Unit 3 Food matters 食物（话题阅读精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters 食物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 200 本文主要围绕北京烤鸭博物馆展开介绍。。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 228 本文讲述了作者来中国学习中文以及中国文化，并探索中国饮食文化的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 222 本文主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 239 本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校特殊规则反映了各自的文化价值观与传统。 Passage3 语篇填空 记叙文 155 本文讲述来自重庆的王先生在英国经营重庆餐馆的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 222 本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Beijing Roast Duck Museum 北京烤鸭博物馆 The Beijing Roast Duck Museum was built by Quanjude. Quanjude is a famous Chinese restaurant that has cooked duck for over 100years. The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. 北京烤鸭博物馆是全聚德建造的。全聚德是一家有名的中餐厅，做烤鸭已经有100多年的历史。这个博物馆在暑假很受食客们的欢迎，因为它是免费的，而且能让人放松身心。 According to a report, summer family trips are very popular. Many people would like to visit some of the tourist attractions in Beijing. Because of the hot weather, museums are also popular with visitors. The Beijing Roast Duck Museum is on the highest floor of Quanjude Restaurant. Founded in 2014, the museum was built to celebrate the 150th birthday of Quanjude. Quanjude now has about 100 branches worldwide. 据报道，暑期家庭游很受欢迎。许多人喜欢游览北京的一些旅游景点。由于天气炎热，博物馆也很受游客欢迎。北京烤鸭博物馆位于全聚德餐厅的最高层。它建于2014年，是为了庆祝全聚德150周年诞辰。如今，全聚德在全球大约有100家分店。 There is a huge model of a golden duck at the gate of the museum. It welcomes visitors with luck and charm. Clay models inside show how to cook ducks. On the walls are some pictures of important persons and their talking about Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck has a history of around 300 years. Quanjude has been trying its best to attract young eaters for years. There is historical and new food on Quanjude’s menu now, making it interest more young people. 博物馆门口有一只巨大的金色鸭子模型。它带着吉祥和魅力欢迎游客的到来。店内的粘土模型展示了烤鸭的制作方法。墙上有一些重要人物的照片以及他们谈论北京烤鸭的内容。北京烤鸭有大约300年的历史。多年来，全聚德一直尽力吸引年轻食客。如今全聚德的菜单上有传统美食也有新式菜肴，这让它吸引了更多年轻人。 【长难句分析】 1. ‌ The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. 翻译： 这个博物馆在暑假很受食客们的欢迎，因为它是免费的，而且能让人放松身心。 重点： 这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句是 “The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation”，后面由 “because” 引导的句子 “it is free and relaxing” 解释了受欢迎的原因。 “be popular with” 是一个固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 2. Founded in 2014, the museum was built to celebrate the 150th birthday of Quanjude. 翻译： 它建于2014年，是为了庆祝全聚德150周年诞辰。 重点： 句首的 “Founded in 2014” 是过去分词短语作状语，相当于 “which was founded in 2014”，在这里表示这座博物馆建立的时间。主句 “the museum was built to celebrate...” 说明了建造的目的。 “to celebrate...” 是动词不定式短语，用作目的状语。 3. There is historical and new food on Quanjude’s menu now, making it interest more young people. 翻译：如今全聚德的菜单上有传统美食也有新式菜肴，这让它吸引了更多年轻人。 重点：这是一个由 “There be” 句型构成的句子。 “making it interest more young people” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，用来表达菜单变化所带来的结果。注意 “interest” 在这里是动词，意思是“使…感兴趣”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj.) 受欢迎的；流行的 2. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n.) 假期 3. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ 令人放松的 4. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n.) 游客；旅游者 5. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n.) 吸引人之物；景点 6. found /faʊnd/ (v.) 建立；创办 7. branch /brɑːntʃ/ (n.) 分支；分部；分店 8. model /ˈmɒdl/ (n.) 模型；模特 9. charm /tʃɑːm/ (n.) 魅力；吸引力 10. clay /kleɪ/ (n.) 黏土；泥土 Passage 2 My Culinary Journey in China 我的中国美食之旅 I came to China in 2017 as a student. I learned many interesting things about Chinese food in Beijing. One dish that stood out in my studies was Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan province. I learned about its history in class. But I never tasted it during my student years. In 2024, I finally tried this famous dish. It was amazing! 2017年，我作为一名学生来到中国。在北京，我了解到了许多关于中国美食的有趣知识。求学期间，有一道菜格外引人注目，那就是来自云南省的特色美食——过桥米线。我在课堂上了解过它的历史，但学生时代却从未品尝过。直到2024年，我终于尝到了这道名菜，味道真是妙不可言！ The dish has a long history. There is also a sweet story behind its name. Long ago, a wife put oil on the soup to keep the meal warm, so that her husband could enjoy a warm and rich meal after studying. This is how Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles got its name. 这道菜历史悠久，名字背后还有一个温馨的故事。很久以前，一位妻子在汤面上覆上一层油以保温，这样她的丈夫在苦读之后，就能享用到一顿温热丰盛的饭菜。这便是“过桥米线”名字的由来。 When I was studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish, but Beijing is far from Yunnan. Until 2024, during my Yunnan trip, I had a real experience. I walked into a traditional Yunnan restaurant. I sat down, and bought a big bowl of rice noodles. The restaurant was nice in a simple, old-fashioned way. I smelled the delicious chicken soup. I felt excited. It was a long-awaited moment. 在北京求学时，我常听闻过桥米线的大名，但北京与云南相距甚远。直至2024年云南之旅，我才得以亲身体验。我走进一家传统的云南餐馆，落座后点了一大碗米线。餐馆装潢简朴而复古，别有情致。当闻到那鲜美的鸡汤香气时，我激动不已，这可是期盼已久的时刻。 Food is more than just something to eat; it tells stories, carries history, and helps people connect. I learned about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles in a Beijing classroom. Then I enjoyed it in Yunnan. This showed how great it is to explore Chinese food culture. 食物不单是用来果腹的东西，它讲述着故事，承载着历史，并连接着你我。我在北京的课堂里认识了过桥米线，最终在云南亲身品味了它。这充分展现了探索中国美食文化的无穷魅力。 【长难句分析】 1. One dish that stood out in my studies was Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan province. 翻译：求学期间，有一道菜格外引人注目，那就是来自云南省的特色美食——过桥米线。 重点：这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。 “that stood out in my studies” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “One dish”，意为"在我的学习中脱颖而出的一道菜"。句尾的 “a specialty from Yunnan province” 是 “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles” 的同位语，对它进行补充说明，解释它是云南的特色菜。 2. Long ago, a wife put oil on the soup to keep the meal warm, so that her husband could enjoy a warm and rich meal after studying. 翻译：很久以前，一位妻子在汤面上覆上一层油以保温，这样她的丈夫在苦读之后，就能享用到一顿温热丰盛的饭菜。 重点：这是一个包含目的状语的句子。 “to keep the meal warm”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，解释妻子在汤上放油的目的是为了保温。后面的 “so that her husband could enjoy...” 是一个目的状语从句，进一步说明这样做的最终目的是让丈夫能吃到热乎的饭。 3. Food is more than just something to eat; it tells stories, carries history, and helps people connect. 翻译：食物不单是用来果腹的东西，它讲述着故事，承载着历史，并连接着你我。 重点：这是一个由分号连接的并列句。分号前后是两个完整的句子，共同阐述食物的多重意义。前半句 “Food is more than just something to eat” 指出食物超越了"可吃之物"的简单属性；后半句用三个并列的动词 “tells, carries, helps”具体说明了食物的文化和社会功能。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (adj.) 有趣的 2. dish /dɪʃ/ (n.) 一道菜；盘子 3. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ (n.) 特色菜；特产；专业 4. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n.) 省 5. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n.) 历史 6. taste /teɪst/ (v.) 品尝；体验 7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ (adj.) 令人惊奇的；惊人的 8. rich /rɪtʃ/ (adj.) 丰盛的；富裕的；浓郁的 9. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (v. / n.) 经历；体验 10. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n.) 文化 实战演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 1．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 3．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot   b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil   d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”（他的妻子非常善良。她每天过桥给他送饭。），可知书生的妻子每天去岛上是为了给书生送饭，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”（随着时间的推移，书生变得消瘦，身体不好，所以他的妻子很担心这件事。），可知这里的“it”指代的是书生的健康状况，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”（他们发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，而且砂锅能保温。），可知即砂锅（a）和厚鸡油（c）让汤长时间后还热，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕过桥米线的由来展开，最终提到“Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”，因此最佳标题应体现这一主题。故选C。 Passage2 Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In ________, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. D．Because they love their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的学校特殊规则反映了各自的文化价值观与传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is to show discipline even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了在课外也展示纪律性。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，即使下雨或下雪，芬兰学生也会去户外玩游戏。即芬兰学生即使在雨天也能在户外玩游戏。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the US”；“In South Korea”；“In Germany”；“In Finland”可知，文章中提到了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这4个国家。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has 2 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 3 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 4 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. A young woman 5 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 6 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 7 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 8 (practice) at home, I 9 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 10 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．fifth 2．a 3．dishes 4．happily 5．is eating 6．came 7．Although/Though 8．practicing 9．enjoy 10．to help 【导语】本文讲述来自重庆的王先生在英国经营重庆餐馆的故事，介绍餐馆里的菜品受顾客欢迎，还通过一位年轻女士的经历，体现重庆美食的魅力，以及美食在促进文化交流、拉近人们距离方面的作用。 1．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“year in the UK.”可知，此处表示在英国的第五年；“第五年”用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 2．句意：他在那里有一家重庆餐馆。根据“Chongqing restaurant there.”可知，Chongqing restaurant是可数名词单数，表泛指，且Chongqing以辅音音素开头，表示一个用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里的两道菜。根据“Maoxuewang and laziji are two”可知，two后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。 4．句意：很多人开心地来吃它们。根据“Many people come to eat them”可知，修饰动词come，用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 5．句意：现在一位年轻女士正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。根据“spicy noodles at his restaurant now.”可知，now表明是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语A young woman是单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 6．句意：她三年前来到重庆，那时她吃不了这里的食物。根据“three years ago”可知，three years ago是过去时间，come的过去式是came。故填came。 7．句意：“虽然我想试一试，但它们对我来说太辣了。”她说。根据“I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me”可知，前后为让步关系，表示虽然很想尝试，但是味道确实太辣，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“I’m so happy that after”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 9．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“the food now”可知，表明是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形enjoy，故填enjoy。 10．句意：王先生很高兴能帮助更多人了解重庆美食。根据“Mr. Wang is happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定用法。故填to help。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 1．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 lesson课程；meal一餐；place地方；question问题。根据“most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse”可知，是指早茶是一天中最重要的一餐。故选B。 2．句意：它还涉及到吃许多不同的小吃，被称为“点心”，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。 warm温暖的；fat胖的；different不同的；cool凉爽的。根据“such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on.”可知，是不同的小吃。故选C。 3．句意：就茶而言，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的。 exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Tieguanyin and Pu’er”可知，铁观音和普洱是非常著名的茶。故选D。 4．句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫“Yi Li Guan”。 room房间；restaurant餐馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“It was a place for people to talk and ... tea or snacks.”可知，人们可以聊天、喝茶、吃小吃的地方，应是餐馆。故选B。 15．句意：它是一个人们可以聊天、享用茶或小吃的地方。 enjoy享受；finish完成；sell卖；learn学习。根据“tea or snacks”可知，是指享用茶或小吃。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，于是涌现出了许多茶馆。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；looked out小心；came out出现。根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，人们喜欢这种用餐方式，导致许多茶馆出现了。故选D。 7．句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；mind思维。根据“the people got into the ... of drinking morning tea”可知，是指养成了喝早茶的习惯。故选B。 8．句意：对于广东人来说，茶馆的早茶有助于他们轻松开启一天，并慢慢享受生活。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；late晚；sadly悲伤地。根据“and enjoy their life slowly.”可知，是指早茶有助于轻松开启一天。故选A。 9．句意：这也是会见朋友并谈论他们日常生活的一个重要方式。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“It’s also an important way of meeting”可知，早茶是会见朋友的重要方式。故选C。 10．句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝试一下早茶。 prepare准备；help帮助；remember记得；hope希望。根据“to walk into a morning teahouse”可知，此处是建议记得去早茶馆品早茶。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food matters 食物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 200 本文主要围绕北京烤鸭博物馆展开介绍。。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 228 本文讲述了作者来中国学习中文以及中国文化，并探索中国饮食文化的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 222 本文主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 239 本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校特殊规则反映了各自的文化价值观与传统。 Passage3 语篇填空 记叙文 155 本文讲述来自重庆的王先生在英国经营重庆餐馆的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 222 本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Beijing Roast Duck Museum 北京烤鸭博物馆 The Beijing Roast Duck Museum was built by Quanjude. Quanjude is a famous Chinese restaurant that has cooked duck for over 100years. The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. 北京烤鸭博物馆是全聚德建造的。全聚德是一家有名的中餐厅，做烤鸭已经有100多年的历史。这个博物馆在暑假很受食客们的欢迎，因为它是免费的，而且能让人放松身心。 According to a report, summer family trips are very popular. Many people would like to visit some of the tourist attractions in Beijing. Because of the hot weather, museums are also popular with visitors. The Beijing Roast Duck Museum is on the highest floor of Quanjude Restaurant. Founded in 2014, the museum was built to celebrate the 150th birthday of Quanjude. Quanjude now has about 100 branches worldwide. 据报道，暑期家庭游很受欢迎。许多人喜欢游览北京的一些旅游景点。由于天气炎热，博物馆也很受游客欢迎。北京烤鸭博物馆位于全聚德餐厅的最高层。它建于2014年，是为了庆祝全聚德150周年诞辰。如今，全聚德在全球大约有100家分店。 There is a huge model of a golden duck at the gate of the museum. It welcomes visitors with luck and charm. Clay models inside show how to cook ducks. On the walls are some pictures of important persons and their talking about Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck has a history of around 300 years. Quanjude has been trying its best to attract young eaters for years. There is historical and new food on Quanjude’s menu now, making it interest more young people. 博物馆门口有一只巨大的金色鸭子模型。它带着吉祥和魅力欢迎游客的到来。店内的粘土模型展示了烤鸭的制作方法。墙上有一些重要人物的照片以及他们谈论北京烤鸭的内容。北京烤鸭有大约300年的历史。多年来，全聚德一直尽力吸引年轻食客。如今全聚德的菜单上有传统美食也有新式菜肴，这让它吸引了更多年轻人。 【长难句分析】 1. ‌ The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. 翻译： 这个博物馆在暑假很受食客们的欢迎，因为它是免费的，而且能让人放松身心。 重点： 这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句是 “The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation”，后面由 “because” 引导的句子 “it is free and relaxing” 解释了受欢迎的原因。 “be popular with” 是一个固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 2. Founded in 2014, the museum was built to celebrate the 150th birthday of Quanjude. 翻译： 它建于2014年，是为了庆祝全聚德150周年诞辰。 重点： 句首的 “Founded in 2014” 是过去分词短语作状语，相当于 “which was founded in 2014”，在这里表示这座博物馆建立的时间。主句 “the museum was built to celebrate...” 说明了建造的目的。 “to celebrate...” 是动词不定式短语，用作目的状语。 3. There is historical and new food on Quanjude’s menu now, making it interest more young people. 翻译：如今全聚德的菜单上有传统美食也有新式菜肴，这让它吸引了更多年轻人。 重点：这是一个由 “There be” 句型构成的句子。 “making it interest more young people” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，用来表达菜单变化所带来的结果。注意 “interest” 在这里是动词，意思是“使…感兴趣”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj.) 受欢迎的；流行的 2. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n.) 假期 3. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ 令人放松的 4. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n.) 游客；旅游者 5. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n.) 吸引人之物；景点 6. found /faʊnd/ (v.) 建立；创办 7. branch /brɑːntʃ/ (n.) 分支；分部；分店 8. model /ˈmɒdl/ (n.) 模型；模特 9. charm /tʃɑːm/ (n.) 魅力；吸引力 10. clay /kleɪ/ (n.) 黏土；泥土 Passage 2 My Culinary Journey in China 我的中国美食之旅 I came to China in 2017 as a student. I learned many interesting things about Chinese food in Beijing. One dish that stood out in my studies was Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan province. I learned about its history in class. But I never tasted it during my student years. In 2024, I finally tried this famous dish. It was amazing! 2017年，我作为一名学生来到中国。在北京，我了解到了许多关于中国美食的有趣知识。求学期间，有一道菜格外引人注目，那就是来自云南省的特色美食——过桥米线。我在课堂上了解过它的历史，但学生时代却从未品尝过。直到2024年，我终于尝到了这道名菜，味道真是妙不可言！ The dish has a long history. There is also a sweet story behind its name. Long ago, a wife put oil on the soup to keep the meal warm, so that her husband could enjoy a warm and rich meal after studying. This is how Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles got its name. 这道菜历史悠久，名字背后还有一个温馨的故事。很久以前，一位妻子在汤面上覆上一层油以保温，这样她的丈夫在苦读之后，就能享用到一顿温热丰盛的饭菜。这便是“过桥米线”名字的由来。 When I was studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish, but Beijing is far from Yunnan. Until 2024, during my Yunnan trip, I had a real experience. I walked into a traditional Yunnan restaurant. I sat down, and bought a big bowl of rice noodles. The restaurant was nice in a simple, old-fashioned way. I smelled the delicious chicken soup. I felt excited. It was a long-awaited moment. 在北京求学时，我常听闻过桥米线的大名，但北京与云南相距甚远。直至2024年云南之旅，我才得以亲身体验。我走进一家传统的云南餐馆，落座后点了一大碗米线。餐馆装潢简朴而复古，别有情致。当闻到那鲜美的鸡汤香气时，我激动不已，这可是期盼已久的时刻。 Food is more than just something to eat; it tells stories, carries history, and helps people connect. I learned about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles in a Beijing classroom. Then I enjoyed it in Yunnan. This showed how great it is to explore Chinese food culture. 食物不单是用来果腹的东西，它讲述着故事，承载着历史，并连接着你我。我在北京的课堂里认识了过桥米线，最终在云南亲身品味了它。这充分展现了探索中国美食文化的无穷魅力。 【长难句分析】 1. One dish that stood out in my studies was Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan province. 翻译：求学期间，有一道菜格外引人注目，那就是来自云南省的特色美食——过桥米线。 重点：这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。 “that stood out in my studies” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “One dish”，意为"在我的学习中脱颖而出的一道菜"。句尾的 “a specialty from Yunnan province” 是 “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles” 的同位语，对它进行补充说明，解释它是云南的特色菜。 2. Long ago, a wife put oil on the soup to keep the meal warm, so that her husband could enjoy a warm and rich meal after studying. 翻译：很久以前，一位妻子在汤面上覆上一层油以保温，这样她的丈夫在苦读之后，就能享用到一顿温热丰盛的饭菜。 重点：这是一个包含目的状语的句子。 “to keep the meal warm”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，解释妻子在汤上放油的目的是为了保温。后面的 “so that her husband could enjoy...” 是一个目的状语从句，进一步说明这样做的最终目的是让丈夫能吃到热乎的饭。 3. Food is more than just something to eat; it tells stories, carries history, and helps people connect. 翻译：食物不单是用来果腹的东西，它讲述着故事，承载着历史，并连接着你我。 重点：这是一个由分号连接的并列句。分号前后是两个完整的句子，共同阐述食物的多重意义。前半句 “Food is more than just something to eat” 指出食物超越了"可吃之物"的简单属性；后半句用三个并列的动词 “tells, carries, helps”具体说明了食物的文化和社会功能。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (adj.) 有趣的 2. dish /dɪʃ/ (n.) 一道菜；盘子 3. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ (n.) 特色菜；特产；专业 4. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n.) 省 5. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n.) 历史 6. taste /teɪst/ (v.) 品尝；体验 7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ (adj.) 令人惊奇的；惊人的 8. rich /rɪtʃ/ (adj.) 丰盛的；富裕的；浓郁的 9. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (v. / n.) 经历；体验 10. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n.) 文化 实战演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 1．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 3．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot   b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil   d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife Passage2 Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In ________, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. D．Because they love their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has 2 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 3 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 4 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. A young woman 5 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 6 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 7 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 8 (practice) at home, I 9 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 10 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $