Unit 8单元复习练习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱版八年级英语下册 Unit 8单元复习练习题 一、知识回顾 1.短语集合 （分类版） （1）日常交际 by the way 顺便一提 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 after a while 不久以后，过一会儿 once upon a time 从前 （2）生活与办事 fill sth. out 填写（表格等） take…as an example 以…… 为例 be thankful for… 对…… 感激 think twice 三思而行；慎重考虑后再决定 （3）金融 / 消费 pay in cash 现金支付 make payments 付款 make a budget 做预算 keep a good balance 保持良好的平衡 （4）商务与态度 do business 做生意 agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见 in this case 在这种情况下 a form of …… 的一种形式 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 （5）安全与隐私 be careful with 小心，当心 personal information 个人信息 2.重点句型 （1）支付方式日常交际（购物 / 生活付款） If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well.如果你用信用卡付款，它不仅简单快捷，而且也很安全。 —Which way of payment do they prefer? 他们更喜欢哪种付款方式？—They prefer to pay by credit card.他们更喜欢用信用卡付款。 It’s so convenient to pay in China now, but we should keep our wallets, mobile phones and cards in safe places.现在在中国付款很方便，但我们应该把钱包、手机和卡片放在安全的地方。 It allows us to make payments online.它让我们可以在线付款。 （2）生活常用口语短句（日常互动） Lingling, it’s your turn.玲玲，轮到你了。 The food will be ready in a moment.食物一会儿就好。7. No problem.没问题。 To his disappointment, he found nothing inside.令他失望的是，他在里面什么也没找到。 （3）货币 & 金融历史知识（古代交易发展史） In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.在古代，当人们开始交易物品时，就有了借贷的需求。 Before people used money, they traded goods directly.在人们使用货币之前，他们直接进行商品交易。11. People in ancient China invented shell money.中国古人发明了贝壳货币。 （4） 理财 & 零花钱观念（存钱消费感悟） If I have pocket money, I’m going to visit Yunnan.如果我有零花钱，我打算去云南旅游。 Then, I try to spend less and avoid buying unnecessary things.然后，我试着少花钱，避免买不必要的东西。 This makes me feel proud of myself.这让我为自己感到骄傲。 Saving money also teaches me to be patient and prepare for the future.存钱也教会我要有耐心，为未来做准备。 （5）寓言故事情节 Soon, the farmer got rich by selling baskets of golden eggs.不久，这个农民通过卖一篮篮金蛋变得富有了。 3语法提要 （1）名词后缀 -ion 构词规则： 动词 + 后缀 -ion → 名词（表示动作 / 状态） 例：invent（发明）→ invention（发明） collect（收集）→ collection（收集 / 收藏品） discuss（讨论）→ discussion（讨论） 例句： The boy acts like a monkey. His action tells others the answer. （这个男孩表现得像只猴子。他的行为告诉了别人答案。） （2）If 引导的条件状语从句 三种典型情况: ①if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If she runs, she will arrive there in time. 如果她跑起来， 她就会及时赶到那儿。 ②if 从句用一般现在时， 主句用may/might/ can / must/ should If it stops raining, we can go out to play. 如果雨停了，我们就可以出去玩。 ③If 从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句 If you would like to lose weight, eat less chocolate. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃巧克力。 时态规则： 主将从现。 二、Unit 8练习题 （难度适配初中，贴合本单元短语、句型及语法，基础巩固+能力提升结合） （一）、基础题（每题2分，共20分） 请根据句意及提示，填写合适的短语或单词，注意形式变化。 1.We should ____________（小心）our personal information when shopping online. 2.My mother usually ________（现金支付）when she buys vegetables in the market. 3.Please ____________（填写）this form before you join the club. 4.You’d better ____________（三思而行）before making an important decision. 5.They ____________（就……达成一致）the time of the meeting just now. 6.The rain will stop ____________（一会儿）, so we don’t need to take an umbrella. 7.Many people like to ____________（做预算）to save money for their future. 8.____________（顺便一提）, do you know where the nearest bank is? 9.People in ancient times ____________（做生意）by trading goods directly. 10.The verb “invent” can become a noun by adding the suffix “-ion” — ____________. （二）、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共5题，每题2分，共10分）。 Money is an important part of our daily life. It helps us buy what we need and do business easily. But money was not always the same as it is today. Let’s learn about the history of money and how it changes. In ancient times, people had no money. They traded goods directly. For example, a baker could give bread to a farmer and get vegetables in return. This kind of trading was called “barter”. However, it was not convenient. Sometimes, people couldn’t agree on what to trade, so they needed a better way. Later, people in ancient China invented shell money. Shells were small, easy to carry and keep, so they became a form of money. It was the first ancient money in China. With shell money, people could trade more easily. They didn’t need to carry heavy goods anymore. As time went by, people started to use other things as money, such as gold and silver. These metals were valuable and could be made into small pieces. But carrying gold and silver was not safe. So banks appeared, and people began to use banks to keep their money safe. Today, we have many convenient ways to pay. We can pay in cash, pay by credit card, or make payments online. It’s fast and easy, but we must be careful with our personal information. We should think twice before paying online to keep our money safe. Saving money is also a good habit. Many people make a budget to save money for the future. It teaches us to be patient and prepare for unexpected things. Remember, money is useful, but we should use it wisely and keep a good balance between spending and saving. 1.Why did people invent shell money? A. Because shells were expensive. B. Because shells were hard to carry. C. Because direct trading was not convenient. D. Because people liked collecting shells. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. We can pay in many ways today. B. Shell money is still used today. C. Direct trading is convenient. D. We don’t need to save money. 3.What does the underlined word “barter” mean in Chinese? A. 存钱 B. 预算 C. 物物交换 D. 付款 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to pay online safely. B. The history and development of money. C. How to make a budget. D. The importance of banks. 5.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people to spend all their money. B. To introduce the history and proper use of money. C. To encourage people to use only cash for payment. D. To explain why banks are not important. （三）补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整（贴合本单元话题：付款方式、存钱、日常交际）。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food. 1.________________________? B: Sure! I need to buy some milk and bread. Let’s go together. A: Great! 2.________________________.when you pay for your things? B: I usually pay by credit card. It’s easy and fast. 3.________________________? A: I prefer to pay in cash. My mom tells me to be careful with my money and personal information. B: That’s right. 4.________________________. By the way, do you have any pocket money left this month? A: Yes, I have 50 yuan left. I want to make a budget to save money for a new book. B:5.________________________! Saving money is a good habit. - 参考答案（附解析，方便核对） （一）、基础题 be careful with（核心短语，“小心”，情态动词should后用原形） pays in cash（主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，短语用第三人称单数形式） fill out（祈使句，用动词原形，“填写表格”） think twice（had better后用动词原形，“三思而行”） agreed on（just now提示一般过去时，“就……达成一致”） in a moment（“立刻，一会儿”，贴合句意） make a budget（“做预算”，like to后用动词原形） By the way（“顺便一提”，日常交际短语） did business（in ancient times提示一般过去时，“做生意”） invention（动词invent加后缀-ion构成名词，“发明”） 二、阅读理解（答案附解析） 1.C（细节理解题，由第二段“This kind of trading was called ‘barter’. However, it was not convenient. ... so they needed a better way.”可知，因为直接交易不方便，人们发明了贝壳货币） 2.A（细节理解题，由第五段“Today, we have many convenient ways to pay. We can pay in cash, pay by credit card, or make payments online.”可知，现在我们有很多付款方式） 3.C（词义猜测题，由前文“people traded goods directly”可知，这种直接交易商品的方式叫“物物交换”） 4.B（主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了货币的历史演变，从没有货币到贝壳货币、金银，再到现在的多种付款方式） 5.B（作者意图题，结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍货币的历史发展，以及教导人们合理使用货币、养成存钱的好习惯） 三、补全对话（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1.Would you like to go with me 2.What way of payment do you prefer 3.What about you 4.We should always be careful. 5.Good idea! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $