U13 第4课时 Section B 1a～2e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 第4课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two b of water. 2.The cup is made of steel,a kind of m 3.(2024·宿迁模拟)Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 4.Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest (总统)in American history. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The waste paper can (recycle). Please pick it up. 2.As teachers,we should try to develop our pupils' (create). 3.The writer's (inspire)comes from his hometown. 4.Your happy)depends on your hard work. 三、单项选择。 1.It is dangerous to use a cellphone in a plane. So remember to before you get on the plane. A.find it out B.turn it off C.put it down D.give it up 2.易错题These boxes are Don't A.useful;throw away them B.useful;throw them away C.used;put it away D.used;put away them 3.易混题 volunteers will be needed for the event. -Let's go and them. A.Thousands of;join 48 tion B 1a~2e “答案与解析”见P10 B.Thousand of;be a member of C.Three thousand;take part in D.Thousand of;be in 4.-These old houses around our village next year. -Then the village will be more beautiful. A.pulled down B.will pull down C.were pulled down D.will be pulled down ☑阅读提优特训 四、(2025·宁波模拟)短文填空。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意 思写出单词的正确形式。 When most kids go to the beach, they focus on playing with sand.But for Cash Daniels,noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in 1. (救)the planet.Cash has always loved nature.He grew up fishing 2. (沿着)the Tennessee River.But when he learned that 80%of waste from land and rivers 3. (结束)up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family,Cash took the first step 4. (着)change-—cleaning up the river.It 5. (很快地)went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors.Now at 6. (十五) years old,Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown.Besides organizing river cleanups,he has written a children's book about river 7. (污染).He has also 8. (筹集)enough money to put recycling bins in his neighborhood,which is just the beginning. "I started The Cleanup Kids with my friends,”Cash said..“Our goal is to make a 9. (区别).We want to10. (kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean.If you are connected to the ocean,you'll want to protect it." 五、[核心素养](2025·武汉模拟)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 外国人莉娜用绘画方式展现汉字 To many foreigners,侃 無 ba Chinese characters may seem like a random(任意的)mix of lines.But to Lena,a 20-year old girl from Northern Virginia,US,each one tells its own story. In her eyes,.the character“kan(侃)”looks like a singing jellyfish(水母)，and the trad itional form of“wu(無)”lets her think of a sheep.Then,she tried to draw them as she saw them.To her surprise,after she posted the picture“wu”online,many loved it.Then,she noticed more Chinese characters that resembled different objects.Now,thanks to Lena's drawings,more people are thinking about language,art and cultural exchange.Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. Lena said,“▲_”She said that the reverse（相反的情况)is also true..For example,she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz"look like a person kneeling (下跪)and bowing to say sorry.But it carries no meaning in English. Lena's story shows that language is more Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! than just words.She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native speakers."It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange. 1.The examples in Paragraph 2 show A.Chinese characters seem like a random mix of lines B.every Chinese character can be expressed by a picture C.many foreigners would like to learn Chinese characters D.a special understanding of Chinese char- acters in the eyes of foreigners 2.Which Chinese character looks like a birthday cake according to Lena? A.教B.典C.铭 D.波 3.创新考法·句子还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.I have stayed in China for many years. B.Chinese is the most difficult language to learn. C.It's because you all are used to seeing the characters. D.I love Chinese culture very much, especially Chinese characters. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To try a new way of learning Chinese characters. B.To help people realize the mystery of their mother tongue. C.To show readers that our world needs more friendly communication. D.To tell readers that language plays an important role in cultural exchange. 49friendly than plastic ones.However,this...can be quickly discarded..可知，这个想法很快就会被 抛弃。 7.B根据句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，用 Although引导让步状语从句。 &.C根据“the number of plastic bags used has.·.quickly'”可知，塑料袋的使用数量已经迅速 下降。 9.A根据“..we're not doing that a lot, because they are..broken.”可知，塑料袋很容 易坏。 l0.A choice选择；agreement同意；situation 情况；meaning意思。根据“cloth bags are a better...but their production still has a bad effect on the environment'”可知，布袋是一个更好 的选择。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3b [课时新知特训口 -、1.harmful 2.cruel 3.laws 4.industries 二、l.have heard of2.fell3.scientific 4.endangered 5.sale 三、l.too shy to speak2.is harmful to/is bad for 3.at the top of 4.can no longer study [阅读提优特训 四、L.held2.first3.pay attention to 4.his 5.helpful 五、L.A细节理解题。根据“The serious soil erosion on the mountains had greatly influenced the lives of the villagers.""He left his job... and took on the task of greening the barren hils.”可知，王子忠种树是为了改善当地村民的 生活。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“no roads..carry tree seedlings and water...make many trips every day”可知，种树过程很艰难，故画线词与difficult 意思相近。 3.A细节理解题。根据“However,Wang didn't give up.He continued to live and work on the mountains,planting trees.”可知，妻子去世后他 继续像往常一样绿化荒山。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕王子 忠一家42年绿化荒山、保护森林的长期努力展开。 第3课时Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训口 -、1~5.ADBBA 二、l.Did;use2.be trained3.They are reading books 4.How long has;worked [课时新知特训D 三、1.to learn2.will be paid3.reusable 4.scientific 四、l.take part in2.take action3.forget to turn off 4.has paid for [阅读提优特训门 五、1.is called2.an3.on4.when5.has wasted 6.more comfortable 7.to pick 8.second 9.proudly 10.ourselves 六、1.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.2.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.3.Environmental protection. 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训旧 -、l.bottles 2.metal 3.brought 4.presidents 二、l.be recycled2.creativity3.inspiration 4.happiness 三、1~4.BBAD [阅读提优特训门 四、l.saving2.along3.ends4.toward 5.quickly 6.fifteen 7.pollution 8.raised 9.difference 10.teach 五、1.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这 些例子体现的是外国人对汉字与图形间特殊联系 的理解。 2.B推理判断题。结合选项形状，“典”字整体形 似上有“蜡烛”、下为“蛋糕”的造型，最符合题意。 3.C推理判断题。根据后文可知，她了解到orz 在中文里像人下跪和鞠躬的形象，但在英文里没有 任何意义，反过来也是一样，此处说明中国人都已 经习惯看这些汉字了。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本文强调 语言在文化交流中的重要作用。 第5课时Section B3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训 1.metal 2.cost 3.afford 4.be recycled 5.advantages 二、1.B 2.C传统的东西也应该被重视，第一空用被动语 态；“我”会好好保管“我”奶奶做的虎头鞋，第二空 用made作后置定语。 3.B4.A [写作专题特训们 One possible version: Now our environment is faced with different kinds of problems.It's our duty to protect our earth. In my daily life,I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.While I am washing my hair,I usually turn off the shower.Besides,I always take my own reusable bags when shopping.I have decided to do more things to protect our earth,such as recycling books and paper,stopping using paper napkins,stopping riding in cars and riding bikes or walking to school.I will make an effort to keep our public places clean.I will also plant more trees to improve the air around us. In a word,I think one thing we should keep in mind is that small acts do make a difference. Let's take action now! 单元整合拓展 -1.harmful 2.reading 3.to pay 4.action 二、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D 6.C pay for意为“为…付钱”，主语通常是人， 第一空用pay for;cost表示“花费”，主语通常是 物，they指代“书”，故第二空用cost。 7.A8.D 三、l.have taken action2.turn off the lights; are not in use 3.cost him his life 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.BB选项既解释了高考的重要性，又能自然引 出她考完试回家的情景，总起全段内容。 2.A第三段围绕老师对她的评价展开，A选项 作为段首句，直接点明本段核心，衔接后文“Hr teacher,Mr.Chen,said..”的具体夸赞内容，逻 辑清晰。 3.C前文说视频感动了网友，后文举出张先生想 提供工作、罗老师想资助的例子。C选项承上启 下，既呼应感动网友，又引出具体帮助行为，填补段 中空白。 4.E前文提到家人平等对待她和弟弟，团聚最重 要，E选项作为段尾句，总结前文内容，强化“家庭 观念”的主题，收束全段。 5.D前文讲她想学习教育专业当老师，D选项 补充了她想当老师的动机，让“想当老师”的愿望更 具体，衔接后文“高考成绩对未来重要”的内容，使 段落更连贯。 时文阅读B l.The AI development cost..文中第一段提到