热点01 科技发展与人工智能AI（热点专练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点01 科技发展与人工智能AI 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01荣耀将发布首款消费级人形机器人 时讯02 印度加码AI国家战略 时讯03我国“星衍”AI天文模型登《科学》 时讯04 全球科技巨头狂投AI算力基建 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01荣耀将发布首款消费级人形机器人 将于MWC 2026亮相，是全球首家手机厂商入局人形机器人，主打具身智能与消费场景。 时讯02 印度加码AI国家战略 设立11亿美元AI基金，企业投千亿美元建数据中心，OpenAI、Anthropic等巨头扎堆布局，加速成为AI新热土。 时讯03我国“星衍”AI天文模型登《科学》 清华团队研发，用AI绘制极致深空图，突破天文成像极限，推动深空探测智能化。 时讯04 全球科技巨头狂投AI算力基建 美国科技企业2026年AI相关资本支出暴增，重点建设AI数据中心与算力基础设施，支撑智能体普及。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码) , and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) and worked for two months. This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments (实验) with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies (科技公司) surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something that only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A．$300 million. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B．DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than Open AI’s model. C．Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 3．The word “stuns” in paragraph 1 probably means “__________”. A．surprises. B．bores. C．tires. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way that is different from other AIs. B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model- DeepSeek-R1. C．A new AI DeepSeek-R1 only for rich people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司深度求索推出的低成本且性能卓越的AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 1．细节理解题。 根据文中“The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。故选B。 2．推理判断题。 根据文中“This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.”以及“proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools”可知，在人工智能的研发中，巧妙的想法可能比大量资金更有效。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。 根据“On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1性能顶尖但成本极低，这一成果让世界感到震惊，因此“stuns”的意思最接近“surprises（使惊讶）”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。 全文围绕中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，重点介绍了它“低成本却性能卓越”的特点，因此文章的主旨是介绍这款优秀的低成本中国AI模型。故选B。 B （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）China has a large number of cultural relics (遗迹). In the past, people might have to travel a long way to visit them. But now, it’s easy to visit some of them online with the support of technologies. An H5 page has been developed to promote (宣传) events of the Sanxingdui Ruins site in China’s Sichuan Province. It provides users with a special experience of the ancient Shu culture. Users can even hear the sounds of the forests and sense the changing sunlight of the site. Through a mini-program on WeChat on the smart phone, users can easily enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall of China. Besides, users can also get knowledge on how to restore the Great Wall through the mini-program. An applet (小程序) of Mogao Grottoes was started in February 2020, when Mogao Grottoes closed because of COVID-19. So far, 50 million users have used the applet, which is 19 times the number of in-person visitors Mogao Grottoes receives every year. While bringing cultural relics back to life, new technologies can also play an important role in protecting them. For example, they are expected to help researchers have a better understanding of broken pieces of cultural relics. 5．What special experience does the H5 page for Sanxingdui Ruins provide? A．It teaches users how to restore cultural relics. B．It shows the number of visitors to the site each year. C．It allows users to hear forest sounds and sense changing sunlight. 6．What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in the passage? A．Receive. B．Recycle. C．Repair. 7．When was the applet of Mogao Grottoes started? A．In February 2020. B．During the ancient Shu period. C．After the Sanxingdui H5 page was developed. 8．Why do new technologies help protect cultural relics? A．They make the cultural relics look more beautiful online. B．They help researchers understand broken relic pieces better. C．They can attract more in-person visitors to the relics. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了新技术如何让三星堆、长城、莫高窟等中国文化遗迹实现线上游览，既为大众提供了便捷的沉浸式体验，也在文化遗产的保护与研究中发挥了重要作用。 5．细节理解题。根据“An H5 page...It provides users with a special experience of the ancient Shu culture. Users can even hear the sounds of the forests and sense the changing sunlight of the site.”可知，H5页面让用户听到森林声音和感受阳光变化。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Through a mini-program on WeChat on the smart phone, users can easily enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall of China. Besides, users can also get knowledge on how to restore the Great Wall through the mini-program.”可知，小程序教用户如何“restore”长城，结合长城作为文化遗迹的背景，restore最可能的意思是“修复”。Repair“修复”，符合。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“An applet of Mogao Grottoes was started in February 2020,”可知，莫高窟小程序在2020年2月启动。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“While bringing cultural relics back to life, new technologies can also play an important role in protecting them. For example, they are expected to help researchers have a better understanding of broken pieces of cultural relics.”可知，此处提到新技术在保护文物中起重要作用，例如帮助研究人员更好理解文物碎片，选项B直接对应此例证。故选B。 C （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 9 . Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 10 . Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 11 . That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 12 . AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. 13 . A．Sometimes they use AI tools for fun B．AI is the technology of the future C．AI is too dangerous for young people D．It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong E．Many people are worried about the new technology 【答案】9．E 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题，并分别从支持和反对的角度进行了分析。 9．根据“A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others… Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI.”可推知，许多人对这项新技术感到担忧，选项E“许多人担心这项新技术”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older.”可推知，人工智能是未来的技术，儿童需要学习它，选项B“人工智能是未来的技术”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据“If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework…That makes them feel relaxed.”可推知，儿童有时会使用人工智能工具来娱乐或减轻压力，选项A“有时他们使用人工智能工具来娱乐”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.”可推知，反对者认为人工智能具有危险性，选项C“人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information.”可知，人工智能并不完美，它可能给用户提供错误信息，选项D“孩子们很难发现信息是对还是错”符合语境。故选D。 D （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, our city has many delivery robots (配送机器人), which have become a common sight in neighborhoods, streets and near office buildings. 14 For example, they can help people save time on daily shopping, and also keep people from worrying about busy traffic caused by delivery trucks during peak hours. The delivery process is simple and smooth: people first look through and buy things on a mobile shopping app, then store workers carefully pick and pack ordered items, and robots take over to send packages to the target place in an hour. 15 With the message as a reminder, users can easily open the robot’s storage box to pick up their things without long waits. People often see these cute robots moving on the street. They form neat lines in crowded areas, cross busy roads skillfully by following traffic rules, and wait patiently for green lights at crossings. 16 In daily use, some dogs bark at them curiously and naughty kids can’t help touching them, but the intelligent robots stop at once if you accidentally stand in front of them to ensure safety. 17 Someone complains, “The delivery robots are in a mess on walkways when waiting for traffic lights, making already busy traffic more crowded.” A．The delivery robots are small but smart, which benefits people a lot. B．Sometimes they even ask passers-by for help when facing small problems. C．They can help people stop paying expensive delivery fees. D．However, every coin has two sides. E．After arrival at the destination, the user will get a text message with a pick-up code. 【答案】14．A 15．E 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市中的配送机器人。 14．根据“For example, they can help people save time on daily shopping, and also keep people from worrying about busy traffic caused by delivery trucks during peak hours.”可知，配送机器人可以帮助人们节省时间，让人们避免交通拥堵等，选项A“配送机器人小巧但智能，给人们带来很多好处。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“With the message as a reminder, users can easily open the robot’s storage box to pick up their things without long waits.”可知，用户可以凭短信提醒打开储物箱取件，选项E“到达目的地后，用户会收到含取件码的短信。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“In daily use, some dogs bark at them curiously and naughty kids can’t help touching them, but the intelligent robots stop at once if you accidentally stand in front of them to ensure safety.”可知，在日常使用中，一些狗狗会好奇地对着它们吠叫，调皮的孩子也忍不住去触摸它们；但如果你不小心挡在这些智能机器人面前，它们会立刻停下，以保障安全，选项B“遇到小问题时甚至会向路人求助。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Someone complains, ‘The delivery robots are in a mess on walkways when waiting for traffic lights, making already busy traffic more crowded.’”可知，机器人会造成人行道拥堵，是机器人的弊端，选项D“然而，任何事物都有两面性。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Australian girl came up with a smart idea to help farmers. The 14-year-old Australian girl, Isabella O’ Sullivan, 18 a smart robot called “Moisture Master” (保湿大师) to help farmers grow crops. She 19 Australia’s first “Young Business Star of the Year” prize because of her invention in 2024. The idea began with Isabella’ s deep 20 in farm science. she loves farm science and often watches how things work. She spent time watching farming practices closely and noticed two main 21 : long periods of dry weather and farmers making very little money from their animals. These problems inspired her to find a way to help. What does the Robot Do? The robot uses special devices (传感器) to 22 if the soil is dry. If the soil needs 23 , the robot starts watering automatically (自动地). This helps save water and stops crops from going 24 To improve the system, Isabella first tried different ways to position the devices in the soil until she found the most 25 ways. Then, she 26 connecting these devices to a mobile app. Now, farmers can check soil moisture levels (水分含量) 27 by simply opening the app. Isabella shares her business skills with classmates. She holds free classes and online lessons through the “Girls’ Business School”. These activities encourage girls to try business ideas. 18．A．drew B．expected C．invented 19．A．won B．bought C．lost 20．A．courage B．hate C．interest 21．A．advantages B．challenges C．differences 22．A．improve B．check C．discuss 23．A．water B．heat C．warmth 24．A．strong B．bad C．good 25．A．effective B．useless C．hopeless 26．A．depended on B．laughed at C．focused on 27．A．brightly B．easily C．hardly 【答案】 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚女孩Isabella发明了智能机器人“保湿大师”，帮助农民检测土壤湿度并自动浇水，解决干旱和低收入问题。她因此获奖，并通过免费课程鼓励女孩参与商业创新。 18．句意：14岁的澳大利亚女孩伊莎贝拉·奥沙利文发明了一个名为“保湿大师”的智能机器人来帮助农民种植作物。 drew画；expected期待；invented发明。根据“The 14-year-old Australian girl, Isabella O’ Sullivan...a smart robot called “Moisture Master” to help farmers grow crops.”可知，句中表述伊莎贝拉·奥沙利文“发明”了一个名为“保湿大师”的智能机器人，此处使用“invented”意为“发明”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：由于她在2024年的这项发明，她赢得了澳大利亚首个“年度青年商业明星”奖。 won赢得；bought购买；lost失去。根据“She...Australia’s first “Young Business Star of the Year” prize because of her invention in 2024.”可知，伊莎贝拉·奥沙利文因为发明机器人而“赢得”了奖项，此处使用“won”意为“赢得”，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：这个想法源于伊莎贝拉对农业科学的浓厚兴趣。 courage勇气；hate厌恶；interest兴趣。根据“The idea began with Isabella’ s deep...in farm science.”可知，她喜欢农业科学，经常观察事物的运作方式，所以是对农业科学有浓厚“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”意为“兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：她花时间密切观察农业实践，注意到了两个主要的挑战：长期的干旱天气和农民从他们的牲畜中获利甚少。 advantages优势；challenges挑战；differences差异。根据“She spent time watching farming practices closely and noticed two main...long periods of dry weather and farmers making very little money from their animals.”可知，长期干旱和农民获利少是农业面临的困难，也就是“挑战”，此处使用“challenges”意为“挑战”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：机器人使用特殊的传感器来检查土壤是否干燥。 improve改善；check检查；discuss讨论。根据“The robot uses special devices to...if the soil is dry.”可知，传感器是用来“检查”土壤是否干燥的，此处使用“check”意为“检查”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：如果土壤需要水，机器人就会自动开始浇水。 water水；heat热量；warmth温暖。根据“If the soil needs...the robot starts watering automatically.”可知，机器人自动浇水，说明土壤需要的是“水”，此处使用“water”意为“水”，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：这有助于节约用水，防止庄稼长势不好。 strong强壮的；bad不好的；good好的。根据“This helps save water and stops crops from going...”可知，机器人浇水是为了帮助庄稼生长，防止因缺水而长势“不好”，此处使用“bad”意为“不好的”，符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：为了改进这个系统，伊莎贝拉首先尝试了不同的方法来将传感器放置在土壤中，直到她找到最有效的方法。 effective有效的；useless无用的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“To improve the system, Isabella first tried different ways to position the devices in the soil until she found the most...ways.”可知，她是在寻找能改进系统的方法，也就是“最有效的”方法，此处使用“effective”意为“有效的”，符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：然后，她专注于将这些传感器连接到一个移动应用程序上。 depended on依靠；laughed at嘲笑；focused on专注于。根据“Then, she...connecting these devices to a mobile app.”可知，她在完成前面的工作后，接下来“专注于”将传感器与应用程序连接，此处使用“focused on”意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：现在，农民只需打开应用程序就可以轻松地查看土壤水分含量。 brightly明亮地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, farmers can check soil moisture levels...by simply opening the app”可知，通过简单地打开应用程序就能查看，说明很“容易”，此处使用“easily”意为“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Have you ever thought about how the smart devices around us can make our world a better place? This is related to the concept of “AI for Good”. “AI for Good” means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024, which shows that people are highly concerned about using AI in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things. For example, in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly. This enables us to reach our destinations faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams. In environmental protection, AI is used to monitor air and water quality. It can detect pollution sources (污染源) and assist us in cleaning them up. Also, in our studies, there are some intelligent learning apps. They can assess our learning progress and provide us with personalized study plans. However, we must be cautious. If the information we provide to AI is incorrect or biased (有偏见的), AI may make errors. For instance, when an AI tries to predict bad weather, if it has only partial weather data, it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details. Another example is the intelligent recommendation system (智能推荐系统). If the data it uses is skewed (有偏差的), it may always suggest things we dislike. So we need to supply AI with accurate and unbiased information. In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable. We are the future users and developers of AI. Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all strive to ensure that AI is always beneficial to us. 28．What is the meaning of “AI for Good”? 29．In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? 30．How many aspects (方面) are mentioned that AI can do in the second paragraph? 31．How can we make AI create a bright and friendly future for us? 32．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】28．It means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. 29．It can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly, which helps us reach destinations faster and avoid traffic jams. 30．Three. 31．By using it properly. 32．在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。 【导语】本文介绍了“AI for Good”的概念，讲述了人工智能在交通、环保、学习等领域的有益应用，同时提醒需谨慎使用AI，并呼吁合理使用AI以创造更美好的未来。 28．根据“‘AI for Good’ means improving people’s lives and helping society progress.”可知，“AI for Good”的含义是改善人们的生活并助力社会进步。故填It means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. 29．根据“in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly. This enables us to reach our destinations faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams.”可知，AI 通过分析交通数据并及时调整交通灯来改善交通，帮助人们更快到达目的地、避免堵车。故填It can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly, which helps us reach destinations faster and avoid traffic jams. 30．根据“in traffic...In environmental protection...in our studies”可知，第二段提到了AI在交通、环境保护、学习这3个方面的应用。故填Three. 31．根据“Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future.”可知，我们需要合理使用AI。故填By using it properly. 32．In the future“在未来”；we hope“我们希望”；AI“人工智能”；can“能”；make our cities better and our lives more comfortable“让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适”。故填：在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。 四、短文填空 A （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI can do many different things. From 33 (control) the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI 34 (make) music like human beings? With the help of a number of Swiss 35 (scientist), AI may soon be able to come up 36 music especially for us. Researchers at the EPFL (瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院) in Switzerland have 37 (successful) created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC). It can create original music all by 38 (it). Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and 39 end. The idea sounds very hopeful, 40 we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace (替代) real-life composers any time soon. At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create 41 (many) songs than before. Colombo said that his exciting new ideas 42 (come) from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. His purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. 【答案】 33．controlling 34．make 35．scientists 36．with 37．successfully 38．itself 39．an 40．but 41．more 42．came/had come 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能在音乐创作领域的新进展，介绍了“深度人工智能作曲家”（DAC）的研发情况、功能及未来展望。 33．句意：从控制我们家里的灯光到帮我们点披萨，似乎人工智能除了我们已经拥有的用途之外，没有更多用途了。所给词：control控制，动词。根据“from...to...”结构，其中“from”和“to”为介词，后接动名词形式，故填controlling。 34．句意：然而，人工智能能像人类一样创作音乐吗？根据情态动词“can”后接动词原形的语法规则，故填make。 35．句意：在一些瑞士科学家的帮助下，人工智能或许很快就能专门为我们创作音乐。所给词：scientist科学家，名词。根据“a number of”（一些）后接可数名词复数的用法，故填scientists。 36．句意：在一些瑞士科学家的帮助下，人工智能或许很快就能专门为我们创作音乐。根据固定搭配“come up with”（想出；创作），故填with。 37．句意：瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的研究人员成功研发出一种名为“深度人工智能作曲家”（DAC）的计算机算法。所给词：successful成功的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词“created”，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 38．句意：它可以完全靠自己创作原创音乐。所给词：it它，代词。根据固定搭配“by oneself”（独自），it的反身代词为itself，故填itself。 39．句意：参与研发DAC的洛桑联邦理工学院科学家Florian Colombo表示，人工智能可以创作完整的旋律，有开头也有结尾。根据固定搭配“a beginning and an end”（有始有终），“end”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 40．句意：这个想法听起来很有希望，但我们不应该指望DAC在短期内取代现实中的作曲家。根据上下文逻辑，前半句为积极表述，后半句为转折，故用转折连词“but”，故填but。 41．句意：目前，DAC只能创作几首传统的爱尔兰民间音乐，但人们希望它能比以前创作更多的歌曲。所给词：many许多的，形容词。根据“than before”（比以前）的比较级提示，many的比较级为more，故填more。 42．句意：Colombo表示，这个令人兴奋的新想法来自奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特。所给词：come来，动词。时态可与主句said保持一致用一般过去时，也可强调想法来源早于说话动作，用过去完成时，均符合语法和语境，故填came/had come。 B （25-26九年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 43 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 44 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 45 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 46 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 47 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 48 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 49 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 50 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 51 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 52 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 【答案】 43．beautiful 44．with 45．using 46．found 47．independently 48．pollution 49．but 50．saved 51．an 52．best 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 43．句意：一个巨大而美丽的灯笼飘进了体育中心。根据“lantern”结合所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 44．句意：它是鳌鱼的形状，这种动物来自中国古代传说，有着龙头和鱼身。根据“a dragon’s head and a fish’s body”结合语境可知，此处表示“有”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 45．句意：灯笼的移动是通过使用一些充满氦气和空气的特殊气囊实现的。根据“by”结合所给单词可知，by是介词，后接动名词，use的动名词形式是using，符合语境。故填using。 46．句意：虽然这很困难，但科学家们找到了让它保持漂浮的方法。根据“Although it was difficult”可知，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，符合语境。故填found。 47．句意：此外，它的身体有128片鳞片，可以独立活动。根据“move”结合所给单词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，independent的副词形式是independently，意为“独立地”，符合语境。故填independently。 48．句意：所有材料都是环保的，所以不会产生污染。根据“produce”结合所给单词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。 49．句意：据说很久以前，一些鲤鱼试图跃过龙门变成龙，但它们只能变成鳌鱼。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处用but表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 50．句意：在另一个广为人知的故事里，一个年轻人在遇险时被两条鳌鱼救了。根据“a young man was...by two Aoyu”结合所给单词可知，此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，save的过去分词是saved，符合语境。故填saved。 51．句意：后来，他在一次考试中得了第一名。根据“examination”结合语境可知，此处表示“一次考试”，examination以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 52．句意：这就是“独占鳌头”的故事，意思是在自己的领域里成为最好的。根据“the”结合所给单词可知，此处需要最高级，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 五、书面表达 （25-26九年级上·河南平顶山·期末）AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. For example, AI can offer help on homework in time. Moreover, it can reorganize information clearly, helping students understand complex topics. It can also make learning fun. However, we must learn to use AI wisely and avoid simply copying answers. Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. Therefore, with the right attitude, AI can become a powerful tool to develop our study habits. So, I agree that we should be allowed to use AI. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，表明你的观点，避免单词拼写错误和语法错误，确保语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI已经走进我们的生活； 第二步，提出观点——应该允许使用AI，并且介绍AI的益处以及应该避免的问题； 第三步，书写结语，表达赞成使用AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ②for example例如 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. (倒装句) ②I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. (宾语从句，原因状语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 科技发展与人工智能AI 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01荣耀将发布首款消费级人形机器人 时讯02 印度加码AI国家战略 时讯03我国“星衍”AI天文模型登《科学》 时讯04 全球科技巨头狂投AI算力基建 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01荣耀将发布首款消费级人形机器人 将于MWC 2026亮相，是全球首家手机厂商入局人形机器人，主打具身智能与消费场景。 时讯02 印度加码AI国家战略 设立11亿美元AI基金，企业投千亿美元建数据中心，OpenAI、Anthropic等巨头扎堆布局，加速成为AI新热土。 时讯03我国“星衍”AI天文模型登《科学》 清华团队研发，用AI绘制极致深空图，突破天文成像极限，推动深空探测智能化。 时讯04 全球科技巨头狂投AI算力基建 美国科技企业2026年AI相关资本支出暴增，重点建设AI数据中心与算力基础设施，支撑智能体普及。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码) , and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) and worked for two months. This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments (实验) with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies (科技公司) surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something that only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A．$300 million. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B．DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than Open AI’s model. C．Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 3．The word “stuns” in paragraph 1 probably means “__________”. A．surprises. B．bores. C．tires. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way that is different from other AIs. B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model- DeepSeek-R1. C．A new AI DeepSeek-R1 only for rich people. B （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）China has a large number of cultural relics (遗迹). In the past, people might have to travel a long way to visit them. But now, it’s easy to visit some of them online with the support of technologies. An H5 page has been developed to promote (宣传) events of the Sanxingdui Ruins site in China’s Sichuan Province. It provides users with a special experience of the ancient Shu culture. Users can even hear the sounds of the forests and sense the changing sunlight of the site. Through a mini-program on WeChat on the smart phone, users can easily enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall of China. Besides, users can also get knowledge on how to restore the Great Wall through the mini-program. An applet (小程序) of Mogao Grottoes was started in February 2020, when Mogao Grottoes closed because of COVID-19. So far, 50 million users have used the applet, which is 19 times the number of in-person visitors Mogao Grottoes receives every year. While bringing cultural relics back to life, new technologies can also play an important role in protecting them. For example, they are expected to help researchers have a better understanding of broken pieces of cultural relics. 5．What special experience does the H5 page for Sanxingdui Ruins provide? A．It teaches users how to restore cultural relics. B．It shows the number of visitors to the site each year. C．It allows users to hear forest sounds and sense changing sunlight. 6．What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in the passage? A．Receive. B．Recycle. C．Repair. 7．When was the applet of Mogao Grottoes started? A．In February 2020. B．During the ancient Shu period. C．After the Sanxingdui H5 page was developed. 8．Why do new technologies help protect cultural relics? A．They make the cultural relics look more beautiful online. B．They help researchers understand broken relic pieces better. C．They can attract more in-person visitors to the relics. C （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 9 . Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 10 . Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 11 . That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 12 . AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. 13 . A．Sometimes they use AI tools for fun B．AI is the technology of the future C．AI is too dangerous for young people D．It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong E．Many people are worried about the new technology D （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, our city has many delivery robots (配送机器人), which have become a common sight in neighborhoods, streets and near office buildings. 14 For example, they can help people save time on daily shopping, and also keep people from worrying about busy traffic caused by delivery trucks during peak hours. The delivery process is simple and smooth: people first look through and buy things on a mobile shopping app, then store workers carefully pick and pack ordered items, and robots take over to send packages to the target place in an hour. 15 With the message as a reminder, users can easily open the robot’s storage box to pick up their things without long waits. People often see these cute robots moving on the street. They form neat lines in crowded areas, cross busy roads skillfully by following traffic rules, and wait patiently for green lights at crossings. 16 In daily use, some dogs bark at them curiously and naughty kids can’t help touching them, but the intelligent robots stop at once if you accidentally stand in front of them to ensure safety. 17 Someone complains, “The delivery robots are in a mess on walkways when waiting for traffic lights, making already busy traffic more crowded.” A．The delivery robots are small but smart, which benefits people a lot. B．Sometimes they even ask passers-by for help when facing small problems. C．They can help people stop paying expensive delivery fees. D．However, every coin has two sides. E．After arrival at the destination, the user will get a text message with a pick-up code. 二、完形填空 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Australian girl came up with a smart idea to help farmers. The 14-year-old Australian girl, Isabella O’ Sullivan, 18 a smart robot called “Moisture Master” (保湿大师) to help farmers grow crops. She 19 Australia’s first “Young Business Star of the Year” prize because of her invention in 2024. The idea began with Isabella’ s deep 20 in farm science. she loves farm science and often watches how things work. She spent time watching farming practices closely and noticed two main 21 : long periods of dry weather and farmers making very little money from their animals. These problems inspired her to find a way to help. What does the Robot Do? The robot uses special devices (传感器) to 22 if the soil is dry. If the soil needs 23 , the robot starts watering automatically (自动地). This helps save water and stops crops from going 24 To improve the system, Isabella first tried different ways to position the devices in the soil until she found the most 25 ways. Then, she 26 connecting these devices to a mobile app. Now, farmers can check soil moisture levels (水分含量) 27 by simply opening the app. Isabella shares her business skills with classmates. She holds free classes and online lessons through the “Girls’ Business School”. These activities encourage girls to try business ideas. 18．A．drew B．expected C．invented 19．A．won B．bought C．lost 20．A．courage B．hate C．interest 21．A．advantages B．challenges C．differences 22．A．improve B．check C．discuss 23．A．water B．heat C．warmth 24．A．strong B．bad C．good 25．A．effective B．useless C．hopeless 26．A．depended on B．laughed at C．focused on 27．A．brightly B．easily C．hardly 三、任务型阅读 （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Have you ever thought about how the smart devices around us can make our world a better place? This is related to the concept of “AI for Good”. “AI for Good” means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024, which shows that people are highly concerned about using AI in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things. For example, in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly. This enables us to reach our destinations faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams. In environmental protection, AI is used to monitor air and water quality. It can detect pollution sources (污染源) and assist us in cleaning them up. Also, in our studies, there are some intelligent learning apps. They can assess our learning progress and provide us with personalized study plans. However, we must be cautious. If the information we provide to AI is incorrect or biased (有偏见的), AI may make errors. For instance, when an AI tries to predict bad weather, if it has only partial weather data, it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details. Another example is the intelligent recommendation system (智能推荐系统). If the data it uses is skewed (有偏差的), it may always suggest things we dislike. So we need to supply AI with accurate and unbiased information. In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable. We are the future users and developers of AI. Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all strive to ensure that AI is always beneficial to us. 28．What is the meaning of “AI for Good”? 29．In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? 30．How many aspects (方面) are mentioned that AI can do in the second paragraph? 31．How can we make AI create a bright and friendly future for us? 32．把划线句子翻译成中文。 四、短文填空 A （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI can do many different things. From 33 (control) the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI 34 (make) music like human beings? With the help of a number of Swiss 35 (scientist), AI may soon be able to come up 36 music especially for us. Researchers at the EPFL (瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院) in Switzerland have 37 (successful) created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC). It can create original music all by 38 (it). Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and 39 end. The idea sounds very hopeful, 40 we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace (替代) real-life composers any time soon. At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create 41 (many) songs than before. Colombo said that his exciting new ideas 42 (come) from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. His purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. B （25-26九年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 43 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 44 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 45 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 46 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 47 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 48 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 49 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 50 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 51 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 52 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 五、书面表达 （25-26九年级上·河南平顶山·期末）AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $