专题15 九上Units5-6（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦九上Units5-6核心考点，涵盖重点词汇、易混词辨析、重点句型及原因状语从句等中考高频内容。通过考情剖析明确命题方向，思维导图构建知识网络，考点通关靶向突破难点，真题训练强化应用，形成“梳理-理解-运用”的系统复习链。 亮点在于“考点-真题-方法”三维联动设计，如易混词“go on doing/ to do”通过对比表格结合真题语境训练，培养思维品质；原因状语从句采用“例句归纳+真题辨析”策略提升语言能力。分层练习匹配不同学情，即时反馈机制确保复习效率，助力教师精准把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

专题15 九上Units5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇pleasant、musical、present、show an interest in、common、breath、control、last、think highly of、make up、encourage、get bored with、done、dialogue、vote、direct；director；wealthy；murderer、horror、mystery、scared、text messages、take a close look at、feel sad about等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用because引导的原因状语从句 4. 熟练运用since和as引导的原因状语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握go on doing sth和go on to do sth; up-to-date和latest；live的多种含义辨析; prize和award和reward等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋句型 · 掌握There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事句型 · 掌握find sb/sth+adj句型 · 掌握关系副词where引导的定语从句句式 · 掌握It is a waste of time to do sth =Doing sth is a waste of time. 做某事浪费时间句式 · 掌握现在分词doing做伴随状语句式 · 掌握see/hear sb do/doing sth句式区分 重点语法 · 掌握because引导的原因状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握since和as引导的原因状语从句的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 原因状语从句是中考的常考点之一。且重在考查since/as/because 这三个引导词的辨析，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.pleasant 【教材原文】Art is something pleasant and … 【主要用法】 pleased 和pleasant的区别： pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant修饰物，令人高兴的 1）pleasant　形容词，合意的 令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的,　常用于修饰物：a pleasant evening 2）pleased　“高兴的”、“满意的”,　主语通常是人 3）pleasure 名词，快乐,　愉快,　满意,　高兴；愉快的事情,　娱乐;　乐趣 【例句】 · I’m ____________ to find such a ____________ place. But custom service is ____________ (please). 【答案】pleased pleasant unpleasant · He is very pleased with the progress we are making. · That film was ___unpleasant____(pleasant) to see and I nearly fell asleep. 【拓展】注意：With pleasure和It's my pleasure.的不同？ 1） with pleasure 用来回答“别人的请求”，意思是“我乐意” 2） my pleasure用来回答“别人的感谢”，意思是“我的荣幸” 2.musical 【教材原文】His musical talent was amazing. 【主要用法】 1） music 名词，音乐 2） musical 形容词，有音乐天赋的 3） musician 名词，音乐家 4） amazing和amazed的区别：amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；amazing是令人惊叹的 对...感到惊讶be amazed at 【例句】 · He is a famous__ musician____(music) and has played in many___ musicals_____(music). · Michael Jackson made us____________. He had ____________ musical talent. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 【答案】C · Mozart is a great ____________. He showed his ____________ talent at a very early age (music). 【答案】musician musical 3.present 【教材原文】Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 【主要用法】 1）adj. 现在的，目前的，当前的 2）n. 现在；目前；礼物 at present 目前=at the moment 3）vt. 颁发 present sth. to sb.把…呈现给…=present sb with sth 被动句型：sb. be presented with sth.=sth. be presented to sb. 【例句】 · Trump is the present president of the United States. · The great player ____________ (present) with three awards in the last World Cup. 【答案】was presented 4.show an interest in 【教材原文】Tan showed an interest in music. 【主要用法】 1）show an/great interest in sth = have an interest in = take interest in 对某事有兴趣 2）show/take no interest in sth.对某事无兴趣 【例句】 · He showed an interest in flying when he was young. · I have no interest in this kind of sport. 5. common 【教材原文】......., he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 【主要用法】 1） adj. “共有的,公共的,共同的” have …in common “和……有共同之处” common knowledge / sense常识 2）adj. “普通的,一般的,常见的,熟悉的” 【例句】 · They have English as a common language. · This sort of weather is quite common. · He has nothing in common with his father. · Trees of this kind are so ______ that they can be seen everywhere. A A. common B. usual C. special D. normal 【答案】A 6. control 【教材原文】Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 【主要用法】 1）control v.控制 controlled 过去式 controlling 现在分词 2）n. 控制 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 不受控制 under control 被控制住 3）辨析：instead和instead of instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末； instead of表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doing sth. 【例句】 · The car was out of control and crashed into the tree. · I controlled the time spent on mobile phones when I was in the middle school. 7.breath 【教材原文】He caught the bus out of breath. 【主要用法】 1）breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 2）breathe v . 呼吸 breathe heavily呼吸急促 【例句】 · He ran after the robber out of breath. · The witness breathed heavily when he saw the scene. · You can take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 8.last 【教材原文】The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 【主要用法】 1）last vi 持续 last for+一段时间 持续多长时间 2）lasting adj. 持续的 have a lasting value有着永恒的价值 【例句】 · I’m sorry I’m late. How long has the meeting_______(last)? · All the people in those countries are quite looking forward to a ____________(持续)peace. 【答案】lasted; lasting 9.think highly of 【教材原文】Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 【主要用法】 1）think highly of 高度赞扬 2）high与highly的区别 high用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。 highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。 【例句】 · He climbed high. 他爬的高。 · I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了 · It’s a highly interesting film.真是一部有趣的电影。 · His report is highly scientific. 他的报告极具科学性。 10.make up 【教材原文】musicians make up music while playing.音乐家们即兴创作音乐 【主要用法】 1） make up 这里意思是“编造” make up music/a story/a dialogue/an excuse/a lie make up music while playing 即兴创曲 2）make up 组成 3）make up化妆 5）其他up短语辨析： give up 放弃 put up 张贴，搭建 turn up 调高音量 take up 占据 set up 成立，设立 【例句】 · The student made up an excuse for his being late.这个学生为他的迟到编了一个谎言。 · Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 六个男人和十九个女人组成了那个组。 · Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 因为你生病了，你将不得不补考了。 · If the award music ____is made___ (make) up, please let us know as soon as possible. 11.encourage 【教材原文】She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 【主要用法】 encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 · 我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day. · The government __encourages____(劝告）the farmers to return farmland to forest. 12. get/feel bored with sb/sth 对........感到厌烦 【教材原文】Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? 【主要用法】 1） get/feel bored with同义词组：be tired of 2） be tired out 筋疲力尽 【例句】 · Eddie，aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? · He is such a funny man that you’ll never get _____bored_____ (bore) with him. 13.done 【教材原文】A dog's work is never done. 狗的工作永远做不完。 【主要用法】 done adj. 完毕，结束 【例句】 · ---Has all of our homework been completely ___done___ yet? --- Sorry, not yet.(完毕) · Is all your work___ done____(完毕) today? 14.dialogue 【教材原文】Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. 虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。 【主要用法】 1） dialogue n.对话，指具体的对话，两个人的对话（可数名词） 2） dialogue n.对白，表示影视的对白（不可数名词） 【例句】 · Night Garden is many children’s favourite, though there’s no ___dialogue_______ (对话) in it. · Some ___ dialogue _____ in the play from the beginning to the end is quite funny.(对话) · Can you make up a___ dialogue _____(对话) with this new word? · 尽管Tom 和Jerry中没有太多对话，我还是很喜欢看。 ___________________________________________Tom and Jerry, I still enjoy it very much. 【答案】Although there isn’t too much dialogue in 15.vote 【教材原文】We send text messages to vote for our favorite singer online. 【主要用法】 1）投票赞成 vote for sb 2）投票反对 vote against sb 3）为某人网上投票 vote （online）for sb 【例句】 · The students all voted for the boy and chose him as the monitor. · I would like to vote online for my favorite film star. 16.direct；director；wealthy；murderer 【教材原文】Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. Who is the murderer? 【主要用法】 1）direct 【vt】导演，指导 【adj】直接的 考点：done做后置定语表示被动 由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。 This was a film directed by Cindy Clark (后置定语) The film was directed by Cindy Clark. (谓语) 2）director 【n】导演 3）direction 【n】方向 run in all directions朝着四面八方跑 4）wealthy 【adj】有财富的 比较级：wealthier 【n】财富；wealth 5）murder 【n】谋杀 6）murderer【n】杀人犯，凶手 【例句】 · Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous film _____directors ___ (导演) in China. · Do you like that horror film ____directed________ (direct) by Chen Kaige in 2005? 17.horror和mystery 【教材原文】be full of horror and mysteries充满恐怖和神秘 【主要用法】 1）horror 震惊，恐惧，厌恶 （不可数）：to one’s horror令人恐惧的是，用法同to one’s surprise 2）mystery 神秘的人或事物（可数） 【例句】 · The movie is full of horror, so I feel scared. · This novel is full of mysteries and catch our readers’ attention. 18.scared 【教材原文】If you get scared easily, do not watch it. 【主要用法】 1）scared adj.（人）感到害怕的 2）be scared of sth/doing sth. 3）scary adj. (物)使人感到害怕的 比较级：scarier 【例句】 · If you get ___scared______ (恐惧) easily, do not read this scaring story. · He was ___C___ as he saw me because my appearance was very_________. A. scared; scared B. scary; scary C. scared; scary D. scary; scared 19.text messages 短信 【教材原文】Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 【主要用法】 1) send text messages to....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数 2) while doing 当做某事的时候 while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away 【例句】 · 小孩子很聪明,她发语音信息向警方求助. It was clever of the little child ______to send voice messages to_______ the police for help. · 因为有了微信，人们相互之间很少发短信了。 People ___ seldom send text messages to each other ________ because of WeChat. 20.take a close look at 【教材原文】This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 【主要用法】 1）take a close look at=watch...closely密切观察 2）wide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。 a close friend live/sit/stand close work closely/watch closely a wide road open your mouth wide be widely used 3）一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hour’s documentary 【例句】 · 仔细观察现实生活事件,你就能写出很多好文章. _____Take a close look at real-life events______, and you will write many good articles. · 孩子们，请仔细观察这些景象，并做好记录。 Boys and girls, please _____ take a close look at these scenes _____ and keep a record on them. 21.feel sad about 【教材原文】If you are an animal-love, you may feel sad about it. 【主要用法】 1） 对……感到难过be sad about 2） 对……感到激动be excited about 3） 对……感到惊讶be surprised at 4） 对……感到厌烦be bored with 5） 对……有兴趣be interested in 【例句】 · We feel sad about this great man’s death. · He was surprised at what I said. · I am excited about driving at high speed. 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 2.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. 【答案】46. closely 【解析】句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 3.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. The genes can c____64____ the colours of peas. 【答案】64. (c)ontrol 【解析】句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 4.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【解析】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 5.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【解析】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【解析】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【解析】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 8.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 9.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 10.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 11.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. 6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 12.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 13.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【解析】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。 14.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 15.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）I think we have a lot in c___55___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. 【答案】55. (c)ommon 【解析】句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. go on doing sth和go on to do sth 【易混辨析】 1) go on to do 接着做另外事情 2) go on doing 接着做同一件事情 【例句】 · Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. · If you have finished your homework, why not go on _____to revise_______ (revise) for the test? · He went on doing his homework after drinking some water. 2.be known for和be known as和be known to 【易混辨析】 1）be known for··· 因···而出名 2）be known as··· 作为···而出名 3）be known to··· 对···来说出名 【例句】 · Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers. · Liu Huan is known as a singer. · He is known to all in our village. 3.up-to-date和latest 【易混辨析】 1） up-to-date 前面的冠词用an 2） latest前面冠词用the 【例句】 · A weekly round-up of what is happening in support, with up-to-date information. · There is a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with ___________ (最新的) information. · My cousin Daniel has just brough an________ computer, which he has hoped for since last month.(最新的) · My cousin Daniel has just bought an ________(最新的) computer, which he has hoped for since last month. 【答案】up-to-date; up-to-date; up-to-date 4.live的多种含义辨析 【易混辨析】 1）cover sth live (be covered live) 现场直播 2）cover 用法： 【v】报道，电视报道；覆盖；涉及；占据； 【n】封面 3）lively、live、living、alive辨析 lively 【adj】活泼的，生机勃勃的 live 【adj】活的；【修饰物】 直播的 【adv】直播地 cover live living 【adj】活的；【修饰：人+物】 alive 【adj】活着的；做表语+后置定语 stay alive 【例句】 · The famous chat show is ____covered_____ (报道) live on TV every Friday evening. · The match between Japan and China will be___ covered ___ live tonight.(报道) · —Tom, will you fly to Brazil to watch the 2016 Olympic Games? —No, I'll watch the match at home. They will be covered___ C____on CCTV-5. A.alive B.lively C.live D.living 5.prize和award和reward 【易混辨析】 1）prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励 赢得一个大奖 win a big prize 2）award多指荣誉奖 win an Oscar award 赢得一个奥斯卡奖 3）reward多指出于付出而获得的回报 get a reward of 1000 yuan 得到1000元的奖励 【例句】 · He won the Nobel prize last year. · The famous actress won an Oscar award for her amazing acting skills. · You can get a reward if you provide some useful information for the police. 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . 【答案】66. (a)live 【解析】句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 3.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV. 【答案】live 【解析】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。 4.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 考点3 重点句型 1.I have a real gift for… 我有做…的天赋。 【重点句型】have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的=talented 【例句】 · The young girl has a gift for playing the violin. · I think he is a gifted actor in the film industry. 2.There are always famous people on chat shows talking about their lives. 在访谈节目谈论他们的私生活。 【重点句型】There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事 there be sb doing sth这个句式的意思是“某地有某人做某事” 【例句】 · There is a reporter____ interviewing____(interview) the famous actress over there. · There are many stations announcing the exciting news on TV. 3.In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 【重点句型】find sb/sth+adj句型 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 find+从句 发现….. find sb. adj 发现某人怎么样 sb be found dead某人被发现时已经去世 find/make/think it adj. to do 发现/使得/认为做某事怎么样 【例句】 · Luckily, the men were found alive after the earthquake. · I found the boy lying on the grass and singing his favorite songs. · He thinks it impossible to finish the task in one hour. 4.In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. 【重点句型】关系副词where引导的定语从句 where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。 【例句】 · He visited the factory where he used to work five years ago. · I want to find a park where the air is fresh. 5.Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. 看电视广告是浪费时间。 【重点句型】It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事浪费时间=Doing sth is a waste of time. It is a waste of time to do sth 这个句式中to do sth经常考查填空题，这里的time也可以改成money,也就是It is a waste of money to do sth做某事浪费金钱。这两个句式都可以改成Doing sth is a waste of time/money形式。 【例句】 · Playing computer games is a waste of time. · It is a waste of time to watch the boring films. 6. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio.整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。 【重点句型】现在分词doing做伴随状语 这句话属于doing做伴随状语的用法，句子中listening to her poems on the radio就属于伴随状语。 【例句】 · Betty sat there, ___chatting________(chat) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in. · He lay on the sofa, watching the football match with excitement. 7.When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 【重点句型】see sb doing sth和see sb do sth see sb./sth. do sth. 被动情况：sb. be seen to do see sb./sth. doing sth. 被动情况：sb be seen doing sth 有类似用法的还有hear / watch / notice 【例句】 · I hear she ___robbing________(rob) of a necklace when she was walking home last night. · Can you hear someone ____singing_______(sing) in the next room? · Tom was seen to play basketball with his classmates yesterday. · The old man was seen walking into the shop at 6 o’clock yesterday. 1.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 考点4 重点语法 1. because引导的原因状语从句 【语法概述】 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。because的位置可以在句首也可以在句中。 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。 A. because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 --Why doesn’t he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he’s too tired today.因为他今天太累了。 B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus today.（√） Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus today.（×） 2. since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。 since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。Since可以理解为“既然”的意思。 【例句】 · Since it is late, I shall go home right now.（既然）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 · As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___2___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. 2. A. though B. so C. since D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州星湾中学·模拟真题） 38. He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 【答案】ability 【解析】句意：他有一种特别的能力，能同时用两只手写字。表示“能力”用名词 “ability”。根据 “a”可知宾语是单数名词。故填ability。 39. The ________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books. 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：图书馆的架子装满了不同种类的书。句子缺主语，表示“架子”用名词 “shelf”。根据 “are”可知主语是复数概念，用复数形式“shelves”。故填shelves。 40. Many young people are looking forward to ________ (居住) in their own new flats. 【答案】living 【解析】句意：许多年轻人盼望住在自己的新公寓里。live居住，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故填living。 41. Quite a few Chinese Americans ________ (在国外) expect to return to China. 【答案】abroad 【解析】句意：不少在国外的美籍华人希望回国。根据中文提示，abroad表示“在国外”，修饰名词Chinese Americans，故填abroad。 42. Angela felt ________ (欲睡的) after taking the medicine than before. 【答案】sleepier 【解析】句意：服药后安吉拉比之前更困了。sleepy欲睡的，在句中作表语，根据后面的“than before”，可知服完药后比之前更困了，用形容词比较级，故填sleepier。 43. If everyone acts to recycle the rubbish, we are sure to help ________ (救) our world. 【答案】save##to save 【解析】句意：如果每个人都采取行动回收垃圾，我们一定能拯救我们的世界。save救。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事。故填save/to save。 44. On his way back home, Messi fell off his bike because of his ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】句意：梅西在回家的路上，由于粗心，从自行车上摔了下来。careless粗心的，是形容词，由形容词性物主代词his修饰，空处应用其名词carelessness，故填carelessness。 45. None of the workers have caught the deadly virus, ________ they? 【答案】have 【解析】句意：没有一个工人感染这种致命的病毒，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，前面陈述句部分的主语none 是否定意思的代词，因此后面的疑问句用肯定形式；根据前面的助动词是have，此处主语是they是复数形式，所以此处用助动词have，故填have。 46. Just as the old saying goes, “God helps those who help ________.” 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：正如那句老话所说：“天助自助者。”此处表示自己帮助自己，oneself自己，此处those是第三人称的复数形式，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 47. We are uncertain ________ to go on an autumn school trip or not this term. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我们不确定这学期是否要去学校的秋季旅行。根据“…or not”可知，此处是whether…or not结构，表示“是否”，故填whether。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州振华中学·开学考） 1. — What ________ horrible day it was yesterday! — Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天是多么可怕的一天啊!——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，因为它闻起来很清新。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。第一个空，“What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”感叹句结构，根据句意“多么可怕的一天啊”可知，表示数量为“一”用a或者an来表示泛指，horrible首字母h的音素为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰；第二个空，根据air后面的after it rains 可知，air是特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰；故选B。 2. — Which color do you like better, red or yellow? — I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？——恐怕两个我都不喜欢。我认为蓝色是最好的。 考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“red or yellow”和“I think blue is the best.”可知，两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用neither。故选C。 3. If you want to know the ________ meaning of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. A. social B. careful C. easy D. exact 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你想知道这个词的确切意思，你最好查字典。 考查形容词辨析。social社会的；careful仔细的；easy容易的；exact确切的。根据“If you want to know the…meaning of the word”可知，查词典是为了知道单词确切的意思，故选D。 4. —What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A. disturbs B. includes C. produces D. influences 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的所见会影响你的想法。——是的，你是对的。 考查动词辨析。disturbs打扰；includes包括；produces产生；influences影响。根据“What you see…your thinking.”可知，所见会影响想法，故选D。 5. My fish ________ last Wednesday. It has been _________ for a week now. A. died; dying B. dead; dying C. died; dead D. dead; dead 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的鱼上周三死了。它已经死了一个星期了。 考查动词和形容词辨析。die死，died是其过去式，dying是动名词形式（临终的，形容词）；dead死的，形容词。前句缺谓语动词，根据last Wednesday可知，动词用过去式，可排除B/D两项；第二句缺表语形容词，由for a week（一周）是一段持续的时间，可知用be dead表示持续的状态，故选C。 6. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Although C. And D. For 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管这个故事短而且没有新单词，但是很难理解。 考查连词。but但是；although尽管；and和；for因为。“the story is short and there are no new words in it”和“it is difficult to understand”之间构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. — Your ring is really nice. — Thank you. I ________ it since I got married. A. have had B. bought C. had D. have bought 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的戒指真漂亮。——谢谢。自从我结婚我就买了。 考查延续性动词。根据“since I got married.”可知，句子要用现在完成时，排除BC；且句中谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought是非延续性动词。故选A。 8. I think robots ______ in everyday life in a few years’ time A. will use B. will be used C. are used D. were used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为几年后在日常生活中将会使用机器人。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few years’ time”可知本句为将来时，且主语“robots”和谓语“use”逻辑上属于动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可知用一般将来时的被动语态，关系B。 9. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。分析“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 10. — Did you have a good time in Lijiang? — Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________. A. how did we go there B. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在丽江玩得开心吗？——是，来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述语序”的原则，排除A和C。又因为旅行是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选D。 11. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others. — Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. introduction C. conversation D. celebration 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我开始和别人交谈时，我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；introduction介绍；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n) … with others”可知，跟别人交谈时感到紧张，故选C。 12. — Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do? — Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A. so B. so that C. if D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的书带回家了。我应该做什么？——哦，你应该打电话给她，这样你可以给她道歉。 考查连词辨析。so所以；so that以便于；if如果；as if好似。根据“you should call her… you can say sorry to her”可知，给她打电话目的是为了道歉，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 13. — Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him? — No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知三思而后行。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语he是动作tell的承受者，应是被告知，故用被动语态，结合选项可知，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+ be+done。故选A。 14. —Why hasn't Tony come? —The invitation letter to Toby by accident A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合句意，托尼现在没有来，邀请函应是过去被发送的，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 15. — Did you notice a girl in red come in? — No, I didn’t, I _______ a book. A. had read B. have read C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗？——没，我没注意。我在看书。 考查时态。根据答语“No, I didn’t”可知，答话者没有注意到女孩进来，推测女孩进来时他可能正在做其他事情，女孩进来是过去时，表示过去正在做的事情用过去进行时，故选D。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏苏州振华中学·开学考） Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. Maybe it was because she looked ___51___ and people didn’t know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my ___52___ would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student ___53___ to correctly recite the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who ___54___ recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my ___55___, Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___56___ she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she ___57___ her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just joking!” But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an ___58___ assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal (正常的),” Tina said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers! We get in ___59___ all the time.” “I know,” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too. Tina got only a few ___60___ that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 51. A. different B. strong C. short D. young 52. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 53. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed 54. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 55. A. surprise B. surprised C. excitement D. excited 56. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though 57. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked 58. A. active B. useful C. important D. exciting 59. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble 60. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. successes 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】这篇短文介绍的是作者的一个学生叫Tina，她身体有疾病，要靠助行器走路。但Tina是一个很乐观的人，而且和坚强，她想和她的同学们一样，做一个正常人。 【51题详解】 句意：或许是因为她看起来与别人不一样，人们不知道如何接近她。different 不同的；strong坚强的；short短的；矮的；young年轻的。根据上文She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time可知，Tina得了一种病，她大部分时间都要用助行器，这一点让她与其他同学不一样。故应选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我只是让这个作业占他们总成绩的很小一部分，因为我知道我的大部分学生无论如何都不会做。friends 朋友们；students学生们；teachers老师们；parents父母们。根据上文In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem可知，“我”是一名老师，给学生们留作业。故这里应说的是学生们，选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在课堂上一个接一个的学生都不能正确地背诵这首诗。started开始；planned计划；continued继续；failed失败，不成功。根据下文Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who ___4___ recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑).可知，作者生气了，而且用作俯卧撑来惩罚学生，由此可知很多学生都不会背诵诗，故应选D，fail to do sth.没有做到某事。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，半生气半开玩笑的说，下一个不会背诗的学生要做三个俯卧撑。shouldn’t 不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不愿意。根据文意可知，作者想要惩罚不会背诗的学生，故应选B。 【55题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，下一个学生是Tina。surprise 吃惊，惊奇；surprised吃惊的，形容词；excitement兴奋；excited兴奋的。根据文意可知，作者没有想到下一个学生是Tina，所以她感到很吃惊。to one’s surprise是固定短语，令某人吃惊的是，短语中用名词，故应选A。 【56题详解】 句意：当她背诵的时候，她犯了一个错。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句；After在…之后；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当…时候”，应用when引导，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我还没来得及说，她就扔掉了她的助行器，开始做俯卧撑。raised 提高；举起；changed改变；threw扔；checked检查。根据句意and started doing push-ups.可知，Tina开始做俯卧撑，所以她扔掉了助行器，故应选C。 【58题详解】 句意：当她做完的时候，一个学生问“Tina，你为什么那样做？那不是一个重要的作业。”active 积极的；useful有用的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的。根据上文I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade可知，这个背诵的作用只占学生们总成绩中的很小的一部分，所以学生们都觉得它是不重要的，故应选C。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个学生大声喊道：“Tina，我们不正常，我们是青少年，我们总是有烦恼。”attention 注意力；thought思考，认为；touch触摸；trouble麻烦。get in trouble是固定短语，陷入困境，惹上麻烦。根据文意可知，这名学生想说他们也总是有烦恼的，故应选D。 【60题详解】 句意：那天Tina只得了很少的分，但是她得到了同学们的爱和尊敬。points 得分；chances机会；mistakes错误；successes成功。根据句中but she got the love and respect of her classmates可知，Tina背过了诗，得到的分数很少，但却得到了同学们的爱和尊敬。故应选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 pleasant、musical、present、show an interest in、common、breath、control、last、think highly of、make up、encourage、get bored with、done、dialogue、vote、direct；director；wealthy；murderer、horror、mystery、scared、text messages、take a close look at、feel sad about （2）易混词辨析 go on doing sth和go on to do sth; up-to-date和latest；live的多种含义辨析; prize和award和reward （4）单元语法 because引导的原因状语从句；since和as引导的原因状语从句 （3）句型精讲 have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋；There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事；find sb/sth+adj；关系副词where引导的定语从句；It is a waste of time to do sth =Doing sth is a waste of time. 做某事浪费时间；现在分词doing做伴随状语；see/hear sb do/doing sth句式 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 九上Units5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇pleasant、musical、present、show an interest in、common、breath、control、last、think highly of、make up、encourage、get bored with、done、dialogue、vote、direct；director；wealthy；murderer、horror、mystery、scared、text messages、take a close look at、feel sad about等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用because引导的原因状语从句 4. 熟练运用since和as引导的原因状语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握go on doing sth和go on to do sth; up-to-date和latest；live的多种含义辨析; prize和award和reward等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋句型 · 掌握There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事句型 · 掌握find sb/sth+adj句型 · 掌握关系副词where引导的定语从句句式 · 掌握It is a waste of time to do sth =Doing sth is a waste of time. 做某事浪费时间句式 · 掌握现在分词doing做伴随状语句式 · 掌握see/hear sb do/doing sth句式区分 重点语法 · 掌握because引导的原因状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握since和as引导的原因状语从句的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 原因状语从句是中考的常考点之一。且重在考查since/as/because 这三个引导词的辨析，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.pleasant 【教材原文】Art is something pleasant and … 【主要用法】 pleased 和pleasant的区别： pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant修饰物，令人高兴的 1）pleasant　形容词，合意的 令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的,　常用于修饰物：a pleasant evening 2）pleased　“高兴的”、“满意的”,　主语通常是人 3）pleasure 名词，快乐,　愉快,　满意,　高兴；愉快的事情,　娱乐;　乐趣 【例句】 · I’m ____________ to find such a ____________ place. But custom service is ____________ (please). · He is very pleased with the progress we are making. · That film was ___unpleasant____(pleasant) to see and I nearly fell asleep. 【拓展】注意：With pleasure和It's my pleasure.的不同？ 1） with pleasure 用来回答“别人的请求”，意思是“我乐意” 2） my pleasure用来回答“别人的感谢”，意思是“我的荣幸” 2.musical 【教材原文】His musical talent was amazing. 【主要用法】 1） music 名词，音乐 2） musical 形容词，有音乐天赋的 3） musician 名词，音乐家 4） amazing和amazed的区别：amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；amazing是令人惊叹的 对...感到惊讶be amazed at 【例句】 · He is a famous__ musician____(music) and has played in many___ musicals_____(music). · Michael Jackson made us____________. He had ____________ musical talent. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed · Mozart is a great ____________. He showed his ____________ talent at a very early age (music). 3.present 【教材原文】Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 【主要用法】 1）adj. 现在的，目前的，当前的 2）n. 现在；目前；礼物 at present 目前=at the moment 3）vt. 颁发 present sth. to sb.把…呈现给…=present sb with sth 被动句型：sb. be presented with sth.=sth. be presented to sb. 【例句】 · Trump is the present president of the United States. · The great player ____________ (present) with three awards in the last World Cup. 4.show an interest in 【教材原文】Tan showed an interest in music. 【主要用法】 1）show an/great interest in sth = have an interest in = take interest in 对某事有兴趣 2）show/take no interest in sth.对某事无兴趣 【例句】 · He showed an interest in flying when he was young. · I have no interest in this kind of sport. 5. common 【教材原文】......., he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 【主要用法】 1） adj. “共有的,公共的,共同的” have …in common “和……有共同之处” common knowledge / sense常识 2）adj. “普通的,一般的,常见的,熟悉的” 【例句】 · They have English as a common language. · This sort of weather is quite common. · He has nothing in common with his father. · Trees of this kind are so ______ that they can be seen everywhere. A A. common B. usual C. special D. normal 6. control 【教材原文】Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 【主要用法】 1）control v.控制 controlled 过去式 controlling 现在分词 2）n. 控制 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 不受控制 under control 被控制住 3）辨析：instead和instead of instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末； instead of表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doing sth. 【例句】 · The car was out of control and crashed into the tree. · I controlled the time spent on mobile phones when I was in the middle school. 7.breath 【教材原文】He caught the bus out of breath. 【主要用法】 1）breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 2）breathe v . 呼吸 breathe heavily呼吸急促 【例句】 · He ran after the robber out of breath. · The witness breathed heavily when he saw the scene. · You can take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 8.last 【教材原文】The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 【主要用法】 1）last vi 持续 last for+一段时间 持续多长时间 2）lasting adj. 持续的 have a lasting value有着永恒的价值 【例句】 · I’m sorry I’m late. How long has the meeting_______(last)? · All the people in those countries are quite looking forward to a ____________(持续)peace. 9.think highly of 【教材原文】Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 【主要用法】 1）think highly of 高度赞扬 2）high与highly的区别 high用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。 highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。 【例句】 · He climbed high. 他爬的高。 · I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了 · It’s a highly interesting film.真是一部有趣的电影。 · His report is highly scientific. 他的报告极具科学性。 10.make up 【教材原文】musicians make up music while playing.音乐家们即兴创作音乐 【主要用法】 1） make up 这里意思是“编造” make up music/a story/a dialogue/an excuse/a lie make up music while playing 即兴创曲 2）make up 组成 3）make up化妆 5）其他up短语辨析： give up 放弃 put up 张贴，搭建 turn up 调高音量 take up 占据 set up 成立，设立 【例句】 · The student made up an excuse for his being late.这个学生为他的迟到编了一个谎言。 · Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 六个男人和十九个女人组成了那个组。 · Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 因为你生病了，你将不得不补考了。 · If the award music ____is made___ (make) up, please let us know as soon as possible. 11.encourage 【教材原文】She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 【主要用法】 encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 · 我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day. · The government __encourages____(劝告）the farmers to return farmland to forest. 12. get/feel bored with sb/sth 对........感到厌烦 【教材原文】Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? 【主要用法】 1） get/feel bored with同义词组：be tired of 2） be tired out 筋疲力尽 【例句】 · Eddie，aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? · He is such a funny man that you’ll never get _____bored_____ (bore) with him. 13.done 【教材原文】A dog's work is never done. 狗的工作永远做不完。 【主要用法】 done adj. 完毕，结束 【例句】 · ---Has all of our homework been completely ___done___ yet? --- Sorry, not yet.(完毕) · Is all your work___ done____(完毕) today? 14.dialogue 【教材原文】Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. 虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。 【主要用法】 1） dialogue n.对话，指具体的对话，两个人的对话（可数名词） 2） dialogue n.对白，表示影视的对白（不可数名词） 【例句】 · Night Garden is many children’s favourite, though there’s no ___dialogue_______ (对话) in it. · Some ___ dialogue _____ in the play from the beginning to the end is quite funny.(对话) · Can you make up a___ dialogue _____(对话) with this new word? · 尽管Tom 和Jerry中没有太多对话，我还是很喜欢看。 ___________________________________________Tom and Jerry, I still enjoy it very much. 15.vote 【教材原文】We send text messages to vote for our favorite singer online. 【主要用法】 1）投票赞成 vote for sb 2）投票反对 vote against sb 3）为某人网上投票 vote （online）for sb 【例句】 · The students all voted for the boy and chose him as the monitor. · I would like to vote online for my favorite film star. 16.direct；director；wealthy；murderer 【教材原文】Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. Who is the murderer? 【主要用法】 1）direct 【vt】导演，指导 【adj】直接的 考点：done做后置定语表示被动 由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。 This was a film directed by Cindy Clark (后置定语) The film was directed by Cindy Clark. (谓语) 2）director 【n】导演 3）direction 【n】方向 run in all directions朝着四面八方跑 4）wealthy 【adj】有财富的 比较级：wealthier 【n】财富；wealth 5）murder 【n】谋杀 6）murderer【n】杀人犯，凶手 【例句】 · Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous film _____directors ___ (导演) in China. · Do you like that horror film ____directed________ (direct) by Chen Kaige in 2005? 17.horror和mystery 【教材原文】be full of horror and mysteries充满恐怖和神秘 【主要用法】 1）horror 震惊，恐惧，厌恶 （不可数）：to one’s horror令人恐惧的是，用法同to one’s surprise 2）mystery 神秘的人或事物（可数） 【例句】 · The movie is full of horror, so I feel scared. · This novel is full of mysteries and catch our readers’ attention. 18.scared 【教材原文】If you get scared easily, do not watch it. 【主要用法】 1）scared adj.（人）感到害怕的 2）be scared of sth/doing sth. 3）scary adj. (物)使人感到害怕的 比较级：scarier 【例句】 · If you get ___scared______ (恐惧) easily, do not read this scaring story. · He was ___C___ as he saw me because my appearance was very_________. A. scared; scared B. scary; scary C. scared; scary D. scary; scared 19.text messages 短信 【教材原文】Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 【主要用法】 1) send text messages to....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数 2) while doing 当做某事的时候 while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away 【例句】 · 小孩子很聪明,她发语音信息向警方求助. It was clever of the little child ______to send voice messages to_______ the police for help. · 因为有了微信，人们相互之间很少发短信了。 People ___ seldom send text messages to each other ________ because of WeChat. 20.take a close look at 【教材原文】This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 【主要用法】 1）take a close look at=watch...closely密切观察 2）wide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。 a close friend live/sit/stand close work closely/watch closely a wide road open your mouth wide be widely used 3）一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hour’s documentary 【例句】 · 仔细观察现实生活事件,你就能写出很多好文章. _____Take a close look at real-life events______, and you will write many good articles. · 孩子们，请仔细观察这些景象，并做好记录。 Boys and girls, please _____ take a close look at these scenes _____ and keep a record on them. 21.feel sad about 【教材原文】If you are an animal-love, you may feel sad about it. 【主要用法】 1） 对……感到难过be sad about 2） 对……感到激动be excited about 3） 对……感到惊讶be surprised at 4） 对……感到厌烦be bored with 5） 对……有兴趣be interested in 【例句】 · We feel sad about this great man’s death. · He was surprised at what I said. · I am excited about driving at high speed. 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 2.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. 3.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. The genes can c____64____ the colours of peas. 4.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 5.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 8.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 9.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 10.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 11.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. 6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 12.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 13.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value. 14.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 15.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）I think we have a lot in c___55___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying 考点2 易混词辨析 1. go on doing sth和go on to do sth 【易混辨析】 1) go on to do 接着做另外事情 2) go on doing 接着做同一件事情 【例句】 · Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. · If you have finished your homework, why not go on _____to revise_______ (revise) for the test? · He went on doing his homework after drinking some water. 2.be known for和be known as和be known to 【易混辨析】 1）be known for··· 因···而出名 2）be known as··· 作为···而出名 3）be known to··· 对···来说出名 【例句】 · Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers. · Liu Huan is known as a singer. · He is known to all in our village. 3.up-to-date和latest 【易混辨析】 1） up-to-date 前面的冠词用an 2） latest前面冠词用the 【例句】 · A weekly round-up of what is happening in support, with up-to-date information. · There is a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with ___________ (最新的) information. · My cousin Daniel has just brough an________ computer, which he has hoped for since last month.(最新的) · My cousin Daniel has just bought an ________(最新的) computer, which he has hoped for since last month. 4.live的多种含义辨析 【易混辨析】 1）cover sth live (be covered live) 现场直播 2）cover 用法： 【v】报道，电视报道；覆盖；涉及；占据； 【n】封面 3）lively、live、living、alive辨析 lively 【adj】活泼的，生机勃勃的 live 【adj】活的；【修饰物】 直播的 【adv】直播地 cover live living 【adj】活的；【修饰：人+物】 alive 【adj】活着的；做表语+后置定语 stay alive 【例句】 · The famous chat show is ____covered_____ (报道) live on TV every Friday evening. · The match between Japan and China will be___ covered ___ live tonight.(报道) · —Tom, will you fly to Brazil to watch the 2016 Olympic Games? —No, I'll watch the match at home. They will be covered___ C____on CCTV-5. A.alive B.lively C.live D.living 5.prize和award和reward 【易混辨析】 1）prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励 赢得一个大奖 win a big prize 2）award多指荣誉奖 win an Oscar award 赢得一个奥斯卡奖 3）reward多指出于付出而获得的回报 get a reward of 1000 yuan 得到1000元的奖励 【例句】 · He won the Nobel prize last year. · The famous actress won an Oscar award for her amazing acting skills. · You can get a reward if you provide some useful information for the police. 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . 3.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV. 4.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 考点3 重点句型 1.I have a real gift for… 我有做…的天赋。 【重点句型】have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的=talented 【例句】 · The young girl has a gift for playing the violin. · I think he is a gifted actor in the film industry. 2.There are always famous people on chat shows talking about their lives. 在访谈节目谈论他们的私生活。 【重点句型】There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事 there be sb doing sth这个句式的意思是“某地有某人做某事” 【例句】 · There is a reporter____ interviewing____(interview) the famous actress over there. · There are many stations announcing the exciting news on TV. 3.In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 【重点句型】find sb/sth+adj句型 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 find+从句 发现….. find sb. adj 发现某人怎么样 sb be found dead某人被发现时已经去世 find/make/think it adj. to do 发现/使得/认为做某事怎么样 【例句】 · Luckily, the men were found alive after the earthquake. · I found the boy lying on the grass and singing his favorite songs. · He thinks it impossible to finish the task in one hour. 4.In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. 【重点句型】关系副词where引导的定语从句 where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。 【例句】 · He visited the factory where he used to work five years ago. · I want to find a park where the air is fresh. 5.Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. 看电视广告是浪费时间。 【重点句型】It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事浪费时间=Doing sth is a waste of time. It is a waste of time to do sth 这个句式中to do sth经常考查填空题，这里的time也可以改成money,也就是It is a waste of money to do sth做某事浪费金钱。这两个句式都可以改成Doing sth is a waste of time/money形式。 【例句】 · Playing computer games is a waste of time. · It is a waste of time to watch the boring films. 6. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio.整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。 【重点句型】现在分词doing做伴随状语 这句话属于doing做伴随状语的用法，句子中listening to her poems on the radio就属于伴随状语。 【例句】 · Betty sat there, ___chatting________(chat) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in. · He lay on the sofa, watching the football match with excitement. 7.When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 【重点句型】see sb doing sth和see sb do sth see sb./sth. do sth. 被动情况：sb. be seen to do see sb./sth. doing sth. 被动情况：sb be seen doing sth 有类似用法的还有hear / watch / notice 【例句】 · I hear she ___robbing________(rob) of a necklace when she was walking home last night. · Can you hear someone ____singing_______(sing) in the next room? · Tom was seen to play basketball with his classmates yesterday. · The old man was seen walking into the shop at 6 o’clock yesterday. 1.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 考点4 重点语法 1. because引导的原因状语从句 【语法概述】 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。because的位置可以在句首也可以在句中。 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。 A. because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 --Why doesn’t he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he’s too tired today.因为他今天太累了。 B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus today.（√） Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus today.（×） 2. since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。 since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。Since可以理解为“既然”的意思。 【例句】 · Since it is late, I shall go home right now.（既然）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 · As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 2.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___2___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. 2. A. though B. so C. since D. when 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 4.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州星湾中学·模拟真题） 38. He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 39. The ________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books. 40. Many young people are looking forward to ________ (居住) in their own new flats. 41. Quite a few Chinese Americans ________ (在国外) expect to return to China. 42. Angela felt ________ (欲睡的) after taking the medicine than before. 43. If everyone acts to recycle the rubbish, we are sure to help ________ (救) our world. 44. On his way back home, Messi fell off his bike because of his ________ (粗心). 45. None of the workers have caught the deadly virus, ________ they? 46. Just as the old saying goes, “God helps those who help ________.” 47. We are uncertain ________ to go on an autumn school trip or not this term. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州振华中学·开学考） 1. — What ________ horrible day it was yesterday! — Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. — Which color do you like better, red or yellow? — I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 3. If you want to know the ________ meaning of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. A. social B. careful C. easy D. exact 4. —What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A. disturbs B. includes C. produces D. influences 5. My fish ________ last Wednesday. It has been _________ for a week now. A. died; dying B. dead; dying C. died; dead D. dead; dead 6. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Although C. And D. For 7. — Your ring is really nice. — Thank you. I ________ it since I got married. A. have had B. bought C. had D. have bought 8. I think robots ______ in everyday life in a few years’ time A. will use B. will be used C. are used D. were used 9. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped 10. — Did you have a good time in Lijiang? — Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________. A. how did we go there B. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like 11. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others. — Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. introduction C. conversation D. celebration 12. — Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do? — Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A. so B. so that C. if D. as if 13. — Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him? — No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 14. —Why hasn't Tony come? —The invitation letter to Toby by accident A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 15. — Did you notice a girl in red come in? — No, I didn’t, I _______ a book. A. had read B. have read C. will read D. was reading 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏苏州振华中学·开学考） Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. Maybe it was because she looked ___51___ and people didn’t know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my ___52___ would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student ___53___ to correctly recite the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who ___54___ recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my ___55___, Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___56___ she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she ___57___ her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just joking!” But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an ___58___ assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal (正常的),” Tina said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers! We get in ___59___ all the time.” “I know,” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too. Tina got only a few ___60___ that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 51. A. different B. strong C. short D. young 52. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 53. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed 54. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 55. A. surprise B. surprised C. excitement D. excited 56. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though 57. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked 58. A. active B. useful C. important D. exciting 59. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble 60. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. successes （1）重点单词的含义和用法 pleasant、musical、present、show an interest in、common、breath、control、last、think highly of、make up、encourage、get bored with、done、dialogue、vote、direct；director；wealthy；murderer、horror、mystery、scared、text messages、take a close look at、feel sad about （2）易混词辨析 go on doing sth和go on to do sth; up-to-date和latest；live的多种含义辨析; prize和award和reward （4）单元语法 because引导的原因状语从句；since和as引导的原因状语从句 （3）句型精讲 have a gift for sth / doing sth有做….的天赋；There be sb doing sth某地有某人做某事；find sb/sth+adj；关系副词where引导的定语从句；It is a waste of time to do sth =Doing sth is a waste of time. 做某事浪费时间；现在分词doing做伴随状语；see/hear sb do/doing sth句式 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $