精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭中学（教育集团）2025-2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试高一英语试题

红岭中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To put off a party. B．To invite her to dance. C．To express his thanks. 2．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her classmate. B．Her son. C．A doctor. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Go hiking. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the cinema. 4．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A business trip. B．An item. C．The woman’s father. 5．Where does the man most look forward to going in New York? A．To the Statue of Liberty. B．To Times Square. C．To Broadway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does the man dream of being? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A journalist. 7．What will Barry be responsible for? A．Editing. B．Interviewing. C．Shooting. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。 8．What will Charlie do next week? A．Join a company. B．Register for a course. C．Compete in a contest. 9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie? A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10．When does the conversation take place? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 11．Which present does the man like best? A．The book. B．The shirt. C．The bike. 12．How will the woman celebrate her birthday? A．Eat out with her mother. B．Invite her friends to her party. C．Tour San Diego with her father. 13．What will the man do next? A．Go to the city center. B．Have a meal. C．Deal with work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Crystal do before the conversation? A．She posted a letter. B．She prepared for a test. C．She shared something online. 15．When will the speakers set off tomorrow? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 16．What does Alan remind Crystal to bring? A．A plastic bag. B．Sunscreen. C．A towel. 17．What is Crystal likely to do next? A．Eat some snacks. B．Put on a face mask. C．Buy some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．Who is Wang Tata? A．An office worker. B．A student. C．A housewife. 19．How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019? A．Almost 7 million. B．Nearly 3.5 million. C．Around 2 million. 20．Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life? A．To get inspiration. B．To have a unique look. C．To gain the sense of community. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window (后视镜), and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 4. What disappointed the driver? A. The sacrifice of the author’s parents. B. The author’s choice of major at college. C. The author’s casual attitude towards study. D. The author’s poor academic performance at Harvard. 5. Which word can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? A. Wasting. B. Replacing. C. Valuing. D. Expecting. 6. Why are immigrant kids expected to become doctors or lawyers according to the passage? A. To gain higher social respect and recognition. B. To fulfill the unachieved dreams of their parents. C. To secure financial success and family advancement. D. To gain easier access to top universities like Harvard. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the driver’s questioning? A. Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. C Everybody’s skin wrinkles with age, but the actual science behind why it happens is more complex than you may expect. Experts typically cite factors such as genetics, UV damage, and underlying pathological conditions. However, most evidence for skin wrinkling theories comes from studies that used computational modeling to estimate how the dermal layer (真皮层) changes over time. Very few experiments involve testing theories with actual skin samples. With this in mind, researchers at Binghamton University, State University of NewYork decided to change that. To gain a better understanding of skin’s properties, Guy German and his colleagues hired a group of volunteers ranging in age between 16 and 91. They then used a low-force device to stretch small tissue samples of their skin to simulate everyday forces applied to the body’s largest organ. The results clearly showed that as skin stretches one way, it also contracts (收缩) in the other direction. These contractions grow larger with age, forming wrinkles in the process. German compared the dynamics to a popular, flexible children’s toy. “If you stretch SillyPutty, for instance, it stretches horizontally, but it also shrinks in the other direction — it gets thinner. That’s what skin does as well,” he said. “As you get older, that contraction gets bigger. And if your skin is contracted too much, it folds. That’s how wrinkles form.” There is a bit more to it than just Silly Putty. According to German, your skin’s mechanical properties get somewhat “unstable” as you age and “things degrade a bit”. So people with more physically active careers such as construction workers are likely to have more aged, wrinkled skin than office employees. But German stressed although different careers may lead to different skin conditions, taking proper skin-care measures is crucial for everyone. While mechanical stress may be the biggest influence on how wrinkles initially develop, protection against major issues like sun damage and hormonal (激素的) imbalances will keep your skin healthy. Even if your skin is smooth, it doesn’t mean it is immune to UV radiation. So be sure to continue applying suncream to yourself. Wrinkled or not, your body will be better off for it. 8. How did most previous studies support skin wrinkling theories? A. By observing real skin. B. By analysing clinical cases. C. By conducting patient interviews. D. By using computer models. 9. What did the new experiment reveal? A. Aging reduces skin strength. B. Skin tends to thicken with age. C. Skin contracts when stretching. D. Wrinkles expand gradually over time. 10. What did German want to illustrate by mentioning Silly Putty? A. The fun of playing with children’s toys. B. The principle of wrinkle forming. C. The skin’s outer appearance. D. The link to child skin care. 11. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Labourers require extra care. B. UV prevention remains essential. C. Mechanical force stops skin aging. D. Hormones cause most skin wrinkles. D Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 12. What does the author imply by saying “these terms sound abstruse” in Paragraph 2? A. They are hard to comprehend. B. They are inappropriate to say. C They are easy to break down. D. They are inaccurate to tell. 13. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19th century artists. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Imagine walking through someone’s house. The rooms are barren. There are no knickknacks (小摆设) lying around — just the essentials. You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand. The space seems more like a jail cell than a home. ____16____ It turns out that the house’s owner is not poor. Instead, he is an extreme minimalist (极简主义者) who chooses to limit his number of belongings. ____17____ Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees, but they generally claim that cutting down on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life. With fewer possessions, they don’t have to spend much time cleaning, thinking about what they are missing, or trying to keep up with the latest trends. ____18____ They can then dive into hobbies that ignite their passion like exercising, traveling, and being with loved ones. Extreme minimalism isn’t for everyone, but a mild form of it has grown in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo’s best-selling book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up. Her philosophy of keeping only items that “spark joy” has resonated with millions, encouraging people to declutter their homes and minds. This shift toward intentional living reflects a broader desire to simplify daily life, moving away from excess and toward greater focus on what truly matters. ____19____ They discover that fewer possessions often mean less stress and more clarity. Kondo stresses that minimalism is not merely about throwing things away or holding onto what you want to keep. ____20____ Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist, you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own, for it seems that letting go of things can truly make room for happiness. A This frees up their time for things that they find meaningful. B. Such a balance helps people avoid the trap of mindless consumption. C. No warmth, no life traces — just a cold, empty structure, not a home. D. Even those who don’t embrace full minimalism find value in scaling down. E. Instead, it’s about striking a balance between personal joy and possessions. F. Minimalism goes against consumerism by dramatically scaling down possessions. G. So you wonder whether the resident is too poor to buy more things to fill the house. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly _________ to better health and longer life expectancy. A. refers B. sticks C. contributes D. adjusts 37. It is the first time that school regulations _________ a campus bullying incident from _________, which is a huge progress in student protection. A. have prevented; being ignored B. prevent; being ignored C. have prevented; ignoring D. prevent; ignoring 38. She often refers to the difficult period in her life _________ she ended up _________ a completely new career path. A. during which; finding B. in which; to find C. which; finding D. which; to find 39. _________ the drug’s significant effects in animal trials, researchers remain optimistic about the new treatment, but warn that human patients _________ respond differently. A. Given; must B. Giving; are able to C. Given; may D. Giving; could 40. Black holes________not be seen directly so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. can B. should C. must D. need 41. Last summer we visited the castle, _________ architectural style is very unique. A. which B. that C. of which D. whose 42. There will be several formal occasions _________ participants are required to dress professionally. A. that B. when C. which D. as 43. The manager assured the new employee _________ his guidance and eventually persuaded him _________ the challenging task. A. to; joining in B. to; to join in C. of; to join in D. of; joining in 44. The research team will _________ during the expedition (探险), as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm. A. rain cats and dogs B. brave the elements C. burn the midnight oil D. beat around the bush 45. Despite my _________ legs, our hiking trip was rewarding, for mounting the top allowed us to take photos _________. A. ached; to our heart’s content B. aching; to our heart’s content C. ached; in our heart’s content D. aching; in our heart’s content 46. Not only _________ opinions through a campus survey, but also _________ to improve their activities. A. did the student club gather; it embraced the change B. did the student club gather; embraced the change C. the student club gathered; it embraced the change D. the student club gathered; embraced the change 47. The solution _________ the pollution problem is that we should stop the factories _________ harmful chemicals into the river. A. of; releasing B. for; to release C. to; from releasing D. in; to release 48. That antique watch _________ my grandfather, and he never admitted _________ it to anyone before his death. A. was belonging to; selling B. belonged to; to sell C. was belonging to; to sell D. belonged to; selling 49. The students _________ busily when Miss Brown entered to get a book she _________ in the classroom. A. had written; left B. were writing; left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 50. Eye doctors’ recommendation that a child’s first eye exam _________ at the age of six months old is well worth _________. A. be; being noticed B. be; noticing C. is; noticing D. is; being noticed 51. The earthquake that struck the region yesterday _________ 6.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级), leading to immediate emergency _________ across several provinces. A. measured; measures B. measured; measurements C. was measured; measures D. was measured; measurements 52. —Do you think the missing file was deleted by accident? —No it _________ have been deleted accidentally. The system logs show intentional removal. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 53. — _________ you ask me that question again? I’ve already explained it twice. — Sorry, but I just want to be completely sure. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would 54. The company’s profits could fall sharply this quarter, _________ we might have to freeze hiring. A. in which case B. in case of C. in that case D. if it happens 55. It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house _________ my grandparents lived _________ we saw Lilian in the passenger seat. A. which; where B. that; where C. where; which D. where; that 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a ____56____ (globe) biodiversity hotspot, it features striking landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public ____57____ (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with ____58____ display of more than 80 photos by local ____59____ (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event ____60____ (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ____61____ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters ____62____ the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, ____63____ (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition showcased the successful integration of environmental conservation into regional development, illustrating a path ____64____ urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. It reminds us that by observing the natural world ____65____ (close), we foster a stronger commitment to its preservation. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下： 1.活动时间； 2.活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To put off a party. B．To invite her to dance. C．To express his thanks. 2．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her classmate. B．Her son. C．A doctor. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Go hiking. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the cinema. 4．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A business trip. B．An item. C．The woman’s father. 5．Where does the man most look forward to going in New York? A．To the Statue of Liberty. B．To Times Square. C．To Broadway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does the man dream of being? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A journalist. 7．What will Barry be responsible for? A．Editing. B．Interviewing. C．Shooting. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。 8．What will Charlie do next week? A．Join a company. B．Register for a course. C．Compete in a contest. 9．What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie? A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10．When does the conversation take place? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 11．Which present does the man like best? A．The book. B．The shirt. C．The bike. 12．How will the woman celebrate her birthday? A．Eat out with her mother B．Invite her friends to her party. C．Tour San Diego with her father. 13．What will the man do next? A．Go to the city center. B．Have a meal. C．Deal with work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Crystal do before the conversation? A．She posted a letter. B．She prepared for a test. C．She shared something online. 15．When will the speakers set off tomorrow? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 16．What does Alan remind Crystal to bring? A．A plastic bag. B．Sunscreen. C．A towel. 17．What is Crystal likely to do next? A．Eat some snacks. B．Put on a face mask. C．Buy some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．Who is Wang Tata? A．An office worker. B．A student. C．A housewife. 19．How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019? A．Almost 7 million. B．Nearly 3.5 million. C．Around 2 million. 20．Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life? A．To get inspiration. B．To have a unique look. C．To gain the sense of community. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”的具体指南，包括各类食物的选择建议，以及其与传统饮食观念的不同和对环境的考量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).(限制精制谷物(如白米和白面包))”以及“avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.(避免培根、冷切肉和其他加工肉类)”可知，培根属于要避免的加工肉类，白面包属于要限制的精制谷物，所以D项“培根配白面包”这个食物选择最可能受到质疑。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面内容“•The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others.(•饮食中碳水化合物种类比数量更重要，因为一些来源——如蔬菜(土豆除外)、水果、全谷物和豆类——比其他来源更健康)”以及对各类食物选择的具体建议可知，健康饮食餐盘的核心是关注饮食的质量，而非单纯的数量或热量等。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(通过这种方式，健康饮食餐盘建议的与美国农业部(USDA)几十年来推广的低脂理念相反)”可知，提及美国农业部是为了突出健康饮食餐盘代表的饮食观念和传统低脂观念的不同，体现了饮食观念的变化。故选B项。 B A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window (后视镜), and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 4. What disappointed the driver? A. The sacrifice of the author’s parents. B. The author’s choice of major at college. C. The author’s casual attitude towards study. D. The author’s poor academic performance at Harvard. 5. Which word can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? A. Wasting. B. Replacing. C. Valuing. D. Expecting. 6. Why are immigrant kids expected to become doctors or lawyers according to the passage? A. To gain higher social respect and recognition. B. To fulfill the unachieved dreams of their parents. C. To secure financial success and family advancement. D. To gain easier access to top universities like Harvard. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the driver’s questioning? A. Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者与一位西非移民Uber司机的对话经历，展现移民家庭对子女从事高薪职业的期望，以及作者面对这种期望从焦虑转为包容的心态变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”(然后出现了那个决定性的问题：“你学的什么？”我回答说“历史和文学”，我听得出他声音中的自豪感消失了，正如我所预料的那样。我甚至还没来得及补充“还有非裔美国人研究”，他就打断了我，声音里充满了失望：“为了进哈佛费那么大劲，你居然学历史？”)”可知，令这位司机感到失望的是作者学习的专业。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?(他的声音里充满了失望：“为了进哈佛费那么大劲，你居然学历史？”)”以及划线词所在句下文“He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home.(随后，他继续讲着所有移民家庭孩子都耳熟能详的“老生常谈”：我们这些移民后代，就该去当医生（要是父母放宽要求，当个律师也行）——赚钱养家，还要往老家寄钱)”可知，司机认为移民后代应该学医、学法律等，而作者努力考上哈佛大学却选择学历史是在浪费这个机会，由此可知，划线单词所在句“Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.(在他看来，我这个 “女儿”，简直是在squandering人生中这难得的机遇。)”中的划线单词squandering应是“浪费”含义。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same.(他继续讲着所有移民孩子都知道的老生常谈。我们要成为医生（或者律师，如果我们的父母够慷慨的话）——赚钱并寄钱回家。我的优步（Uber）司机清楚地阐述了几代人的潜要求，很简单：在向上流动的故事中发挥你的作用，这样你的孩子也能这样做。)”可知，移民父母希望孩子成为医生或律师，目的是赚钱、寄钱回家，并且完成阶层向上流动的使命，让下一代也能如此。由此可知，移民孩子被期望成为医生或律师是为了从事高收入职业来获得经济上的成功，推动家族发展。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.(以前，每次被问到这类问题，我都会满心焦虑，仿佛被逼到了墙角；但如今，作为一名大三学生，我心里更多的是对他们这份期许的感激。这个假期，我暗自下定决心：再听到这样的询问，我不会再烦躁地抱怨，也不会急着辩解 “我以后打算读法学院” 来回应这些主动送上的建议。我会笑着点点头，好好享受当下这份温情。)”可知，作者以前面对这类提问会感到焦虑，但现在作为大三学生，更多的是感激他们的支持，还决心不会再对这些询问感到烦躁，只会微笑点头。这体现出作者对司机的质疑持包容、体谅的态度。故选B项。 C Everybody’s skin wrinkles with age, but the actual science behind why it happens is more complex than you may expect. Experts typically cite factors such as genetics, UV damage, and underlying pathological conditions. However, most evidence for skin wrinkling theories comes from studies that used computational modeling to estimate how the dermal layer (真皮层) changes over time. Very few experiments involve testing theories with actual skin samples. With this in mind, researchers at Binghamton University, State University of NewYork decided to change that. To gain a better understanding of skin’s properties, Guy German and his colleagues hired a group of volunteers ranging in age between 16 and 91. They then used a low-force device to stretch small tissue samples of their skin to simulate everyday forces applied to the body’s largest organ. The results clearly showed that as skin stretches one way, it also contracts (收缩) in the other direction. These contractions grow larger with age, forming wrinkles in the process. German compared the dynamics to a popular, flexible children’s toy. “If you stretch SillyPutty, for instance, it stretches horizontally, but it also shrinks in the other direction — it gets thinner. That’s what skin does as well,” he said. “As you get older, that contraction gets bigger. And if your skin is contracted too much, it folds. That’s how wrinkles form.” There is a bit more to it than just Silly Putty. According to German, your skin’s mechanical properties get somewhat “unstable” as you age and “things degrade a bit”. So people with more physically active careers such as construction workers are likely to have more aged, wrinkled skin than office employees. But German stressed although different careers may lead to different skin conditions, taking proper skin-care measures is crucial for everyone. While mechanical stress may be the biggest influence on how wrinkles initially develop, protection against major issues like sun damage and hormonal (激素的) imbalances will keep your skin healthy. Even if your skin is smooth, it doesn’t mean it is immune to UV radiation. So be sure to continue applying suncream to yourself. Wrinkled or not, your body will be better off for it. 8. How did most previous studies support skin wrinkling theories? A. By observing real skin. B. By analysing clinical cases. C. By conducting patient interviews. D. By using computer models. 9 What did the new experiment reveal? A. Aging reduces skin strength. B. Skin tends to thicken with age. C. Skin contracts when stretching. D. Wrinkles expand gradually over time. 10. What did German want to illustrate by mentioning Silly Putty? A. The fun of playing with children’s toys. B. The principle of wrinkle forming. C. The skin’s outer appearance. D. The link to child skin care. 11. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Labourers require extra care. B. UV prevention remains essential. C. Mechanical force stops skin aging. D. Hormones cause most skin wrinkles. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕皮肤皱纹形成的原因展开，介绍了以往的研究方法、新实验的发现、用Silly Putty类比说明皱纹形成原理，以及强调了防晒等皮肤护理措施的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, most evidence for skin wrinkling theories comes from studies that used computational modeling to estimate how the dermal layer (真皮层) changes over time.(然而，大多数关于皮肤皱纹形成的理论的证据来自于使用计算机模型来估计真皮层随时间变化的研究)”可知，以前的大多数研究是通过使用计算机模型来支持皮肤皱纹形成理论的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The results clearly showed that as skin stretches one way, it also contracts (收缩) in the other direction.(结果清楚地表明，当皮肤向一个方向拉伸时，它也会向另一个方向收缩)”可知，新实验揭示了皮肤在拉伸时会收缩。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“German compared the dynamics to a popular, flexible children’s toy. “If you stretch SillyPutty, for instance, it stretches horizontally, but it also shrinks in the other direction — it gets thinner. That’s what skin does as well,” he said. “As you get older, that contraction gets bigger. And if your skin is contracted too much, it folds. That’s how wrinkles form.”(German将这种动态变化与一种流行的、有弹性的儿童玩具进行了比较。“例如，如果你拉伸Silly Putty，它会水平拉伸，但同时也会在另一个方向收缩——它会变薄。皮肤也是这样做的，”他说。“随着年龄的增长，这种收缩会变大。如果你的皮肤收缩太多，就会起皱。皱纹就是这样形成的。”)”可知，German提到Silly Putty是为了说明皱纹形成的原理。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even if your skin is smooth, it doesn’t mean it is immune to UV radiation. So be sure to continue applying suncream to yourself. Wrinkled or not, your body will be better off for it.(即使你的皮肤光滑，也不意味着它对紫外线辐射有免疫力。所以一定要继续给自己涂防晒霜。不管有没有皱纹，你的身体都会因此受益)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了预防紫外线仍然至关重要。故选B项。 D Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 12. What does the author imply by saying “these terms sound abstruse” in Paragraph 2? A. They are hard to comprehend. B. They are inappropriate to say. C. They are easy to break down. D. They are inaccurate to tell. 13. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19th century artists. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现梵高《星月夜》蕴含科学的大气湍流原理。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down.(科尔莫戈罗夫定律和巴切勒标度。如果these terms sound abstruse，别担心——我们来把它们拆解一下)”及第三段中“Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves.(科尔莫戈罗夫定律描述了能量在湍流中如何从大尺度传递到小尺度。想象一下，一个大漩涡不断分解，变成越来越小的漩涡。大气、海洋中发生的正是这种现象…… 令人惊叹的是，梵高的作品似乎也描绘出了这一过程。而巴切勒标度则阐释了小尺度湍流的运动规律)”可知，作者表示不用担心这些术语听起来难懂，所以进行详细解释，由此可推知，作者在第二段中说“these terms sound abstruse”暗指“它们很难理解”。A选项“They are hard to comprehend”的意思是“它们很难理解”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones.(科尔莫戈罗夫定律描述了能量在湍流中如何从大尺度传递到小尺度。想象一下，一个大漩涡不断分解，变成越来越小的漩涡)”可知，科尔莫戈罗夫定律描述了能量在湍流中从大尺度向小尺度转移的过程，即一个大漩涡分解成越来越小的漩涡。图片B（漩涡从大到小）最能说明这一原理。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting.(在同一个系统中同时发现这两种模式是非常罕见的，这使得这项发现更加令人振奋)”及“This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize.(这项研究为艺术与科学的交叉领域开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。它表明，美与科学准确性并非相互排斥——它们之间的联系可能比我们意识到的更为紧密)”可知，本段的目的是强调这一发现的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy!(一组研究人员发现，梵高这幅杰作中那些旋动的图案，竟然以惊人的准确度再现了现实世界中的大气湍流现象)”及最后一段“So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere.(所以，下次你欣赏《星月夜》时，请记住：你看到的不只是一幅美丽的画作，你正在见证大气旋动、湍流的瞬间定格)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现梵高的《星月夜》中旋动的图案与现实世界的大气湍流惊人地吻合，这表明美与科学准确性并非相互排斥，而是紧密相连的。选项C“The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision(《星月夜》：美与科学精度的相遇)最能概括全文主旨，是本文合适的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Imagine walking through someone’s house. The rooms are barren. There are no knickknacks (小摆设) lying around — just the essentials. You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand. The space seems more like a jail cell than a home. ____16____ It turns out that the house’s owner is not poor. Instead, he is an extreme minimalist (极简主义者) who chooses to limit his number of belongings. ____17____ Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees, but they generally claim that cutting down on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life. With fewer possessions, they don’t have to spend much time cleaning, thinking about what they are missing, or trying to keep up with the latest trends. ____18____ They can then dive into hobbies that ignite their passion like exercising, traveling, and being with loved ones. Extreme minimalism isn’t for everyone, but a mild form of it has grown in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo’s best-selling book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up. Her philosophy of keeping only items that “spark joy” has resonated with millions, encouraging people to declutter their homes and minds. This shift toward intentional living reflects a broader desire to simplify daily life, moving away from excess and toward greater focus on what truly matters. ____19____ They discover that fewer possessions often mean less stress and more clarity. Kondo stresses that minimalism is not merely about throwing things away or holding onto what you want to keep. ____20____ Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist, you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own, for it seems that letting go of things can truly make room for happiness. A. This frees up their time for things that they find meaningful. B. Such a balance helps people avoid the trap of mindless consumption. C. No warmth, no life traces — just a cold, empty structure, not a home. D. Even those who don’t embrace full minimalism find value in scaling down. E. Instead, it’s about striking a balance between personal joy and possessions. F. Minimalism goes against consumerism by dramatically scaling down possessions. G. So you wonder whether the resident is too poor to buy more things to fill the house. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了极简主义生活方式的特点、流行原因及其对人们生活的积极影响。 【16题详解】 上文“The space seems more like a jail cell than a home. (这个空间看起来更像是一个牢房而不是家)”描述了房子的空旷和冷清，像牢房，没有家的感觉，空处应该承接上文，描述看到这个场景后的感受，G选项“所以你想知道住户是不是太穷了，买不起更多东西来填满房子”符合语境，与上文描述的场景有逻辑上的连贯性。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It turns out that the house’s owner is not poor. Instead, he is an extreme minimalist (极简主义者) who chooses to limit his number of belongings. (原来房子的主人并不穷。相反，他是一个极端的极简主义者，选择限制自己物品的数量)”提到房子的主人是极简主义者，限制自己物品的数量，下文“Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees, but they generally claim that cutting down on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life. (极简主义者在不同程度上遵循这一哲学，但他们普遍声称，减少多余的东西会让生活更充实)”讲述了极简主义者的哲学，空处应该是一个过渡句，引出极简主义的话题，F选项“极简主义通过大幅减少财产来反对消费主义”引出极简主义的核心内涵，与下文话题一致，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“With fewer possessions, they don’t have to spend much time cleaning, thinking about what they are missing, or trying to keep up with the latest trends. (拥有的东西少了，他们就不必花太多时间打扫卫生、思考自己缺少什么，或者试图跟上最新的潮流)”提到极简主义者拥有较少的东西，不必花太多时间在一些琐事上，空处应该说明这样做的好处，A选项“这让他们有时间去做他们认为有意义的事情”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Extreme minimalism isn’t for everyone, but a mild form of it has grown in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo’s best-selling book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up. Her philosophy of keeping only items that “spark joy” has resonated with millions, encouraging people to declutter their homes and minds. This shift toward intentional living reflects a broader desire to simplify daily life, moving away from excess and toward greater focus on what truly matters. (极端极简主义并不适合所有人，但温和版的极简主义近来越来越受欢迎，这要归功于近藤麻理惠的畅销书《怦然心动的人生整理魔法》。她“只留下能‘激发喜悦’的物品”这一理念引发了数百万人的共鸣，鼓励人们整理家居与内心。这种向刻意生活的转变，反映了人们普遍渴望简化日常生活，摆脱冗余，更专注于真正重要的事物)”提到温和极简主义流行，下文“They discover that fewer possessions often mean less stress and more clarity. (他们发现，拥有的东西越少，压力就越小，思路就越清晰)”提到极简主义带来的好处，空处应该是一个过渡句，承上启下，D选项“即使那些不完全接受极简主义的人也能在缩减物品中找到价值”连接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Kondo stresses that minimalism is not merely about throwing things away or holding onto what you want to keep. (Kondo强调，极简主义不仅仅是扔掉东西或保留你想保留的东西)”提到极简主义不只是扔东西或留想要的，空处应该说明极简主义的真正含义，E选项“相反，它是在个人快乐和财产之间取得平衡”与上文形成转折对比，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. irresistible难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力；B. thought认为；C. request要求；D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温和的；C. confident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过，跳跃；B. attending参加；C. reserving预约；D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写；B. watched观看；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法；B. function功能；C. mystery奥秘；D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absorb吸收；D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，坚持；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展，伸出；B. growing up长大；C. wising up变得知情；D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. roots根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly _________ to better health and longer life expectancy. A. refers B. sticks C. contributes D. adjusts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：定期锻炼，加上均衡的饮食，有助于改善健康状况和延长预期寿命。A. refers参考，提到；B. sticks粘贴，坚持；C. contributes贡献，有助于；D. adjusts调整。根据“Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet”以及“to better health and longer life expectancy”可知，定期锻炼和均衡饮食有助于改善健康状况和延长预期寿命，contribute to为固定短语，表示“有助于”。故选C。 37. It is the first time that school regulations _________ a campus bullying incident from _________, which is a huge progress in student protection. A. have prevented; being ignored B. prevent; being ignored C. have prevented; ignoring D. prevent; ignoring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这是学校规章制度首次成功阻止一起校园欺凌事件被忽视，这在学生保护方面是一个重大的进步。第一空为句型It is the first time that+现在完成时，故排除B、D选项；第二空作介词的宾语，且ignore与a campus bullying incident构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故选A。 38. She often refers to the difficult period in her life _________ she ended up _________ a completely new career path. A. during which; finding B. in which; to find C. which; finding D. which; to find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：她经常提到她生命中那段艰难的时期，在那段时期她最终找到了一条全新的职业道路。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the difficult period，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when或“介词+which”引导，根据句意可知，此处表示“在那段时期”，应用during which；第二空，end up doing为固定短语，表示“最终做……”，所以此处应用finding。故选A。 39. _________ the drug’s significant effects in animal trials, researchers remain optimistic about the new treatment, but warn that human patients _________ respond differently. A. Given; must B. Giving; are able to C. Given; may D. Giving; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和情态动词。句意：考虑到这种药物在动物试验中的显著效果，研究人员对新疗法仍持乐观态度，但警告说人类患者可能会有不同的反应。第一空，Given此处为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空，must必须；are able to能够；may可能；could能够。表示不确定的推测“可能”，需用情态动词may。故选C。 40. Black holes________not be seen directly so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：黑洞不能被直接看到，所以确定它们的数量是一项艰巨的任务。A. can能够，可以；B. should应该；C. must必须，一定；D. need需要。结合句意可知，此处表示“黑洞不能被直接看到”，空处表示“能够”用can。故选A。 41. Last summer we visited the castle, _________ architectural style is very unique. A. which B. that C. of which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们参观了那座城堡，它的建筑风格非常独特。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the castle，和architectural style之间是所属关系，所以应用whose引导该从句，表示“……的”，在从句中作定语修饰architectural style。故选D。 42 There will be several formal occasions _________ participants are required to dress professionally. A. that B. when C. which D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：将有几个正式场合，要求参与者着装要专业。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故选B。 43. The manager assured the new employee _________ his guidance and eventually persuaded him _________ the challenging task. A. to; joining in B. to; to join in C. of; to join in D. of; joining in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：经理向新员工保证会给予他指导，并最终说服他参与这项具有挑战性的任务。第一空为短语assure sb. of sth.表示“向某人保证某事”；第二空persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。故选C。 44. The research team will _________ during the expedition (探险), as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm. A. rain cats and dogs B. brave the elements C. burn the midnight oil D. beat around the bush 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：探险期间，研究小组将顶风冒雨，因为尽管暴风雨即将来临，他们仍必须继续收集数据。A. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，顶风冒雨；C. burn the midnight oil熬夜；D. beat around the bush旁敲侧击，拐弯抹角。根据“as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm”可知，尽管即将来临的风暴，研究小组仍要继续收集数据，所以他们会勇敢面对恶劣天气。故选B。 45. Despite my _________ legs, our hiking trip was rewarding, for mounting the top allowed us to take photos _________. A. ached; to our heart’s content B. aching; to our heart’s content C. ached; in our heart’s content D. aching; in our heart’s content 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：尽管我的腿很疼，但我们的徒步旅行还是很值得的，因为登上山顶让我们尽情地拍照。第一空，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词legs，ache和legs为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式；第二空，to one’s heart’s content为固定短语，意为“尽情地，心满意足地”。故选B。 46. Not only _________ opinions through a campus survey, but also _________ to improve their activities. A. did the student club gather; it embraced the change B. did the student club gather; embraced the change C. the student club gathered; it embraced the change D. the student club gathered; embraced the change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：该学生社团不仅通过校园调查收集了各方意见，而且还积极做出改变以改进其活动。not only…but also…句型放在句首时前半句部分倒装，but also后面不倒装，用正常语序，倒装结构为：Not only +助动词+主语+动词原形...，用did the student club gather；but also部分必须保留主语 it 指代the student club，用it embraced the change。故选A。 47. The solution _________ the pollution problem is that we should stop the factories _________ harmful chemicals into the river. A. of; releasing B. for; to release C. to; from releasing D. in; to release 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：解决污染问题的办法是我们应该阻止工厂向河里排放有害化学物质。第一空，the solution to...为固定搭配，表示“……的解决办法”；第二空，stop...from doing...为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做……”，其中from可以省略。故选C。 48. That antique watch _________ my grandfather, and he never admitted _________ it to anyone before his death. A. was belonging to; selling B. belonged to; to sell C. was belonging to; to sell D. belonged to; selling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：那块古董手表是我祖父的遗物，他生前从未承认将它卖给过任何人。第一空belong to无被动语态，结合后文admitted可知为一般过去时；第二空admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。故选D。 49. The students _________ busily when Miss Brown entered to get a book she _________ in the classroom. A. had written; left B. were writing; left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐进来拿她落在教室的书时，学生们正忙着写字。第一空，根据“when Miss Brown entered to get a book”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为The students，be动词用were；第二空，leave这一动作发生在entered之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had left。故选D。 50. Eye doctors’ recommendation that a child’s first eye exam _________ at the age of six months old is well worth _________. A. be; being noticed B. be; noticing C. is; noticing D. is; being noticed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月大的时候进行，这个建议非常值得关注。第一空，recommendation表示“建议”，其后的that引导的同位语从句中谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，所以此处应用be；第二空，be worth doing为固定短语，表示“值得做……”，主动形式表被动意义，所以此处应用noticing。故选B。 51. The earthquake that struck the region yesterday _________ 6.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级), leading to immediate emergency _________ across several provinces. A. measured; measures B. measured; measurements C. was measured; measures D. was measured; measurements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：昨天袭击该地区的地震里氏震级为6.8级，导致多个省份立即采取紧急措施。第一空，measure作动词时，可表示“（尺寸、数量等）量度为”，此时是不及物动词，无被动语态，所以此处应用measure的主动形式，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式形式measured；第二空，measurements意为“测量，尺寸”；measure作名词时，可表示“措施，方法”，emergency measures为固定短语，表示“紧急措施”。故选A。 52. —Do you think the missing file was deleted by accident? —No, it _________ have been deleted accidentally. The system logs show intentional removal. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—— 你认为丢失的文件是被意外删除的吗？—— 不，它不可能是被意外删除的。系统日志显示是故意删除的。设空处表示对过去事情的否定推测，结合句意及下文“The system logs show intentional removal.”可知是“不可能”，应用couldn't。故选D。 53. — _________ you ask me that question again? I’ve already explained it twice. — Sorry, but I just want to be completely sure. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你非得要再次问我那个问题吗？我已经解释过两次了。——对不起，但我只是想完全确定。A. Can能够；B. May可以；C. Must必须，非要；D. Would将会。根据“I’ve already explained it twice.”可知，此处表示对对方再次问同一个问题的不满，用must表示“一定，非要”。故选C。 54. The company’s profits could fall sharply this quarter, _________ we might have to freeze hiring. A. in which case B. in case of C. in that case D. if it happens 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这家公司本季度利润可能大幅下滑，在这种情况下，我们可能不得不暂停招聘。A. in which case在这种情况下（引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子）；B. in case of万一（后接名词或名词短语）；C. in that case既然那样（不引导从句）；D. if it happens如果发生这种情况。分析句子结构可知，“we might have to freeze hiring”是一个完整的句子，且空格处需要指代前面整个句子所描述的情况，所以应用in which case引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 55. It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house _________ my grandparents lived _________ we saw Lilian in the passenger seat. A. which; where B. that; where C. where; which D. where; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：直到汽车停在了我祖父母居住的那所房子前，我们才看到莉莲坐在副驾驶座上。my grandparents lived是定语从句，先行词为house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；由It was和句意可知，整句话是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其余部分”，此处被强调的是when the car pulled up in front of the house，是时间，因此强调句中用that。故选D。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a ____56____ (globe) biodiversity hotspot, it features striking landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public ____57____ (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with ____58____ display of more than 80 photos by local ____59____ (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event ____60____ (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ____61____ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters ____62____ the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, ____63____ (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition showcased the successful integration of environmental conservation into regional development, illustrating a path ____64____ urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. It reminds us that by observing the natural world ____65____ (close), we foster a stronger commitment to its preservation. 【答案】56. global 57. to appreciate 58. a 59. photographers 60. sought 61. hidden 62. to 63. experiencing 64. where 65. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了粤港澳大湾区举办的一场名为“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”的活动。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为全球重要的生物多样性热点地区，这里有着独特的自然景观和珍稀的野生动物。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰biodiversity hotspot，globe的形容词是global，意为“全球的”，故填global。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了让公众领略该地区的自然奇观，本月，一场名为“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”的展览在广东省广州市举行，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士拍摄的80多幅摄影作品。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to appreciate。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了让公众领略该地区的自然奇观，本月，一场名为“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”的展览在广东省广州市举行，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士拍摄的80多幅摄影作品。display是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，display是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了让公众领略该地区的自然奇观，本月，一场名为“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”的展览在广东省广州市举行，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士拍摄的80多幅摄影作品。空格处意为“摄影师”，用photographer，不止一个，因此用复数，故填photographers。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：这场为期五天的活动旨在播撒环保意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更紧密的联系。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填sought。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此次展览分为“山”“河”“海”“城”四个篇章，揭示了该地区鲜为人知的奇观：从伶仃洋水域里的中华白海豚，到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词wonders，此处表示“鲜为人知的，隐秘的”，形容词是hidden。故填hidden。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此次展览分为“山”“河”“海”“城”四个篇章，揭示了该地区鲜为人知的奇观：从伶仃洋水域里的中华白海豚，到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在展览中，参观者仿佛被带到了该地区自然世界的中心，感受着这片土地的独特魅力——在这里，每一种生物、每一处自然元素都诉说着一段奇妙的故事。句中谓语是were transported，空格处用非谓语动词，visitors和experience之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填experiencing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览展示了将环境保护成功融入区域发展的成果，描绘出一条城市发展与生物多样性保护携手共进的道路。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是path，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：它提醒我们，通过仔细观察自然世界，我们会对保护自然产生更坚定的决心。空格处修饰动词observing，用副词closely“仔细地”，作状语。故填closely。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下： 1.活动时间； 2.活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. It will be held this Saturday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm. During the event, experts will show how AI helps protect Chinese culture, like digitizing ancient calligraphy. There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions about AI’s role in cultural inheritance. What’s exciting is that we’ll watch a short video about AI restoring traditional paintings. I know you love Chinese culture, so this event is perfect for you. Will you join us? Let me know soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的以“中国文化邂逅人工智能”为主题的线上直播活动，并告知活动时间和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → safeguard 继承：inheritance → succession 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 完美的：perfect → ideal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event, whose theme is “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions about AI’s role in cultural inheritance. （运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s exciting is that we’ll watch a short video about AI restoring traditional paintings.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $