Unit 5 语法点There be 结构专项练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦There be结构与have/has的核心区别，通过时态分层训练构建从概念辨析到综合应用的完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念辨析|1组对比+2例句|客观存在vs所属关系|定义先行，建立认知基础| |基础填空|10题|时态匹配be动词|从单一句式到多时态应用| |时态单选|3组30题（现/过/将来）|就近原则+时态标志词|按时间维度纵向深化| |句型转换|20题（否定/疑问/提问）|some/any转换+疑问词选择|横向拓展句式变化能力| |综合应用|15题（填空5+改错10）|避免there be与have混用|对比纠错，实现知识整合|

There be 结构专项练习题 there be 结构与 have/has 的区别 there be 结构通常表示“某地或某时有某人/某事/某物”，强调的是一种客观存在。 have/has 表示“(某人)拥有某物”，强调所属关系。there be 结构不与 have/has 同时使用。 例如：- There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。 - He has a map of China他有一张中国地图。 [语法专练] 一. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空（共10道题，每空1分，共10分） 1. There ______ a lovely cat just now. 2. There ______ some flowers on the desk. 3. There ______ a basketball game in ten minutes. 4. ______ there any milk in the cup? 5. There ______ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 6. There ______ a book on the desk now. 7. There ______ some flowers in the garden yesterday. 8. There ______ going to be a sports meeting next week. 9. ______ there any milk in the bottle just now? 10. There ______ a pen and two rulers in my schoolbag. 二.单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分） 第一组：一般现在时（10题） 1. There ______ a dog under the tree now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. ______ there any books on the sofa? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 3. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4. There ______ no students in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 5. There ______ a pen and three rulers in my pencil-box. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. —______ there a park near your home? —Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 7. There ______ many beautiful flowers in the garden every spring. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 8. There ______ not any juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have 9. There ______ some children playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 10. There ______ a library and two dining halls in our school. A. are B. is C. were D. will be 第二组：一般过去时（10题） 11. There ______ a small house here two years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. There ______ many birds in the tree yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. ______ there a sports meeting last week? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 14. There ______ no water in the fridge just now. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15. There ______ three little cats in the yard last month. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. —Were there any supermarkets here before? —No, ______. A. there weren't B. there wasn't C. they weren't D. they wasn't 17. There ______ a heavy rain last night. A. were B. was C. is D. are 18. There ______ not any trees in this area 10 years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 19. There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 20. There ______ some wonderful shows on TV yesterday evening. A. was B. were C. is D. are 第三组：一般将来时（10题） 21. There ______ a new film in the cinema tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 22. There ______ two English parties next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. are going to have 23. —______ there ______ a trip this weekend? —Yes, there is. A. Will; be B. Is; going to be C. Are; going to be D. Was; be 24. There ______ not _____any lessons the day after tomorrow. A. will; be B. is; be C. will; have D. are; have 25. We hope ______ more tall buildings in our city soon. A. there have B. there will be C. there is D. there was 26. There ______ a basketball match in 20 minutes. A. will be B. was C. are D. is 27. There ______ going to ______ a lot of rain this summer. A. is; be B. are; be C. is; have D. are; have 28. There ______ some new classmates in our class next term. A. will be B. was C. is D. will have 29. —Will there be a robot show next month? —No, ______. A. there won't B. there isn't C. they won't D. it won't 30. There ______ a teacher and 40 students on the new trip tomorrow. A. will be B. will have C. were D. are 三、句型转换题（共20题，每题2分，共40分） 1. There is a book on the desk.（改为否定句） a book on the desk. 2. There is some bread on the plate.（改为否定句） There bread on the plate. 3. There are some ducks in the river.（改为否定句） There ducks in the river. 4. There are some pictures on the wall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） there pictures on the wall? Yes, . 5.There is a bank near our school.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） a bank near our school? No, .  6.There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问） people are there in your family? 7. There is a computer in the room.（对划线a computer提问）   there in the room? 8. There was a party last Friday.（改为否定句） a party last Friday. 9. There was some snow here last winter.（改为否定句） snow here last winter. 10. There were some birds in the sky just now.（改为否定句） birds in the sky just now. 11. There were some children in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） there children in the park yesterday? Yes, 12. There were many shops here before.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） many shops here before? No, 13.There were six rooms in the old house.（对划线six提问）   rooms are there in the old house? 14. There will be a new school here next year.（改为否定句） There a new school here next year. 15.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.（改为否定句） There to be a meeting this afternoon. 16. There is going to be a concert this evening.（改为一般疑问句） going to be a concert this evening? 17. There will be three tests next week.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） there three tests next week? Yes, . 18. There is going to be a big sale tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）   there going to be a big sale? 19. There will be many flowers in the garden soon.（对划线部分提问） there be in the garden soon? 20. There are going to be two new teachers next term.（改为单数句） There going to be new teacher next term. 四、用have/has / there be 正确形式填空（5题，每空1分，共10分） 1. I ______ a nice watch. a watch on the desk. 2. She ______ long hair. ______ long hair on her head. 3. Tom ______ many books. ______ some books in the bag. 4. They ______ a big house. ______ six rooms in the house. 5. We ______ no time to play. ______ no time left. 五、改错（找出错误并改正，每题1分，共10分） 1. There have a cat under the tree. 2. There are some milk in the glass. 3. There is two boys in the room. 4. I has a book, there is books on the desk. 5. Will there have a school next year? 6. There were a bird in the tree yesterday. 7. Are there some apples on the plate? 8. There is a pen and two books are here. 9. There not is any water in the bottle. 10. They have a park near their home. 六. 短语默写 1 认为；想象 2 在周末 3 练太极 4 在广场 5 互相帮助 6 充满 7 起床 8 在小山上 9 在……中间 10 蜿蜒前行 11 过着简单的生活 12 去务农 13 在田间 14一年到头 15 到处；处处 16 围坐成一圈 17 种植蔬菜 18 好多了 19 在过去 20 对……感到满意 21 没问题 22 吃新鲜健康的食物 23 通往火车站 24 在街角 25.占据，占用 26.张家（一家人） 27.赠送，捐赠 28.感到羞愧 29.给某人写信  30.从...学到... 31.处于危险中 32.处理，应对 33.教某人去做某事 34.要求某人去做某事 35 说定了。（表示双方达成一致意见） 36.达成协议 37.乘电梯 38.太...而不能... 39.好像/似乎做某事 40.发出很响的噪声 41.遛狗 42.向某人问好 43.照顾植物 44. 为老人扶门 45.我请客 46. 把...看作... 47. 你认为你的社区怎么样？ （What do you think of.....?） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $