Unit 8 课时8 Project & Review（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! 课时8 Project & Review 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 monthly adj. 每月的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的；必需的 silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 total adj. 总的 n. 总计 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 goose n. 鹅 amount n. 金额；数量；数额 cent n. 分；分币 golden adj. 金质的；金色的 magazine n. 杂志 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 upon prep. 在…… 之上 university n. 大学 therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 lay v. 下（蛋），产（卵） society n. 社会 shall modal v. 应该；将要 basket n. 篮子 responsible adj. 有责任 kill v. 杀死 disappointment n. 失望 短语 保持良好的平衡 keep a good balance 捡起；拾起 pick up 对…… 心存感激 be thankful for 对…… 负责 be responsible for 从前 once upon a time 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 过了一会儿 after a while 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 多于；超过 more than 在…… 上花费（金钱 / 时间） spend...on... 句型 1.We should make a monthly budget for our pocket money. 我们应该为我们的零花钱做月度预算。 2.We should keep a good balance between spending and saving. 我们应该在支出和储蓄之间保持良好的平衡。 3.You should keep your wallets, mobile phones and cards in safe places. 你应该把你的钱包、手机和银行卡放在安全的地方。 4.We should learn to manage our money wisely. 我们应该学会理智地管理我们的钱。 5.We should spend money only on necessary things. 我们应该只把钱花在必要的东西上。 6.We should be responsible for our own spending. 我们应该为自己的消费负责。 7.Every day, the goose laid a golden egg for the farmer. 每天，这只鹅都会给农夫下一个金蛋。 8.We can borrow money from the bank if we are in need. 如果我们有需要，我们可以从银行借钱。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.I often read a science m_________ every month. 2.We should do something good for our s_________. 3.Put the apples into the wicker b_________. 4.A g_________ is a kind of bird that can swim well. 5.We will have a big party after g_________. 6.To his _________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, he lost the game. 7.The candy costs only one _________ /sent/. 8.He put the book _________ /əˈpɒn/the shelf gently. 9.Hens can _________ （下蛋）eggs almost every day. 10.What's the _________ （总的）cost of this trip? 二、完成句子 1.我们应该为我们的零花钱做月度预算。 We should _________ _________ _________ for our pocket money every month. 2.买昂贵的东西之前你应该再三考虑。 You should _________ _________ before buying expensive things. 3.我们应该为未来的生活做好准备。 We should _________ _________ our future life well. 4.我们应该避免把钱花在不必要的东西上。 We should _________ _________ money on unnecessary things. 5.连词成句：keep, between, we, balance, should, saving, spending, a, good, and ____________________________________________________ 三、句型转换 1.I will make a budget for my pocket money this month.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2.You should spend money on unnecessary things.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3.The total pocket money is 200 yuan every month.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4.We should be responsible for our spending.（改为同义句） ____________________________________________________ 5.If you save money every month, you will have enough money for the trip.（改为同义句，用祈使句 + and 结构） ____________________________________________________ 四、语法选择 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has 1 long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money 2 them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of 3 money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart 4 money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 5 dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 1．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 2．A．make B．making C．is making D．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 4．A．of B．in C．on D．with 5．A．wants B．lets C．keeps D．hopes 五、完形填空 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smartphones to 1 everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is 2 spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it 3 people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to 4 mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a 5 , I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash? It didn’t matter, 6 my smartphone did nicely. The shop’s owner showed me his QR code（二维码）, and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I 7 a car through a taxi-hailing app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these 8 by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the 9 ,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is 10 . The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 1．A．search for B．pay for C．call for D．ask for 2．A．suddenly B．directly C．quickly D．finally 3．A．makes B．lives C．uses D．stays 4．A．practise B．learn C．see D．experience 5．A．wallet B．key C．watch D．bag 6．A．because B．when C．if D．although 7．A．bought B．washed C．saw D．ordered 8．A．cars B．buses C．bikes D．taxis 9．A．future B．present C．past D．time 10．A．common B．popular C．different D．hard 六、阅读理解 Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way. Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget the feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week travelling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experiences, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things. For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend more money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price. Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an MP5 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret (后悔) buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal. Material things can cause jealousy (嫉妒). For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When will money make you happy? A．When you buy a car. B．When you spend it in a clever way. C．When you care about everything. 2．What does the underlined word “material” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．物质的 B．精神的 C．便宜的 3．What may you do if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine? A．Buy a better one. B．Ask for your money back. C．Regret buying the first one. 4．What may the passage tell us? A．Material things may not cause jealousy. B．People always regret buying things. C．People will have happy memories of wonderful travelling. 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Material things can cause jealousy. B．Buying experiences is generally good. C．Spending money on experiences makes people happier. 七、阅读表达 Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why has online shopping become more popular? ____________________________________________________ 2．What is one advantage of online shopping? ____________________________________________________ 3．What is one disadvantage of online shopping? ____________________________________________________ 4．What should you do to have a good online shopping experience? ____________________________________________________ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! 课时 8 Project & Review 分层作业 参考答案 一、根据提示补全单词 1．magazine 2．society 3．basket 4．goose 5．graduation 6．disappointment 7．cent 8．upon 9．lay 10．total 二、完成句子 1．make a monthly budget 2．think twice 3．prepare for 4．avoid spending 5．We should keep a good balance between spending and saving. 三、句型转换 1．Will you make a budget for your pocket money this month? 2．You shouldn't spend money on unnecessary things. 3．How much is the total pocket money every month? 4．We should take responsibility for our spending. 5．Save money every month, and you will have enough money for the trip. 四、语法选择 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 五、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 六、阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 七、阅读表达 1．Because it’s convenient, offers a wider range of products and is often cheaper. 2．It’s convenient./It offers a wider range of products./It is often cheaper.（答出一个即可） 3．People can’t see or touch the products before buying./There is a risk of online fraud.（答出一个即可） 4．Choose reputable online stores./Read product reviews from other customers./Check the return policy before buying./Protect personal and financial information.（答出一个即可） 5．Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and there are tips to have a good online shopping experience. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! 课时8 Project & Review 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 monthly adj. 每月的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的；必需的 silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 total adj. 总的 n. 总计 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 goose n. 鹅 amount n. 金额；数量；数额 cent n. 分；分币 golden adj. 金质的；金色的 magazine n. 杂志 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 upon prep. 在…… 之上 university n. 大学 therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 lay v. 下（蛋），产（卵） society n. 社会 shall modal v. 应该；将要 basket n. 篮子 responsible adj. 有责任 kill v. 杀死 disappointment n. 失望 短语 保持良好的平衡 keep a good balance 捡起；拾起 pick up 对…… 心存感激 be thankful for 对…… 负责 be responsible for 从前 once upon a time 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 过了一会儿 after a while 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 多于；超过 more than 在…… 上花费（金钱 / 时间） spend...on... 句型 1.We should make a monthly budget for our pocket money. 我们应该为我们的零花钱做月度预算。 2.We should keep a good balance between spending and saving. 我们应该在支出和储蓄之间保持良好的平衡。 3.You should keep your wallets, mobile phones and cards in safe places. 你应该把你的钱包、手机和银行卡放在安全的地方。 4.We should learn to manage our money wisely. 我们应该学会理智地管理我们的钱。 5.We should spend money only on necessary things. 我们应该只把钱花在必要的东西上。 6.We should be responsible for our own spending. 我们应该为自己的消费负责。 7.Every day, the goose laid a golden egg for the farmer. 每天，这只鹅都会给农夫下一个金蛋。 8.We can borrow money from the bank if we are in need. 如果我们有需要，我们可以从银行借钱。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.I often read a science m_________ every month. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：我每个月都看一本科学杂志。根据 “read a science...” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “杂志”，magazine “杂志”，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 magazine。 2.We should do something good for our s_________. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的社会做一些好事。根据 “do something good for” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “社会”，society “社会”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填 society。 3.Put the apples into the wicker b_________. 【答案】basket 【详解】句意：把苹果放进柳条篮里。根据 “Put the apples into” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “篮子”，basket “篮子”，前面有定冠词 the，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 basket。 4.A g_________ is a kind of bird that can swim well. 【答案】goose 【详解】句意：鹅是一种很会游泳的鸟类。根据 “a kind of bird that can swim” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “鹅”，goose “鹅”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 goose。 5.We will have a big party after g_________. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：毕业后我们会举办一场盛大的派对。根据 “after” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “毕业”，graduation“毕业；毕业典礼”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填 graduation。 6.To his _________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, he lost the game. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令他失望的是，他输掉了比赛。根据所给音标 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt / 以及语境可知，此处填名词 disappointment，to one's disappointment 是固定搭配，意为 “令某人失望的是”，符合语境，故填 disappointment。 7.The candy costs only one _________ /sent/. 【答案】cent 【详解】句意：这个糖果只要一分钱。根据所给音标 /sent/ 以及语境可知，此处填名词 cent，表示 “分；分币”，前面有数词 one，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 cent。 8.He put the book _________ /əˈpɒn/the shelf gently. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：他轻轻地把书放在架子上。根据所给音标 /əˈpɒn / 以及语境可知，此处填介词 upon，表示 “在…… 之上”，符合语境，故填 upon。 9.Hens can _________ （下蛋）eggs almost every day. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：母鸡几乎每天都能下蛋。根据汉语提示 “下蛋” 可知，此处用动词 lay，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 lay。 10.What's the _________ （总的）cost of this trip? 【答案】total 【详解】句意：这次旅行的总费用是多少？根据汉语提示 “总的” 可知，此处用形容词 total，修饰名词 cost，符合语境，故填 total。 二、完成句子 1.我们应该为我们的零花钱做月度预算。 We should _________ _________ _________ for our pocket money every month. 【答案】make a monthly budget 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的零花钱做月度预算。考点：考查固定短语 make a budget “做预算”，monthly “每月的” 作定语修饰 budget，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 make a monthly budget。 2.买昂贵的东西之前你应该再三考虑。 You should _________ _________ before buying expensive things. 【答案】think twice 【详解】句意：买昂贵的东西之前你应该再三考虑。考点：考查固定短语 think twice “再三考虑”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 think twice。 3.我们应该为未来的生活做好准备。 We should _________ _________ our future life well. 【答案】prepare for 【详解】句意：我们应该为未来的生活做好准备。考点：考查固定短语 prepare for“为…… 做准备”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 prepare for。 4.我们应该避免把钱花在不必要的东西上。 We should _________ _________ money on unnecessary things. 【答案】avoid spending 【详解】句意：我们应该避免把钱花在不必要的东西上。考点：考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，spend money on sth. 是固定搭配，故填 avoid spending。 5.连词成句：keep, between, we, balance, should, saving, spending, a, good, and ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should keep a good balance between spending and saving. 【详解】句意：我们应该在支出和储蓄之间保持良好的平衡。考点：考查本课时核心功能句，句子为主谓宾结构，主语 We，情态动词 should 后接动词原形 keep，宾语 a good balance，between spending and saving 是状语，符合陈述句语序规则，故填 We should keep a good balance between spending and saving. 三、句型转换 1.I will make a budget for my pocket money this month.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Will you make a budget for your pocket money this month? 【详解】句意：这个月你会为你的零花钱做预算吗？考点：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句转换。原句是 will + 动词原形的一般将来时，变一般疑问句时，将助动词 Will 提前到句首，主语 I 改为 you，形容词性物主代词 my 改为 your，谓语动词保持原形 make，其余部分语序不变，故填 Will you make a budget for your pocket money this month? 2.You should spend money on unnecessary things.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You shouldn't spend money on unnecessary things. 【详解】句意：你不应该把钱花在不必要的东西上。考点：考查情态动词 should 的否定句转换。含有情态动词 should 的句子，变否定句时，直接在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't，谓语动词保持原形 spend，其余部分不变，故填 You shouldn't spend money on unnecessary things. 3.The total pocket money is 200 yuan every month.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】How much is the total pocket money every month? 【详解】句意：每个月的零花钱总额是多少？考点：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分 200 yuan 是金额，用疑问词 How much 提问，原句含有 be 动词 is，变疑问句时将 is 提前，其余部分语序不变，故填 How much is the total pocket money every month? 4.We should be responsible for our spending.（改为同义句） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take responsibility for our spending. 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的消费负责。考点：考查同义句转换。be responsible for sth.（为某事负责）的同义表达是 take responsibility for sth.，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 We should take responsibility for our spending. 5.If you save money every month, you will have enough money for the trip.（改为同义句，用祈使句 + and 结构） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Save money every month, and you will have enough money for the trip. 【详解】句意：每个月存钱，你就会有足够的钱去旅行。考点：考查 if 条件句的同义转换。if 引导的肯定条件句，可转换为 “祈使句 + and + 一般将来时陈述句” 的结构，祈使句以动词原形 Save 开头，故填 Save money every month, and you will have enough money for the trip. 四、语法选择 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has 1 long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money 2 them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of 3 money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart 4 money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 5 dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 1．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 2．A．make B．making C．is making D．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 4．A．of B．in C．on D．with 5．A．wants B．lets C．keeps D．hopes 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。 1．句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。 an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示一段很长的历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2．句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。 make使，动词原形；making使，动词ing形式；is making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为saving money这一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 3．句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词money前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 4．句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。 of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth“在……方面明智/精明”，此处指“在钱方面明智”，即“明智地理财”。故选D。 5．句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。 wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式，want、hope后跟不定式，故排除，let后常用于let sb do sth结构，也排除。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C。 五、完形填空 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smartphones to 1 everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is 2 spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it 3 people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to 4 mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a 5 , I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash? It didn’t matter, 6 my smartphone did nicely. The shop’s owner showed me his QR code（二维码）, and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I 7 a car through a taxi-hailing app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these 8 by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the 9 ,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is 10 . The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 1．A．search for B．pay for C．call for D．ask for 2．A．suddenly B．directly C．quickly D．finally 3．A．makes B．lives C．uses D．stays 4．A．practise B．learn C．see D．experience 5．A．wallet B．key C．watch D．bag 6．A．because B．when C．if D．although 7．A．bought B．washed C．saw D．ordered 8．A．cars B．buses C．bikes D．taxis 9．A．future B．present C．past D．time 10．A．common B．popular C．different D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍中国电子支付的普及现象，外国人体验无现金生活的经历及评价。 1．句意：这篇文章说，令人惊讶的是，大多数中国人正在使用智能手机来支付一切费用。 search for搜索；pay for支付；call for呼吁；ask for请求。根据“most Chinese are using smartphones to...everything”以及后文提到的移动支付可知，此处指用智能手机支付一切费用，故选B。 2．句意：移动支付在中国迅速传播有两个原因。 suddenly突然地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；finally最终。根据“There are two reasons why mobile payment is...spreading in China.”以及后文提到的移动支付方便且中国人对新科技接受度高可知，此处指移动支付在中国迅速传播，故选C。 3．句意：第二，中国使用银行卡的历史很短，所以这让人们更容易接受新科技。 makes使；lives居住；uses使用；stays停留。根据“China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it...people more open to new technology.”可知，此处指使用银行卡的历史短让人们更容易接受新科技，makes符合，故选A。 4．句意：读完这篇文章后，来自美国的玛丽决定在北京体验一下移动支付。 practise练习；learn学习；see看见；experience体验。根据“After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to...mobile payment in Beijing.”以及后文玛丽在北京一天只用智能手机的经历可知，此处指玛丽决定体验一下移动支付，故选D。 5．句意：为了看看在北京没有钱包我能走多远，我一天只带着智能手机。 wallet钱包；key钥匙；watch手表；bag包。根据“I spent a day only with my smartphone”以及后文玛丽用智能手机支付可知，此处指没有钱包，故选A。 6．句意：没关系，因为我的智能手机可以很好地支付。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；although虽然。根据“It didn’t matter,...my smartphone did nicely.”可知，前后是因果关系，应用“because”连接，故选A。 7．句意：说到交通，我通过打车软件叫了一辆车。 bought买；washed洗；saw看见；ordered订购。根据“a car through a taxi-hailing app”可知，此处指通过打车软件叫车，故选D。 8．句意：我可以通过扫描二维码使用这些自行车。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；bikes自行车；taxis出租车。根据前文“There were also bikes almost everywhere.”可知，此处指自行车，故选C。 9．句意：我不得不说现金正在成为过去的事情。 future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据前文玛丽用智能手机支付以及移动支付的普及可知，此处指现金正在成为过去的事情，故选C。 10．句意：我住在中国，甚至一周不使用纸币也很常见。 common常见的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.”可知，移动支付在中国很普及，所以此处指一周不使用纸币也很常见，故选A。 六、阅读理解 Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way. Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget the feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week travelling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experiences, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things. For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend more money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price. Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an MP5 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret (后悔) buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal. Material things can cause jealousy (嫉妒). For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When will money make you happy? A．When you buy a car. B．When you spend it in a clever way. C．When you care about everything. 2．What does the underlined word “material” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．物质的 B．精神的 C．便宜的 3．What may you do if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine? A．Buy a better one. B．Ask for your money back. C．Regret buying the first one. 4．What may the passage tell us? A．Material things may not cause jealousy. B．People always regret buying things. C．People will have happy memories of wonderful travelling. 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Material things can cause jealousy. B．Buying experiences is generally good. C．Spending money on experiences makes people happier. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文通过对比物质消费和体验消费，论证了花钱购买体验比购买物质更能带来持久的幸福感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way.”可知，只有当你用明智的方式花钱时，金钱才能让你感到快乐。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第2段划线词“material”的上下文对比（如买车vs旅行、钢笔价格对比等）可知，该词与“体验”相对，指具体的物品，因此material应是意为“物质的”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you buy an MP5 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret (后悔) buying the first one.”可类比推知，买手表后看到了更好的，那你也会后悔。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But if you spend a week travelling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experiences, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things.”和“Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy.”可知，人们会对美好的旅行留下快乐的回忆，且这份回忆不受他人影响。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文通过对比物质消费和体验消费，论证了花钱购买体验比购买物质更能带来持久的幸福感，因此C项“把钱花在体验上会让人更快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。 七、阅读表达 Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why has online shopping become more popular? ____________________________________________________ 2．What is one advantage of online shopping? ____________________________________________________ 3．What is one disadvantage of online shopping? ____________________________________________________ 4．What should you do to have a good online shopping experience? ____________________________________________________ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because it’s convenient, offers a wider range of products and is often cheaper. 2．It’s convenient. 3．People can’t see or touch the products before buying. 4．Choose reputable online stores, read product reviews, check the return policy and protect your personal and financial information. 5．Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and there are tips to have a good online shopping experience. 【导语】本文主要分析了网购的利弊，指出其方便、商品丰富且价格便宜的优点，以及无法触碰实物和存在欺诈风险的缺点，并为读者提供了安全网购的建议。 1．根据“online shopping is very convenient…online stores usually offer a wider range of products…online shopping is often cheaper.”可知，网购流行是因为它方便、提供更广泛的产品选择且通常更便宜。故填Because it’s convenient, offers a wider range of products and is often cheaper. 2．根据“First, online shopping is very convenient.”可知，网购的其中一个优点是很方便。故填It’s convenient. 3．根据“One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them.”可知，网购的一个缺点是人们在购买前看不到或摸不到产品。故填People can’t see or touch the products before buying. 4．根据“To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information.”可知，为了有好的网购体验，你应该选择信誉好的网店，阅读其他客户的产品评论，在购买前查看退货政策，保护你的个人和财务信息。故填Choose reputable online stores, read product reviews, check the return policy and protect your personal and financial information. 5．根据“In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages…But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience…”可知，文章的主旨是网购既有优点也有缺点，并且提供了一些获得良好网购体验的建议。故填Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and there are tips to have a good online shopping experience. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $