专题09八上Units 5-6(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-02-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?,Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-02-25
更新时间 2026-02-25
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品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-02-25
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专题09 八上Units5-6 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 13 04·优题精选·练能提分 16 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇mind;plan;hope;happen;expect;action;famous;appear;become;rich;successful;reason;common;lose;;ready;simple;university;send;resolution;foreign;able;promise; beginning;improve;hobby;question;own;等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型谈论自己喜爱的节目;用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的和打算相关句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练动词不定式以及一般将来时来表达自己的喜好、计划打算等。 易混词辨析 掌握look,see,watch与notice;expect, wish, hope与look forward to;dress,put on,与wear;be famous for与be famous as;be able to与can等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型 · 2.用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的相关句型 重点语法 · 1.动词不定式 · 2.一般将来时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和动词不定式、一般将来时一般会在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1.mind 【教材原文】I don’t mind them.我不介意(看)它们.( 八上Unit 5 P 33) 【主要用法】 (1) mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意 (2) mind做名词时,意为 “头脑;心智” 常见搭配: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心 【拓展】 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。 【例句】 · -I don’t mind them.我不介意(看)它们 · I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意 2. show 【教材原文】Then let’s watch a talk show.那我们就看访谈节目吧( 八上Unit5 P33) 【主要用法】 (1)show做可数名词,表示“节目”,还有“展览;表演”的意思。on show意为“在展出”。 (2)show做动词,表示“带领,出示,显示”。show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。 (3)show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;show sb. around带领某人参观;show sb. where...指给某人某物或某人所处位置;show up出现;露面。  【例句】 · My father is a talk show host. 我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。 · She showed us her new sweater.=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。 3.hope 【教材原文】Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。( 八上Unit 5P 34) 【主要用法】hope的用法 (1) n. 希望。常用短语: new hope 新希望 Project Hope 希望工程 (2) v. 希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事; hope +that从句 【拓展】 I hope so. 我希望是这样的。 I hope not. 我希望不是这样。 【例句】 · I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。 · I hope that you can come to meet my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。 4. discussion 【教材原文】 We had a discussion about TV shows.我们进行了一次关于电视节目的讨论。 ( 八上Unit5 P 34) 【主要用法】 discussion做名词,意为“讨论;商量”。discuss做动词,后可跟名词、代词或“疑问词十不定式”结构。短语discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”。 【例句】 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. · You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。 · I’m discussing the question with my classmates.我正在与我的同学们讨论这个问题。。 5.expect 【教材原文】Well,t hey may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.嗯,可能它们不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从这些节目中学到很多。( 八上Unit5 P 34) 【主要用法】 expect意为“期望,希望,预料”,含有知道某事即将发生的意思,引申为“等待,盼望”,感情色彩较浓。 expect expect sth. 期待某事 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事 Expect + that从句 期望…… 【拓展】 learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句;learn from向……学习;learn...from从某处获得…;learn...by heart熟记…,背诵……; learn one’s lesson from从……中吸取教训;learn...by oneself自学……。 【例句】 · She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。 · She expects to visit the Great Wall. 她期盼去游览长城。 · I learned a lot from my English teacher.我从我的英语老师那学到了很多。 6. meaningless 【教材原文】meaningless没有意义的( 八上Unit5 P 36) 【主要用法】 meaningless是形容词,意为“没有意义的”,它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,表示“无……的,不能……的”。mean是动词,意为“意思,意味着”; meaning是名词,意为“意思,含义”;means做名词,表示“方法,手段”,单复数同形。 【拓展】 类似的词有:homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的;helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless无望的。 【例句】 · His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。 7. successful 【教材原文】He became very rich and successful.他变得又富有又成功( 八上Unit5 P37) 【主要用法】 (1)successful是形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。 (2)success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。 (3)succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。 【例句】 · Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。 · He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。 · He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。 8. unlucky 【教材原文】In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie在他早期的影片中,米老鼠是不幸的,会遇到很多麻烦,比如失去房子或者女朋友—米妮。( 八上Unit 5 P37) 【主要用法】 “运气”不同 lucky形容词,幸运的,反义词unlucky不幸的 既可以做表语,也可以做定语 luckily副词,幸运地,反义词unluckily不幸地 通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾 luck名词,运气 good luck好运 用于祝福某人 bad luck!真倒霉 指运气不佳 【例句】 · Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.。有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。 · Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. 幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。 9. sure 【教材原文】My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (P. 42).( 八上Unit6 P 42) 【主要用法】be sure about/of意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。 sure的用法 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 to be sure诚然,的确 make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 make sure务必,确保 注意:be sure后接that从句,意为“确信……”,主语必须是人,that可以省略。 【例句】 · Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 · Make sure(that)you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。 · He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。 10. beginning 【教材原文】When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在新年伊始时下决心,希望改善我们的生活。. ( 八上 Unit 6 P45) 【主要用法】 beginning是名词,意为“开始;开端”。动词形式,begin,过去式 began 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初,开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始,反义词组: at the end of在……结束时 【例句】 · We will go to England at the beginning of next month.下月初我们要去英国。 · In the beginning, I felt very lonely in London.起初,我在伦敦觉得非常孤独 11. promise 【教材原文】However, promises you make. To yourself are resolutions.然而,你对自己作出的承诺就是决定( 八上Unit 6 P 45) 【主要用法】 promise作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”;promise还可作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常见用法如下:【拓展】 【例句】 · If you make a promise, you should keep it.如果你许诺了,你就要遵守你的诺言。 · He promised her some flowers for her birthday.他答应在她生日的时候送给她一些鲜花。 12. write down 【教材原文】.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.  有人把他们来年的决定和计划写下来。 ( 八上Unit6 P45) 【主要用法】 (1)write down意为“写下;记录下”,是由动词和副词构成的短语。后跟名词作其宾语时,既可以放在短语后面,也可以放在短语中间。而后跟代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。 (2)“动词+down”构成的常见短语: 【例句】 · He doesn’t take the job seriously. 他不拿工作当回事。 · He is seriously ill;what shall I do?他病得很厉害。我该怎么办呢? 13. own 【教材原文】The first resolution is about my own personal improvement,第一个决定是关于我自己的个人提高。 ( 八上Unit6 P45) 【主要用法】 此处own作形容词,意为"自己的;本人的"。own还可以作代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物为个人所有。 常见搭配:①sb.'s own (sth.)某人自己的(某物)②on one's own独自地 【例句】 · Every student has his own storybook.每个学生都有自己的故事书。 · I have my own plan.我有我自己的计划。 1.1.The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A.lead B.led C.to lead D.leading 2.—When will you stop________? —At the age of 60, but many people decide ________ continue to work at that age. A.to work; to B.working; to C.working; / D.to work; / 3.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A.successful B.honest C.cheerful 4.—I always make mistakes when speaking French. —Everyone does it. It’s ______ in learning a new language. A.careless B.common C.strange 5.We hope ________ better ways to reduce the harm of natural disasters. A.find B.to find C.finds D.finding 6.—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________ it off before leaving. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 7.He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A.to copy B.copy C.copying D.to copying 8.—Can you tell me how to use the machine, Tina? —Of course. It’s ________. We can learn to use it quickly. A.simple B.fantastic C.difficult D.relaxing 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 look,see,watch与notice 【易混辨析】 look 强调“看”的动作,是集中注意力,有意识的行为 see “看见,看到”,强调“看”的结果。 watch “观看”,强调“专注地看”,含有欣赏的意味, 多指看比赛、电视节目等。 notice “注意到;注意”,常指无意识的行为。 2.易混词辨析hope,wish 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 hope 表达实现的可能性较大的愿望; hope to do sth.不能接双宾语; wish 表达的愿望实现的可能性较小,且从句要用虚拟语气。wish可以接双宾语,wish sb to do sth. expect “意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配: expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事  expect+that.期望 look forward to “意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。 常见搭配:look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 3.be famous for 与be famous as 【易混辨析】 词条 用法区别 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西 be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词 4.get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress 【易混辨析】 be/get dressed 穿衣服,表示自身动作或穿衣状态。be /get dressed in 表示“穿着……衣服” put on 穿上,戴上,强调穿衣的动作,反义词组是take off wear 穿着,戴着,强调穿衣的状态 in 穿着,后接表示颜色或衣服的词 dress 穿衣服,表示动作。dress sb.给某人穿衣服,dress oneself自己穿衣服 5.be able to与can 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 be able to · be able to可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。 · 用于现在时,be able to指具体做某件事的能力 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。但如果要表示“一时的能力”,即“在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事”,则要用was/ were able to, 而不能用could。 can · can只有现在式和过去式(could)两种 · 用于现在时,can泛指一般的能力 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别 1.Miss Wang is famous an English teacher in our school. A.for B.to C.as D.like 2.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help. A.can be able B.can be able to C.will be able D.will be able to 3.— ________ your homework first ,then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour. — OK. A.Finish;can B.To finish;need C.Finish;be able to D.Finishing;may 4.My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China. A.with B.as C.for D.from 5.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand 6.— Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? — Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A.watch B.watches C.are going to watch 7.My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A.to plan; suggestions B.to plan; advice C.planning; suggestions D.planning; advice 8.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand 9.We all hope that the World Cup will ________ in our country in the near future. A.hold B.be happened C.take place D.be taken place 10.We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A.expect B.be wished C.be hoped D.be expected 考点3 重点句型 1.Do you plan to watch the news tonight? Yes. I like watching the news. I watch it every night.(八上Unit 5 P32) 【重点句型】询问观看节目的打算的句型 Do you plan to watch …?回答yes\No 此外,还可以用 what do you plan to watch ?来询问 【例句 】 · Do you plan to watch a movie this weekend? No. I'm too busy. I have a lot of homework to do.。 2.Why do you like watching the news?(八上Unit 5 P32) 【重点句型】询问原因的句型 Why do\does +主语+动词+其它? 答语用because来引导 【例句】 · Why do you like reading books? Because I can learn a lot of knowledge from them. 3.What are you going to be when you grow up ? (八上Unit 6 P38) 【重点句型】 用询问未来计划与打算的句型 What +be +主语+going to be?或者What +be +主语+going to do? 答语:主语+be going to … 谈论如何实现未来计划或目标的句型: How +be +主语+going to do that ? 【例句】 · What are you going to be when you grow up? -- I’m going to be a teacher . How are you going to do that ? --I’m going to go to a college. 完成句子 1.I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问) you like comedies? 2.He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问) he to be? 3.I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (对划线部分提问) can you to learn from sitcoms? 4.She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问) she want to tonight? 5.I’m going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问) you going to ? 6.I don’t mind cooking. (对划线提问) do you cooking? 7.I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (对划线部分提问) do enjoy rock music? 8.He is going to work hard at English next year. (对划线部分提问) is he going to next year? 9.I’m going to be a soccer player when I grow up. (对画线部分提问) are you going to when you grow up? 考点4 重点语法 1. 动词不定式 1) 做主语 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末, 结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式 E.g. It's important for us to protect the environment. 2) 作宾语 (1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的: would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等 Would you like to see a film this evening? (2)在find,think后面接不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. (3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式: why not do…,had better(not) do…,would rather do,could/will you please (not) do… 3) 作宾语补足语 【注意】使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾补,要省略to:一感(feel)、一帮(help)、 二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice) 但变被动语态时,必须加上to。 The boss made them work the whole night. 4)"特殊疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语 decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out等动词(短语)后可接"特殊疑问词 + 不定式"作宾语,常见的疑问代词有 who,whom,what, which whose,常见的疑问副词有 when,where, how。 We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道下一步该做什么。 He hasn't decided where to go for the summer vacation.他还没决定暑假去哪儿。 注意:how 和 what 加不定式作宾语的情况:在 how to do sth.(名词/代词)中,do 后必须带宾语;在 what to do中,what 直接作 do 的宾语 2.含be going to的一般将来时 1)语法概述 “be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来,多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意为“打算做某事”。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 2) be going to的用法 1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况: (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情,非临时想法。 Eg.I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 (2)表示根据某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。(常用于判断天气情况) Eg.Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云,马上要下雨了。 2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用,如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year, soon等,也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。 Eg.She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 3.be going to的句式结构 【特别提醒】当特殊疑问词是who时,特殊疑问句句式为:特殊疑问词(Who)+be going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball? 你打算去打篮球吗? —Yes, I am.是的,我打算去。 No, I’m not.不,我不打算去。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Where are you going to play basketball? 你打算去哪儿打篮球? 1.He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents. A.that; to buy B.it; to buy C.it; buy D.this; buying 2.The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A.lead B.led C.to lead D.leading 3.We hope ________ better ways to reduce the harm of natural disasters. A.find B.to find C.finds D.finding 4.—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________ it off before leaving. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 5.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —That’s great A.is B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have 6.If you read more books, it ________ your studies a lot in the future. A.benefits B.is going to benefit C.benefited D.was benefiting 7.— Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? — Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A.watch B.watches C.are going to watch 8.There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have 9.They are ________ play basketball tomorrow. A.go B.going C.going to 10.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I _________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A.am going to B.go to C.goes to 1、 单项选择 1.To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 2.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ________ it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.to practise to speaking 3.It took her a long time to ________ where her old classmate lived. A.find out B.depend on C.clean up D.care about 4.I like wearing ________ and common clothes because they are cheap. A.simple B.big C.dirty D.delicious 5.Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A.to exercise B.exercises C.exercise D.exercising 6.—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A.to go; to fly B.going; to fly C.to go; flying D.going; flying 7.Visiting local museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A.culture B.landscape C.system 8.The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 9.There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have 10.—The old scientist’s study is too old and crowded. —I agree. His books are everywhere. They ________ too much room. A.make up B.cut up C.take up D.hang up 2、 适当形式填空 1.Do you know the (mean) of “Practice makes perfect”? 2.My next-door neighbor is a (science). 3.You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are . (meaning) 4.The students are (discuss) the problem now. 5.The Greens plan to travel to Shanghai at the (begin) of July. 6.Having a strong drive to learn can make your learning . (success) 7.Thirteen is an (lucky) number in some western countries. 8.He promised (tell) me an interesting story about the Ganjiang River. 9.They decided (go) shopping for picnic food this afternoon. 3、 选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题09 八上Units5-6 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 10 考点3 重点句型 14 考点4 重点语法 16 04·优题精选·练能提分 20 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇mind;plan;hope;happen;expect;action;famous;appear;become;rich;successful;reason;common;lose;;ready;simple;university;send;resolution;foreign;able;promise; beginning;improve;hobby;question;own;等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型谈论自己喜爱的节目;用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的和打算相关句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练动词不定式以及一般将来时来表达自己的喜好、计划打算等。 易混词辨析 掌握look,see,watch与notice;expect, wish, hope与look forward to;dress,put on,与wear;be famous for与be famous as;be able to与can等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型 · 2.用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的相关句型 重点语法 · 1.动词不定式 · 2.一般将来时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和动词不定式、一般将来时一般会在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1.mind 【教材原文】I don’t mind them.我不介意(看)它们.( 八上Unit 5 P 33) 【主要用法】 (1) mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意 (2) mind做名词时,意为 “头脑;心智” 常见搭配: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心 【拓展】 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。 【例句】 · -I don’t mind them.我不介意(看)它们 · I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意 2. show 【教材原文】Then let’s watch a talk show.那我们就看访谈节目吧( 八上Unit5 P33) 【主要用法】 (1)show做可数名词,表示“节目”,还有“展览;表演”的意思。on show意为“在展出”。 (2)show做动词,表示“带领,出示,显示”。show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。 (3)show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;show sb. around带领某人参观;show sb. where...指给某人某物或某人所处位置;show up出现;露面。  【例句】 · My father is a talk show host. 我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。 · She showed us her new sweater.=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。 3.hope 【教材原文】Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。( 八上Unit 5P 34) 【主要用法】hope的用法 (1) n. 希望。常用短语: new hope 新希望 Project Hope 希望工程 (2) v. 希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事; hope +that从句 【拓展】 I hope so. 我希望是这样的。 I hope not. 我希望不是这样。 【例句】 · I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。 · I hope that you can come to meet my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。 4. discussion 【教材原文】 We had a discussion about TV shows.我们进行了一次关于电视节目的讨论。 ( 八上Unit5 P 34) 【主要用法】 discussion做名词,意为“讨论;商量”。discuss做动词,后可跟名词、代词或“疑问词十不定式”结构。短语discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”。 【例句】 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. · You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。 · I’m discussing the question with my classmates.我正在与我的同学们讨论这个问题。。 5.expect 【教材原文】Well,t hey may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.嗯,可能它们不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从这些节目中学到很多。( 八上Unit5 P 34) 【主要用法】 expect意为“期望,希望,预料”,含有知道某事即将发生的意思,引申为“等待,盼望”,感情色彩较浓。 expect expect sth. 期待某事 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事 Expect + that从句 期望…… 【拓展】 learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句;learn from向……学习;learn...from从某处获得…;learn...by heart熟记…,背诵……; learn one’s lesson from从……中吸取教训;learn...by oneself自学……。 【例句】 · She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。 · She expects to visit the Great Wall. 她期盼去游览长城。 · I learned a lot from my English teacher.我从我的英语老师那学到了很多。 6. meaningless 【教材原文】meaningless没有意义的( 八上Unit5 P 36) 【主要用法】 meaningless是形容词,意为“没有意义的”,它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,表示“无……的,不能……的”。mean是动词,意为“意思,意味着”; meaning是名词,意为“意思,含义”;means做名词,表示“方法,手段”,单复数同形。 【拓展】 类似的词有:homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的;helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless无望的。 【例句】 · His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。 7. successful 【教材原文】He became very rich and successful.他变得又富有又成功( 八上Unit5 P37) 【主要用法】 (1)successful是形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。 (2)success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。 (3)succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。 【例句】 · Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。 · He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。 · He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。 8. unlucky 【教材原文】In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie在他早期的影片中,米老鼠是不幸的,会遇到很多麻烦,比如失去房子或者女朋友—米妮。( 八上Unit 5 P37) 【主要用法】 “运气”不同 lucky形容词,幸运的,反义词unlucky不幸的 既可以做表语,也可以做定语 luckily副词,幸运地,反义词unluckily不幸地 通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾 luck名词,运气 good luck好运 用于祝福某人 bad luck!真倒霉 指运气不佳 【例句】 · Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.。有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。 · Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. 幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。 9. sure 【教材原文】My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (P. 42).( 八上Unit6 P 42) 【主要用法】be sure about/of意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。 sure的用法 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 to be sure诚然,的确 make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 make sure务必,确保 注意:be sure后接that从句,意为“确信……”,主语必须是人,that可以省略。 【例句】 · Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 · Make sure(that)you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。 · He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。 10. beginning 【教材原文】When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在新年伊始时下决心,希望改善我们的生活。. ( 八上 Unit 6 P45) 【主要用法】 beginning是名词,意为“开始;开端”。动词形式,begin,过去式 began 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初,开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始,反义词组: at the end of在……结束时 【例句】 · We will go to England at the beginning of next month.下月初我们要去英国。 · In the beginning, I felt very lonely in London.起初,我在伦敦觉得非常孤独 11. promise 【教材原文】However, promises you make. To yourself are resolutions.然而,你对自己作出的承诺就是决定( 八上Unit 6 P 45) 【主要用法】 promise作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”;promise还可作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常见用法如下:【拓展】 【例句】 · If you make a promise, you should keep it.如果你许诺了,你就要遵守你的诺言。 · He promised her some flowers for her birthday.他答应在她生日的时候送给她一些鲜花。 12. write down 【教材原文】.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.  有人把他们来年的决定和计划写下来。 ( 八上Unit6 P45) 【主要用法】 (1)write down意为“写下;记录下”,是由动词和副词构成的短语。后跟名词作其宾语时,既可以放在短语后面,也可以放在短语中间。而后跟代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。 (2)“动词+down”构成的常见短语: 【例句】 · He doesn’t take the job seriously. 他不拿工作当回事。 · He is seriously ill;what shall I do?他病得很厉害。我该怎么办呢? 13. own 【教材原文】The first resolution is about my own personal improvement,第一个决定是关于我自己的个人提高。 ( 八上Unit6 P45) 【主要用法】 此处own作形容词,意为"自己的;本人的"。own还可以作代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物为个人所有。 常见搭配:①sb.'s own (sth.)某人自己的(某物)②on one's own独自地 【例句】 · Every student has his own storybook.每个学生都有自己的故事书。 · I have my own plan.我有我自己的计划。 1.1.The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A.lead B.led C.to lead D.leading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:志愿者们主动提出带领游客到入口处。 考查动词用法。lead带领,动词原形;led,lead的过去式/过去分词;to lead动词不定式;leading现在分词/动名词。根据“offered...”可知动词offer后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 2.—When will you stop________? —At the age of 60, but many people decide ________ continue to work at that age. A.to work; to B.working; to C.working; / D.to work; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候会停止工作?——在60岁时,但很多人在那个年纪决定继续工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据答语“At the age of 60”可知,问的是“停止工作”这个持续状态,stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”,故第一空用stop working;decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故第二空需用不定式,故填to。故选B。 3.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A.successful B.honest C.cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:通过努力和清晰的计划,你会在学习上变得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;honest诚实的;cheerful快乐的。根据前半句“With hard work and clear plans”可知,努力和清晰的计划会带来学习上的成功。故选A。 4.—I always make mistakes when speaking French. —Everyone does it. It’s ______ in learning a new language. A.careless B.common C.strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我讲法语时总是犯错。——每个人都会这样。在学习一门新语言时这是常见的。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;common常见的;strange奇怪的。根据“Everyone does it.”可知,每个人都会犯错,因此这是学习新语言时常见的情况。故选B。 5.We hope ________ better ways to reduce the harm of natural disasters. A.find B.to find C.finds D.finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们希望找到更好的方法来减少自然灾害的危害。 考查非谓语动词。hope后接动词时,常用结构为“hope to do sth.”,表示“希望做某事”。故选B。 6.—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________ it off before leaving. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!实验室的灯还亮着。——哦,我离开前忘记关灯了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据“The light in the lab is still on.”可知,离开前没有关灯,即“忘记要关灯”这件事未做,应用forget to turn off。故选A。 7.He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A.to copy B.copy C.copying D.to copying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他知道那是错误的,并拒绝抄袭同学的作业。 考查非谓语动词。to copy抄袭,不定式;copy抄袭,动词原形;copying抄袭,动名词/现在分词;to copying错误形式。根据谓语动词“refused”可知,其后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。 8.—Can you tell me how to use the machine, Tina? —Of course. It’s ________. We can learn to use it quickly. A.simple B.fantastic C.difficult D.relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么用这台机器吗,蒂娜?——当然。它很简单。我们很快就能学会使用。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;fantastic极好的;difficult困难的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“We can learn to use it quickly.”可知,这台机器应该很简单。故选A。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 look,see,watch与notice 【易混辨析】 look 强调“看”的动作,是集中注意力,有意识的行为 see “看见,看到”,强调“看”的结果。 watch “观看”,强调“专注地看”,含有欣赏的意味, 多指看比赛、电视节目等。 notice “注意到;注意”,常指无意识的行为。 2.易混词辨析hope,wish 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 hope 表达实现的可能性较大的愿望; hope to do sth.不能接双宾语; wish 表达的愿望实现的可能性较小,且从句要用虚拟语气。wish可以接双宾语,wish sb to do sth. expect “意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配: expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事  expect+that.期望 look forward to “意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。 常见搭配:look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 3.be famous for 与be famous as 【易混辨析】 词条 用法区别 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西 be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词 4.get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress 【易混辨析】 be/get dressed 穿衣服,表示自身动作或穿衣状态。be /get dressed in 表示“穿着……衣服” put on 穿上,戴上,强调穿衣的动作,反义词组是take off wear 穿着,戴着,强调穿衣的状态 in 穿着,后接表示颜色或衣服的词 dress 穿衣服,表示动作。dress sb.给某人穿衣服,dress oneself自己穿衣服 5.be able to与can 【易混辨析】 词条 含义及用法 be able to · be able to可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。 · 用于现在时,be able to指具体做某件事的能力 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。但如果要表示“一时的能力”,即“在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事”,则要用was/ were able to, 而不能用could。 can · can只有现在式和过去式(could)两种 · 用于现在时,can泛指一般的能力 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别 1.Miss Wang is famous an English teacher in our school. A.for B.to C.as D.like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:王老师是我们学校有名的英语老师。 考查介词辨析,固定搭配。A. for为、给……,表动作的对象、原因    ;B. to去、到……,表动作的去向;C. as作为……;D. like像……;be famous for意为“因……闻名”,后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为”,后接以身份、职业等出名;be famous to意为“为……所知”,后接某些人、团体或地域;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“有名的英语老师”,表示以某种的身份著名,故选C。 2.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help. A.can be able B.can be able to C.will be able D.will be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。 考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。 3.— ________ your homework first ,then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour. — OK. A.Finish;can B.To finish;need C.Finish;be able to D.Finishing;may 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——先完成作业,然后你就可以上网半个小时了。——好的。考查动词形式和形容词短语辨析题。前句是祈使句结构,需用原形动词,可排除BD两项。can和be able to都可表示“能够”,但can是情态动词,除了过去式could再无别的时态变化,而be able to是形容词短语,有时态和数的变化。后句will表示一般将来时,不可用情态动词can;根据句意结构,可知选C。 3.My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China. A.with B.as C.for D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的家乡作为中国十大最美乡村之一,越来越出名。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;as作为;for对于;from来自。根据“one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China”可知,作为中国十大最美乡村之一越来越出名,famous as意为“作为……而出名”,故选B。 4.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。 5.— Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? — Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A.watch B.watches C.are going to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么马丁期待这个周末?——因为他和他的朋友们将观看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。 考查时态。根据问句“Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend?”(马丁为什么期待这个周末?)可知,答语应说明周末将要发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选C。 6.My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A.to plan; suggestions B.to plan; advice C.planning; suggestions D.planning; advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父母建议我提前计划好一切,并给了我一些关于英语学习的宝贵建议。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和名词辨析。advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),故第一空用to plan;suggestion是可数名词,前有a few(一些,后接可数名词复数)修饰,advice是不可数名词,不能用a few修饰,故第二空用suggestions,故选A。 7.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。 8.We all hope that the World Cup will ________ in our country in the near future. A.hold B.be happened C.take place D.be taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们都希望在不久的将来,世界杯能在我们国家举办。 考查动词,动词短语辨析,被动语态。hold举办,举行,及物动词,具有被动语态;happen发生,不及物动词,没有被动语态,即“be happened”表达错误,故排除B;take place举办,发生,没有被动语态,故排除D。根据“ the World Cup will... in our country”可知,主语是“the World Cup”,hold应用其被动形式be held,排除A。故选C。 9.We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A.expect B.be wished C.be hoped D.be expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望;be wished为错误用法,“wish”作为动词时,通常用于表达主观愿望或希望,通常不用于被动语态;be hoped被希望,“hope”在被动语态中,通常以it作为形式主语,用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语;be expected被期望。根据句意可知,“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系,表示“我们被期望……”;根据“will ”可知,句子为一般将来时态。故选D。 考点3 重点句型 1.Do you plan to watch the news tonight? Yes. I like watching the news. I watch it every night.(八上Unit 5 P32) 【重点句型】询问观看节目的打算的句型 Do you plan to watch …?回答yes\No 此外,还可以用 what do you plan to watch ?来询问 【例句 】 · Do you plan to watch a movie this weekend? No. I'm too busy. I have a lot of homework to do.。 2.Why do you like watching the news?(八上Unit 5 P32) 【重点句型】询问原因的句型 Why do\does +主语+动词+其它? 答语用because来引导 【例句】 · Why do you like reading books? Because I can learn a lot of knowledge from them. 3.What are you going to be when you grow up ? (八上Unit 6 P38) 【重点句型】 用询问未来计划与打算的句型 What +be +主语+going to be?或者What +be +主语+going to do? 答语:主语+be going to … 谈论如何实现未来计划或目标的句型: How +be +主语+going to do that ? 【例句】 · What are you going to be when you grow up? -- I’m going to be a teacher . How are you going to do that ? --I’m going to go to a college. 完成句子 1.I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问) you like comedies? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意:我认为喜剧棒极了。根据划线部分“fantastic”可知,此处是问对喜剧的看法,结合题干可知,应用句型“How do you like...?”询问对某物的看法。故填How;do。 2.He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问) he to be? 【答案】 What does hope 【详解】句意:他希望成为一名警察。划线部分提问的是名词,疑问句用what来提问,句首w要大写。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称he,所以疑问句的助动词是does,后面的动词用原形形式。故填What;does;hope。 3.I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (对划线部分提问) can you to learn from sitcoms? 【答案】 What expect 【详解】句意:我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词,指物,需用特殊疑问词what提问,情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What;expect。 4.She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问) she want to tonight? 【答案】 What does watch 【详解】She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问) 根据wants是实意动词,疑问句在主语前加does,谓语动词还原,对a talk show提问用what;故填故填(1). What does    (2). watch 5.I’m going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问) you going to ? 【答案】 Where are move 【详解】句意:我要搬到纽约去。划线部分是地点,故应用where提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写。be动词提到主语前。故填Where;are;move。 6.I don’t mind cooking. (对划线提问) do you cooking? 【答案】 What think of 【详解】句意:我不介意做饭。根据“don’t mind”可知,此处是提问对做饭的看法,What do you think of...表示“你认为……怎么样”。故填What;think;of。 7.I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (对划线部分提问) do enjoy rock music? 【答案】 Why you 【详解】句意:我喜欢摇滚乐,因为它令人兴奋。划线部分为it is exciting,表示原因,对其提问用why;特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句“,原句要变为一般疑问句,主语I要变为you。故填Why;you。 8.He is going to work hard at English next year. (对划线部分提问) is he going to next year? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意:下一年他打算努力学英语。划线部分是“work hard at English”,故此处应问“做什么”,疑问词用what,句首首字母大写,be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形do“做”。故填What;do。 9.I’m going to be a soccer player when I grow up. (对画线部分提问) are you going to when you grow up? 【答案】 What be 【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。画线部分“a soccer player”表示职业,疑问句用what来提问;be going to be表示“将要成为,打算成为”。故填What;be。 考点4 重点语法 1. 动词不定式 1) 做主语 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末, 结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式 E.g. It's important for us to protect the environment. 2) 作宾语 (1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的: would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等 Would you like to see a film this evening? (2)在find,think后面接不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. (3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式: why not do…,had better(not) do…,would rather do,could/will you please (not) do… 3) 作宾语补足语 【注意】使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾补,要省略to:一感(feel)、一帮(help)、 二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice) 但变被动语态时,必须加上to。 The boss made them work the whole night. 4)"特殊疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语 decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out等动词(短语)后可接"特殊疑问词 + 不定式"作宾语,常见的疑问代词有 who,whom,what, which whose,常见的疑问副词有 when,where, how。 We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道下一步该做什么。 He hasn't decided where to go for the summer vacation.他还没决定暑假去哪儿。 注意:how 和 what 加不定式作宾语的情况:在 how to do sth.(名词/代词)中,do 后必须带宾语;在 what to do中,what 直接作 do 的宾语 2.含be going to的一般将来时 1)语法概述 “be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来,多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意为“打算做某事”。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 2) be going to的用法 1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况: (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情,非临时想法。 Eg.I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 (2)表示根据某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。(常用于判断天气情况) Eg.Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云,马上要下雨了。 2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用,如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year, soon等,也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。 Eg.She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 3.be going to的句式结构 【特别提醒】当特殊疑问词是who时,特殊疑问句句式为:特殊疑问词(Who)+be going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball? 你打算去打篮球吗? —Yes, I am.是的,我打算去。 No, I’m not.不,我不打算去。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Where are you going to play basketball? 你打算去哪儿打篮球? 1.He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents. A.that; to buy B.it; to buy C.it; buy D.this; buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他发现为父母买一些特别的东西很难。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个,to buy买;it它,to buy买; it它,buy买;this这个,buying买。句中“find…difficult”后接不定式“to buy something special”作真正的宾语,需用it作形式宾语,构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选B。 2.The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A.lead B.led C.to lead D.leading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:志愿者们主动提出带领游客到入口处。 考查动词用法。lead带领,动词原形;led,lead的过去式/过去分词;to lead动词不定式;leading现在分词/动名词。根据“offered...”可知动词offer后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 3.We hope ________ better ways to reduce the harm of natural disasters. A.find B.to find C.finds D.finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们希望找到更好的方法来减少自然灾害的危害。 考查非谓语动词。hope后接动词时,常用结构为“hope to do sth.”,表示“希望做某事”。故选B。 4.—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________ it off before leaving. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!实验室的灯还亮着。——哦,我离开前忘记关灯了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据“The light in the lab is still on.”可知,离开前没有关灯,即“忘记要关灯”这件事未做,应用forget to turn off。故选A。 5.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —That’s great A.is B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。——太棒了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,且主语“a basketball game”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。 6.If you read more books, it ________ your studies a lot in the future. A.benefits B.is going to benefit C.benefited D.was benefiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你多读书,它将来会对你的学习有很大益处。 考查时态辨析。根据句中的条件状语从句“If you read more books”和表示将来的时间状语“in the future”,主句应使用一般将来时,表示将来可能发生的结果,谓语结构为be going to do。故选B。 7.— Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? — Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A.watch B.watches C.are going to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么马丁期待这个周末?——因为他和他的朋友们将观看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。 考查时态。根据问句“Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend?”(马丁为什么期待这个周末?)可知,答语应说明周末将要发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选C。 8.There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天下午将有一场学校会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子应用一般将来时,且该句为there be句型,其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 9.They are ________ play basketball tomorrow. A.go B.going C.going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们打算明天去打篮球。 考查一般将来时的表达。go去,动词原形;going去,现在分词或动名词;going to打算,将要,后接动词原形。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子描述将来计划。结构“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”,是表达一般将来时的一种形式。故选C。 10.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I _________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A.am going to B.go to C.goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。am going to打算,将要;go to去,动词原形;goes to动词第三人称单数形式。根据问句“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知,答句应表达将来的打算,要用一般将来时;“be going to+动词原形”是表示将来计划或打算的常用结构,主语是I,对应的be动词是am。故选A。 1、 单项选择 1.To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了实现你的梦想,不要只是梦想远大,而是要计划采取小步骤。 考查非谓语动词。take采取;动词原形;to take采取,动词不定式;taking采取,动名词/现在分词;takes采取,第三人称单数形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划去做某事”,空处需用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 2.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ________ it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.to practise to speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Lisa的中文有点差。我认为她需要每天练习说它。 考查动词短语。need to do sth需要做某事,后接动词不定式;practise doing练习做某事。按照语法规则,合理的为“to practise speaking”。故选B。 3.It took her a long time to ________ where her old classmate lived. A.find out B.depend on C.clean up D.care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她花了很长时间才找到她的老同学住在哪里。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现;depend on依靠;clean up打扫 (或清除) 干净;care about关心。根据“where her old classmate lived”可知,她花了很长时间才找到她的老同学住在哪里。故选A。 4.I like wearing ________ and common clothes because they are cheap. A.simple B.big C.dirty D.delicious 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我喜欢穿简单而普通的衣服,因为它们便宜。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;big大的;dirty脏的;delicious美味的。根据“and common clothes”可知,此处应选择与“common普通的”意思相近的词,且与“cheap便宜的”逻辑一致,只有“simple”符合语境。故选A。 5.Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A.to exercise B.exercises C.exercise D.exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意:成年人经常承诺去锻炼,但很少有人能坚持下来。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。 6.—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A.to go; to fly B.going; to fly C.to go; flying D.going; flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你为什么打算今天下午去公园?——因为我想和我的朋友在那里放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据“plan”可知,此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,第一空用动词不定式to go作宾语;第二空,根据“feel like”可知,此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,第二空用动名词flying作宾语。故选C。 7.Visiting local museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A.culture B.landscape C.system 【答案】A 【详解】句意:参观当地博物馆给游客一个更好了解当地历史和文化的好机会。 考查名词辨析。culture文化;landscape景观;system体系。根据“local history”的搭配逻辑,博物馆通常展示的是当地历史与文化,故选A。   8.The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:孩子们在元宵节玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The children”可知,此处指孩子们玩得很开心,用themselves。故选D。 9.There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天下午将有一场学校会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子应用一般将来时,且该句为there be句型,其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 10.—The old scientist’s study is too old and crowded. —I agree. His books are everywhere. They ________ too much room. A.make up B.cut up C.take up D.hang up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这位老科学家的书房太旧太拥挤了。——我同意。他的书到处都是。它们占用了太多空间。 考查动词短语辨析。make up组成,编造;cut up切碎;take up占据;hang up挂断电话,悬挂。根据“His books are everywhere.”及“too much room”可知,此处指书“占据”空间,“take up”符合语境。故选C。 2、 适当形式填空 1..Do you know the (mean) of “Practice makes perfect”? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:你知道“熟能生巧”的意思吗?mean“意思是;打算”,动词;定冠词the后接名词,mean的名词形式是meaning,意为“意思”,the meaning of...是固定搭配,意为“……的意思”。故填meaning。 2.My next-door neighbor is a (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意:我的隔壁邻居是一位科学家。science“科学”是名词。空格前有冠词a,此处需用表示人的名词形式。scientist意为“科学家”。故填scientist。 3.You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are . (meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意:你不应该看恐怖电影。它们是没有意义的。根据“You shouldn’t watch scary movies.”可知,不应该看恐怖电影,说明是没有意义的,are后接形容词作表语,meaning的形容词为meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 4.The students are (discuss) the problem now. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”,设空处前是“are”,填现在分词形式discussing,构成现在进行时。故填discussing。 5.The Greens plan to travel to Shanghai at the (begin) of July. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意:格林一家计划在七月初去上海旅行。begin“开始”,动词。根据“the”和空后的“of”可知,此处需要名词形式构成固定短语,“begin”的名词是“beginning”,表示“开始;开端”。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 6.Having a strong drive to learn can make your learning . (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:拥有强烈的求知欲能够使你的学习取得成功。success“成功”,名词;make sth.+adj.是常见结构,意为“使某物处于某种状态”,success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 7.Thirteen is an (lucky) number in some western countries. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意:在一些西方国家,数字“13”被认为是不吉利的。根据“Thirteen is an…number in some western countries.”可知,此处指数字“13”被认为是不吉利的,应该用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”,作定语。故填unlucky。 8.He promised (tell) me an interesting story about the Ganjiang River. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意:他承诺要给我讲一个关于赣江的有趣故事。根据“promised”可知,此处考查promise的用法,promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,因此横线处需填动词不定式,tell“告诉”,动词,其不定式形式为to tell。故填to tell。 9.They decided (go) shopping for picnic food this afternoon. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意:他们决定今天下午去购买野餐食物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to go。 3、 选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 1.busy 2.rule 3.to offer 4.directly 5.has run 6.expected 7.outside 8.after 9.themselves 10.choose 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1.句意:它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知,however前后为转折关系,这个村逐渐没落了,说明原来很繁忙,busy“忙碌的”符合语境,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰place。故填busy。 2.句意:为保留村庄的历史魅力,它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知,follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”,rule“规则”符合语境,此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则,用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 3.句意:当地政府改善旅游基础设施,以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知,改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验,offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 4.句意:当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌,这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知,需用副词修饰动词benefited,direct“直接地”符合语境,此处应用其副词directly,强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 5.句意:陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知,run a homestay“经营民宿”,run“经营”符合语境;根据“for several years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数,故应用has run。故用has run。 6.句意:她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知,她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱,expect“预料”符合语境,主句为过去式said,从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 7.句意:村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知,村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业,“在外工作”working outside,outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working,指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 8.句意:肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后,放弃了在大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知,应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆,after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 9.句意:许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知,dress oneself in“穿上……”,此处应用themselves“他们自己”,指代游客。故填themselves。 10.句意:甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知,人们应是选择这个村庄居住,choose“选择”符合语境,根据“are”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语People为复数,故动词应用原形。故填choose。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题09八上Units 5-6(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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