Unit 5 Our neighbourhood（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 街区；城区 v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展 n. 蛇 n. 邻居；邻国 adj. 简单的；一般的 v. 似乎；看来 n. 务农 adv. & pron. 处处；到处；所有地方 n. 田地；领域；行业 n. 广场；四方形；平方adj. 四方形的 n. 母鸡 n. 协议；（尤指）交易；大量 n. 圆圈；圆 n. 专题研究；项目 v.（使）生长；增加 v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈 adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的v. 拥有；承认 n. 裁缝 adj. 新鲜的；清新的 det. & pron. 又一；另一 n. 膝盖；膝部 n. 面包店 n. 电梯；上升v.（被）提起；提高 adj. 充满的；丰富的；完整的 n. 公寓套房 n. 款待；乐事 v. 款待；治疗 adj. 宽的；广泛的 abbr. 上午 adj. 狭窄的；有限的v. 缩小；变窄 adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 n. 过去；过去的经历adj. 过去的；从前的 n. 食品杂货店 n. 街角；拐角 n. 商店；仓库；贮存物v. 贮存；保存 n. 商场 n. 衣服；服装 n. 地铁 n. 镇；城镇；市镇 n. 铁路 短语 develop v. 发展；开发；研制 搬到；移动到 一年到头；终年 想到；想起；考虑 在……中间 踢毽子 过着简单的生活 在周末 到处；处处 练习做某事 和某人分享某物 在广场上 好多了 教某人做某事 在过去 没问题 在街角 做某事怎么样（表建议） 在冬天期间 一言为定；成交 打曲棍球 做一个有趣的项目 一个新的购物中心 让某人做某事 整个下午 忙于（做）某事 一张……的地图 互相帮助 计划做某事 充满；装满 开始从事；占据（空间/时间） 起床 这条小巷 和……交谈 处理；应对 对某人说某事 退让三尺地 制造很大的噪音 翻译成 照顾；照料 起火 在危难中；需要帮助的 处于危险中 遛宠物狗 把某物添加到某物中 在山上 张贴；举起；建造 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.neighbour——__________（n.）街区；城区 2.wide——__________（v.）拓宽；（使）变宽——__________（adv.）广泛地；普遍地 3.narrow——__________（n.）狭窄；局限——__________（v.）（使）变窄；缩小 4.grow——__________（n.）生长；增长__________（过去式）__________（过去分词） 5.polite——__________（n.）礼貌；客气——__________（adj.）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 6.interview——__________（n.）采访者；面试官 7.simple——__________（adv.）简单地；仅仅；只不过 8.fresh——__________（n.）新鲜；清新 9.full——__________（v.）充满；填满；装满 10.deal——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（处理；应付；协议） 11.own——__________（adj.）自己的——__________（n.）所有者；物主 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.I live in a quiet ______ with many green trees and small parks around. ( ) A. field B. corner C. neighbourhood D. subway 2.My new ______ is very kind and he always helps me carry heavy things to my home. ( ) A. tailor B. farmer C. interviewer D. neighbour 3.The street ______ empty in the late evening because most people stay at home. ( ) A. seems B. grows C. snakes D. lifts 4.You can see colourful flowers ______ in the garden when spring comes. ( ) A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 5.There is a big ______ in the centre of our town where people often take a walk after dinner. ( ) A. circle B. square C. mall D. bakery 6.Our class will finish a science ______ about animals next month. ( ) A. deal B. farming C. project D. clothing 7.Could you give me ______ cup of tea? I still feel a little cold. ( ) A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8.My mother often buys some fresh bread and cakes from the ______ near our home. ( ) A. grocery B. store C. mall D. bakery 9.The box is ______ of books, so it’s too heavy for you to carry alone. ( ) A. wide B. full C. narrow D. fresh 10.It’s polite to ______ your friends to dinner when they come to visit your city. ( ) A. deal B. own C. treat D. interview 11.We can buy all kinds of daily things in the ______ near our apartment. ( ) A. field B. grocery C. corner D. railway 12.My uncle ______ a small store in the town and he sells fruit and vegetables there. ( ) A. grows B. lifts C. owns D. pasts 13.The air in the countryside is very ______, so many people go there to relax on weekends. ( ) A. simple B. fresh C. polite D. full 14.You can take the ______ to the tenth floor because the stairs are too tiring to climb. ( ) A. subway B. railway C. circle D. lift 15.This ______ street has many big shops and restaurants on both sides. ( ) A. narrow B. small C. wide D. past 四、根据汉语提示填空 1.My family and I live next to a kind ________________（邻居） in the community. 2.The street ________________（似乎） quiet in the early morning before people go to work. 3.You can see beautiful flowers ________________（到处） in the park near our town. 4.There is a big ________________（广场） in the centre of our town for people to take a walk. 5.Our class will finish a science ________________（项目） about plants next week. 6.Could you give me ________________（另一） cup of water? I am still very thirsty. 7.My mother often buys some bread from the ________________（商店） near our home on weekends. 8.We will go to the small ________________（镇） by the river to visit my grandparents this holiday. 9.The road ________________（蛇行） through the forest and leads to the village at the foot of the mountain. 10.It’s a ________________（简单的） question and all the students in our class can answer it. 11.The children like to draw a ________________（圆圈） on the ground with a stick and play games in it. 12.All the plants ________________（生长） well in spring because there is enough rain and sunshine. 13.We can enjoy ________________（新鲜的） air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. 14.He fell down on the road and hurt his ________________（膝盖） when he rode his bike to school. 15.You can take the ________________（电梯） to the fifth floor where the music room is. 16.This is a ________________（宽的） street with many big trees on both sides. 17.We can learn a lot about the ________________（过去） from the old books in the library. 18.There is a small coffee shop at the ________________（拐角） of the street near the mall. 19.My mother likes to go shopping in the big ________________（商场） with her friends on Sundays. 20.We will go to Beijing by ________________（铁路） this summer holiday and travel around the city. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 My Community I live in a warm small community. People here are friendly and their 1.____________ (polite) always makes our life nice. Yesterday, a 2.____________ (interview) from the local magazine came to visit us. She talked about the 3.____________ (grow) of our community in recent years. We have a kind tailor as our 4.____________ (neighbour)’s family member. He often 5.____________ (wide) our eyes with interesting clothing stories. The 6.____________ (own) of the community store is a warm man. He 7.____________ (simple) gives us small gifts on festivals. We 8.____________ (deal) with small worries together in the square last year. The 9.____________ (fresh) of the air here makes us feel comfortable every day. Our community is 10.____________ (fill) of love and happiness. 六、完形填空。 My community is a warm place for me to live. There is a big and clean 1______ in the middle of it. Every evening, people like to take a walk or play there with their family. Around our community, there is a small 2______ where we can buy fresh bread and cakes every morning. Next to it is a 3______ that sells all kinds of daily things like food and drinks. My 4______ Mr. Wang lives next to my home. He is a good 5______ and he can make nice clothing for people. He is always 6______ to everyone and often helps the old people in our community. The air here is very 7______ because there are many green trees and flowers everywhere. There is a new 8______ near our neighbourhood this year. We can buy many beautiful things there on weekends. Our community is 9______ of love and kindness. People here always help each other when they are in need. I love my 10______ very much and I am so happy to live here. 1.A. field B. square C. corner D. railway 2.A. bakery B. grocery C. mall D. subway 3.A. store B. tailor C. project D. past 4.A. farmer B. interviewer C. neighbour D. worker 5.A. farmer B. tailor C. driver D. teacher 6.A. simple B. fresh C. full D. polite 7.A. fresh B. wide C. narrow D. past 8.A. project B. mall C. deal D. circle 9.A. wide B. full C. fresh D. simple 10.A. town B. field C. neighbourhood D. country $Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 neighbourhood n. 街区；城区 snake v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展 n. 蛇 neighbour n. 邻居；邻国 simple adj. 简单的；一般的 seem v. 似乎；看来 farming n. 务农 everywhere adv. & pron. 处处；到处；所有地方 field n. 田地；领域；行业 square n. 广场；四方形；平方adj. 四方形的 hen n. 母鸡 deal n. 协议；（尤指）交易；大量 circle n. 圆圈；圆 project n. 专题研究；项目 grow v.（使）生长；增加 interview v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈 own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的v. 拥有；承认 tailor n. 裁缝 fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的 another det. & pron. 又一；另一 knee n. 膝盖；膝部 bakery n. 面包店 lift n. 电梯；上升v.（被）提起；提高 full adj. 充满的；丰富的；完整的 apartment n. 公寓套房 treat n. 款待；乐事 v. 款待；治疗 wide adj. 宽的；广泛的 a.m. abbr. 上午 narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的v. 缩小；变窄 polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 past n. 过去；过去的经历adj. 过去的；从前的 grocery n. 食品杂货店 corner n. 街角；拐角 store n. 商店；仓库；贮存物v. 贮存；保存 mall n. 商场 clothing n. 衣服；服装 subway n. 地铁 town n. 镇；城镇；市镇 railway n. 铁路 短语 develop v. 发展；开发；研制 move to 搬到；移动到 all year round 一年到头；终年 think of 想到；想起；考虑 in the middle of 在……中间 play jianzi 踢毽子 live a simple life 过着简单的生活 on weekends 在周末 here and there 到处；处处 practice doing sth 练习做某事 share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物 in the square 在广场上 much better 好多了 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 in the past 在过去 no problem 没问题 on the street corner 在街角 how about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） during the winter 在冬天期间 it is a deal 一言为定；成交 play hockey 打曲棍球 do a fun project 做一个有趣的项目 a new shopping center 一个新的购物中心 ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事 the whole afternoon 整个下午 be busy with/ doing sth 忙于（做）某事 a map of 一张……的地图 help one another 互相帮助 plan to do 计划做某事 be full of 充满；装满 take up 开始从事；占据（空间/时间） get up 起床 this lane 这条小巷 talk with 和……交谈 deal with 处理；应对 say sth to sb. 对某人说某事 give away three feet of land 退让三尺地 make loud noises 制造很大的噪音 translate into 翻译成 take care of 照顾；照料 on fire 起火 in need 在危难中；需要帮助的 in danger 处于危险中 walk the pet dogs 遛宠物狗 add sth to sth 把某物添加到某物中 on a hill 在山上 put up 张贴；举起；建造 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.neighbour——__________（n.）街区；城区 2.wide——__________（v.）拓宽；（使）变宽——__________（adv.）广泛地；普遍地 3.narrow——__________（n.）狭窄；局限——__________（v.）（使）变窄；缩小 4.grow——__________（n.）生长；增长__________（过去式）__________（过去分词） 5.polite——__________（n.）礼貌；客气——__________（adj.）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 6.interview——__________（n.）采访者；面试官 7.simple——__________（adv.）简单地；仅仅；只不过 8.fresh——__________（n.）新鲜；清新 9.full——__________（v.）充满；填满；装满 10.deal——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（处理；应付；协议） 11.own——__________（adj.）自己的——__________（n.）所有者；物主 【参考答案】 1.neighbourhood2.widen；widely3.narrowness；narrow4.growth；grew；grown5.politeness；impolite 6.interviewer7.simply8.freshness9.fill10.dealt；dealt11.own；owner 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.I live in a quiet ______ with many green trees and small parks around. ( ) A. field B. corner C. neighbourhood D. subway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在一个安静的街区，周围有很多绿树和小公园。考查名词辨析。field田地；corner拐角；neighbourhood街区；subway地铁。结合“居住、有绿树公园”的语境，指街区，故选C。 2.My new ______ is very kind and he always helps me carry heavy things to my home. ( ) A. tailor B. farmer C. interviewer D. neighbour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的新邻居非常友善，他总是帮我把重物搬到家里。考查名词辨析。tailor裁缝；farmer农民；interviewer采访者；neighbour邻居。结合“帮搬重物回家”的居住场景，指邻居，故选D。 3.The street ______ empty in the late evening because most people stay at home. ( ) A. seems B. grows C. snakes D. lifts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深夜的街道似乎空荡荡的，因为大多数人都待在家里。考查动词辨析。seems似乎、看起来；grows生长；snakes蜿蜒；lifts举起。结合“空荡荡”的主观感受，用“似乎”符合语境，故选A。 4.You can see colourful flowers ______ in the garden when spring comes. ( ) A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天来临时，你在花园里到处都能看到五颜六色的花。考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。结合春天花园花开的场景，指“到处都有”，故选D。 5.There is a big ______ in the centre of our town where people often take a walk after dinner. ( ) A. circle B. square C. mall D. bakery 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇中心有一个大广场，人们经常在晚饭后去那里散步。考查名词辨析。circle圆圈；square广场；mall商场；bakery面包店。“饭后散步”的公共场所对应广场，故选B。 6.Our class will finish a science ______ about animals next month. ( ) A. deal B. farming C. project D. clothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班下个月将完成一个关于动物的科学项目。考查名词辨析。deal协议；farming务农；project项目；clothing服装。结合“科学、完成”的语境，指研究项目，故选C。 7.Could you give me ______ cup of tea? I still feel a little cold. ( ) A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能再给我一杯茶吗？我还是觉得有点冷。考查限定词辨析。another另一、再一（后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物（代词）。空后是单数名词cup，表“再一杯”，故选A。 8.My mother often buys some fresh bread and cakes from the ______ near our home. ( ) A. grocery B. store C. mall D. bakery 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常从家附近的面包店买一些新鲜的面包和蛋糕。考查名词辨析。grocery食品杂货店；store普通商店；mall商场；bakery面包店。“买面包、蛋糕”的专属场所是面包店，故选D。 9.The box is ______ of books, so it’s too heavy for you to carry alone. ( ) A. wide B. full C. narrow D. fresh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个箱子装满了书，所以你一个人搬太重了。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；full满的；narrow窄的；fresh新鲜的。固定搭配be full of“充满、装满”，符合语境，故选B。 10.It’s polite to ______ your friends to dinner when they come to visit your city. ( ) A. deal B. own C. treat D. interview 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你的朋友来你的城市游玩时，请他们吃晚饭是有礼貌的。考查动词辨析。deal处理；own拥有；treat款待、招待；interview采访。固定搭配treat sb. to dinner“请某人吃晚饭”，符合语境，故选C。 11.We can buy all kinds of daily things in the ______ near our apartment. ( ) A. field B. grocery C. corner D. railway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在公寓附近的食品杂货店买到各种各样的日用品。考查名词辨析。field田地；grocery食品杂货店；corner拐角；railway铁路。“买日用品”的对应场所是食品杂货店，故选B。 12.My uncle ______ a small store in the town and he sells fruit and vegetables there. ( ) A. grows B. lifts C. owns D. pasts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在镇上拥有一家小商店，他在那里卖水果和蔬菜。考查动词辨析。grows生长；lifts举起；owns拥有；pasts为错误形式（past无此动词变形）。结合“开商店卖东西”的语境，指“拥有”商店，故选C。 13.The air in the countryside is very ______, so many people go there to relax on weekends. ( ) A. simple B. fresh C. polite D. full 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乡下的空气非常清新，所以很多人周末去那里放松。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；fresh新鲜的、清新的；polite有礼貌的；full满的。修饰“空气”用“清新的”，符合语境，故选B。 14.You can take the ______ to the tenth floor because the stairs are too tiring to climb. ( ) A. subway B. railway C. circle D. lift 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以坐电梯到十楼，因为爬楼梯太累了。考查名词辨析。subway地铁；railway铁路；circle圆圈；lift电梯。“到十楼、爬楼梯累”对应乘坐电梯，故选D。 15.This ______ street has many big shops and restaurants on both sides. ( ) A. narrow B. small C. wide D. past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条宽阔的街道两旁有很多大商店和餐馆。考查形容词辨析。narrow窄的；small小的；wide宽的；past过去的。结合“有大商店、餐馆”的场景，街道应是“宽阔的”，故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1.My family and I live next to a kind ________________（邻居） in the community. 【答案】neighbour 【详解】句意：我和家人在社区里住在一位友善的邻居隔壁。 考查名词拼写。“邻居”对应的英文是neighbour，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填neighbour。 2.The street ________________（似乎） quiet in the early morning before people go to work. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：清晨人们上班前，这条街道似乎很安静。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。“似乎”对应的英文是seem，主语the street是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填seems。 3.You can see beautiful flowers ________________（到处） in the park near our town. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：在我们小镇附近的公园里，你到处都能看到漂亮的花。 考查副词拼写。“到处”对应的英文是everywhere，为副词，在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。 4.There is a big ________________（广场） in the centre of our town for people to take a walk. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我们小镇的中心有一个大广场，供人们散步。 考查名词拼写。“广场”对应的英文是square，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填square。 5.Our class will finish a science ________________（项目） about plants next week. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我们班下周将完成一个关于植物的科学项目。 考查名词拼写。“项目”对应的英文是project，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填project。 6.Could you give me ________________（另一） cup of water? I am still very thirsty. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：你能再给我一杯水吗？我还是很渴。 考查限定词拼写。“另一”对应的英文是another，后接单数可数名词，符合语境。故填another。 7.My mother often buys some bread from the ________________（商店） near our home on weekends. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末经常从我们家附近的商店买一些面包。 考查名词拼写。“商店”对应的英文是store，前面有定冠词the，表特指，用单数形式。故填store。 8.We will go to the small ________________（镇） by the river to visit my grandparents this holiday. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：这个假期我们要去河边的小镇看望我的祖父母。 考查名词拼写。“镇”对应的英文是town，前面有定冠词the和形容词small，用单数形式。故填town。 9.The road ________________（蛇行） through the forest and leads to the village at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：这条路蜿蜒穿过森林，通向山脚下的村庄。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。“蛇行；蜿蜒伸展”对应的英文是snake，主语the road是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填snakes。 10.It’s a ________________（简单的） question and all the students in our class can answer it. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的问题，我们班所有的学生都能回答。 考查形容词拼写。“简单的”对应的英文是simple，为形容词，在句中修饰名词question。故填simple。 11.The children like to draw a ________________（圆圈） on the ground with a stick and play games in it. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢用棍子在地上画一个圆圈，然后在里面玩游戏。 考查名词拼写。“圆圈”对应的英文是circle，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填circle。 12.All the plants ________________（生长） well in spring because there is enough rain and sunshine. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：春天所有的植物都长得很好，因为有充足的雨水和阳光。 考查动词时态。“生长”对应的英文是grow，主语all the plants是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填grow。 13.We can enjoy ________________（新鲜的） air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：我们可以在乡下享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。 考查形容词拼写。“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh，为形容词，在句中修饰名词air。故填fresh。 14.He fell down on the road and hurt his ________________（膝盖） when he rode his bike to school. 【答案】knee 【详解】句意：他骑自行车上学时在路上摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。 考查名词拼写。“膝盖”对应的英文是knee，此处表单数概念，用原形即可。故填knee。 15.You can take the ________________（电梯） to the fifth floor where the music room is. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：你可以坐电梯到五楼，音乐教室就在那里。 考查名词拼写。“电梯”对应的英文是lift，前面有定冠词the，表特指，用单数形式。故填lift。 16.This is a ________________（宽的） street with many big trees on both sides. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这是一条宽阔的街道，两旁有许多大树。 考查形容词拼写。“宽的”对应的英文是wide，为形容词，在句中修饰名词street。故填wide。 17.We can learn a lot about the ________________（过去） from the old books in the library. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆的旧书中了解很多关于过去的事情。 考查名词拼写。“过去”对应的英文是past，为不可数名词，the past表示“过去，往昔”。故填past。 18.There is a small coffee shop at the ________________（拐角） of the street near the mall. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：商场附近的街道拐角处有一家小咖啡店。 考查名词拼写。“拐角”对应的英文是corner，at the corner of为固定搭配，意为“在……的拐角处”。故填corner。 19.My mother likes to go shopping in the big ________________（商场） with her friends on Sundays. 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢周日和朋友们去大商场购物。 考查名词拼写。“商场”对应的英文是mall，前面有定冠词the和形容词big，用单数形式。故填mall。 20.We will go to Beijing by ________________（铁路） this summer holiday and travel around the city. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将乘火车去北京，环游这座城市。 考查名词拼写。“铁路”对应的英文是railway，by railway为固定搭配，意为“乘火车，坐铁路”。故填railway。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 My Community I live in a warm small community. People here are friendly and their 1.____________ (polite) always makes our life nice. Yesterday, a 2.____________ (interview) from the local magazine came to visit us. She talked about the 3.____________ (grow) of our community in recent years. We have a kind tailor as our 4.____________ (neighbour)’s family member. He often 5.____________ (wide) our eyes with interesting clothing stories. The 6.____________ (own) of the community store is a warm man. He 7.____________ (simple) gives us small gifts on festivals. We 8.____________ (deal) with small worries together in the square last year. The 9.____________ (fresh) of the air here makes us feel comfortable every day. Our community is 10.____________ (fill) of love and happiness. 【答案】 1.答案：politeness 详解：句意：这里的人们很友好，他们的礼貌总是让我们的生活很美好。polite为形容词，此处形容词性物主代词their后需填名词politeness（礼貌），作句子主语，故填politeness。 2.答案：interviewer 详解：句意：昨天，一位当地杂志的采访者来拜访我们。interview为动词/名词，此处不定冠词a后需填表示人物的名词interviewer（采访者、面试官），故填interviewer。 3.答案：growth 详解：句意：她谈到了我们社区近年来的发展。grow为动词，此处定冠词the后需填名词growth（生长、发展），作介词about的宾语，故填growth。 4.答案：neighbour’s 详解：句意：我们有一位友善的裁缝，他是我们邻居的家人。neighbour为名词，此处需填名词所有格neighbour’s（邻居的），修饰后面的family member表所属关系，故填neighbour’s。 5.答案：widens 详解：句意：他经常用有趣的服装故事开阔我们的眼界。wide为形容词，此处需先变动词widen（拓宽、开阔），主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式widens，故填widens。 6.答案：owner 详解：句意：社区商店的店主是一个热心的人。own为动词/形容词，此处定冠词the后需填表示人物的名词owner（所有者、店主），作句子主语，故填owner。 7.答案：simply 详解：句意：他在节日里总会简单地送我们小礼物。simple为形容词，此处需变副词simply（简单地、仅仅），修饰后面的动词gives，故填simply。 8.答案：dealt 详解：句意：去年我们一起在广场上解决了小烦恼。deal为动词，句尾的last year表示一般过去时，需填deal的不规则过去式dealt，故填dealt。 9.答案：freshness 详解：句意：这里空气的清新让我们每天都感到很舒服。fresh为形容词，此处定冠词the后需填名词freshness（新鲜、清新），作句子主语，故填freshness。 10.答案：full 详解：句意：我们的社区充满了爱与幸福。fill为动词，此处需变形容词full（满的），固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，故填full。 六、完形填空。 My community is a warm place for me to live. There is a big and clean 1______ in the middle of it. Every evening, people like to take a walk or play there with their family. Around our community, there is a small 2______ where we can buy fresh bread and cakes every morning. Next to it is a 3______ that sells all kinds of daily things like food and drinks. My 4______ Mr. Wang lives next to my home. He is a good 5______ and he can make nice clothing for people. He is always 6______ to everyone and often helps the old people in our community. The air here is very 7______ because there are many green trees and flowers everywhere. There is a new 8______ near our neighbourhood this year. We can buy many beautiful things there on weekends. Our community is 9______ of love and kindness. People here always help each other when they are in need. I love my 10______ very much and I am so happy to live here. 1.A. field B. square C. corner D. railway 2.A. bakery B. grocery C. mall D. subway 3.A. store B. tailor C. project D. past 4.A. farmer B. interviewer C. neighbour D. worker 5.A. farmer B. tailor C. driver D. teacher 6.A. simple B. fresh C. full D. polite 7.A. fresh B. wide C. narrow D. past 8.A. project B. mall C. deal D. circle 9.A. wide B. full C. fresh D. simple 10.A. town B. field C. neighbourhood D. country 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区，讲述了社区里的公共场地、各类店铺，友善的邻居和裁缝，清新的环境，以及社区里人们互帮互助、充满爱的氛围，表达了作者对自己社区的喜爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：在社区的中间有一个又大又干净的广场。A. field田地；B. square广场；C. corner拐角；D. railway铁路。根据后句“Every evening, people like to take a walk or play there with their family.”可知，人们能散步、玩耍的公共场所是广场，故选B。 2．句意：在我们社区周围，有一家小面包店，我们每天早上都能在那里买到新鲜的面包和蛋糕。A. bakery面包店；B. grocery食品杂货店；C. mall商场；D. subway地铁。根据“buy fresh bread and cakes”可知，买面包和蛋糕的地方是面包店，故选A。 3．句意：它旁边是一家商店，卖各种各样的日常用品，比如食物和饮料。A. store商店；B. tailor裁缝；C. project项目；D. past过去。根据“sells all kinds of daily things like food and drinks”可知，售卖日常用品的地方是商店，故选A。 4．句意：我的邻居王先生住在我家隔壁。A. farmer农民；B. interviewer采访者；C. neighbour邻居；D. worker工人。根据“lives next to my home”可知，住在隔壁的人是邻居，故选C。 5．句意：他是一名优秀的裁缝，能为人们做好看的衣服。A. farmer农民；B. tailor裁缝；C. driver司机；D. teacher老师。根据“he can make nice clothing for people”可知，会做衣服的人是裁缝，故选B。 6．句意：他对每个人都总是很有礼貌，还经常帮助我们社区的老人。A. simple简单的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. full满的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据“often helps the old people”可知，此处是形容人的美好品质，polite符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：这里的空气非常清新，因为到处都是绿树和鲜花。A. fresh新鲜的、清新的；B. wide宽的；C. narrow窄的；D. past过去的。根据“because there are many green trees and flowers everywhere”可知，有绿树鲜花的地方空气是清新的，修饰空气用fresh，故选A。 8．句意：今年我们小区附近有一家新的商场。A. project项目；B. mall商场；C. deal协议；D. circle圆圈。根据后句“We can buy many beautiful things there on weekends.”可知，周末能买东西的地方是商场，故选B。 9．句意：我们的社区充满了爱和善意。A. wide宽的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. simple简单的。固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我非常爱我的社区，住在这儿我很开心。A. town城镇；B. field田地；C. neighbourhood社区；D. country国家。整篇文章都在介绍作者居住的社区，此处呼应主题，指喜爱自己的社区，故选C。 $