重难01 语法单选题（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点01 语法单选题（重难专练）（天津专用）（原卷版） 内容导航 第一部分 考情透视 目标导航 题型概述 考查内容 解题策略 第二部分 知识导图 思维引航 第三部分 核心精讲 题型突破 真题研析 核心精讲 命题预测 考●情●透●视●目●标●导●航 题型概述 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容涉及冠词、代词、名词、形容词辨析及比较级、最高级用法、副词、连词、动词、动词短语、非谓语动词、情态动词，以及时态、语态、宾语从句和情景交际。 考查方式是给出四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。 题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。 考查内容 1. 考查基本语法，包括时态和语态，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时，现在完成时和被动语态; 2. 考查同义词、近义词及短语的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力； 5. 考查非谓语动词； 6. 考查宾语从句，包括疑问词和陈述语序。 解题策略 技巧一：直接选定法（也叫“语感代入法”） 这是单项选择题最基础、最直接的技巧。当题目考察固定搭配、习惯用语或词义辨析时，学生读完句子后，如果能凭语感或知识储备直接锁定唯一正确的答案，就不需要过多犹豫，直接做出选择即可。 使用场景： 固定搭配：如 be interested in， take care of， neither...nor... 等。 常识类题目：如国家、首都、著名人物等。 单纯的词义辨析：四个选项词性相同，意思迥异，代入句子翻译即可。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 技巧二：找关键词法（也叫“锁定信号词”） 单项选择题的题干中往往藏着一个或几个“关键词”。这些词直接锁定了改题目所考查内容（如时态、语态、单复数等）。只要找到这个关键词，答案就一目了然。 使用场景： 时态题：寻找 yesterday， next week， every day， at the moment 等时间状语。 比较级题：寻找 than， much/a little（修饰比较级）， of the two 等。 不定代词题：寻找 both（两者都）， all（三者都）， neither（两者都不）等决定单复数的词。真题示例（2023天津中考）： Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. Shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 技巧三：语境判断法（也叫“情景推理法”） 有些题目只看语法是无法判断正确选项，因为四个选项语法都正确。这时必须跳出句子本身，去体会对话发生的“场景”和说话人的“态度”。尤其是情景交际题和连词题，需要依据语境做出正确选择。 使用场景： 情景交际：比如对方说“我考砸了”，你应该选安慰的话，而不是祝贺的话。 连词（状语从句）：根据上下文逻辑，判断前后两个句子是转折关系（but）、因果关系（so）、还是条件关系（if）。 动词短语：根据上下文描述的性格或场景，选择最合适的动词短语。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That‘s cool 技巧四：排除法（也叫“去伪存真法”） 当做题时不能一眼看出正确答案时，那就反过来看。根据掌握的语法知识，把明显错误的选项一个一个排除掉。每排除一个，答对的概率就提高一些。 使用场景： 宾语从句：先看语序，排除语序错误的选项；再看连接词，排除连接词错误的。 主谓一致：先看谓语动词的单复数，排除与主语数不一致的选项。 非谓语动词：排除搭配错误的形式（如 enjoy to do 肯定是错的，必须是 enjoy doing）。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 技巧五：还原法（也叫“句式复原法”） 有些时候命题人为了增加题目的难度，会把句子变成疑问句、感叹句、被动句，或者把宾语从句前置，导致句子结构混乱。这时候，可以把句子还原成我们最熟悉的陈述句语序，或者补全省略的部分，答案自然就出来了。 使用场景： 疑问句：把疑问句还原成陈述句，看动词怎么变。 感叹句：把 What/How 引导的感叹句还原成普通陈述句，判断中心词是名词还是形容词。 被动语态：还原成主动语态，看清主语和宾语的关系。 祈使句：Let’s... 的反意疑问句，还原成 Shall we? 真题示例（2021天津中考）： My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young. A.was B.has set C.will be D. is 知●识●导●图●思●维●引●航 模块01 ×××××××× 核●心●精●讲●题●型●突●破 真题研析 一、2025年天津市中考真题 1.Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a 2.________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her 3.Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 4.It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm 6.The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected 7.Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life 8.You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 9.When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust 10.The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 11.The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A.make a list B.lay the table C.make a mistake D.go for a walk 12.Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful 13.Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly 14.—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A.what are you reading B.why do you like reading C.what you are reading D.why you like reading 15.—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A.Of course B.No way C.Here you are D.Thanks a lot 二、2024年天津市中考真题 1.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填 2.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine 3.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A.body B.voice C.interest D.service 4.It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 5.We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange 6.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 7.We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 8.People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows 9.— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 10.Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A.names B.named C.was named D.has named 11.Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A.take pride in B.keep clear of C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with 12.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly 13.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A.because B.but C.whether D.and 14.— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best 15.— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.No idea 三、2023年天津市中考真题 1.My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.an; a D.an; 不填 2.________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we 3.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol 4.—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 5.The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh 6.Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 7.To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait 8.David learnt ________ when he was five. A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim 9.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing 10.If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly 11.Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well with C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of 12.Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown 13.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A.until B.before C.although D.so 14.—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15.—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot C.It sounds great D.That’s cool 四、2022年天津市中考真题 1.After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; / 2.—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his 3.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity 4.The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t 5.On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear 6.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting 7.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 8.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 9.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew 10.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell 11.He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on 12.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected 13.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A.until B.but C.because D.so 14.—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River is C.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is 15.—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A.No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem 五、2021年天津市中考真题 1.This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the 2.Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her 3.It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous 4.Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A.between B.from C.behind D.among 5.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger 6.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can 7.Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A.close B.closed C.closer D.the closest 8.I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of 9.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess 10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat 11.—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read 12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved 13.My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A.after B.so that C.but D.so 14.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called 15.—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A.Nice idea B.That’s true C.Don’t be silly D.I agree with you 核心精讲 考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广） （一）词法 1. 冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词，一般两两结合进行考查； 2. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词； 3. 名词：词义辨析和名词单复数； 4. 形容词：词义辨析和形容词的比较级和最高级用法（找标志词，无标志词的需要理解上下文推理）； 5. 副词：词义辨析及用法； 6. 连词：并列连词词义辨析，需要正确理解前后两个句子的逻辑关系，选出适合的连词； 7. 介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法； 8. 动词：动词和动词短语的词义辨析，非谓语动词，情态动词和时态。 （2） 时态和语态 1. 一般现在时； 2. 一般过去时； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 现在进行时； 5. 过去进行时； 6. 现在完成时； 7. 被动语态； （3） 从句 1. 宾语从句：引导词，语序，时态； 2. 状语从句：引导词； （4） 交际用语 强调交际性和实用性，重在考查对于上下文语境的理解，并做出恰当选择，包括问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类； 考向二：命题特点 1.覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如宾语从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态为必考项目。 2.突出语境，强调运用。题目重视语境的创设，答题时，必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，并从词法、句法和习惯用法等角度进行全方位的考虑。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 考向三：考查交际用语的应用 情景交际题是每年必考，主要考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。做这类试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。 命题预测 1.（2025·天津河北·一模）Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.a; an 2.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A.standard B.courage C.subject D.decision 3.（2023·天津·中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we 4.（2025·天津河北·一模）There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A.against B.among C.between D.through 5.（2025·天津河北·一模）—I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A.common B.boring C.valuable D.comfortable 6.（2025·天津河北·一模）People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A.shows B.showing C.to show D.show 7.（2025·天津河北·一模）Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A.especially B.hardly C.slowly D.successfully 8.（2025·天津河北·一模）Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A.easier B.more easily C.more easy D.more easier 9.（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A.will; buy B.have; bought C.are; buying D.did; buy 10.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now. A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading 11.（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 12.（2024·天津和平·三模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at 13.（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A.because B.but C.while D.as soon as 14.（2025·天津河北·一模）—Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A.how we got to the Tianjin Eye B.how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C.when we got to the Tianjin Eye D.when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 15.（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.No idea 16.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A.with B.without C.for 17.（2025·天津河西·一模）—Which one would you choose? The green sweater or the blue one? —I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one. A.another B.all C.one D.either 18.（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A.result B.example C.service D.advice 19.（2025年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题）It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.need B.mustn’t C.may not D.should 20.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as 21.（2025·天津河西·一模）We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A.quietly B.politely C.wisely D.immediately 22.（2025·天津河西·一模）—We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A.afford B.complete C.mention D.offer 23.（2025·天津河西·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A.Give B.To give C.Giving D.To be given 24.（2025·天津河西·一模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A.will practise B.have practised C.am practising D.was practising 25.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 26.（2025·天津河西·一模）—Sam won first prize at our school singing competition. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting on with D.keeping clear of 27.（2025·天津河西·一模）________ I met my old friends in the street, I felt ________. A.As; nervously B.When; well C.When; exciting D.When; happy 28.（2025·天津河西·一模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A.if B.unless C.as long as D.even if 29.（2025·天津河西·一模）—I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A.where can I eat something special B.that local people are very friendly to visitors C.if July is the best time to go there D.when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin 30.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A.Are you sure? B.What a pity! C.Are you serious? D.What a surprise! 31.（2025·天津南开·一模）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; 不填 32.（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.you; me D.you; mine 33.（18-19八年级上·天津南开·期末）In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A.name B.show C.nature D.symbol 34.（2025·天津南开·一模）—Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t 35.（2025·天津南开·一模）—The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A.valuable B.beautiful C.exciting D.useful 36.（2025·天津南开·一模）The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A.as; than B.so; as C.than; as D.as; so 37.（2025·天津南开·一模）We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A.provide B.refuse C.encourage D.avoid 38.（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help 39.（18-19八年级上·天津南开·期末）— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.were thinking 40.（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A.send B.will be sent C.is sent D.sent 41.（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A.put away B.set off C.put up D.set up 42.（2025·天津南开·一模）The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.loudly 43.（2025·天津南开·一模）My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A.because B.although C.so that D.as soon as 44.（2020·天津南开·一模）In the letter you asked me________in Britain. It was fantastic. A.what’s the weather like B.where did I live C.how my travel was D.when I will work 45.（2025·天津南开·一模）—________? —She’s kind and patient. A.What is your teacher like B.When will your teacher come C.How old is your teacher D.Where is your teacher from 46.（2025·天津河东·一模）—Mom, what shall we have for dinner? —I bought ________ big fish at ________ only market near my office. A./; an B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an 47.（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）―My trousers fit me well. What about ________? ―Mine are too small. I’d like to buy a big ________. A.your; one B.yours; one C.your; pair D.yours; pair 48.（2023·江苏南通·一模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions 49.（2025·天津河东·一模）Peter was late for school this morning, so he ________ to his teacher. A.counted B.presented C.returned D.apologized 50.（2025·天津河东·一模）All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A.living; living B.living; alive C.alive; alive D.alive; living 51.（2021·天津红桥·一模）Mike has become much ________ than before. He can express himself in public now. A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.the bravest 52.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·月考）She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married to C.has been married; married D.has married; has married to 53.（2025·天津河东·一模）Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A.doing; to help B.to do; to help C.doing; helping D.to do; helping 54.（2025·天津河东·一模）While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A.were singing B.sing C.sang D.were sung 55.（14-15八年级上·辽宁本溪·月考）—How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A.hardly; hardly B.hard; hard C.hard; hardly D.hardly; hard 56.（2025·天津河东·一模）—Please ________ the application form. —OK. And I want to check what I have written before I hand it in. A.pay for B.look for C.pick up D.fill out 57.（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A.is made; send B.is made; is sent C.made; send D.made; is sent 58.（2025·天津河东·一模）I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me. A.once B.until C.since D.while 59.（2025·天津河东·一模）—Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be a basketball coach. A.what will you do B.where will you go C.what you will do D.where you will go 60.（2025·天津河东·一模）—I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Try your best B.I don’t think so C.What a pity D.Hurry up 61.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A.The; / B./; the C.A; the D.A; a 62.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A.their; They B.his; They C.her; I D.their; You 63.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A.symbol B.spirit C.risk D.value 64.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A.can’t B.need C.must D.mustn’t 65.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A.patient B.weak C.careful D.busy 66.（2025·天津滨海新区·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful 67.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A.created B.invented C.produced D.discovered 68.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting 69.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A.save B.to save C.saved D.saving 70.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A.allow B.allowed C.will allow D.are allowed 71.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A.suffers from B.hears from C.comes from D.dies from 72.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A.luckily B.easily C.loudly D.badly 73.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A.although B.so C.but D.because 74.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A.how old is the city of Tianjin B.how big is the city of Tianjin C.how old the city of Tianjin is D.how big the city of Tianjin is 75.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A.I agree with you. B.I don’t agree with you. C.I’m afraid so. D.That’s no excuse! 76.（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; / 77.（2025·天津和平·二模）—Be quiet, please! I need complete ______ while I’m working on this problem. —Sorry. I’ll turn down the music. A.care B.trust C.silence D.agreement 78.（2025·天津和平·二模）—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______. —Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A.you; one B.me, it C.me; one D.you; it 79.（2025·天津和平·二模）It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A.over B.beside C.below D.on 80.（2025·天津和平·二模）My mom always packs too many clothes for trips, so her suitcase ______ like a rock. A.costs B.weighs C.tastes D.offers 81.（2025·天津和平·二模）—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A.the most exciting B.more excited C.the most excited D.more exciting 82.（2025·天津和平·二模）Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A.exactly B.hardly C.probably D.especially 83.（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A.arriving B.arrived C.to arrive D.arrive 84.（2022·天津和平·二模）—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking 85.（2025·天津和平·二模）We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much. A.get on B.depend on C.hold on D.put on 86.（2025·天津和平·二模）More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future. A.build B.will build C.are built D.will be built 87.（2025·天津和平·二模）Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A.can B.may C.must D.need 88.（2025·天津和平·二模）Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A.ever since B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as 89.（2025·天津和平·二模）—I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A.which one should I choose B.which one I should choose C.where I can get it D.where can I get it 90.（2022·天津和平·二模）—I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! A.What a pity B.Congratulations C.Good luck to you D.Good idea 91.（2019·天津和平·一模）—Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the 92.（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 93.（2024·吉林长春·三模）We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A.friendship B.ability C.courage D.attention 94.（2024·江苏淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?    — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 95.（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult 96.（2025·天津河西·二模）There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A.most B.more C.much D.many 97.（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A.protects B.provides C.produces D.promises 98.（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.keep 99.（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come to 100.（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网·上好课 www zxxk com 重难点01语法单选题（重难专练） 【解题策略】DD A C B 一、2025年天津市中考真题 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C 8.B9.A10.A11.D12.D13.B14.C15. 二、2024年天津市中考真题 1.A2.A3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 8.B9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 三、2023年天津市中考真题 1.C2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 8.D9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.B 四、2022年天津市中考真题 1.A2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 8.C9.A 10.D 11.B12.C 13.A 五、2021年天津市中考真题 1.D2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 8.B9.A 10.B 11.C12.C 13.A 【命题预测】 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 11.A12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A 31.B32.A 33.D34.C 35.A 36.B 41.C42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 51.B52.C 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.D 61.C62.A 63.C 64.C 65.B 66.B 71.A72.B 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.B 81.A82.D 83.C84.D 85.B 86.D 91.B92.A93.A94.C 95.B 96.B 1/1 上好每一堂课 (天津专用) (参考答案) A. 7.A 14.B15.A 7.A 14.C 15.A 7.B 14.D 15.A 7.C 14.D 15.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B 57.D 58.B59.C 60.C 67.D 68.C69.B 70.D 77.C 78.D 79.C 80.B 87.B 88.B89.B 90.C 97.C 98.c 99.A100.D 重难点01 语法单选题（重难专练）（天津专用）（解析版） 内容导航 第一部分 考情透视 目标导航 题型概述 考查内容 解题策略 第二部分 知识导图 思维引航 第三部分 核心精讲 题型突破 真题研析 核心精讲 命题预测 考●情●透●视●目●标●导●航 题型概述 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容涉及冠词、代词、名词、形容词辨析及比较级、最高级用法、副词、连词、动词、动词短语、非谓语动词、情态动词，以及时态、语态、宾语从句和情景交际。 考查方式是给出四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。 题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。 考查内容 1. 考查基本语法，包括时态和语态，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时，现在完成时和被动语态; 2. 考查同义词、近义词及短语的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力； 5. 考查非谓语动词； 6. 考查宾语从句，包括疑问词和陈述语序。 解题策略 技巧一：直接选定法（也叫“语感代入法”） 这是单项选择题最基础、最直接的技巧。当题目考察固定搭配、习惯用语或词义辨析时，学生读完句子后，如果能凭语感或知识储备直接锁定唯一正确的答案，就不需要过多犹豫，直接做出选择即可。 使用场景： 固定搭配：如 be interested in， take care of， neither...nor... 等。 常识类题目：如国家、首都、著名人物等。 单纯的词义辨析：四个选项词性相同，意思迥异，代入句子翻译即可。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 解析： 技巧应用：这道题考察名词词义辨析。学生不需要复杂的推理，只需要知道四个词的意思：A. 节日；B. 诗歌；C. 客人；D. 象征。 判断过程：句子前半句说“全世界的人都爱熊猫”，那么后半句的逻辑自然是“熊猫成为了中国的一个象征”。 结论：根据常识和句意，直接选定 D. symbol。 技巧二：找关键词法（也叫“锁定信号词”） 单项选择题的题干中往往藏着一个或几个“关键词”。这些词直接锁定了改题目所考查内容（如时态、语态、单复数等）。只要找到这个关键词，答案就一目了然。 使用场景： 时态题：寻找 yesterday， next week， every day， at the moment 等时间状语。 比较级题：寻找 than， much/a little（修饰比较级）， of the two 等。 不定代词题：寻找 both（两者都）， all（三者都）， neither（两者都不）等决定单复数的词。真题示例（2023天津中考）： Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. Shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 解析： 技巧应用：运用“找关键词法”。快速扫描题干，找到时间状语 next week。 判断过程：next week 是典型的将来时信号词，表示动作还未发生。因此，时态锁定为一般将来时。排除 A选项，第三人称单数形式、B选项，现在进行时、C选项，一般过去时的被动语态。 结论：主语 Some photos 是复数，且与动词 show 之间是被动关系（照片被展示），所以构成一般将来时的被动语态。答案锁定 D. will be shown。 技巧三：语境判断法（也叫“情景推理法”） 有些题目只看语法是无法判断正确选项，因为四个选项语法都正确。这时必须跳出句子本身，去体会对话发生的“场景”和说话人的“态度”。尤其是情景交际题和连词题，需要依据语境做出正确选择。 使用场景： 情景交际：比如对方说“我考砸了”，你应该选安慰的话，而不是祝贺的话。 连词（状语从句）：根据上下文逻辑，判断前后两个句子是转折关系（but）、因果关系（so）、还是条件关系（if）。 动词短语：根据上下文描述的性格或场景，选择最合适的动词短语。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That‘s cool 解析： 技巧应用：运用“语境判断法”。需要依据语境：第一个人非常着急（Oh, no!），大喊手机丢了。 判断过程：A. Don‘t worry（别担心）——表达安慰。B. Thanks a lot（多谢）——表达感谢，不合逻辑。C. It sounds great（听起来不错）——表达对事物好的评价。D. That’s cool（真酷）——表达对事物好的评价。手机丢了不是好事，所以 B/C/D 在情感色彩上完全不符。 结论：第二个人建议他去失物招领处，这是在帮忙想办法，首先应该是安抚情绪。根据语境，答案只能是 A. Don‘t worry。 技巧四：排除法（也叫“去伪存真法”） 当做题时不能一眼看出正确答案时，那就反过来看。根据掌握的语法知识，把明显错误的选项一个一个排除掉。每排除一个，答对的概率就提高一些。 使用场景： 宾语从句：先看语序，排除语序错误的选项；再看连接词，排除连接词错误的。 主谓一致：先看谓语动词的单复数，排除与主语数不一致的选项。 非谓语动词：排除搭配错误的形式（如 enjoy to do 肯定是错的，必须是 enjoy doing）。 真题示例（2023天津中考）： —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 解析： 技巧应用：运用“排除法”分两步走。 第一步：排除语序错误的。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。看选项：B 和 D 的结构是 how did we... 和 when did...，这是疑问句语序。直接排除 B 和 D。 第二步：根据答语排除。剩下 A 和 C。看答语 On the evening of May Day（在五一节的晚上），这是在回答时间（when），而不是回答方式（how）。 结论：排除 A，锁定 C。 技巧五：还原法（也叫“句式复原法”） 有些时候命题人为了增加题目的难度，会把句子变成疑问句、感叹句、被动句，或者把宾语从句前置，导致句子结构混乱。这时候，可以把句子还原成我们最熟悉的陈述句语序，或者补全省略的部分，答案自然就出来了。 使用场景： 疑问句：把疑问句还原成陈述句，看动词怎么变。 感叹句：把 What/How 引导的感叹句还原成普通陈述句，判断中心词是名词还是形容词。 被动语态：还原成主动语态，看清主语和宾语的关系。 祈使句：Let’s... 的反意疑问句，还原成 Shall we? 真题示例（2021天津中考）： My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young. A.was B.has set C.will be D. is 解析： 技巧应用：运用“还原法”。虽然句子看起来很完整，但我们需要分析时间状语 since I was young（自从我小时候）。 判断过程：since + 过去的时间点/一般过去时从句，主句要求用现在完成时（have/has done）。这是一个固定的语法公式。 结论：将公式还原到句中，主语 My mother 是三单，所以用 has set。答案选 B。 知●识●导●图●思●维●引●航 模块01 ×××××××× 核●心●精●讲●题●型●突●破 真题研析 一、2025年天津市中考真题 1．Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、不定冠词用在固定搭配中、by+零冠词+交通工具 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。 2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【知识点】代词辨析、her、I、my、she、人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句、and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 5．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【知识点】calm、lazy、sick、simple、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 6．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 7．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 【答案】C 【知识点】life(pl.lives)、noise、shape、名词辨析 【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 8．You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】need、need、动词辨析 【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 9．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 【答案】A 【知识点】borrow、hate、remember、trust、动词辨析 【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 10．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 11．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【知识点】go for a walk、lay the table、make a mistake、动词短语 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 12．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】B 【知识点】certainly、loudly、slowly、suddenly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、what、why、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。 二、2024年天津市中考真题 1．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 2．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【知识点】代词辨析、me、mine、my、myself、形容词性物主代词、反身代词 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 5．We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange 【答案】C 【知识点】confident、lonely、sorry、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 6．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 7．We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 8．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【知识点】use sth. to do sth.、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 9．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 10．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 11．Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【知识点】get into the habit of doing sth.、keep clear of、stay in touch with sb.、take pride in、动词短语 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 12．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 【答案】C 【知识点】hardly、nearly、only、slowly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 13．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 【答案】D 【知识点】and、because、whether、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 14．— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 15．— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 三、2023年天津市中考真题 1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】C 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词性物主代词、人称代词的宾格、we、us、ours、our、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 【答案】D 【知识点】festival、guest、poem、symbol、名词辨析 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、mustn't、must、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、lazy、fresh、boring 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【知识点】副词比较级+than 【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait 【答案】A 【知识点】cough、exercise、sleep(slept slept)、wait、动词辨析 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。 8．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【知识点】learn to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly 【答案】B 【知识点】副词辨析、suddenly、quietly、quickly、loudly 【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well with C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、take part in、keep clear of、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.) 【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【知识点】showing、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A．until B．before C．although D．so 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词辨析、until、so(这样 pron.)、before、although 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【知识点】when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool 【答案】A 【知识点】安慰 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。 四、2022年天津市中考真题 2022年天津市中考真题 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【知识点】after school、不定冠词表泛指、某些固定搭配中 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 【知识点】him、his、you、yours、名词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity 【答案】B 【知识点】choice、game、pity、risk、名词辨析 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。 4．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 5．On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 【答案】D 【知识点】clear、dark、rainy、snowy、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 6．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 7．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 【答案】B 【知识点】always、nearly、never、often、频度副词、副词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 8．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 9．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 【答案】A 【知识点】mixed、动词辨析 【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。 10．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11．He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 【答案】B 【知识点】go out、point out、put on、turn on、动词短语 【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 12．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、从属连词辨析、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【知识点】wide、how long、how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价、描述 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 五、2021年天津市中考真题 2021年天津市中考真题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、指前文提到的人或物 【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。 2．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her 【答案】B 【知识点】he、her、our、she、we、人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 3．It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous 【答案】A 【知识点】dangerous、humorous、polite、rude、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。 4．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 【答案】C 【知识点】among、behind、between、from、地点方位介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。 5．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 【答案】B 【知识点】danger、difficulty、pleasure、weather、名词辨析 【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。 6．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 【答案】A 【知识点】should表示建议、shouldn't、need、must、can (能够,可以) 【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。 7．Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【知识点】close (接近/靠近)、closed、副词的比较级 【详解】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。 8．I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、win the heart of sb.、make a list of、keep clear of、get on/along (well) with sb. 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。 9．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess 【答案】A 【知识点】avoid、borrow、create、guess、动词辨析 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 10．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 【答案】B 【知识点】treat (对待/看待)、teach sb. to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 11．—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 12．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 13．My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】after (在…以后)、but (但是)、so (因此)、so that、after引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 15．—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I agree with you 【答案】C 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 核心精讲 考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广） （一）词法 1. 冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词，一般两两结合进行考查； 2. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词； 3. 名词：词义辨析和名词单复数； 4. 形容词：词义辨析和形容词的比较级和最高级用法（找标志词，无标志词的需要理解上下文推理）； 5. 副词：词义辨析及用法； 6. 连词：并列连词词义辨析，需要正确理解前后两个句子的逻辑关系，选出适合的连词； 7. 介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法； 8. 动词：动词和动词短语的词义辨析，非谓语动词，情态动词和时态。 （2） 时态和语态 1. 一般现在时； 2. 一般过去时； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 现在进行时； 5. 过去进行时； 6. 现在完成时； 7. 被动语态； （3） 从句 1. 宾语从句：引导词，语序，时态； 2. 状语从句：引导词； （4） 交际用语 强调交际性和实用性，重在考查对于上下文语境的理解，并做出恰当选择，包括问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类； 考向二：命题特点 1.覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如宾语从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态为必考项目。 2.突出语境，强调运用。题目重视语境的创设，答题时，必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，并从词法、句法和习惯用法等角度进行全方位的考虑。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 考向三：考查交际用语的应用 情景交际题是每年必考，主要考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。做这类试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。 命题预测 1．（2025·天津河北·一模）Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A．an; the B．the; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本伟大的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。book是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且adventure是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success. A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision 【答案】B 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、名词辨析、subject、standard、decision、courage 【详解】句意：刘翔，作为一个体育英雄，仍然是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；courage勇气；subject科目；decision决定。a symbol of“……的象征”，根据“Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of...and success.”可知，此处使用courage，表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选B。 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 【答案】A 【知识点】our、ours、us、we、人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 4．（2025·天津河北·一模）There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．against B．among C．between D．through 【答案】C 【知识点】among、between、介词辨析 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。 5．（2025·天津河北·一模）—I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A．common B．boring C．valuable D．comfortable 【答案】C 【知识点】boring、comfortable、common、valuable、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：——我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。——硬币吗？它们一定很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars.”可知，说话人认为对方收集的硬币肯定很有价值，故选C。 6．（2025·天津河北·一模）People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．shows B．showing C．to show D．show 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：全世界的人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People around the world may use different body language ... the same feelings.”可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，空处填动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 7．（2025·天津河北·一模）Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A．especially B．hardly C．slowly D．successfully 【答案】D 【知识点】successfully、副词辨析 【详解】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都站起来喝彩。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，珍妮的演讲很成功。故选D。 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A．easier B．more easily C．more easy D．more easier 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：如果你找到正确的方法，学习会变得更简单。 考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的，形容词比较级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级；more easy结构错误；more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后，填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级，故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。 9．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在全世界的人都在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 考查被动语态。根据by people around the world可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，结合now可知，应用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 12．（2024·天津和平·三模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语、look up、look for、look at 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 13．（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 【答案】D 【知识点】because、as soon as、一……就……表达法、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 14．（2025·天津河北·一模）—Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 【答案】C 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候到天津眼的吗？——当然记得。在五一的早晨。 考查宾语从句。how we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们如何到达天津眼；how did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们如何到达天津眼；when we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们何时到达天津眼；when did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们何时到达天津眼；根据“On the morning of May Day”可知，此处询问时间，用疑问词when，排除AB两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 15．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A．with B．without C．for 【答案】B 【知识点】for、with(随身携带，在身边)、without、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 17．（2025·天津河西·一模）—Which one would you choose? The green sweater or the blue one? —I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one. A．another B．all C．one D．either 【答案】D 【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、another、either、one、either/neither、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪一个？绿色毛衣还是蓝色毛衣？——这两件毛衣我都不喜欢。请给我看第三个。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上中的另一个；all所有；one一个；either两者之一。根据“The green sweater or the blue one?”以及“Please show me a third one.”可知，此处说的是两件都不喜欢，either用于否定句时表示“两者都不”，符合题意。故选D。 18．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 【答案】A 【知识点】example、result、service、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；example例子；service服务；advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知，成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果，符合语境。故选A。 19．（2025年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题）It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．need B．mustn’t C．may not D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】need、should、动词辨析 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，因此此处应是指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。故选C。 20．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【知识点】副词比较级+than、slowly、fast 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 21．（2025·天津河西·一模）We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A．quietly B．politely C．wisely D．immediately 【答案】C 【知识点】immediately、politely、quietly、wisely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它来做一些有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；immediately立刻。根据“We should spend our pocket money…and use it to do something meaningful.”可知，此处说的是明智地花钱。故选C。 22．（2025·天津河西·一模）—We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A．afford B．complete C．mention D．offer 【答案】A 【知识点】afford、complete、mention、offer、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们打算去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——一定很贵。恐怕目前我买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担；complete完成；mention提及；offer提供。根据“It must cost a lot.”可知，此处说的是怕自己负担不起，应该用afford。故选A。 23．（2025·天津河西·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．To be given 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I will cook...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D；另外，句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A；结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语，排除C。故选B。 24．（2025·天津河西·一模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。 25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、形容词短语、be known as 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 26．（2025·天津河西·一模）—Sam won first prize at our school singing competition. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting on with D．keeping clear of 【答案】A 【知识点】keep clear of、动词短语 【详解】句意：——萨姆在我们学校的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——精彩！我期待着他的下一场演出。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting on with与……相处；keeping clear of避开。根据“Wonderful!”以及“…his next performance.”可知，此处说的是期待他的演出。故选A。 27．（2025·天津河西·一模）________ I met my old friends in the street, I felt ________. A．As; nervously B．When; well C．When; exciting D．When; happy 【答案】D 【知识点】exciting、happy、well(better best)、形容词作表语、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当我在街上遇到我的老朋友时，我感到很高兴。 考查状语从句引导词及形容词用法。as当……时；when当……时；well好地，身体好的；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；happy高兴的。根据“felt”可知，felt为感官动词，其后跟形容词，故排除选项A，主语为I，不能用指物的exciting，故排除选项C；根据“I met my old friends in the street”可知，在街上遇到老朋友，应是开心的。故选D。 28．（2025·天津河西·一模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as D．even if 【答案】B 【知识点】unless、as long as、even if、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会成功通过体育考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。 29．（2025·天津河西·一模）—I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．that local people are very friendly to visitors C．if July is the best time to go there D．when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去天津旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不去网上获取更多相关信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。where can I eat something special我在哪里可以吃到特别的东西（疑问语序）；that local people are very friendly to visitors当地人对游客非常友好（陈述语序）；if July is the best time to go there七月是否是去那里的最佳时间（陈述语序）；when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin国际会议什么时候在天津举行（疑问语序）。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；wonder后通常不接that引导的宾语从句，所以排除选项B。故选C。 30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 31．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，它是一部很有趣的电影。所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；第二空，“interesting film”表示泛指一部有趣的电影，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 32．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 【答案】A 【知识点】me、mine、my、you、yours、名词性物主代词 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 33．（18-19八年级上·天津南开·期末）In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A．name B．show C．nature D．symbol 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A. name名字；B. show演出；C. nature自然；D. symbol象征；根据luck and happiness可知是象征；故选D 34．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】might、must、动词辨析、might 【详解】句意：——假期你们要去哪里？——我们可能去北京，但还不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。 35．（2025·天津南开·一模）—The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A．valuable B．beautiful C．exciting D．useful 【答案】A 【知识点】beautiful、exciting、useful、valuable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——这幅画的价格超过一百万元。——这幅画的艺术更有价值。 考查形容词。valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人激动的；useful有用的。根据句意可知，这里表达画有价值。故选A。 36．（2025·天津南开·一模）The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 【答案】B 【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 37．（2025·天津南开·一模）We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid 【答案】D 【知识点】avoid、encourage、provide、refuse、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。 38．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【知识点】manage to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 39．（18-19八年级上·天津南开·期末）— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．were thinking 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见，我在想其他的事情。根据What did the teacher say just now?可知是那个时候在想其他的事情，可知用过去进行时态，排除A/B；根据主语I，所以用was；故选C 40．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 41．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up 【答案】C 【知识点】put away、put up、set off、set up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。 42．（2025·天津南开·一模）The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．loudly 【答案】D 【知识点】loudly、quickly、quietly、suddenly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：婴儿在大声哭。他可能饿了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“He is probably hungry”可知，婴儿哭得很大声。故选D。 43．（2025·天津南开·一模）My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】A 【知识点】although、because、as soon as、so that、because引导原因状语从句、so that引导目的状语从句、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“she is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 44．（2020·天津南开·一模）In the letter you asked me________in Britain. It was fantastic. A．what’s the weather like B．where did I live C．how my travel was D．when I will work 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：在信里你问我在英国的旅行怎么样，它很棒。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B，由后面的It was fantastic可知，应该是问旅行怎么样，排除D，故选C。 45．（2025·天津南开·一模）—________? —She’s kind and patient. A．What is your teacher like B．When will your teacher come C．How old is your teacher D．Where is your teacher from 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她善良且有耐心。 考查情景交际。What is your teacher like你的老师是什么样的人；When will your teacher come你的老师什么时候来；How old is your teacher你的老师多大年纪了；Where is your teacher from你的老师来自哪里。根据答语“She’s kind and patient.”可知，是询问人的性格特点，应用固定句型“What’s sb. like?”。故选A。 46．（2025·天津河东·一模）—Mom, what shall we have for dinner? —I bought ________ big fish at ________ only market near my office. A．/; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】C 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们晚饭吃什么？——我在靠近我办公室的那个唯一的市场买了一条大鱼。 考查冠词。an/a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。/代表零冠词。第一空表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a；根据“near my office”及“only”可知第二空表示特指，所以用冠词the，故选C。 47．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）―My trousers fit me well. What about ________? ―Mine are too small. I’d like to buy a big ________. A．your; one B．yours; one C．your; pair D．yours; pair 【答案】D 【知识点】one、pair、your、yours、名词性物主代词 【详解】句意：——我的裤子很合身。你的呢？——我的太小了。我想买一件大的。 考查代词的用法。your你的；yours你的（东西）。第一空后无名词，指代“你的裤子”，所以用名词性物主代词yours，指代“your trousers ”；结合“Mine are too small.”可知，太小了，想要一个大的；one指代的是单数名词，同名异物。trousers表示复数，常用pair修饰，故选D。 48．（2023·江苏南通·一模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A．experiences B．situations C．events D．positions 【答案】B 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situdations情况；events事件；positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际生活中使用英语才有效果，故选B。 49．（2025·天津河东·一模）Peter was late for school this morning, so he ________ to his teacher. A．counted B．presented C．returned D．apologized 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：彼得今天早上上学迟到，所以他向他的老师道了歉。 考查动词辨析。counted数数；presented颁发；returned返回；apologized道歉。根据“Peter was late for school this morning”可知，迟到了应向老师道歉。故选D。 50．（2025·天津河东·一模）All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 【答案】B 【知识点】alive、living、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 51．（2021·天津红桥·一模）Mike has become much ________ than before. He can express himself in public now. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．the bravest 【答案】B 【知识点】brave、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：迈克比以前勇敢多了。他现在可以在公共场合表达自己的意见了。 考查形容词的比较级。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver较勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级；the bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级前通常使用定冠词the。根据“than”可知，这是两者相比较，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。 52．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·月考）She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has got married; married to C．has been married; married D．has married; has married to 【答案】C 【知识点】及物动词+单宾语、延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、marry sb. 【详解】句意：她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查动词的用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marry sb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。 53．（2025·天津河东·一模）Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。 考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……；第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。 54．（2025·天津河东·一模）While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。 考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。 55．（14-15八年级上·辽宁本溪·月考）—How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、hardly 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词rained，应填副词hard，表示“雨下得大”。第二空表示不能出去，应填否定词hardly，故选C。 56．（2025·天津河东·一模）—Please ________ the application form. —OK. And I want to check what I have written before I hand it in. A．pay for B．look for C．pick up D．fill out 【答案】D 【知识点】look for、pay (money) for sth.、pick up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——请填写这个申请表。——好的。我想在将其上交之前检查我写的内容。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；look for寻找；pick up捡起；fill out填写。根据“ I want to check what I have written before I hand it in”可知此处指填写申请表，故选D。 57．（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent 【答案】D 【知识点】过去分词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造；made生产、制造；send发送；is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词tea，made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第二空用is sent。故选D。 58．（2025·天津河东·一模）I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me. A．once B．until C．since D．while 【答案】B 【知识点】until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“I didn’t believe he could drive a plane...he told me.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。 59．（2025·天津河东·一模）—Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be a basketball coach. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——亚当，你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗？——我想当一名篮球教练。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to be a basketball coach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”，所以引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。 60．（2025·天津河东·一模）—I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Try your best B．I don’t think so C．What a pity D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。 考查情景交际。Try your best尽你的最大努力吧；I don’t think so我不那样认为；What a pity多么遗憾；Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示遗憾，故选C。 61．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A．The; / B．/; the C．A; the D．A; a 【答案】C 【知识点】in the morning、不定冠词表泛指、用在固定搭配中 【详解】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。 考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is important in…morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the morning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 62．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 【答案】A 【知识点】her、his、I、their、they、you、人称代词的主格、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 63．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A．symbol B．spirit C．risk D．value 【答案】C 【知识点】risk、spirit、symbol、value、名词辨析 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。 64．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A．can’t B．need C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、动词辨析 【详解】句意：别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Don’t worry about the rain.”并结合选项可知，让对方不要担心下雨，应是表示有把握的推测，指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方，C项符合。故选C。 65．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A．patient B．weak C．careful D．busy 【答案】B 【知识点】busy、careful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：久病之后我身体虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“after a long illness”可知，久病之后是身体虚弱。故选B。 66．（2025·天津滨海新区·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。 考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“More and more people come to visit it nowadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。 67．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A．created B．invented C．produced D．discovered 【答案】D 【知识点】create、discover、invent、produce、动词辨析 【详解】句意：科学家最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。 考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；produced生产，制造；discovered发现。根据“Scientists recently … a new planet in the universe.”可知，此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星，就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体，应用“discovered”。故选D。 68．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 69．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【知识点】manage to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 70．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 71．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from D．dies from 【答案】A 【知识点】come from、die from、suffer from、动词短语 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。 考查动词短语。suffers from遭受；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自；dies from死于。根据“the same problem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers from符合语境。故选A。 72．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A．luckily B．easily C．loudly D．badly 【答案】B 【知识点】badly、easily、loudly、luckily、副词辨析 【详解】句意：AI帮助人们容易地找到有关他们的研究和日常任务的信息。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；badly坏地。根据“AI helps people find information...for their research and daily tasks.”可知，AI帮助人们容易地找到信息。故选B。 73．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A．although B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：Tina经常帮助别人，因为这让她很开心。 考查连词。although尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Tina often helps others...it makes her happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 74．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A．how old is the city of Tianjin B．how big is the city of Tianjin C．how old the city of Tianjin is D．how big the city of Tianjin is 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津市的历史有多久吗？——它有 600 多年的历史。 考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答“It’s over 600 years old.”可知，问的是天津市历史有多久，用how old来提问；分析该空可知为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。 75．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A．I agree with you. B．I don’t agree with you. C．I’m afraid so. D．That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：—— 我认为和朋友一起购物很有趣。—— 我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据“I prefer shopping alone.”可知后者与前者观点不同，所以此处应表达不同意。故选B。 76．（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、不定冠词用在固定搭配中 【详解】句意：我是一个8岁的女孩，我在新学校玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I’m…8-year-old girl”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“8”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；have a great time“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 77．（2025·天津和平·二模）—Be quiet, please! I need complete ______ while I’m working on this problem. —Sorry. I’ll turn down the music. A．care B．trust C．silence D．agreement 【答案】C 【知识点】agreement、silence、trust、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——请安静！我做这道题时需要完全的安静。 ——对不起。我会把音乐声调小。 考查名词辨析。care关心，照顾；trust信任；silence寂静，安静；agreement同意，协议。根据上文“Be quiet, please!”可知，请保持安静，所以此处是指工作时需要完全的安静，应用“silence”，符合语境。故选C。 78．（2025·天津和平·二模）—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______. —Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A．you; one B．me, it C．me; one D．you; it 【答案】D 【知识点】IT、me、one、you、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——Betty，我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。 考查代词辨析。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我。根据“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”和选项可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替。故选D。 79．（2025·天津和平·二模）It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A．over B．beside C．below D．on 【答案】C 【知识点】below、beside、on、介词辨析 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了。晚上的温度可能会降至零下十度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；on在……上面。根据“It’s getting colder.”可知，天气冷，晚上温度可能会降到零度以下。故选C。 80．（2025·天津和平·二模）My mom always packs too many clothes for trips, so her suitcase ______ like a rock. A．costs B．weighs C．tastes D．offers 【答案】B 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、offer、taste、weigh、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是为旅行打包太多衣服，所以她的行李箱重得像块石头。 考查动词辨析。costs花费；weighs重量是；tastes尝起来；offers提供。根据“too many clothes for trips”可知衣服太多，应表示“称重”，用weighs最合适。故选B。 81．（2025·天津和平·二模）—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more excited C．the most excited D．more exciting 【答案】A 【知识点】excited、exciting、形容词辨析、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。 82．（2025·天津和平·二模）Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A．exactly B．hardly C．probably D．especially 【答案】D 【知识点】especially、exactly、hardly、probably、副词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人的 (生活条件)。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“for the poor”可知，此处强调政府尤其改善了穷人的生活条件，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。 83．（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 【答案】C 【知识点】arrive、to、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，他预计明天9点到达。 考查非谓语动词。arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived到达，过去式/过去分词；to arrive到达，不定式；arrive到达，原形。expect to do sth.“期待做某事，预计做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 84．（2022·天津和平·二模）—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。 85．（2025·天津和平·二模）We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much. A．get on B．depend on C．hold on D．put on 【答案】B 【知识点】get on、hold on、put on、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己，而不是过度依赖父母。 考查动词短语辨析。get on继续；depend on依赖；hold on坚持；put on穿上。根据“We should learn how to look after ourselves”可知，要学会自己照顾自己而不是“依赖父母”，应选depend on。故选B。 86．（2025·天津和平·二模）More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future. A．build B．will build C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【知识点】build、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，为了保护动物，将会有越来越多的自然公园被建造。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。build建造，动词原形；will build将会建造，一般将来时的主动语态；are built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将会被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“More and more nature parks...in order to protect animals in the near future.”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，句子主“nature parks”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“自然公园被建造”，所以应该使用被动语态。因此使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 87．（2025·天津和平·二模）Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、need、may表示推测 【详解】句意：乘飞机是最快的旅行方式，但是因为坏天气，你可能得在机场等上几个小时。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能，也许；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather”可知，此处是指因为坏天气可能不得不在机场等几个小时，应用“may”表示不确定的情况。故选B。 88．（2025·天津和平·二模）Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、ever since、so that、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的教练正在用最大的声音说话，这样后面的孩子们就能听到她的声音。 考查连词辨析。 ever since从那时起；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice…the kids at the back can hear her.”可知，用最大的声音说话的目的是后面的孩子们能够听到自己的声音，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 89．（2025·天津和平·二模）—I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A．which one should I choose B．which one I should choose C．where I can get it D．where can I get it 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我想给我儿子买一件新毛衣，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这件怎么样？这是最新的设计。 考查宾语从句。which one should I choose我应该选哪一个，疑问语序；which one I should choose我应该选哪一个，陈述语序；where I can get it我在哪里能买到它，陈述语序；where can I get it我在哪里能买到它，疑问语序。根据“ but I don’t know... ”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式；根据“—How about this one? It’s the newest design”可知，讨论的是选择哪一件毛衣。故选B。 90．（2022·天津和平·二模）—I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! A．What a pity B．Congratulations C．Good luck to you D．Good idea 【答案】C 【知识点】congratulations、祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。 ——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你；Good luck to you祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，要去参加比赛了，应送上祝福：祝你好运。故选C。 91．（2019·天津和平·一模）—Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【知识点】定冠词、不定冠词 【详解】句意：——Jane，我发现了一把雨伞，你知道它是属于谁的吗？——不，但是我的是在书架上的第三个。第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella是以首字母辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二个空是表示第三个用序数词，the third one表示第三个。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door.   门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：   A car must be insured.   汽车一定要上保险。 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如： the third group 第三组 92．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【知识点】anything、something、something、anything、定语后置 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 93．（2024·吉林长春·三模）We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A．friendship B．ability C．courage D．attention 【答案】A 【知识点】ability、attention、courage、friendship、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我们即将离开初中，但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据“but the...with our classmates will last forever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。 94．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?    — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】mustn't、一般疑问句、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 95．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析、simple、natural、late、difficult 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。 96．（2025·天津河西·二模）There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A．most B．more C．much D．many 【答案】B 【知识点】many、more、most、much、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。 考查比较级。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 97．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises 【答案】C 【知识点】produce、promise、protect、provide、动词辨析 【详解】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。 98．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：——对我们所有人来说，保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。 考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。 99．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 100．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $