; sleep well“睡得好” vt. 睡觉, 睡眠; go to sleep“去睡觉”。 asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的, 只能作表语,常用短语: fall asleep入睡;睡着。 练习: 1. One day a young boy fell asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 2. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. 3. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping. 38)、辨析:somebody、anybody、nobody与everybody 词(组) 含义用法 somebody 同 someone,“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!用在肯定句中表示“任何人 anybody 同 anyone,‘某人;有人’, 常用在否定句或疑句中; nobody 同no one,“没有人”, =not anybody/ anyone同义 everybody 同 everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人” 练习: 1. There's somebody waiting to see you. 2. He doesn't lend his book to anybody. 3. He found that nobody could speak English. 4. She showed me round and introduced me to everybody. 39)、辨析:speak、say、talk、tell 词(组) 含义用法 speak “讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称, say “说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。 talk “说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。 tell “告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语,除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语。 练习: 1. He can speak Japanese. 2. She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!” 3. She is talking with John in English。 4. She is telling the children a story。 40)、辨析:spend、take、cost、pay 词(组) 含义用法 spend 主语是人,可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”,常用搭配为“spend...on sth.”(在某事上花费……)或“spend...in doing sth.”(花费……做某事) take 主语通常是物,主要表示“花费(时间)”,常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”(做某事花费某人多长时间) pay 主语是人,“支付,付款”,常与“for”搭配,表示“为……付款” cost 主语是物,“花费(金钱、时间等)” 练习: 1. I spent two hours on my homework. 2. It took me half an hour to get to school. 3. I paid 100 yuan for the book. 4. The book cost me 100 yuan. 41)、辨析:suggestion与advice 词(组) 含义用法 advice “建议;劝告”,指给出关于某人在特定情况下应该做什么的建议,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言,是不可数名词。 常见搭配有:give some advice给出一些建议, ask for advice寻求建议。 suggestion “建议;提议”,语气较婉转,侧重于提出供人参考的想法,是可数名词。 练习: 1. Could you please give me some advice? 2. I have some suggestions about bow to learn English. 42)、辨析:whole、all 词(组) 含义用法 all 全部的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,一般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之前,“all+限定词+名词”。 whole 全部的,修饰单数可数名词,一般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之后,“限定词+whole+名词”。 练习: 1. All the visitors enjoyed themselves. 2. He ate the whole apple. 短语辨析 1)、辨析:a few, few, a little, little 词(组) 含义用法 a few 后接复数名词,表肯定意义, “一些;几个”。 few 后接复数名词,表否定意义,“几乎没有”。 a little 后接不可数名词,表肯定意义,“一点;一些”。另外,a little还可作副词,后面接形容词、副词原级和比较级 little 后接不可数名词,表否定意义,“几乎没有”。 练习: 1. I have a few friends here and I’m happy every day. 2. There are few apples on the tree because of the storm yesterday. 3. I can speak a little English because I have studied English for two months. 4. There is little water in the bottle, so let’s buy some. 2)、辨析:a number of 与the number of 词(组) 含义用法 a number of 表示“许多,大量”,相当于 many 或 a lot of ,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 the number of 表示“......的数量”,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 练习: 1. A number of students are playing football on the playground. 2. The number of the students in our class is 50. 3)、辨析: at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end 词(组) 含义用法 at the end of +时间/地点名词 在...的结尾/末端,后可接表示时间/地点的名词 by the end of +时间(过去/将来) 到...末为止,后可接表示过去/将来的时间 in the end 最终,最后 =finally/at last 练习: 1. The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. 2. The movie will be shown by the end of the year. 3. In the end, they caught the thief. 4)、辨析:as well as与not only...but also... 词(组) 含义用法 A as well as B “不但B,而且A”,强调的是A,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与A保持一致。 not only A but also B “不但A,而且B”,强调的是B,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与B保持一致。 练习: 1. The girl is pretty as well as smart. 2. She can not only sing but also dance. 5)、辨析:be famous for, be famous as 与be famous to 词(组) 含义用法 be famous for 因……而著名/闻名,后接表示出名的原因 be famous as 作为……而出名,后接表示身份、地位、职业等的名词 be famous to 为……所熟知,后接表示人群类名词 练习: 1. My home town is famous for pandas. 2. Wu Lei is famous as an actor. 3. He is famous to people all over the world. 6)、辨析:die for,die from,die of与die out 词(组) 含义用法 die for “为……而死”,表示为某种目的而献身。 die from “死于……”,常指因外部原因造成的死亡,如事故、外伤等。 die of “死于……”,常指因疾病、年老等身体内部原因而造成的死亡。 die out “灭绝”,表示物种灭绝。 练习: 1. The soldiers died for the country. 2. The old man died from a car accident yesterday. 3. The old man died of heart disease yesterday. 4. Many animals are in danger of dying out. 7)、辨析:join, join in, take part in 词(组) 含义用法 join 加入组织 / 人群(成为一员),后接俱乐部、团队、某人 join in 参加小型即兴活动(如游戏、讨论) take part in 参加大型正式活动(如比赛、会议、运动) 练习: 1. Many students join the school English club. 2. Let’s join in the class discussion. 3. We will take part in the school sports meeting. 8)、辨析:maybe 与 may be 词(组) 含义用法 maybe 副词, 意思是“也许,大概”, 在句中作状语, 相当于perhaps, 常位于句首。 may be may 是情态动词, be 是动词原形, 两者构成完整的谓语形式, “可能是”。 练习: 1. Maybe he is a student. 或许他是一个学生。 2. He may be a student. 他可能是一名学生。 9)、辨析:so many,so much,too many, too much和much too 词(组) 含义用法 so many 如此多,后修饰可数名词复数 so much 如此多,后修饰不可数名词 too many 太多,后修饰可数名词复数 too much 太多,后修饰不可数名词 much too 太,过于,后修饰形容词或副词 练习: 1. There are so many people in the street. 2. We make so much pollution every day. 3. You made too many mistakes. 4. There is too much rain in Hefei this year. 5. It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 高频易错易混词汇归纳(天津专用)(检测版) 词汇辨析 1)、辨析:above、over与on 词(组) 含义用法 above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below over “在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思 on “在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思 练习: 1. The sun rose the horizon. 2. There is a bridge the river. 3. There is an oil painting the wall. 2)、辨析:accept、receive 词(组) 含义用法 accept “接受”,指主观上接受或同意,强调本人的意愿。 receive “接到;收到”,指客观上收到某物,与本人意愿无关。 练习: 1. I your invitation. 2. I a letter from my sister yesterday. 3)、辨析:across、through 词(组) 含义用法 across “横穿;穿过”,主要表示从物体的表面上穿过,如过马路、过桥等。 through “穿过;通过;贯穿”,主要表示从物体的内部穿过,如穿过村庄、森林等。 练习: 1. Go the bridge,and you’ll find the park. 2. The guide led us the forest. 4)、辨析:alive、living、lively、live 词(组) 含义用法 alive “活着的;在世的”,强调生与死的界限,可作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 living “活着的”,强调“尚在人间”或“健在”,可作表语或前置定语。 lively “活泼的;充满活力的”,可作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语。 live 作形容词时,“活的”,相当于living; 也可表示“现场的;直播的”。 练习: 1. It was a bad accident-they are lucky to be . 2. He is one of the greatest writers. 3. He is a boy. 4. Thanks to the satellite, football game came to us on TV. 5)、辨析:alone与lonely 词(组) 含义用法 alone 独自的,强调独自一人,作表语或后置定语 lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,带有感情色彩,可作表语或定语 练习: 1. She likes to be sometimes. 2. The old man feels because his children are all away. 6)、辨析:already与yet 词(组) 含义用法 already adv. 常用肯定句中, 表示 “已经; 早已,”放在助动词之后,行为动词之前,有时也放在句末;用于疑问句中时,表达惊奇、意外等感情。 yet adv. 已经;尚未,还。常用于否定句或疑问句末; not yet “还没有”,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答。 练习: 1. The students haven’t finished their homework . 2. We have seen this book. 7)、辨析:also、too与either 词(组) 含义用法 also 也,用于肯定句,通常放在句中,位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 too 也,用于肯定句,通常放在句末,并用逗号隔开。 either 也,用于否定句,通常放在句末,并用逗号隔开。 练习: 1. He is a doctor. 2. I like English, . 3. I don't like math, . 8)、辨析:among、between、in the middle of 词(组) 含义用法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或事物,表示“在……之中”。 between 一般指两者之间,常与and连用,表示“在……之间”。 in the middle of “在……中间”,可以表示在某个物体的中部,也可以表示在一个事件或一段时间的中间。 练习: 1. The teacher is standing the students. 2. There is a river the two villages. 3. Our teacher is standing the classroom. 9)、辨析:answer与reply 词(组) 含义用法 answer 回答,答复,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词 reply 回答,答复,常用作不及物动词,回答某人或某事后接to 练习: 1. He my question. 2. I didn’t to him. 10)、辨析:arrive;reach与get 词(组) 含义用法 arrive 到达,不及物动词,后面接大地点用 “arrive in”,接小地点用 “arrive at”; reach 到达,及物动词,直接接地点; get 作 “到达” 讲时是不及物动词,需与 “to” 连用,后接地点, “get home”“get there”“get here” 等是固定搭配,不用 “to”。 练习: 1. We in Beijing yesterday. 2. They the top of the mountain. 3. I to school on time. 11)、辨析:beat、win 词(组) 含义用法 win 后接 “比赛、奖品、荣誉” 等事物; beat 后接 “人、团队、对手” 等对象 练习: 1. Our class the basketball match. 2. She all her classmates in the English exam. 12)、辨析:borrow、lend 词(组) 含义用法 borrow “向别人借”(借入),搭配 borrow sth. from sb.; lend “借给别人”(借出),搭配 lend sth. to sb. 练习: 1. I a dictionary from the library every week. 2. Could you your pen to me? 13)、辨析:both、all、either、neither、none 词(组) 含义用法 both “两者都”,both或both of短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 all “三者或三者以上都”,all或all of短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 either “两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但either of短语作主语时,动词用单数或复数均可。 neither “两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但neither of短语作主语时,动词用单数或复数均可。 none “三者或三者以上中没有一个”,none或none of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式皆可。 练习: 1. of my parents are teachers. 2. knowledge comes from practice 3. Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? day is OK. of my parents understands me. of them has a bike. 1. 词(组) 含义用法 bring 拿来, 从别处带到说话人身边 take 带走, 从说话人身边带到别处 carry 随身携带,无明确方向 fetch 取回, 往返动作(去 + 回) 14)、辨析:bring、take、carry、fetch 练习: 1. Please your homework to school tomorrow. 2. this notebook to the teacher’s office. 3. He a schoolbag to school every day. 4. Could you a ruler from the classroom? 15)、辨析:deep、deeply 词(组) 含义用法 deep 表具体的 “深”,常指“空间、深度”; deeply 表抽象的 “深”,常指“情感、程度” 练习: 1. The swimming pool is 2 meters . 2. We are grateful to our teachers. 16)、辨析:discover、invent、findout: 词(组) 含义用法 discover 发现本来存在但不为人知的事物 invent 发明本来不存在的新事物 find out 通过努力查明真相、弄清结果 练习: 1. Columbus America. 2. Edison the light bulb. 3. The teacher who broke the window. 17)、辨析:except、besides、exceptfor和but 词(组) 含义用法 except “除…之外”(表示从整体中减去, 不算入整体),后 接名词/代词/副词/v.-ing形式/介词短语/从句等。 besides “除…外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。 except for “除…以外”(表示说明整体情况之后,对其中的细节加以排除),指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。 but 除了…之外(一般否定句中使用)含有排除之意,强调整体性,常放在all/ everything/no one/nothing/anybody等不定词之后。 练习: 1. We have an English lesson every day Sunday. 2. English, he has to study German. 3. I can answer all the questions the last one. 4. I haven’t told anybody you. 18)、辨析:find与look for 词(组) 含义用法 find 找到,强调结果 look for 寻找,强调过程 练习: 1. I finally my keys under the sofa. 2. I'm my lost book. 19)、辨析:get、turn、become、go和grow 词(组) 含义用法 get 变得,较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,常接表示气候变化的形容词,可与形容词的比较级连用。 turn 变得,多接表示颜色的形容词做表语,意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。 become 变成,成为,用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成,后接形容词或名词。 go 变得,通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。 grow 变得,有逐渐变为新状态的含义,侧重变化的过程。 练习: 1. He famous when he was a little boy. 2. The days are longer and longer when summer comes. 3. The milk bad. Don’t drink it. 4. My face red when I saw him. 5. My little brother is tall. 20)、辨析:good、well 词(组) 含义用法 good 好的,是形容词,修饰名词; well 好地,作副词修饰动词,仅表 “身体好” 时作形容词 练习: 1. This is a book for junior high students. 2. She sings and often performs at school events. 3. — How are you today? — I’m , thank you. 21)、辨析:happen、take place 词(组) 含义用法 happen “发生;碰巧”,泛指客观情况的发生,强调情况发生的偶然性,常见搭配有:happen to sb.发生在某人身上, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。 take place take place“发生,进行”,指事件或活动等经过计划或安排好的事情的发生。 练习: 1. He fell off the bike but nothing serious . 2. The meeting will next month. 22)、辨析:hard、hardly 词(组) 含义用法 hardly adv. “几乎不, 几乎没有”,含有否定意义的副词。常用于be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。 hard adv. 努力地,用力地; adj. 硬的, 困难的, 艰苦的 练习: 1. There is any time left. 2. You must work . 23)、辨析:hurt、injure、wound、cut 词(组) 含义用法 hurt 伤害,普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害,多指伤痛。 injure 伤害,比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 wound 伤口,指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 cut 伤口,指无意中造成的轻伤。 练习: 1. I my leg badly in the football match. 2. A bullet his left eye. 3. The thief him with a knife. 4. Don't  your finger.   24)、辨析:ill、sick 词(组) 含义用法 ill 生病的,仅作表语,不能修饰名词; sick 生病的,可作定语(修饰人 / 动物)或表语 练习: 1. My father is , so he can’t go to work today. 2. We should help the student with his lessons. 25)、辨析:instead, instead of 词(组) 含义用法 instead 代替,而不是,adv. 常放在句首或句末,用来表示替代前面提到的情况 instead of 是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等,放在句中,用来表示“代替…,而不是…” 练习: 1. He didn't go to school. , he went to the park. 2. He went to the park going to school. 26)、辨析:listen与hear 词(组) 含义用法 listen 强调“听”的动作,指有意识地去听,常与to搭配 hear 强调“听”的结果,即是否听到了声音等 练习: 1. carefully! 2. I , but I heard nothing. 27)、辨析:look、see、watch、notice、read 词(组) 含义用法 look “看;瞧”,指有目的地将目光转向某处,强调“看”的动作,后面常与at搭配使用,一般用于表示看静止的物体。。 see “看见”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看”的结果。 watch “观看;注视”,用于表示看移动或变化的物体,如看电视、比赛等。 notice “看到;听到;注意到”,含有从不注意到注意变化的意义。 read “阅读;读懂”,指看文字,如书、报纸、杂志等。 练习: 1. Please at the blackboard. 2. Can you the word clearly? 3. May I TV now? 4. He a wallet lying on the road. 5. Alice is a book. 28)、辨析:loud、aloud与loudly 词(组) 含义用法 aloud adv. 强调发出的声音能被听见,“出声地,大声地”,常与read/laugh/cry/call等动词连用。 loudly adv. 含有喧闹的意思,“响亮地,大声地”。 loud “高声地,大声地,响亮地”,常指在说笑等方面 练习: 1.The pain made her cry . 2.Don’t speak in public places. 3.Headphones can cause hearing loss if the sound is too . 29)、辨析:manage、try(尽力) 词(组) 含义用法 manage manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”,意味着经过努力最终成功做到了 try try to do“尽力去做某事但不一定成功”,只是强调付出努力去做,结果不一定达成 练习: 1. He to climb to the top of the mountain. 2. She to solve the problem, but she couldn't. 30)、辨析:noise、voice和sound 词(组) 含义用法 noise 让人感觉不舒服的声音,一般指噪音 voice 优美的声音,也可音量。 一般指人的声音 sound 作“声音”/“响声”讲时,可以指人/动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。 可表示自然中的任何“声音”,还可以用作感官动词,表示“听起来”。 练习: 1. Don’t make any in class. 2. She has a beautiful . 3. You can hear all kinds of in the city. 31)、辨析:offer、provide、supply 词(组) 含义用法 offer “给予”,强调主动提供,常见搭配有:offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物。 provide “供给;提供”,强调提供生活必需品或他人想要的物品,常见搭配有:provide sb.with sth. / provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。 supply “供应;提供”,强调长期并且量大的供应,常见搭配有:supply sb.with sth. / supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。 练习: 1. She me a cup of coffee. 2. They us with all the book we need. 3. Cows us with milk. 32)、辨析:other、else 词(组) 含义用法 other “其他的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前。 else “其他的”,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,必须位于这些词之后。 练习: 1. What’s that in your hand? 2. Where did you go? 33)、辨析:other、theother、others、another 词(组) 含义用法 other 其它的(人或物), 后面经常跟可数名词复数形式 the other (两者中的)另一个,后面不可能跟复数形式 others 其它的人或物,后面不能跟名词, 本身就有名词的含义; another (三者以上中的或不知道数量的)另一个, 后面不可跟复数形式。 练习: 1. We haven’t found life on planets yet. 2. He has two daughters. One is a teacher, is a doctor. 3. Some people came by car, came on foot. 4. Would you like cup of tea? 34)、辨析:problem与question 词(组) 含义用法 problem 问题,常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about、solve、raise。 question 问题,常和疑问连系,多和ask、answer连用。 练习: 1. The is too hard to solve. 2. Can I ask you some ? 35)、辨析:put on、wear、dress 词(组) 含义用法 put on “穿上;戴上”,强调动作,后接物。 wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,后接物。 dress “给……穿衣服”,后接人。 练习: 1. It’s very cold .Please your sweater. 2. She often a red shirt. 3. He is old enough to himself. 36)、辨析:raise、rise 词(组) 含义用法 raise 及物动词(后接宾语),表 “提高、筹集、养育”; rise 不及物动词(不接宾语),表 “上升、升起” 练习: 1. The teacher her voice to make students hear clearly. 2. The sun early in summer. 37)、辨析:sleepy、sleep与asleep 词(组) 含义用法 sleepy adj. 想睡的,困的;可作定语和表语 sleep vi. 睡,睡觉; sleep well“睡得好” vt. 睡觉, 睡眠; go to sleep“去睡觉”。 asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的, 只能作表语,常用短语: fall asleep入睡;睡着。 练习: 1. One day a young boy fell on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 2. A short too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and afterwards. 3. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was . 38)、辨析:somebody、anybody、nobody与everybody 词(组) 含义用法 somebody 同 someone,“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!用在肯定句中表示“任何人 anybody 同 anyone,‘某人;有人’, 常用在否定句或疑句中; nobody 同no one,“没有人”, =not anybody/ anyone同义 everybody 同 everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人” 练习: 1. There's waiting to see you. 2. He doesn't lend his book to . 3. He found that could speak English. 4. She showed me round and introduced me to . 39)、辨析:speak、say、talk、tell 词(组) 含义用法 speak “讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称, say “说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。 talk “说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。 tell “告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语,除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语。 练习: 1. He can Japanese. 2. She , “Don’t draw on the wall!” 3. She is with John in English。 4. She is the children a story。 40)、辨析:spend、take、cost、pay 词(组) 含义用法 spend 主语是人,可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”,常用搭配为“spend...on sth.”(在某事上花费……)或“spend...in doing sth.”(花费……做某事) take 主语通常是物,主要表示“花费(时间)”,常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”(做某事花费某人多长时间) pay 主语是人,“支付,付款”,常与“for”搭配,表示“为……付款” cost 主语是物,“花费(金钱、时间等)” 练习: 1. I two hours on my homework. 2. It me half an hour to get to school. 3. I 100 yuan for the book. 4. The book me 100 yuan. 41)、辨析:suggestion与advice 词(组) 含义用法 advice “建议;劝告”,指给出关于某人在特定情况下应该做什么的建议,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言,是不可数名词。 常见搭配有:give some advice给出一些建议, ask for advice寻求建议。 suggestion “建议;提议”,语气较婉转,侧重于提出供人参考的想法,是可数名词。 练习: 1. Could you please give me some ? 2. I have some about bow to learn English. 42)、辨析:whole、all 词(组) 含义用法 all 全部的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,一般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之前,“all+限定词+名词”。 whole 全部的,修饰单数可数名词,一般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之后,“限定词+whole+名词”。 练习: 1. the visitors enjoyed themselves. 2. He ate the apple. 短语辨析 1)、辨析:a few, few, a little, little 词(组) 含义用法 a few 后接复数名词,表肯定意义, “一些;几个”。 few 后接复数名词,表否定意义,“几乎没有”。 a little 后接不可数名词,表肯定意义,“一点;一些”。另外,a little还可作副词,后面接形容词、副词原级和比较级 little 后接不可数名词,表否定意义,“几乎没有”。 练习: 1. I have friends here and I’m happy every day. 2. There are apples on the tree because of the storm yesterday. 3. I can speak English because I have studied English for two months. 4. There is water in the bottle, so let’s buy some. 2)、辨析:a number of 与the number of 词(组) 含义用法 a number of 表示“许多,大量”,相当于 many 或 a lot of ,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 the number of 表示“......的数量”,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 练习: 1. students are playing football on the playground. 2. the students in our class is 50. 3)、辨析: at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end 词(组) 含义用法 at the end of +时间/地点名词 在...的结尾/末端,后可接表示时间/地点的名词 by the end of +时间(过去/将来) 到...末为止,后可接表示过去/将来的时间 in the end 最终,最后 =finally/at last 练习: 1. The apartment will be empty this month. 2. The movie will be shown the year. 3. , they caught the thief. 4)、辨析:as well as与not only...but also... 词(组) 含义用法 A as well as B “不但B,而且A”,强调的是A,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与A保持一致。 not only A but also B “不但A,而且B”,强调的是B,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与B保持一致。 练习: 1. The girl is pretty smart. 2. She can sing dance. 5)、辨析:be famous for, be famous as 与be famous to 词(组) 含义用法 be famous for 因……而著名/闻名,后接表示出名的原因 be famous as 作为……而出名,后接表示身份、地位、职业等的名词 be famous to 为……所熟知,后接表示人群类名词 练习: 1. My home town pandas. 2. Wu Lei an actor. 3. He people all over the world. 6)、辨析:die for,die from,die of与die out 词(组) 含义用法 die for “为……而死”,表示为某种目的而献身。 die from “死于……”,常指因外部原因造成的死亡,如事故、外伤等。 die of “死于……”,常指因疾病、年老等身体内部原因而造成的死亡。 die out “灭绝”,表示物种灭绝。 练习: 1. The soldiers the country. 2. The old man a car accident yesterday. 3. The old man heart disease yesterday. 4. Many animals are in danger of . 7)、辨析:join, join in, take part in 词(组) 含义用法 join 加入组织 / 人群(成为一员),后接俱乐部、团队、某人 join in 参加小型即兴活动(如游戏、讨论) take part in 参加大型正式活动(如比赛、会议、运动) 练习: 1. Many students the school English club. 2. Let’s the class discussion. 3. We will the school sports meeting. 8)、辨析:maybe 与 may be 词(组) 含义用法 maybe 副词, 意思是“也许,大概”, 在句中作状语, 相当于perhaps, 常位于句首。 may be may 是情态动词, be 是动词原形, 两者构成完整的谓语形式, “可能是”。 练习: 1. he is a student. 或许他是一个学生。 2. He a student. 他可能是一名学生。 9)、辨析:so many,so much,too many, too much和much too 词(组) 含义用法 so many 如此多,后修饰可数名词复数 so much 如此多,后修饰不可数名词 too many 太多,后修饰可数名词复数 too much 太多,后修饰不可数名词 much too 太,过于,后修饰形容词或副词 练习: 1. There are people in the street. 2. We make pollution every day. 3. You made mistakes. 4. There is rain in Hefei this year. 5. It’s noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 高频易错易混词汇短语归纳(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题02 高频易错易混词汇短语归纳(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题02 高频易错易混词汇短语归纳(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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