学易金卷：七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1—5 BDBAC 6—10 ABBBB 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11—15 CBACB 16—20 DCABC 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；21-30 小题每小题 2 分，31-35 小题每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) A 篇（21-23 题） 21—23 BCD B 篇（24-26 题） 24—26 CAB C 篇（27-30 题） 27—30 CBBC D 篇（七选五，31-35 题） 31—35 CBAFD 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（满分 45 分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. in the north of 37. fortieth 38. collecting 39. of my own 40. gives away 41. something wrong 42. to repair 43. are like 44. is willing to 45. from time to time 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 根据首字母提示填空 46. helpful 47. take 48. skills 49. riding 50. have 51. makes 52. live 53. changes 54. organize 55. together B) 根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 56. popular 57. beautiful 58. around/across 59. costs 60. Problems 61. whole 62. weeks 63. empty 64. so 65. has 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. In my dream neighbourhood, the neighbours are very friendly and always willing to help each other. There are all kinds of stores like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green space and fresh air. All of us get along well with each other. I like living in such a place full of love. This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $9959 ■■■ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]IC]ID] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[AJ[B]IC][D] 2AJIB]ICIID] 7AJIB]IC]ID] 12[AJIBIICI[D] 3.A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15.[A]IB]IC][D] 16A][B]ICI[D] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B]IC][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A]IBIICIID] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 32AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 33.[A]IBJIC][D][E][F][G] 34[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJ[F][G] 35[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次） 36 37 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 38 39 40 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. B根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. This is my dream neighbourhood.Do you like it? 请在各题目的答题区葵终作赣超色！形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work.   —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A．checks B．will check C．check D．going to check 2．—I live on the third floor. What about you, Mary? —I live on the fifth floor, two floors ________ you. A．under B．over C．below D．above 3．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 4．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．her own; of her own B．she own; of her own C．own her; of she own D．own she; own 5．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 6．If a girl doesn’t know ________ to wear or ________ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help. A．what, how B．what, what C．how, what D．how, how 7．How to read the number 708,550? A．Seven hundred and eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. B．Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. C．Seven and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. D．Seven hundred eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 9．________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 10．All the students should look out of the window to relax their eyes ________ while reading, or they will have poor eyesight. A．all the time B．from time to time C．at a time D．on time 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 11 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 12 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 13 air. I also can hear the 14 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 15 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 16 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 17 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 18 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 19 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 20 is the best for me. 11．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 12．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 13．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 14．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 15．A．although B．because C．so D．if 16．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 17．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 18．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 19．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 20．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A A House, A HomeLorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 21．According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A．Brick. B．Love. C．Stone. D．Wood. 22．Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A．“It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B．“It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C．“It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D．“Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 23．What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A．A house is a really big place, but a home is a really small place. B．A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C．A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D．A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. B I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA．About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 24．Lennox comes from ________. A．Britain B．Canada C．America 25．The writer’s family live in small houses because they ________. A．want to save energy B．want to build their own houses in different ways C．don’t want to stay together all the time 26．What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A．化妆 B．改造 C．移交 C When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagobo people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 27．What is the characteristic of cuebas? A．They are easy to put up and take down. B．They are widely used by the Inuit people. C．They are cool in summer and warm in winter. 28．What can we learn about an igloo? A．It is very common in Spain. B．It is normally made of ice and snow. C．It can be used to watch for enemies. 29．Which is the house the Bagobo people used to live in? A． B． C． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Build Houses B．The Best Places to Live C．Homes Around the World D 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的 A harmonious (和睦的) family and community bring us happiness and a strong sense of safety. They make our daily lives more enjoyable. Let’s see some easy ways to make them even better. In a family, communication is the most important thing. 31 You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet. When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions. 32 Also, don’t forget to help with housework. For example, you can clean your room, wash the dishes after meals, or walk the dog in the evening. These small jobs show your love for the family. 33 People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles. 34 These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there. Children also play an important role. 35 Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones. By working together, we can build warm families and wonderful communities where everyone feels happy and loved. A．A good community is just like a big family. B．This can help you understand each other better. C．Spend time talking with family members every day. D．They can do many things to make the community better. E．Try to make friends with people from different families. F．Some neighbours even plant beautiful flowers in shared spaces. G．A little kindness can go a long way in a community. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次） forty of one’s own something wrong be like from time to time in the north of collect give away repair be willing to 36．They live England, close to the beautiful lakes. 37．My dad’s birthday party was a big surprise for him. 38.The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 39.I would like to have a mobile phone . 40.He often books to a children’s home. 41．There’s with my new computer. It doesn’t work. 42．Can you find anyone things like broken bicycles? 43．—What do you think of your school?   —Great. We a big family. 44．Our Maths teacher is helpful. Everyone in my class ask him for help.   45．Jim says life in the new school is a little boring, so he visits his old friends . 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 46 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 47 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 48 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 49 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 50 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 51 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m proud to l 52 here. I hope to bring more c 53 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 54 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 55 . B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 56 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 57 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 58 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 59 less than living in a flat. 60 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 61 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 62 . • People have to 63 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 64 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 65 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： (1) neighbours (friendly; helpful...) (2) stores (bakery; bookstore...) (3) environment (clean; comfortable...) 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (2) 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work.   —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A．checks B．will check C．check D．going to check 2．—I live on the third floor. What about you, Mary? —I live on the fifth floor, two floors ________ you. A．under B．over C．below D．above 3．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 4．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．her own; of her own B．she own; of her own C．own her; of she own D．own she; own 5．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 6．If a girl doesn’t know ________ to wear or ________ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help. A．what, how B．what, what C．how, what D．how, how 7．How to read the number 708,550? A．Seven hundred and eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. B．Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. C．Seven and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. D．Seven hundred eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 9．________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 10．All the students should look out of the window to relax their eyes ________ while reading, or they will have poor eyesight. A．all the time B．from time to time C．at a time D．on time 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 11 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 12 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 13 air. I also can hear the 14 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 15 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 16 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 17 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 18 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 19 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 20 is the best for me. 11．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 12．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 13．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 14．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 15．A．although B．because C．so D．if 16．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 17．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 18．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 19．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 20．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A A House, A HomeLorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 21．According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A．Brick. B．Love. C．Stone. D．Wood. 22．Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A．“It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B．“It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C．“It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D．“Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 23．What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A．A house is a really big place, but a home is a really small place. B．A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C．A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D．A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. B I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA．About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 24．Lennox comes from ________. A．Britain B．Canada C．America 25．The writer’s family live in small houses because they ________. A．want to save energy B．want to build their own houses in different ways C．don’t want to stay together all the time 26．What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A．化妆 B．改造 C．移交 C When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagobo people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 27．What is the characteristic of cuebas? A．They are easy to put up and take down. B．They are widely used by the Inuit people. C．They are cool in summer and warm in winter. 28．What can we learn about an igloo? A．It is very common in Spain. B．It is normally made of ice and snow. C．It can be used to watch for enemies. 29．Which is the house the Bagobo people used to live in? A． B． C． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Build Houses B．The Best Places to Live C．Homes Around the World D 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的 A harmonious (和睦的) family and community bring us happiness and a strong sense of safety. They make our daily lives more enjoyable. Let’s see some easy ways to make them even better. In a family, communication is the most important thing. 31 You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet. When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions. 32 Also, don’t forget to help with housework. For example, you can clean your room, wash the dishes after meals, or walk the dog in the evening. These small jobs show your love for the family. 33 People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles. 34 These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there. Children also play an important role. 35 Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones. By working together, we can build warm families and wonderful communities where everyone feels happy and loved. A．A good community is just like a big family. B．This can help you understand each other better. C．Spend time talking with family members every day. D．They can do many things to make the community better. E．Try to make friends with people from different families. F．Some neighbours even plant beautiful flowers in shared spaces. G．A little kindness can go a long way in a community. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次） forty of one’s own something wrong be like from time to time in the north of collect give away repair be willing to 36．They live England, close to the beautiful lakes. 37．My dad’s birthday party was a big surprise for him. 38.The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 39.I would like to have a mobile phone . 40.He often books to a children’s home. 41．There’s with my new computer. It doesn’t work. 42．Can you find anyone things like broken bicycles? 43．—What do you think of your school?   —Great. We a big family. 44．Our Maths teacher is helpful. Everyone in my class ask him for help.   45．Jim says life in the new school is a little boring, so he visits his old friends . 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 46 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 47 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 48 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 49 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 50 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 51 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m proud to l 52 here. I hope to bring more c 53 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 54 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 55 . B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 56 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 57 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 58 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 59 less than living in a flat. 60 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 61 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 62 . • People have to 63 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 64 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 65 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： (1) neighbours (friendly; helpful...) (2) stores (bakery; bookstore...) (3) environment (clean; comfortable...) 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (2) 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work.   —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A．checks B．will check C．check D．going to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。 考查动词时态。根据“after work”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。故选B。 2．—I live on the third floor. What about you, Mary? —I live on the fifth floor, two floors ________ you. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我住在三楼。你呢，玛丽？——我住在五楼，比你高两层。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方（垂直方向）；below在……下方（位置低于）；above在……上方（位置高于）。根据“I live on the fifth floor”和“two floors...you”可知，五楼比三楼高两层，表示“在……上方”用above，故选D。 3．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 4．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．her own; of her own B．she own; of her own C．own her; of she own D．own she; own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。里面有许多她自己的衣服。 考查own的用法以及所有格。one’s own“某人自己的”，修饰名词，第一个空用her own；of one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定用法，第二个空用of her own。故选A。 5．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。 6．If a girl doesn’t know ________ to wear or ________ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help. A．what, how B．what, what C．how, what D．how, how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮，她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。wear是及物动词，后接宾语，故第一空用疑问代词what；dress up是不及物动词，后不可直接接宾语，故第二空用疑问副词how，故选A。 7．How to read the number 708,550? A．Seven hundred and eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. B．Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. C．Seven and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. D．Seven hundred eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怎么读708,550这个数字？ 考查基数词的表达。在英语中大于1000的数字的表达为：从右至左，每三位用“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，第三个“,”读作billion，且thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时，其后不加s；三位数的读法是：百位与十位用and连接，十位与个位用“-”连接，所以708,550读作Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty。故选B。 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 9．________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以拨打社区服务热线。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“who needs help”可知，此处指“任何需要帮助的人”，强调任意一个个体，用Anyone符合语境。故选B。 10．All the students should look out of the window to relax their eyes ________ while reading, or they will have poor eyesight. A．all the time B．from time to time C．at a time D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有学生在阅读时应该时不时看看窗外放松眼睛，否则会视力变差。 考查介词短语。all the time一直，总是；from time to time时不时，偶尔；at a time一次，每次；on time按时。根据“relax their eyes”和“while reading”可知，此处指阅读时需要“时不时”看窗外放松眼睛，应用from time to time。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 11 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 12 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 13 air. I also can hear the 14 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 15 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 16 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 17 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 18 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 19 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 20 is the best for me. 11．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 12．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 13．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 14．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 15．A．although B．because C．so D．if 16．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 17．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 18．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 19．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 20．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 11．句意：为什么我选择小镇？ create创造；explore探索；choose选择；lie躺。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活并给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选C。 12． 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；hopefully希望地。根据“Because I like the quiet life.”可知，在小镇生活是很安静的。故选B。 13．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；colourful彩色的；lucky幸运的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 14． 句意：我每天早上醒来时也可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；hope希望。根据“ I also can hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 15．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 16．句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；agree with同意；late for迟到；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选D。 17． 句意：它的食物又新鲜又便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；save节省；treat对待。根据“ Its food is really fresh and cheap…”可知，那里的食物是便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选C。 18．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. …knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 19． 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 20． 句意：我认为小镇对我来说是最好的。 restaurant餐馆；trick诡计；town城镇；trip旅行。根据“ This is another good point.”可知，小镇有另一个优点，文中一直在说小镇的好。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A A House, A HomeLorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 21．According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A．Brick. B．Love. C．Stone. D．Wood. 22．Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A．“It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B．“It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C．“It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D．“Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 23．What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A．A house is a really big place, but a home is a really small place. B．A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C．A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D．A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。通过对比，区分了“房屋”（由砖石、木材等物质构成）与“家”（由爱、家人、无私的关爱和分享等情感构成）的本质。 21．细节理解题。根据诗歌第一部分“What is a house? It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.”可知，砖、石头和木材都是房屋的组成部分。而“Love”（爱）是在第二部分“What is a home? It’s loving and family...”中作为“家”的组成部分被提及的，不属于房屋的物理部分。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据诗歌第二部分“And showing your loved ones you’re always caring.”（向你所爱的人表明你总是关心他们）可知，家是一个充满关怀的地方。而“It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.”（是无私的行为和善意的分享）正是体现这种关怀的具体表现。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。整首诗歌通过两个部分进行对比：第一部分列举了房屋的物质构成（砖、石、木头、窗户等），第二部分则阐述了家的情感构成（爱、家人、无私、分享、关怀）。因此，诗歌表达的主要区别是：房屋由物质构成，而家由爱和家人构成。故选D。 B I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA．About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 24．Lennox comes from ________. A．Britain B．Canada C．America 25．The writer’s family live in small houses because they ________. A．want to save energy B．want to build their own houses in different ways C．don’t want to stay together all the time 26．What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A．化妆 B．改造 C．移交 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Lennox介绍自家乡村大院的小房子，以及自己计划对房屋内部进行改造的想法。 24．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA.”可知，Lennox来自美国，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“These small houses save energy (节约能源) because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool.”可知，作者一家住小房子是为了节约能源，故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据“First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color...I’m looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，Lennox打算更换沙发套、给梳妆台刷漆，这些都是对房子的改造行为，因此“makeover”的意思是“改造”，故选B。 C When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagobo people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 27．What is the characteristic of cuebas? A．They are easy to put up and take down. B．They are widely used by the Inuit people. C．They are cool in summer and warm in winter. 28．What can we learn about an igloo? A．It is very common in Spain. B．It is normally made of ice and snow. C．It can be used to watch for enemies. 29．Which is the house the Bagobo people used to live in? A． B． C． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Build Houses B．The Best Places to Live C．Homes Around the World 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化中的独特房屋类型。 27．细节理解题。根据“These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.”可知，这些洞穴冬暖夏凉。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Igloos are normally made of ice and snow.”可知，冰屋通常由冰和雪构成。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse!”可知，Bagobo过去住在树屋里。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化中的独特房屋类型。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的 A harmonious (和睦的) family and community bring us happiness and a strong sense of safety. They make our daily lives more enjoyable. Let’s see some easy ways to make them even better. In a family, communication is the most important thing. 31 You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet. When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions. 32 Also, don’t forget to help with housework. For example, you can clean your room, wash the dishes after meals, or walk the dog in the evening. These small jobs show your love for the family. 33 People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles. 34 These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there. Children also play an important role. 35 Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones. By working together, we can build warm families and wonderful communities where everyone feels happy and loved. A．A good community is just like a big family. B．This can help you understand each other better. C．Spend time talking with family members every day. D．They can do many things to make the community better. E．Try to make friends with people from different families. F．Some neighbours even plant beautiful flowers in shared spaces. G．A little kindness can go a long way in a community. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过日常行为促进家庭和睦与社区和谐，并列举了具体建议。 31．根据上文“In a family, communication is the most important thing.”和下文“You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet.”可知，此处需填入与“日常家庭沟通”相关的内容，选项C“每天花时间和家人聊天”符合语境，直接对应这一主题。故选C。 32．根据上文“When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions.”可知，此处强调通过倾听增进理解，选项B“这能帮助你们更好地理解彼此”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet”及空处位于首句，所以需承接前文家庭话题，并引出邻居之间相处的内容，选项A“一个好的社区就像一个大家庭”符合语境，且与后文“People here always care about each other.”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 34．结合下文“These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful...”可知，此处需提及“花朵”，选项F“一些邻居甚至会在公共区域种植美丽的花朵”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“Children also play an important role.”和下文“Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones.”可知，此处需概括儿童对社区的贡献，选项D“他们可以做很多事情来让社区变得更好”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次） forty of one’s own something wrong be like from time to time in the north of collect give away repair be willing to 36．They live England, close to the beautiful lakes. 37．My dad’s birthday party was a big surprise for him. 38.The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 39.I would like to have a mobile phone . 40.He often books to a children’s home. 41．There’s with my new computer. It doesn’t work. 42．Can you find anyone things like broken bicycles? 43．—What do you think of your school?   —Great. We a big family. 44．Our Maths teacher is helpful. Everyone in my class ask him for help.   45．Jim says life in the new school is a little boring, so he visits his old friends . 【答案】36.in the north of 37. fortieth 38.collecting 39.of my own 40.gives away 41．something wrong 42．to repair 43．are like 44．is willing to 45．from time to time 【解析】36.句意：他们住在英格兰北部，靠近美丽的湖泊。根据“They live...England”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填方位短语，说明居住在英国的具体方位，in the north of“在……北方”。故填in the north of。 37.句意：我爸爸的四十岁生日派对对他来说是个大惊喜。根据“My dad’s...birthday party was a big surprise for him.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词，表示第几个生日，forty的序数词形式为fortieth。故填fortieth。 38.句意：孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心。根据“The kids have fun ... tree leaves in the yard.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心，“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有乐趣”。故填collecting。 39．句意：我想要一部属于我自己的手机。根据“I would like to have a mobile phone ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我想要一部属于我自己的手机，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”。故填of my own。 40.句意：他经常把书捐赠给儿童之家。“often”（经常）表明句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“give away”（捐赠）的第三人称单数形式“gives away”，符合一般现在时主谓一致规则，表达经常做的动作。故填gives away。 41．句意：我的新电脑出问题了，它无法运行。空格后“with my new computer”和“It doesn’t work”提示需要表示“有问题”的短语。方框中“something wrong”符合语境。“There’s something wrong with...”是固定搭配，表示“某物出故障”。故填something wrong。 42．句意：你能找到愿意修理像坏自行车这类东西的人吗？空格后“things like broken bicycles”提示需要“修理”动作。方框中“repair”符合，且“to repair”是不定式作后置定语修饰“anyone”。故填to repair。 43．句意：——你觉得你们学校怎么样？——很棒。我们就像一个大家庭。根据“We…a big family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像”。方框中“be like”符合，主语“We”为复数，需用一般现在时“are like”。故填are like。 44．句意：我们的数学老师很乐于助人，班上每个人都愿意向他寻求帮助。根据“Our Maths teacher is helpful. Everyone in my class…ask him for help. ”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“愿意”。方框中“be willing to”符合，主语“Everyone”为单数，需用一般现在时第三人称单数“is willing to”。故填is willing to。 45．句意：吉姆说新学校的生活有点无聊，所以他时不时拜访老朋友。根据“a little boring”和“visits his old friends”提示，此处表示“偶尔”，方框中“from time to time”表示“偶尔，时不时”，符合语境。  故填from time to time。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 46 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 47 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 48 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 49 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 50 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 51 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m proud to l 52 here. I hope to bring more c 53 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 54 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 55 . 【答案】 46．(h)elpful 47．(t)ake 48．(s)kills 49．(r)iding 50．(h)ave 51．(m)akes 52．(l)ive 53．(c)hanges 54．(o)rganize 55．(t)ogether 【导语】本文讲述了作者Ben对自己社区的热爱，以及他和家人如何在社区内享受生活。 46．句意：这里有很多乐于助人的人。根据句中“many...people”和首字母提示“h”可知，应填形容词“helpful”，意为“乐于助人的”，修饰名词“people”。故填(h)elpful。 47．句意：人们常常聚集在那里参加不同的活动。根据句中“part in different activities”可知，此处应为固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”；结合首字母提示“t”，应填动词“take”，与“part in”构成完整短语。故填(t)ake。 48．句意：他们彼此分享自己的爱好和技能。根据句中“share their hobbies and...”可知，此处应与“hobbies”意义相关且搭配自然的词，表示人们分享的内容；结合首字母提示“s”以及常见搭配，应填名词“skills”，意为“技能”，与“hobbies”并列，作动词“share”的宾语。故填(s)kills。 49．句意：我们喜欢在周末在那里骑自行车。根据句中“We like...”可知，“like”后接动词时常用动词的动名词形式；结合首字母提示“r”以及单词“bikes”可知，应填动名词“riding”，表示“骑（自行车）”，作动词“like”的宾语。故填(r)iding。 50．句意：公园是一个玩得开心的好地方。根据句型“a great place to...”和首字母提示“h”可知，此处应填动词“have”，与“fun”搭配构成固定短语“have fun”，意为“玩得开心”，放在动词不定式之后，用have的原形。故填(h)ave。 51．句意：它使整个社区看起来很美丽。根据句子结构“It...the whole neighbourhood look beautiful”可知，此处需用动词“make”构成“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”的使役结构，表示“使……看起来……”；结合首字母提示“m”以及主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“makes”。故填(m)akes。 52．句意：我为住在这里而感到自豪。根据句中结构“to + 动词原形”以及首字母提示“l”，应填动词“live”，表示“居住”；“be proud to live here”意为“为住在这里感到自豪”，结构完整，语义通顺。故填(l)ive。 53．句意：我希望将来能为这个地方带来更多的变化。根据句中“bring more...to this place”可知，此处应填名词表示“带来更多的……”，结合首字母提示“c”以及下文“Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. ”可知是“变化”，最合适的词是“change”，意为“变化”，前有more修饰，用其复数形式，作“bring”的宾语。故填(c)hanges。 54．句意：此外，我还想为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。根据句中“some interesting events”可知，此处应填动词表示“组织（活动）”，结合首字母提示“o”以及语境，最合适的词是“organize”，意为“组织”，作动词，此处用动词原形，故填(o)rganize。 55．句意：我相信我们可以一起使我们的社区变成一个更美好的居住地。根据“I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live...”可知，表示“我们可以一起做某事”，结合首字母“t”以及常用表达“together”意为“一起”，副词，修饰动词“make”。故填(t)ogether。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 56 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 57 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 58 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 59 less than living in a flat. 60 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 61 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 62 . • People have to 63 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 64 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 65 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 【答案】 56．popular 57．beautiful 58．around/across 59．costs 60．Problems 61．whole 62．weeks 63．empty 64．so 65．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今在英国越来越多的人选择在船上生活，分析了这一现象的原因（风景优美、生活自由、成本较低），也指出了船居生活面临的困难（维护工作多、需定期移动、生活设施不便），并引用船主奎因的观点，说明了船居生活带来的独立性与社区归属感。 56．根据第一段“When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats.”及船只数量增长的数据可知，如今在英国，在船上生活很流行。空处应填“受欢迎的/流行的”相关的词，可用“popular”表示。故填popular。 57．根据第二段“I love waking up to the water and swans.The view is so beautiful.”可知，人们喜爱这里美丽的景色。空处应填“美丽的”相关的词，可用“beautiful”表示。故填beautiful。 58．根据第二段“I can travel around my country.”可知，人们可以乘船环游英国。空处应填“环绕/遍及”相关的介词，可用“around/across”表示。故填around/across。 59．根据第三段“...living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds...That’s cheaper than buying a flat...”可知，在船上生活比住公寓花费更少。空处应填“花费”相关的动词，主语Living on a boat为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 60．根据表格结构，此处是对应“Reasons”的并列部分。下文列举的均为船居生活面临的困难。空处应填“问题”相关的词，可用“Problems”表示。故填Problems。 61．根据第四段“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day.”可知，整天照顾船只很辛苦。空处应填“全部的/整个的”相关的词，可用“whole”表示。the whole day“整天”。故填whole。 62．根据第四段“...people living on boats must move their boats every half a month.”可知，每半个月必须移动一次船只，即大约每两周一次。空处应填“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。 63．根据第四段“People have to empty the toilet...every day.”可知，人们必须每天清空马桶。空处应填“清空”相关的动词，此处为动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填empty。 64．根据第四段“I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat...”可知，因为船上不能安装洗衣机，所以他们不得不用手洗衣服。空处应填表示因果关系的连词，可用“so”表示。故填so。 65．根据最后一段“...with a feeling of teamwork”及上下文可知，每个人都拥有一种团队合作的感受。空处应填“拥有”相关的动词，主语Everyone为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： (1) neighbours (friendly; helpful...) (2) stores (bakery; bookstore...) (3) environment (clean; comfortable...) 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (2) 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 【答案】例文 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. In my dream neighbourhood, the neighbours are very friendly and always willing to help each other. There are all kinds of stores like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green space and fresh air. The transportation is also very convenient, with easy access to buses and subways. All of us get along well with each other. I like living in such a place. It’s a place full of love. This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕理想社区的邻居、商店、环境等方面展开，需覆盖所有内容提示。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍邻居特点； 第二步：描述社区商店及其便利性； 第三步：描写环境与交通，突出舒适与便捷。 【亮点词汇】 ①friendly 友好的 ②convenient 方便的 ③transportation交通工具 【高分句型】①There are all kinds of stores like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities.（非谓语动词作伴随状语） ②The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green space and fresh air. （“with”介词短语作伴随状语） ③It’s a place full of love.（形容词短语“full of love”作后置定语） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（镇江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C]ID] 4.A][B][C][DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B1[C1[D1 15.[A1[B][C1[D 16.[AJIB][C][D1 21.A][B][C][D1 26.[A1[B1IC1[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C1[D] 18.[A][B1[C][Dj 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[A1[B1[C][D1 25.A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.A][B][C1[DI[E1[F][G 33.[A][B][C1[D1[E1[F1[G 34.[AJ[B][C1[DJ[E1[F1[G 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次） 36. 37. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 38 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55. B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. This is my dream neighbourhood.Do you like it? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）