精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区2025-2026学年高一第一学期质量监测英语试卷

潮阳区2025—2026学年度第一学期高一级质量监测 英语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。案不能在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________ We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 2. — I guess you want to play tennis. — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn’t get it. B. You read my mind. C. You never know. D. It’s up to you. 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. Go ahead D. Lucky you 4. —I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A. Hold on B. Fly safe C. With pleasure D. Not at all 5. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? — __________. You know, I am good at math. A. A piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. Price: $249.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. Price: $99.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. Price: $299.95 Battery Life: Up to 17 days 6. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has a great GPS tracker. B. It is much more affordable. C. The battery can last for days. D. It offers daily health information. 7. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Amazfit Band 7. B. Polar Vantage V2. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Garmin Forerunner 265. 8. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A sports and fitness magazine. D. A daily sports newspaper. B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 9. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 10. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 11. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. C Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating. But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded. Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships. It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise. When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023. This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales. 13. What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea? A. They affect the safety of ships. B. Their actual number is much larger. C. They receive wide attention. D. Their death is mainly caused by pollution. 14. How does Whale Safe work? A. It makes ships heard. B. It warns ships of whales. C. It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D. It sets up the activity area for whales. 15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. More waters should be monitored. B. Whales are in great need of protection. C. Many types of whales are becoming endangered. D. Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales. 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales C. The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales D It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 17. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 18. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 19. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 20. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____21____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____22____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____23____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____24____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____25_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____26____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____27____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____28____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____29____. I had completely ____30____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____31____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____32____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____33____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____34____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____35____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____36____ — Become the best version of yourself. _____37_____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____38____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____39____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____40____ me to move forward towards success. 26 A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 27. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 28. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 29. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 30. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 31. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 32. A. puzzled B. awkward C. excited D. impressed 33. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 34. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 35. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 36. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 37. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 38. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 39. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 40. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing ____41____ (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, ____42____ (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu ____43____ (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It ____44____ (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may ____45____ (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make ____46____ interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems ____47____ (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists ____48____ destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds ____49____ (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond ____50____ (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart. 第四部分 基础运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，用本学期必修一Welcome Unit至必修二Unit 2学过的单词完成句子。 51. Many animals are in danger of ________ (灭绝) because of habitat loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Did you keep in __________ (联系) with your friends from junior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The teacher asked us to write a __________ (评论) on the novel we read last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Every failed __________ (尝试) teaches us valuable lessons that guide future success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After discussing for hours, we finally found a practical __________(解决方案) to the math problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Many teenagers feel ________ (困惑的) when facing career choices due to limited life experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Her __________(独特) approach to solving math problems impressed both teachers and classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He handed in a ________ (提案、提议) to improve the school library’s borrowing system for greater convenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The school launched a series of activities to __________ (促进) cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Adopting a time-management __________ (策略) helps balance heavy homework and extracurricular activities effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 61. We can’t go swimming today because the pool ________ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I’ve been struggling____________(understand) this article all afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Why did he suddenly force me to do something ________ made me uncomfortable? (用适当的词填空) 65. The director recommended ______(start) the project after everything was well-prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. From my point of view, this is the major means __________ which we can solve global affairs. (用适当的词填空) 67. He is looking forward to next semester __________ he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. (用适当的词填空) 68. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the ________(enter). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Since 2007, ________ Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone, the way we communicate has been completely transformed. (用适当的词填空) 70. The club often holds read-aloud activities in the neighbourhood __________ books are exchanged among children free of charge. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，用本学期必修一Welcome Unit至必修二Unit 2学过的短语完成句子。 71 It takes most freshmen a few weeks to ________ ________ (适应) the new school schedule. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. I usually ___________ ___________ (锻炼) with my classmates at the school playground for 30 minutes after school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. When you don’t understand a grammar rule, you can ___________ ___________ (查阅) your textbook or ask your teacher for help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. His argument didn’t ___________ ___________ (讲得通，有道理) because he failed to provide enough evidence to support it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Many people are not fully ___________ ___________ (意识到、觉察到) how much plastic they use every day until they start counting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，学校刚刚举办了运动会，请你给你的外国笔友John写信分享这次运动会。要点如下： 1. 运动会的主要活动； 2. 你参加的项目及感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮阳区2025—2026学年度第一学期高一级质量监测 英语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。案不能在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我昨天错过了足球训练。你们做了什么？——没什么新鲜的。我们只是做了一些常规训练。A. Take care保重；B.No problem没问题；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nothing new没什么新的。根据下文“We just did some regular training.”可知只是做了常规训练，没什么特殊的，故选D。 2. — I guess you want to play tennis. — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn’t get it. B. You read my mind. C. You never know. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想打网球。——你真是了解我。那正是我也正在想事情。A. I didn’t get it.我没明白；B. You read my mind.你真是了解我；C. You never know.你永远不知道；D. It’s up to you.由你决定。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知，此处表示对方猜中了自己的想法，所以用“你真是了解我”来回应。故选B。 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. Go ahead D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜怎么着？我最喜欢的演员在音乐会上坐在我旁边。——你真幸运。你一定很兴奋。A. Hope so希望如此；B. Of course当然；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据“My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.”可知，说话者的经历很幸运，所以回答者应该用“Lucky you”来表达对对方的羡慕。故选D项。 4. —I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A. Hold on B. Fly safe C. With pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天将飞往北京。——一路平安。您一抵达，请告知我一声。A. Hold on等一等；B. Fly safe一路平安；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Not at all没关系。对方告知明天要飞往北京，回应需贴合“祝福出行安全”的场景，后一句“落地记得告诉我”也进一步呼应出行的语境。故选B。 5. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? — __________. You know, I am good at math. A. A piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你今天下午能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道的，我很擅长数学。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟，很容易；B. It serves you right你活该；C. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据后文“I am good at math”可知，说话人认为完成作业很轻松。故选A项。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. Price: $249.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. Price: $9999 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. Price: $299.95 Battery Life: Up to 17 days 6. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has a great GPS tracker. B. It is much more affordable. C. The battery can last for days. D. It offers daily health information. 7. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Amazfit Band 7. B. Polar Vantage V2. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Garmin Forerunner 265. 8. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A sports and fitness magazine. D. A daily sports newspaper. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年4款最佳跑步手表及其特点 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。B。根据Amazfit Band 7部分中“Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband.(谁说优质的跑步手表一定要花费数百美元？Amazfit 7手环能满足跑步追踪的所有需求。尽管售价亲民，它佩戴依旧舒适，腕带还提供多种配色可选。)”且Garmin Forerunner 265的价格为249.99美元，Amazfit Band 7的价格为49.99美元，Garmin Forerunner 55的价格为99.99美元，Polar Vantage V2的价格为299.95美元，可知Amazfit Band 7与其他手表不同之处在于它价格实惠得多。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55部分中“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running.(如果你是跑步手表新手，从一款兼具GPS追踪器和普通手表功能的手表开始是个很棒的选择，这样你就能得到一个即使不跑步也能每天使用的多功能工具。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表新手，Garmin Forerunner 55是最好的选择。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.(在本月《跑步装备评测》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是2025年4款最佳跑步手表。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四款跑步手表的相关信息，这篇文章最有可能来自一本运动与健身杂志。故选C。 B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 9. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 10. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 11. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国家地理探险家Sandesh Kadur如何将童年对自然的兴趣转化为保护地球生态系统的使命，并通过视觉叙事呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. (小时候，Kadur被Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。)”可知，Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事引领Kadur走进自然。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. (他的父亲是一位研究昆虫的科学家，这让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意拍摄小昆虫，试图了解自己正在观察的是什么。)”可知，他的父亲激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. (通过视觉叙事，Kadur为观众提供了了解罕见自然世界的机会，呼吁他们保护脆弱的野生动物。)”可知，Kadur认为视觉叙事是连接人与自然的桥梁。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. (当时19岁且未接受过电影制作培训的Kadur独自完成了这个项目。后来，他在印度西高止山脉度过了三年，首次拍摄了“烟猫”等物种。)”以及全文内容可知，Kadur在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且对自然和故事讲述充满热情，所以可以用“坚定且有激情的”来形容他。故选A项。 C Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating. But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded. Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships. It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise. When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023. This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales. 13. What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea? A. They affect the safety of ships. B. Their actual number is much larger. C. They receive wide attention. D. Their death is mainly caused by pollution. 14. How does Whale Safe work? A. It makes ships heard. B. It warns ships of whales. C. It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D. It sets up the activity area for whales. 15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. More waters should be monitored. B. Whales are in great need of protection. C. Many types of whales are becoming endangered. D. Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales. 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales C. The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。鲸鱼因船只碰撞面临死亡威胁，声音技术Whale Safe投入使用，助力保护鲸鱼，且正被广泛应用 。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded.(船只碰撞每年导致20000头鲸鱼死亡，这是一个全球性问题。每发现一头死亡的鲸鱼，据信还有10头在未被记录的情况下死亡)”可知，实际上死亡的鲸鱼数量比发现的要多得多。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise.(通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，它使更多的船只遵守限速规定，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量。Whale Safe系统通过使用浮标来监听鲸鱼的声音，这些浮标将鲸鱼的叫声与海洋背景噪音区分开来)”可知，Whale Safe系统通过警告船只注意鲸鱼来发挥作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales.(这项技术可以保护更多濒危的鲸鱼。北美濒危鲸鱼之一是露脊鲸。事实上，只剩下大约370头了。由于数量如此之少，研究人员不得不监测从缅因州到佛罗里达州的整个美国东海岸的水域。这项技术也在其他地方得到应用。2022 年，智利安装了第一个声音浮标，以警告船只附近的座头鲸、南露脊鲸和蓝鲸。希腊正在测试这项技术以保护抹香鲸)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们Whale Safe技术被广泛用于保护更多的鲸鱼。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲸鱼面临着船只碰撞导致死亡的威胁，而Whale Safe这一声音技术被投入使用，通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量，并且该技术在多个地方被用于保护不同种类的鲸鱼。所以A选项Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe(声音技术有助于保护鲸鱼安全) 能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 17. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 18. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 19. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 20. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中存在大量与狗相关的习语，以及这些习语背后的故事和历史，展现了人们对狗行为的观察如何启发了这些习语的产生。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. (对狗行为的观察启发我们将它们的个性特征融入我们的语言中。)”可知，人们对狗的不断观察启发了这些与狗相关的习语。故选B项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. (你不在的时候，你的室友把宿舍弄得一团糟吗？你可以把这种糟糕的状态描述为“狗的早餐”。这个英国短语意思是事情杂乱无章，或者不同事物的糟糕混合。)”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”指的是杂乱无章的状态，选项B“一个杂乱的厨房”符合这一描述。故选B项。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. (如果你遵循错误或误导性的想法或行动，那你就是“找错对象了”。这个术语可以追溯到在狗的帮助下猎浣熊。时不时地，浣熊会愚弄狗，狗会围着一棵树大声吠叫，却没有意识到 已经走了另一条路。)”可知，此处在描述猎浣熊的场景，狗围着树叫，却没意识到猎物走了另一条路，这里的“quarry”指的就是被猎捕的“浣熊”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). (“三伏天”可以追溯到古罗马，指的是一年中最热的日子，在这些日子里我们会感到懒惰或无法付出很大的努力。是罗马人首先注意到，夏天的酷热似乎随着天狼星的出现而到来，天狼星被称为“狗星”，是大犬座（“大狗”）星座的一部分。)”可知，“三伏天”这个习语的起源是一颗名字中有“狗”的星星在这个时候出现。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____21____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____22____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____23____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____24____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____25_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击这项运动在英国变得流行的原因，它不仅能锻炼身体，还能对心理健康产生积极影响，并且能培养团队合作意识，帮助人们与他人建立联系。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击已经流行了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊原始奥运会上的运动项目之一)”以及下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week(每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动)”可知，上文说的是拳击一直很流行，下文说的是目前每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动，可推理出此处要说明拳击在近期的流行情况，与D项“More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK(最近，拳击在英国变得流行起来)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout(无论是用击打袋练习还是面对另一个拳击手，拳击都是一种艰苦锻炼形式，能进行全身锻炼)”可知，上文提到了拳击能进行全身锻炼，可推理出此处要说明拳击对身体的益处，与A项“It can improve our body strength(它能增强我们的体力)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being(拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，下文提到了拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响，可推理出上文要说明拳击不只是对身体有好处，与F项“The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body(这项运动的高要求不只是对身体有好处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course(当然，练习拳击可以独自进行)”以及下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe(这也意味着要和别人一起训练以保证安全)”可知，上文说的是练习拳击可以独自进行，下文说的是和别人一起训练的时候要确保安全，可推理出此处要说明拳击不只是一个人的活动，与B项“But boxing is not just a one-person activity(但拳击不只是一项单人活动)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging(开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种团队合作可以创造一种归属感)”可知，上文提到了团队合作可以创造一种归属感，可推理出此处要说明团队合作带来的结果，与E项“Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. (因此，拳击有助于与同龄人建立深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____26____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____27____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____28____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____29____. I had completely ____30____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____31____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____32____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____33____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____34____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____35____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____36____ — Become the best version of yourself. _____37_____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____38____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____39____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____40____ me to move forward towards success. 26. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 27. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 28. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 29. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 30. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 31. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 32. A. puzzled B. awkward C. excited D. impressed 33. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 34. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 35. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 36. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 37. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 38. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 39. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 40. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时老师布置了采访25岁以上的人并写传记给出人生建议的任务，作者选择采访父亲，多年后重读发现其中智慧并感激父亲建议激励自己走向成功。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给全班布置了一个题为“给年轻一代的建议”的任务。A. journal日志；B. speech演讲；C. task任务；D. notice通知。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，此处表示老师给大家布置了任务。故选C。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很简单——每个学生都必须采访一个25岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. interview采访；B. challenge挑战；C. appoint任命；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life”可知，此处表示要采访25岁以上的人，写一篇他/她的生平传记。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都必须采访一个25岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. update更新；B. information信息；C. courage勇气；D. supply供应。根据后文“to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，需要收集足够的信息来写传记。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我爸爸是最好的选择。A. role角色；B. solution解决方案；C. evidence证据；D. choice选择。根据上文“each student had to ____ someone who was over the age of 25,”以及下文“Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____ — Become the best version of yourself.”可知，作者得到了爸爸的建议，所以作者采访了自己的爸爸，认为爸爸是最佳选择。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘记了这件事，直到最近我去父母家的时候。A. forgotten忘记；B. thought思考；C. talked谈论；D. commented评论。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者忘记了这件事，清理旧盒子发现之前的作业，才想起来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我清理一些旧盒子时，我惊讶地发现了我25年前做的“给年轻一代的建议”作业的原件！A. exact确切的；B. additional额外的；C. traditional传统的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者发现了25年前的作业原件，用exact加强语气。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一遍，非常印象深刻——里面有很多伟大的智慧。A. puzzled困惑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“there was lots of great wisdom”可知，作者发现里面有很多智慧，所以会印象深刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在42岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. typically典型地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fully完全地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____ to people of all ages.”以及语境可知，高中时作者没有完全理解，现在才完全明白。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在42岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. belonged属于；B. addicted沉迷；C. applied适用；D. referred提及。根据后文“In fact, the first thought that ____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!””可知，作者相信爸爸的建议适用于所有人，apply to表示“适用于”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我脑海中闪过的第一个念头是：“哇，我爸爸完全正确！”A. fell off脱落；B. came into进入；C. showed off炫耀；D. made up组成。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处指进入脑海，应用come into one’s mind。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我爸爸的建议中最有效的一条——做最好的自己。A. adventures冒险；B. explanations解释；C. series系列；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，所以此处表示的是爸爸的建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. Offering提供；B. Following跟随，听从；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Asking询问。根据后文“I left my hometown for further ____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者听从了爸爸的建议。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. support支持；B. position位置；C. fortune运气；D. education教育。根据后文“Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者去上大学，接受进一步的教育。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他早期的建议，他现在还准备和我分享一些他新获得的建议。A. early早期的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. professional专业的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，作者采访了自己的爸爸，所以爸爸给作者的建议是作者高中时得到的，是早期的建议。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的成长历程，我感谢父亲的建议，它一直激励着我向成功迈进。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. inspired激励；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“me to move forward towards success”可知，爸爸的建议激励作者向成功迈进。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing ____41____ (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, ____42____ (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu ____43____ (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It ____44____ (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may ____45____ (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make ____46____ interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems ____47____ (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists ____48____ destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds ____49____ (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond ____50____ (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart. 【答案】41. tours 42. decorated 43. clearly 44. winds 45. be separated 46. an 47. singing 48. whose 49. himself 50. description 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了桂林漓江——中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：桂林漓江是中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠，也是桂林最佳观光旅游线路之一。one of+名词复数形式为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，此处用名词复数形式，故填tours。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从桂林到阳朔的83公里水路是漓江最壮丽的景观，连绵的山峰、秀丽的岩洞、船只和成片的翠竹点缀其间。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，The 83-kilometer waterway和decorate为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：韩愈曾在诗中清晰地描绘出漓江之美：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。”修饰动词described应用副词形式。故填clearly。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它蜿蜒流淌170公里，流经桂林市区。此处在讲述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：根据不同的景观，漓江可分为三段：桂林至黄牛峡、黄牛峡至水落村、水落村至阳朔。主语The Li River和separate为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be separated。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿江两岸，连绵的山峰、青翠的山峦和清澈的江水构成了一幅趣味盎然的百里画卷。gallery为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且interesting发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，poems和sing为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填singing。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Tourists，指人，在从句中作destination的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。” 主语是Whoever，对应的反身代词用 himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：漓江的自然美景实在难以用言语描述，你必须亲临现场，用心去感受。此处应用名词作介词beyond的宾语，description为不可数名词。故填description。 第四部分 基础运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，用本学期必修一Welcome Unit至必修二Unit 2学过的单词完成句子。 51. Many animals are in danger of ________ (灭绝) because of habitat loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于栖息地的丧失，许多动物面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，本空用名词extinction，作介词of的宾语。故填extinction。 52. Did you keep in __________ (联系) with your friends from junior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你初中的朋友保持联系了吗？根据汉语提示“联系”以及空前的keep in可知，空处应填名词contact，构成固定短语keep in contact with，意为“与……保持联系”。故填contact。 53. The teacher asked us to write a __________ (评论) on the novel we read last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让我们对上周读的那本小说写一篇评论。根据汉语提示“评论”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数名词comment，作宾语。故填comment。 54. Every failed __________ (尝试) teaches us valuable lessons that guide future success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一次失败的尝试都给我们传授宝贵的经验教训，引导我们未来走向成功。“尝试”为attempt，在句中作主语，Every表明此处用单数形式。故填attempt。 55. After discussing for hours, we finally found a practical __________(解决方案) to the math problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数小时讨论，我们终于找到了解决这道数学题的切实可行的办法。根据汉语提示可知用名词solution，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填solution。 56. Many teenagers feel ________ (困惑的) when facing career choices due to limited life experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于生活经验有限，许多青少年在面临职业选择时感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑的”可知，此处用形容词confused，在句中作表语。故填confused。 57. Her __________(独特) approach to solving math problems impressed both teachers and classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她解决数学问题的独特方法令老师和同学们都印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知用形容词unique，修饰名词approach，作定语。故填unique。 58. He handed in a ________ (提案、提议) to improve the school library’s borrowing system for greater convenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他提交了一份改进学校图书馆借阅系统的提案，以便更加便捷。此空在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示“提案、提议”可知，此处用名词proposal，空前有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填proposal。 59. The school launched a series of activities to __________ (促进) cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校开展了一系列活动，促进中外学生之间的文化交流。根据汉语提示“促进”可知，用动词promote，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填promote。 60. Adopting a time-management __________ (策略) helps balance heavy homework and extracurricular activities effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：采取一种时间管理策略有助于有效平衡繁重的作业与课外活动。根据汉语提示“策略”以及上文 a time-management可知此处应填单数名词strategy，作宾语。故填strategy 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 61. We can’t go swimming today because the pool ________ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们今天不能去游泳，因为游泳池正在维修。此处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语today可知，此处使用现在进行时，动词repair与从句主语pool构成动宾关系，且表示当前正在进行的动作，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 62. I’ve been struggling____________(understand) this article all afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to understand 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我整个下午都在努力理解这篇文章。struggle to do sth挣扎做某事，努力做某事，固定短语，故空处用动词不定式。故填to understand。 63. A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我走在街上时，我突然想到一个好主意。strike在主句中作谓语，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 64. Why did he suddenly force me to do something ________ made me uncomfortable? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他为什么突然强迫我做一些让我不舒服的事情？此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，此从句用关系代词that引导。故填that。 65. The director recommended ______(start) the project after everything was well-prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：经理建议在所有事情都准备好之后启动这个项目。recommend doing sth.建议做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填starting。 66. From my point of view, this is the major means __________ which we can solve global affairs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，这是我们能够解决全球事务的主要方式。“________which we can solve global affairs”为定语从句，先行词the major means，by the means为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”，关系词代替先行词作by的宾语，用which，需用by which引导从句。故填by。 67. He is looking forward to next semester __________ he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他期待着下学期主修古典外国文学。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词next semester，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 68. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the ________(enter). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看见一位女士站在入口处。定冠词the后需接名词作介词in的宾语，entrance，表“入口”，为可数名词，再由语境可知，这里特指某一个入口，所以应用单数形式。故填entrance。 69. Since 2007, ________ Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone, the way we communicate has been completely transformed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2007年史蒂夫·乔布斯推出iPhone以来，我们的沟通方式已被彻底改变。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2007，表示时间，作从句的时间状语，此处使用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 70. The club often holds read-aloud activities in the neighbourhood __________ books are exchanged among children free of charge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该俱乐部经常在社区举办朗读活动，孩子们可以在活动中免费交换书籍。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在活动中”，所以空处应填关系副词where。故填where。 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，用本学期必修一Welcome Unit至必修二Unit 2学过的短语完成句子。 71. It takes most freshmen a few weeks to ________ ________ (适应) the new school schedule. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. adapt ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：大多数新生需要几周时间来适应新的学校作息安排。根据汉语提示“适应”可知，空处应用固定短语adapt to；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，to后接动词原形，故填①adapt；②to。 72. I usually ___________ ___________ (锻炼) with my classmates at the school playground for 30 minutes after school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我通常放学后和同学们在学校操场上锻炼30分钟。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，此处使用动词短语work out，结合usually可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填①work；②out。 73. When you don’t understand a grammar rule, you can ___________ ___________ (查阅) your textbook or ask your teacher for help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你不懂某条语法规则时，你可以查阅课本，或者向老师求助。根据汉语提示“查阅”可知，此处为动词短语refer to，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填①refer；②to。 74. His argument didn’t ___________ ___________ (讲得通，有道理) because he failed to provide enough evidence to support it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：他的论点讲不通，因为他没有提供足够的证据来支持它。根据汉语提示“讲得通，有道理”可知，用固定短语make sense，与didn’t构成一般过去时的否定形式，描述过去发生的事情。故填①make；②sense。 75. Many people are not fully ___________ ___________ (意识到、觉察到) how much plastic they use every day until they start counting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. aware； ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、固定短语。句意：很多人直到开始计算才完全意识到他们每天使用多少塑料。根据汉语提示，表示“意识到、觉察到”含义的固定短语为 be aware of，上文已有系动词 are，故填 aware；of。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，学校刚刚举办了运动会，请你给你的外国笔友John写信分享这次运动会。要点如下： 1. 运动会的主要活动； 2. 你参加的项目及感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to share our school’s recent sports meet — it was a day full of energy and excitement that I just can’t wait to tell you about. The event featured track and field competitions, relay races, and long jump contests. I took part in the 100-meter dash and the 4×100-meter relay. I’d practiced every afternoon after class, and on the race day, my classmates cheered so loudly that I forgot how tired I was. Though I finished fourth, crossing the finish line felt like a big win — I learned that perseverance matters more than winning. This sports meet brought our class closer together. Do you have sports events at your school? I’d love to listen to your stories! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友John写信，分享学校举办的运动会，涵盖运动会的主要活动以及自己参加的项目和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell → notify 参加：take part in → participate in 学会：learn → acquire 事关紧要：matter → be of the essence 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：This sports meet brought our class closer together. 拓展句：This sports meet served as a powerful bond, significantly deepening the cohesion within our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share our school’s recent sports meet — it was a day full of energy and excitement that I just can’t wait to tell you about.（使用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a day） 【高分句型2】Though I finished fourth, crossing the finish line felt like a big win — I learned that perseverance matters more than winning.（使用了连词though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $