内容正文:
Section B (2a-2e)
We’re trying to save the earth.
Unit 13
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1
By 2025, rubbish on the earth will reach 2 billion!
Can you imagine the planet earth is full of garbage?u
How can we deal with things you don’t use anymore?
Garbage Classification
5
The waste bins of the garbage classification
What else can do with the garbage?
How can we put
the waste to good use?
garbage
useful
things
Rethink
Reuse
Recycle
Nothing is a waste
if we have a creative mind.
9
There are three people who are good at putting something they don’t use anymore to good use.
Fast reading
From the pictures and title,
the main idea of this passage is ___.
A. We shoud use everything to protect our environment.
B. Our enviornment is badly polluted.
C. Everyone should take part in saving the earth in a green way.
D. We should think again to use again and cycle again.
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Amy lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind..
Jessica Wong uses old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.
Wang Tao uses iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces.
Read the article quickly and choose the correct structure.
①
③
②
④
②
①
③
④
②
④
①
③
①
②
③
④
General Introdution:
Lead into topic.
Specific examples
Amy
Jessica
Wang Tao
Fast reading
Fast reading
Find out the main ideas
in each paragraph
Nothing is ________ if you have _________________.
(Para. 1)
(Para. 2)
A house built out of _______.
(Para. 3 )
Bags made of __________.
Art pieces made of________
__________________________.
(Para. 4 )
a waste
a creative mind
rubbish
old clothes
iron
and other materials from old cars
Topic
Examples
01
02
03
04
Can you find the topic sentence of this passage?
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
Who? (where)
Amy
(the UK)
Jessica
(Hongkong)
Wang Tao
(Shanghai)
Read Para.2 and answer the questions
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
She built her house out
of rubbish.
Old buildings pulled down;
an old boat; rocks and old glass bottles.
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
1
What did Amy Hayes
build her house out of ?
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
2
What rubbish did she use?
16
Read para.2 carefully and find out what the house is made of.
The top: _____________________
an old boat turned upside down
Windows and doors:
___________________
old buildings
The gate: ________________
rocks and old glass bottles
17
What we can learn about Amy Hayes?
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
a most unusual woman
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
built a house out of rubbish
an inspiration to us all.
Is Amy the only one good at recycling?
01
02
03
04
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags,and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book enjoy it !”
Read para. 3 and answer the questions.
She plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes because she hopes people can read her book and enjoy it.
In a small shop or on a website.
Old clothes.
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
What are Jessica Wang’s
bags made of ?
1
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
Where can we buy her bags?
2
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
What’s her plan?
Why?
3
01
03
04
old clothes
hand bags
Reuse
20
Read para. 4 and answer the questions.
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that looks like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity .
In Shanghai
Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
2
What does Wang Tao hope to do?
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
1
When did Wang Tao set up a small business?
目录
01
02
03
04
iron and other materials from old cars
materials
art pieces
① large pieces that look like animals or humans
② smaller pieces that you can put at home
hopes
reasons
set up a “metal art” theme park
① the importance of environmental protection
② that art can bring happiness to others
③ cold hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity
Read para. 4 and complete the chart.
iron and other materials from old cars
art pieces
23
By saying the sentence “even cold, hard iron ([ˈaɪən]) can be brought back to life with a little creativity ([ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti])”, the writer means that _______.
A. iron can come to life, if you make things creatively
B. iron can be cold and hard, if you have a creative mind
C. we can recycle iron into warm and soft things, if we make things creatively
D. we can recycle iron into useful things, if we have a creative mind
中考题型:
Names What materials did they use? What did they make?
Amy Hayes
JessicaWong
Wang Tao
windows and doors of old buildings that were pulled down, an old boat,
rocks and old glass bottles
a house
old clothes, especially old jeans
iron and other materials from old cars
bags
art pieces
Read the passage and complete the chart below.
2b
01
02
03
04
Rethink,reuse,recycle
Examples
Lead-in
Nothing is ________ if you have _________________.
a waste
a creative mind
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
A house built out of _______.
Bags made of __________.
Art pieces made of________
__________________________.
rubbish
old clothes
iron
and other materials from old cars
Fill in the mind map.
Amy Hayes lives in a_____ in the UK that she built herself out of _______. The windows and doors come from__________ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an ______ turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of ______________________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make _____. She especially likes to
use old jeans to make ________. Wang Tao is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make__________________.
house
rubbish
old buildings
old boat
rocks and old glass bottles
bags
handbags
beautiful art pieces
Try to retell the passage.
27
What do Amy, Jessica and Wang Tao have in common?
They all turn wastes/rubbish/old things into creative ones that can be put to good use.
Even the wastes can bring happiness to people if we have a little creativity.
Let’s discuss
What do you think of these people who were mentioned in the passage?
have a creative mind
responsible to protect the environment
deep love for life
What can we learn from the passage?
Amy
a house
rubbish
Jesscia
hand bage
old clothes
iron and other material
WangTao
art pieces
____________ what you have.
____________what you can.
____________ what goes where.
Reuse
Recycle
Rethink
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
put to good use build ... out of pull down
set up known for not only ... but also
1. Amy Hayes lives in the UK. Many of the old buildings in her
neighborhood were ___________.
2. All the rubbish and old things in Amy’s neighborhood were
then ______________when Amy built her house.
3. Amy is very creative. She _______ her front gate ______ rocks
and old glass bottles. She put an old boat on top of her house.
pulled down
put to good use
built out of
2c
put to good use build ... out of pull down
set up known for not only ... but also
4. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also
______ an online business to sell them.
5. Though Jessica’s bags are made from old clothes, her bags
are __________being cute and useful.
6. Wang Tao _______ makes large pieces of metal art that look
like animals or humans, ________ makes smaller pieces for the home.
known for
not only
but also
set up
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
2c
useless
rubbish
old clothes
iron;materials from old cars
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle
house
bag
iron art pieces
Summary
useful
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UNDERSTANDING PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES
Recognize how prefixes and suffixes may change the meanings of words and how they are used.
理解前缀和后缀
辨别前缀和后缀是怎样改变词义的以及它们是如何使用的。
Prefix: a group of letters added to the beginning of a word
to change the meaning of the word.
suffix: a group of letters added to the end of
a word to change the part of speech.
e.g. re + think= rethink
un + usual= unusual
e.g. actual(adjective) + ly = actually(adverb)
build(verb) + ing = building(noun)
这些前缀改变词的意思,后缀改变词性,前后缀既改变词义也改变词性。
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前缀 示例
un- (不、非,表示否定) unusual
re- (又、再、重新) reuse
dis- (不、非,表示否定) disagree
im- (不、非,表示否定) impossible
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后缀 示例
-tion (表示动作、状态,名词后缀) protection
-ful (充满,形容词后缀) successful
-y (表性质,形容词后缀) cloudy
-ing (形容词后缀) exciting
-ed (形容词后缀) excited
-al (……的,形容词后缀) natural
-ly (副词或形容词后缀) really, friendly
-less (无,没有,形容词后缀) homeless
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“re-”is a prefix(前缀)that means again.
“un-”is a prefix (前缀)
that means “no, not”.
unusual
unhappy
unlucky
“-tive, -sive” are suffixes
(后缀) for adj.
create---
act---
attract---
creative
active
attractive
“-tion, -sion” are suffixes
(后缀) for nouns.
express---
discuss---
compete---
expression
discussion
competition
usual---
happy---
lucky---
view---
tell---
think---
review
retell
rethink
构词法
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think
rethink
use
reuse
usual
unusual
recycle
recycling
useful
build
building
create
creative
creativity
special
especially
recent
recently
environment
environmental
important
importance
protect
protection
inspire
inspiration
2d
Underline the words in the passage based on the words below. What are the differences?
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Read paras 1&2 and underline the language points.
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物等于make good use of sth.
build sth. out of 用……建造/制作某物
pull…down 拆下;摧毁
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Language points
1. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
重新思考,重新使用,重新利用!
re-是最常用的前缀之一
它可以加在名词或动词前,构成新的名词或动词
re-表示以下意义:
1) 表示“回”或“向后”的意思。
e.g. return(回来)recall(回忆,召回)
2) 表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。
e.g. rethink(再思考)reuse(再运用)
restart(重新开始)reread(重读;再读)
42
Language points
2. Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore?
1) throw away扔掉,丢弃浪费 (机会、优势或好处)
e.g. I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。
e.g.不要错过这个机会。
Don’t throw away this opportunity.
3) 浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等)
e.g.这将是浪费时间和金钱。
It will be time and money thrown away.
2) 错过(机会等),放过;未能很好利用(机会等)
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3. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
put sth. to good use
好好利用
同义: make (good) use of sth.
利用/使用某物
e.g. Smart businessmen put their money __________ in the best investment(投资).
to use
Language points
44
4. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
如果你有一个创造性的头脑,没有东西会是废品。
Language points
-ive 形容词后缀, 一般表示“有……的”
e.g. creative 有创造力的
active 活跃的
expensive 贵的
effective 有效的
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Language points
5. She is a most unusual woman.
她是一个非常不寻常的女性。
与最高级区别: the most +adj.+ n. 最……
如:
This is ______________ tool.
She is _____________________ girl in the class.
a most +adj.+ n. 一个很/非常……的……
a most useful
the most careful
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Language points
5. She is a most unusual woman.
她是一个非常不寻常的女性。
un-“不,非” ,可加在形容词之前,表示否定。
e.g. uncomfortable 不舒服的
unhappy 不愉快的
unlucky 不幸的
unfriendly 不友好的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
unpleasant 使人不愉快的
unimportant 不重要的
47
Language points
6. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
build/make ... out of 用……建造/制造
e.g.他用木头造了个模型船。
He built a model ship out of wood.
一些鸟用树叶筑巢。
Some birds build nests out of leaves.
48
Language points
7. The top of the house is an old boat
turned upside down.
turned upside down 意为“被翻转过来的;
被颠倒过来的”,做后置定语修饰boat。
e.g. Tony had an upside-down map of Britain on his wall.
托尼的墙上倒挂了一张英国地图。
The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.
那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。
49
Language points
8. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.
be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,但二者的用法有区别。
be made of 常常表示原材料未发生化学变化,从成品中仍可看出原材料;
be made from常常表示原材料经过化学变化,从成品中看不出原材料。
e.g.这些课桌椅是用木材制成的。
The desks and chairs are made of wood.
这种酒是用小麦制成的。
This kind of wine is made from wheat.
50
Language points
9. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
艾米最近获得了“救助我们的星球”协会颁发的奖项。
-ly 副词后缀
eg. really 真正地
usually 通常;通例地
finally 最终地
happily 开心地
51
Language points
10. Amy is an inspiration to us all.
-tion 名词后缀,表示动作、状态
e.g. invitation 邀请
competition 竞争;竞赛
population 人口;人口数
pronunciation 发音;读法
pollution 污染
52
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Read para. 3 and underline the language points.
成立;建立;建起,竖起
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11.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.
not...any loner = no longer (侧重时间上的不再延续)
如:她再也不害怕了.
she is afraid .= she ____ afraid _____ ____.
他不再住在这儿.
He lives here.=He______ live here _____ _____.
not..anymore= no more 不再
(侧重程度和数量不再增多或动作的反复)
常放于be动词、情态动词或助动词后,实义动词前。
no more
isn’t any longer
no longer
doesn’t any longer
Language points
54
12. I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it !”
与wish的区别是,wish 的后面可以直接加人再加to do形式,
而 hope不可以, wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
I ________ to hear from her.
I ________ him to study hard.
hope
wish
hope 希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that 从句 希望....
Language points
55
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
Read para. 4 and underline the language points.
be known for 以……而闻名
work n. (音乐、艺术)作品
bring back恢复;使想起;归还
当not only 位于句首时,其后的分句要用倒装语序
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Language points
13. He is known for using iron.
be known for 因……而著名
be known as 作为……而著名
be known to 对于某人来说是出名的
e.g. He is known for his kindness.
他以友善而著称。
He is known to the police as a thief.
他对警察来说是一个小偷。
Jay Chou is known as a rap singer.
周杰伦作为一个说唱歌手而出名。
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14. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “mental art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.
-al 形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”
e.g. environmental 环境的;有关环境的
cultural 文化的;有教养的;人文的
national 国家的,全国性的
Language points
58
Language points
15. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity (n. 创造力).
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not only位于句首,其后的主谓要部分倒装,即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化,将不同的助动词提到主语前,需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。例如:
Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.
我阿姨不仅在学校教书,而且还给报纸写稿。
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