Unit5单元提优卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林英语八下Unit5单元提优卷（120分）答案 一、听力(每题1分，计20分) 1--5 CABCB 6--10 CCBAB 11--15 CCBAC 16--20 BCACB 二、单选题（每题1分，共10分） 21--25 CABBA 26--30 ACBCC 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 31--35 ABDBC 36--40 BCAAB 41--45 ADADC 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 46--48 DDB 49--52 DBAB 53--55 BCD 五、阅读还原 从选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。（每空2分，共10分） 56--60 DECAB 六、词汇（共25分） A)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共15分)。 61.to accept 62.riding 63.peaceful 64.behaviour 65.troubles 66.patiently, pleased 67.discussion 68.to leave 69.rushes 70. tastier 71.pushing, to notice 72.normally, to make B)语法填词 在空白处填入一个适当单词活用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 73.to train 74.behind 75.to open 76. speechless 77.realized 78.It 79. feeling 80. unless 81. receiver 82. certainly 七、书面表达(共20分) Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I'd like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home. China is a country with a long history and social manners. So as the saying goes, “manners make the man”.Firstly, when you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to shake hands. This is a common greeting. Secondly, show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. Moreover, it is polite to use respectful languages when talking to older people. Also, remember to bring a small gift to show your thank to your host family.Finally, learning a few easy Chinese words and sentences will be useful. It shows you try to fit in and respect the culture. When going to a party, it's important to dress properly. You must arrive on time and avoid talking about money. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s a good manner to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. These are just a few examples of the rich manners in China. I'm sure that you'll learn more as you immerse(沉浸在) yourself in our culture. Please feel free to ask for more information.I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林英语八下Unit5单元提优卷（120分） 姓名 班级 考号 得分 一、听力(每题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到"嘀"的信号时，进入下一小题。 ( )1.Which sign is the man talking about? ( )2. What's in the sky? ( )3. What was Linda doing at 3:00 p.m.? ( )4. What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? ( )5. What will the man do this evening? A. He'll meet his aunt at the airport. B. He'll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport. C. He'll fly to another city with his aunt. ( )6.What kind of weather doesn't the man like? A.Cloudy days. B. Hot days. C.Rainy days. ( )7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B.Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather stops him leaving. ( )8. How long has the woman been here? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. ( )9. Why is the girl having a party? A. Because one of her friends was just married. B. Because they don't want to go to sleep early. C. Because it is New Year's Eve. ( )10.What does the man think of the film? A. Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ( )11. What are they talking about? A. The CCTV news. B. The TV station. C. The sports programme. ( )12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? A. It is good for health. B. It is helpful for sports. C. It is not helpful. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Manners in different countries In Britain Don’t lift you 13 to your mouth when drinking soup. In Japan Don’t worry about 14 when drinking soup. In Mexico Keep your hands on the table during a meal. In Arab countries Don’t eat with your 15 because people think it is very impolite. ( )13. A. plate B. bowl C. spoon ( )14. A. making noise B. having no spoons C. getting burned ( )15. A. fork or knife B. right hand C. left hand 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ( )16. How will Americans feel if they are asked"Where are you going?"? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C.Excited. ( )17. Who can ask "Where are you going?" in America according to the article? A. Businessmen. B. Friends. C. Policemen. ( )18. What does the question "Have you had your meal?" at mealtimes mean in Americans' eyes? A. An invitation. B. A greeting. C. An introduction. ( )19. Which of the following will not be a greeting in America? A. How are you? B. Hello! C. How old are you? ( )20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more foreign languages. B. Different countries have different customs. C.We can't ask "Have you had meals?" any more. 二、单选题（每题1分，共10分） ( )21. While in London, we paid visit the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A.a;/ B. the; to C. a; to D. the;/ ( )22--Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem. --You can do it! the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A.Circle B.Spell C.Change D. Play ( )23.Practice is important.You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A.if B.unless C.when D. since ( )24.--When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly. A.completely B.quietly C. differently D. smoothly ( )25. --The film Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》) was so that all the viewers were to tears in the cinema. --Yes. It's one of the best movies I've ever seen. A.moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; moved ( )26.I feel tired after work. But now I gradually it. A. get used to;used to B. used to;used to C. used to;get used to D. get used to; be used to ( )27.Mr Brown was too busy the papers his mobile phone. A. to mark; to check B. to mark; checking C. marking;checking D. marking; to check ( )28. Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough ( )29.You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you'd better always bring an umbrella with you it rains. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order ( )30. the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents! A. How high praise B. What a high praise C. What high praise D. How a high praise 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） We can't remember clearly when exactly we started to bring our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot，especially 31 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32 and click. Later, we post the photos onto the internet, waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see 33 we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 34 to you? Do you often do that? If not, how do you 35 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 36 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 37 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40 the photos onto the internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 41 !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42 real people. So, next time you 43 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 45 time. ( )31. A. when B. until C. since D. because ( )32. A.books B. mobiles C.cameras D. watches ( )33. A. where B. how C. what D. whether ( )34. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky ( )35.A. do B. hope C. feel D. say ( )36. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected ( )37. A. friends B. family C. food D. people ( )38. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking ( )39. A. bad B.good C. small D. large ( )40. A. taking B.posting C. throwing D. giving ( )41. A. them B. it C.me D. us ( )42. A. through B.to C. from D. with ( )43. A. eat out B. set out C.come up D. have fun ( )44. A. treat B. avoid C.talk D. share ( )45. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped The Briton asked,"It's common to tip 10 per cent,right?" The American man cried,"Oh,I was planning to leave 20 percent!" The Chinese woman asked,"What's a tip?" Although it is not a tradition to tip in China,tipping is a big deal in the United States,There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress. The USA tops the list of tipping-waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15-20 percent of the bill. So if you order$ 100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least$ 15, making your payment $ 115 in all. Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the USA minimum wage(最低工资),and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters,either.Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips. Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries,like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan,there is a no-tipping culture.If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her. ( )46.What did the Chinese woman mean? A. She didn't want to give any tip. B.She believed tipping should be little. C. She thought 20 percent was not enough. D.She didn't know anything about tipping. ( )47.Which country does not have a culture of tipping? A.Britain. B.Indonesia. C.Thailand. D.Japan. ( )48.What is the story mainly about? A. How Americans eat out. B.Tipping culture worldwide. C.Why high tips are expected. D. Shared service traditions. B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours,especially up to six people a day,is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness,physical happiness,community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness,but that's not true.Regular(经常的)greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the more chances you have to start a conversation.' Remember,saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. ( )49.How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. ( )50.Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours? ( )51.Which sentence can be put in “ “? A. That's because all of these are joined together. B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. ( )52.What can we learn from Dan Witters' words? A. The more people you know,the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. C The debate(辩论)on whether good manners are still important Nowadays, people are discussing whether good manners are still as important as they used to be.Some think manners are very important,while others believe they are old-fashioned and not necessary. On the one hand, many people believe that manners are the basic rules for getting on well with others. They teach us how to behave properly. For example, using a knife and fork in the right way at the table can show respect. Also , good manners create a friendly environment. People can spend time together without worrying about offending(冒犯)each other. On the other hand, some people feel that manners can put too much pressure on people to fit in. What's more, good manners can be different from one culture to another. For example, in some countries, it's polite to eat with your hands, while in others, using chopsticks is expected. Besides, they argue that being polite doesn't always reflect true feelings. If people are kind to each other, there is no need to follow set(固定的)rules.Also, manners have changed over time. About 100 years ago, children were expected to be quiet unless an adult spoke to them, which is very different from today. Now that you've read more about this topic, visit our website, so you can vote on our debate. Vote YES if you think it's important to have good manners or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week. ( )53. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of table manners. B. Whether good manners still matter today. C. Table manners in different countries. D. The advantages of good manners. ( )53. What can we know from the passage? A. Manners have become stricter now. B. Children today are more polite than before. C. Manners are different in different cultures. D. People no longer care about manners. ( )55. Which is not a reason why some people dislike manners? A. They give people too much pressure to fit in. B. Politeness doesn't always show real feelings. C. They think manners have changed over time. D. All the manners are difficult to follow. 五、阅读还原 从选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。（每空2分，共10分） Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 56 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 57 . Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 57 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 58 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental(偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 60 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together 六、词汇（共25分） A)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共15分) 61. The cat and the hen refused (accept)the ugly duckling because he couldn't purr or lay eggs. 62. I'm used to (ride)to school now and it's good for my health. 63. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and (peace) sunset. 64. As a student, your personal (behave)outside school also reflects the school. 65. If your study (trouble) you, you can ask me for help. 66.The manager explained the problem so (patient) that all the people were very (please). 67.The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem. 68.I was about (leave) the office when my boss called me for a talk 69.Every morning,she (rush) to the subway station after a quick breakfast. 70.The orange juice will be much (taste)if you add some ice in it. 71.Jack was too busy (push) his broken e-bike forward (notice) me passing by. 72.Chinese people are (normal) hospitable enough (make)visitors feel at home. B)语法填词 在空白处填入一个适当单词活用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分,共10分） I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn't courteous(谦恭的)to them,they'd fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance 73. (train) me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 74. me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared(怒视)at me,asking loudly,"Do you think that because I'm a woman, I'm not strong enough 75. (open) a door for myself?" She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and 76. (speech). My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地)reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 77. (realize)what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. "Thanks!" she said brightly." 78. is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!" Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 79. (feel)I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to go against my lifetime of training 80. I did that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 81. (receive) or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn't necessarily (必然地)change our lives, but it can 82. (certain) change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it's just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 七、书面表达(共20分) 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活,他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Manners in China Greetings: (shake hands... show respect) ... At a party: (Dress properly, arrive on time...) At the dinner table: Talk with food. Rush your meal, Leave the table, Say “thank you” ... At the school: Greet teachers. Be kind to classmates, Follow the rules... Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null