山东潍坊卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

山东潍坊卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity                        Place Project Setup                 Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show             Lab Building Recycling Talk            Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals! Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 1．When must students finish setting up projects? A．By 3:00 pm Friday. B．By 5:00 pm Friday. C．By 9:00 am Saturday. D．By 12:30 pm Saturday. 2．Where should a team go for a robotics show? A．Gym. B．Library Room 201. C．Lab Building. D．Auditorium. 3．What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A．Cheap to buy. B．Safe for the environment. C．Easy to find at school. D．Light to carry. B Though being a parent has always been difficult, the Internet hasn’t made the job any easier. In today’s digital age, parents face the challenge of monitoring their children’s online behavior. A study from the Digital Future Project shows that 70% of parents watch over their kids on social media like Facebook. In contrast, 30% of parents don’t step in kids’ online life because they trust their kids, don’t know how to use media sites or have no time to do so. Such a great difference is due to the fact that parents bring up children in totally different styles across generations. Many parents take action to oversee their teens’ online activities. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have a password to their children’s social media accounts. In order to combat unsafe website surfing, some parents even download software such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and warns parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use. However, Gwenn Schurgin O’Keffe, a parenting expert, warns against using such tools unless it’s really necessary. “You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only choice.” Global efforts are underway to make the Internet safe for youngsters. The US government updated COPPA (the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act) to better protect children’s private information. Europe has given people the right to erase their surfing history on the Internet. Only with permission, should companies there have the right to access personal data. Although there are these measures, the number of new websites keeps popping up, making it harder for rules and laws to keep up with. Therefore, parents must keep an eye on their children’s media lives, balancing trust with oversight. 4．What does the study from the Digital Future Project find? A．It is hard to control children’s online behavior. B．Parents differ in how they monitor their kids’ Internet use. C．There is a large generation gap between parents and kids. D．Parents who monitor kids’ online activity don’t trust their kids. 5．The word “combat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．give up B．carry out C．fight against D．join in 6．O’Keffe advises against using software such as Spectorsoft because ________. A．parents need to think about more than the danger of the Internet B．children can surf the Internet without parents’ help C．different people have different parenting styles D．such software is useless in a special situation 7．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．COPPA is helpful for collecting kids’ private information B．reasonable space is needed for kids to experience the online life C．allowing kids to clean web-page records may hide the truth D．governments play a major role in protecting children’s online safety C I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr. Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.” Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house. In the stable (马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?” I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!” A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!” Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.” The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! If you went through my life, you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.” “How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein (缰绳). It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?” “Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always: What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.” —Adapted from Black Beauty 8．Why did Ginger have a bad habit of biting people? A．She was born like this. B．She was often beaten by Merrylegs. C．She had some very painful past experiences. D．She wanted to scare the new horse, Black Beauty. 9．Please arrange the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Black Beauty feels sorry for Ginger and thinks about what he can do. b. Ginger tells Black Beauty about her experiences of being trained and sold. c. Merrylegs warns Black Beauty that he doesn’t like anyone who bites people. d. Ginger shouts angrily at Merrylegs because of his comment about her. e. Black Beauty arrives at Mr Gordon’s house and meets Merrylegs in the stable. A．e-c-d-b-a B．c-e-d-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-b-d-a 10．What can you infer from the passage? A．Ginger doesn’t like Black Beauty. B．All horses are treated violently. C．Merrylegs will always avoid talking to Ginger. D．Black Beauty is a kind-hearted and polite horse. 11．What might the writer write about after this part of the story? A．How Ginger met Black Beauty. B．When Ginger would leave this home. C．Where Black Beauty would go next. D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger. D Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to know what to talk about, so we choose safe topics like the weather, music or books. These conversations are polite but often feel empty and don’t usually lead to a real friendship. But what if there was a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions. This idea first appeared in the late 1990s, when scientists created something called the Fast-Friends Steps. In these studies, strangers were asked to discuss personal topics such as “What would a perfect day be like for you?” or “What item would you save first if your house was on fire?” After talking for just 45 minutes, participants (参与者) said they felt surprisingly close and some even stayed in touch after the study ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children. During this experiment, parents spoke with their children, but instead of common small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions such as “What’s the strangest thing you have ever experienced?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Before and after the talks, the children completed a short questionnaire about how loved and supported they felt. Even after just nine minutes of conversation, the children’s scores increased greatly, showing that these meaningful questions helped them feel closer to their parents. Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called “self-disclosure”. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 12．Which question would you use to build a real friendship with others? A．Did you catch the weather this morning? It’s freezing cold. B．Have you read the best-seller The Let Them Theory recently? C．Christmas is coming. What would you buy for your kid as a Christmas gift? D．Have you listened to Olivia Rodrigo’s new song? It’s been in my head all day. 13．What was the purpose of the 2024 experiment in the Netherlands? A．When to make children feel loved at home. B．How to help strangers become friends quickly. C．What kind of questions are meaningful to children. D．Whether deep questions can improve parent-child relationships. 14．What does the underlined word “self-disclosure” mean in the last paragraph? A．Staying in touch. B．Opening one’s heart. C．Choosing safe topics. D．Building strong connections. 15．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Small talks can build good friendship. B．Making close friends won’t take many years. C．Conversations are useful in friendship making. D．Deep questions help create closeness with others quickly. E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 16 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 17 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 18 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 19 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 20 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m., China’s Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket, also named “Chinese Women”, was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone. It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits, making the launch task a great 21 . This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket. As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches, it has a leading market 22 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market. So far, it has put 70 satellites into orbit 23 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons. A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site, 24 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation, this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company. It marks a breakthrough for China’s aerospace industry in the North American market. The international launch market highly 25 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Zhongke Aerospace, the rocket’s developer, has provided launch services to Europe, North America and South Asia, and is working to 26 a “Chinese model” for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites, some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 27 of the Earth. The Mexican satellites’ main task is to 28 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 29 , the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement” painted on its body. This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women, showing respect for Chinese women and their 30 . 21．A．failure B．success C．challenge D．problem 22．A．share B．price C．size D．brand 23．A．carelessly B．difficulty C．accurately D．slowly 24．A．increasing B．ignoring C．checking D．shortening 25．A．doubts B．praises C．forgets D．refuses 26．A．build B．break C．copy D．sell 27．A．photos B．sounds C．news D．stories 28．A．hide B．test C．stop D．cover 29．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Luckily 30．A．spirit B．money C．jobs D．families B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 31 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 32 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 33 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 34 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 35 (save) by a boatman. This made him 36 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 37 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 38 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 39 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 40 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B．White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 41．Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.”  into Chinese. 42．Put the following events in the right order. ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 43．Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　                  　 44．根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B．White Year of publishment: 1952 1 : Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a 2 where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her 3 . 四、写作（满分20分） 45．人们对未来总是充满着期待，未来一定会发生很大变化。假如学校英语俱乐部下周将要举办一场关于未来变化的主题演讲活动。请你以“The Future Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇英语演讲稿参与该活动。 写作要点： 1. 人们的寿命变得更加长久； 2. 人们的居住环境变得更加美好； 3. 人们的生活更加舒适。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Future Changes in Our Lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东潍坊卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B][C][DJ 17.[A][B][CI[D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D] 9.[A][B][CJ[D1 14.AJ[B][C][D] 19.A1[B1[C][D][EJ[F] 5.A1[B1[C1[D] 10.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 15.IA][B1[C][D] 20.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 21.[A1[B1LC1[D1 26.(A1[B][CJ[DJ 22.[A][B1[C1[DJ 27.AIB][C][D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A[B][CJ[D] 25.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 30.[A1[BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题满分35分） B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. 32. 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39 40. 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 四、写作（满分20分） The Future Changes in Our Lives 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■■ 山东潍坊卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16[A][BJ[C]ID][EJ[F] 2.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 7[AJIBJICJ[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][CI[D] 25[A][B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题满分35分) B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31 32 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 四、写作（满分20分） The Future Changes in Our Lives 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 山东潍坊卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity                        Place Project Setup                 Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show             Lab Building Recycling Talk            Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals! Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 1．When must students finish setting up projects? A．By 3:00 pm Friday. B．By 5:00 pm Friday. C．By 9:00 am Saturday. D．By 12:30 pm Saturday. 2．Where should a team go for a robotics show? A．Gym. B．Library Room 201. C．Lab Building. D．Auditorium. 3．What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A．Cheap to buy. B．Safe for the environment. C．Easy to find at school. D．Light to carry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动、社团/俱乐部、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了2025年年度科学展的组织方、日期和时间安排、不同活动的地点、团队规则以及特别奖项“绿色创新”奖的要求和奖品等内容，旨在让读者全面了解该科学展的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16)”可知，学生必须在周五下午5:00前完成项目设置，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Robotics Show Lab Building”可知，团队应该去实验楼观看机器人展示，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。结合“Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper)”以及“Safe for the environment”意思是对环境安全的，与使用环保物品（如再生纸）相呼应，可推测“eco-friendly”意思是“对环境友好的”，即“Safe for the environment”，故选B。 B Though being a parent has always been difficult, the Internet hasn’t made the job any easier. In today’s digital age, parents face the challenge of monitoring their children’s online behavior. A study from the Digital Future Project shows that 70% of parents watch over their kids on social media like Facebook. In contrast, 30% of parents don’t step in kids’ online life because they trust their kids, don’t know how to use media sites or have no time to do so. Such a great difference is due to the fact that parents bring up children in totally different styles across generations. Many parents take action to oversee their teens’ online activities. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have a password to their children’s social media accounts. In order to combat unsafe website surfing, some parents even download software such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and warns parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use. However, Gwenn Schurgin O’Keffe, a parenting expert, warns against using such tools unless it’s really necessary. “You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only choice.” Global efforts are underway to make the Internet safe for youngsters. The US government updated COPPA (the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act) to better protect children’s private information. Europe has given people the right to erase their surfing history on the Internet. Only with permission, should companies there have the right to access personal data. Although there are these measures, the number of new websites keeps popping up, making it harder for rules and laws to keep up with. Therefore, parents must keep an eye on their children’s media lives, balancing trust with oversight. 4．What does the study from the Digital Future Project find? A．It is hard to control children’s online behavior. B．Parents differ in how they monitor their kids’ Internet use. C．There is a large generation gap between parents and kids. D．Parents who monitor kids’ online activity don’t trust their kids. 5．The word “combat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．give up B．carry out C．fight against D．join in 6．O’Keffe advises against using software such as Spectorsoft because ________. A．parents need to think about more than the danger of the Internet B．children can surf the Internet without parents’ help C．different people have different parenting styles D．such software is useless in a special situation 7．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．COPPA is helpful for collecting kids’ private information B．reasonable space is needed for kids to experience the online life C．allowing kids to clean web-page records may hide the truth D．governments play a major role in protecting children’s online safety 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文介绍研究发现父母对孩子使用互联网的监管方式存在显著差异，并建议我们在保证网络安全的同时，给孩子们机会和空间体验网络。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，70%的家长在Facebook等社交媒体上监督孩子，而30%的家长不介入孩子的网络生活，所以该研究发现了家长在监督孩子网络使用上存在差异。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“In order to combat unsafe website surfing, some parents even download software such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and warns parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use.”可知，为了防止不安全的网站浏览，一些家长甚至下载了Spectorsoft等软件，通过监控孩子的互联网使用来拦截、记录和提醒家长。所以推测combat表示“防止，对抗”的含义。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“But kids aren’t these evil creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only choice.”可知，O’Keeffe不建议使用这类软件是因为网络安全问题不应该是家长考虑的唯一因素，孩子的感受也是很重要的。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“Not trusting the online world should not be your only choice.”和“Therefore, parents must keep an eye on their children’s media lives, balancing trust with oversight.”可知，他认为不相信网络世界不应该是家长唯一的选择，家长必须关注孩子的网络生活，在信任和监督之间找到平衡，由此推知，他认为孩子们需要合理的空间来体验网络生活。故选B。 C I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr. Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.” Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house. In the stable (马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?” I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!” A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!” Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.” The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! If you went through my life, you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.” “How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein (缰绳). It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?” “Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always: What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.” —Adapted from Black Beauty 8．Why did Ginger have a bad habit of biting people? A．She was born like this. B．She was often beaten by Merrylegs. C．She had some very painful past experiences. D．She wanted to scare the new horse, Black Beauty. 9．Please arrange the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Black Beauty feels sorry for Ginger and thinks about what he can do. b. Ginger tells Black Beauty about her experiences of being trained and sold. c. Merrylegs warns Black Beauty that he doesn’t like anyone who bites people. d. Ginger shouts angrily at Merrylegs because of his comment about her. e. Black Beauty arrives at Mr Gordon’s house and meets Merrylegs in the stable. A．e-c-d-b-a B．c-e-d-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-b-d-a 10．What can you infer from the passage? A．Ginger doesn’t like Black Beauty. B．All horses are treated violently. C．Merrylegs will always avoid talking to Ginger. D．Black Beauty is a kind-hearted and polite horse. 11．What might the writer write about after this part of the story? A．How Ginger met Black Beauty. B．When Ginger would leave this home. C．Where Black Beauty would go next. D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。主要讲述了黑骏马（Black Beauty）来到戈登先生家后，与马厩中的其他马匹Merrylegs和Ginger的互动，尤其是Ginger因过去的痛苦经历而养成咬人习惯的故事。    8．细节理解题。根据“You don’t know anything! If you went through my life, you would bite too.”以及Ginger的自述“I was taken away early from Mother... They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”（“你什么都不知道！如果你经历过我的生活，你也会咬人。”以及“我很小就被带离母亲身边……他们从未给我机会理解他们的意图。”）可推知，Ginger咬人的习惯源于她过去被粗暴对待的痛苦经历。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：1. “Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house.”（e：黑骏马到达戈登先生家）；   2. “I hope you are well-behaved... I don’t like anyone who bites people.”（c：Merrylegs警告黑骏马讨厌咬人的马）；   3. “No one knows how long a good home will last!”（d：Ginger因Merrylegs的评论愤怒回应）；   4. Ginger讲述自己的经历（b：Ginger向黑骏马倾诉过去）；   5. “I felt sorry about her... What can I do for her?”（a：黑骏马同情Ginger并思考如何帮助她）。正确顺序为e-c-d-b-a。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“I put my head up and said, ‘Nice to meet you! What’s your name?’”（“我抬起头说：‘很高兴见到你！你叫什么名字？’”），以及最后一段对Ginger的同情和思考，可推知黑骏马性格友善且有同理心。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”（“我能为她做些什么？我忍不住一直思考这个问题。”）可推知，下文可能会围绕黑骏马如何帮助Ginger展开。故选D。 D Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to know what to talk about, so we choose safe topics like the weather, music or books. These conversations are polite but often feel empty and don’t usually lead to a real friendship. But what if there was a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions. This idea first appeared in the late 1990s, when scientists created something called the Fast-Friends Steps. In these studies, strangers were asked to discuss personal topics such as “What would a perfect day be like for you?” or “What item would you save first if your house was on fire?” After talking for just 45 minutes, participants (参与者) said they felt surprisingly close and some even stayed in touch after the study ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children. During this experiment, parents spoke with their children, but instead of common small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions such as “What’s the strangest thing you have ever experienced?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Before and after the talks, the children completed a short questionnaire about how loved and supported they felt. Even after just nine minutes of conversation, the children’s scores increased greatly, showing that these meaningful questions helped them feel closer to their parents. Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called “self-disclosure”. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 12．Which question would you use to build a real friendship with others? A．Did you catch the weather this morning? It’s freezing cold. B．Have you read the best-seller The Let Them Theory recently? C．Christmas is coming. What would you buy for your kid as a Christmas gift? D．Have you listened to Olivia Rodrigo’s new song? It’s been in my head all day. 13．What was the purpose of the 2024 experiment in the Netherlands? A．When to make children feel loved at home. B．How to help strangers become friends quickly. C．What kind of questions are meaningful to children. D．Whether deep questions can improve parent-child relationships. 14．What does the underlined word “self-disclosure” mean in the last paragraph? A．Staying in touch. B．Opening one’s heart. C．Choosing safe topics. D．Building strong connections. 15．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Small talks can build good friendship. B．Making close friends won’t take many years. C．Conversations are useful in friendship making. D．Deep questions help create closeness with others quickly. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了通过深入、有思考性的问题可以快速建立亲密关系的研究，包括早期“快速交友”实验及2024年荷兰关于改善亲子关系的实验，并解释了其背后的“自我表露”心理学原理。 12．推理判断题。根据“safe topics like the weather, music or books...don’t usually lead to a real friendship.”及“there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions.”可推知，选项C涉及个人生活和情感决策，属于深入问题，其他三项都是表面化的安全话题，无法有效建立深层连接，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children”可知，实验目的是验证深度问题能否改善亲子关系，故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings”可知，“self-disclosure”指的是敞开心扉分享想法，故选B。 15．最佳标题题。文章核心是“深入问题能快速建立亲密关系”，选项D准确概括了这一主旨，故选D。 E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 16 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 17 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 18 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 19 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 20 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、身心健康 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代青少年面临的问题，以及解决这些问题的方法，包括了解自己、培养新兴趣、亲近自然等。 16．根据“Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them.”可知，此处应是补充青少年面临的具体问题，选项E“还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“young people today live in a world that is changing so fast.”以及“This can be good as it means more chances.”可知，此处应是说明快速变化的世界带来的选择变多，选项A“他们会有太多选择”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”以及“So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night.”可知，此处应是解释年轻人难找到答案的原因，选项F“那是因为他们还太年轻，无法做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年不要因这些问题灰心，选项B“但如果你有这些问题，不要灰心”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，此处应是举例说明培养新兴趣的具体例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧”符合语境，故选C。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m., China’s Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket, also named “Chinese Women”, was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone. It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits, making the launch task a great 21 . This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket. As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches, it has a leading market 22 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market. So far, it has put 70 satellites into orbit 23 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons. A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site, 24 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation, this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company. It marks a breakthrough for China’s aerospace industry in the North American market. The international launch market highly 25 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Zhongke Aerospace, the rocket’s developer, has provided launch services to Europe, North America and South Asia, and is working to 26 a “Chinese model” for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites, some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 27 of the Earth. The Mexican satellites’ main task is to 28 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 29 , the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement” painted on its body. This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women, showing respect for Chinese women and their 30 . 21．A．failure B．success C．challenge D．problem 22．A．share B．price C．size D．brand 23．A．carelessly B．difficulty C．accurately D．slowly 24．A．increasing B．ignoring C．checking D．shortening 25．A．doubts B．praises C．forgets D．refuses 26．A．build B．break C．copy D．sell 27．A．photos B．sounds C．news D．stories 28．A．hide B．test C．stop D．cover 29．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Luckily 30．A．spirit B．money C．jobs D．families 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要报道了中国力箭一号Y10运载火箭的成功发射。 21．句意：它成功地将七颗卫星送入预定轨道，使发射任务取得了巨大成功。 failure失败；success成功；challenge挑战；problem问题。根据“It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits,”可知，发射任务取得了巨大成功。故选B。 22．句意：这是力箭一号火箭的第8次飞行。作为中小卫星发射的首选，在民用和商用火箭发射服务市场占有领先的市场份额。 share份额；price价格；size大小；brand品牌。根据“it has a leading market... in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market.”可知，根据“it has a leading market... in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market.”可知，此处指力箭一号火箭在民用和商用火箭发射服务市场占有领先的市场份额。故选A。 23．句意：到目前为止，它已将70颗卫星准确送入轨道，在轨有效载荷总质量超过7吨。 carelessly粗心地；difficulty困难；accurately准确地；slowly缓慢地。根据“it has put 70 satellites into orbit”可知，此处指将卫星准确送入轨道，应填副词accurately。故选C。 24．句意：这次发射的一大亮点是火箭在同一地点完成了组装、测试和发射，大大缩短了总周期。 increasing提高；ignoring忽略；checking检查；shortening缩短。根据“A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site,”可知，这一流程优化会缩短总周期。故选D。 25．句意：国际发射市场对力箭一号火箭的性价比和可靠性给予了高度赞扬。 doubts怀疑；praises赞扬；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝。根据“for its cost-effectiveness and reliability”可知，这些优势会得到国际市场的赞扬。故选B。 26．句意：该火箭的开发商中科航天已经向欧洲、北美和南亚提供了发射服务，并正在努力为国际航天发射服务打造“中国模式”。 build建造；break打破；copy复制；sell卖出。根据“a ‘Chinese model’”可知，此处指打造“中国模式”。故选A。 27．句意：在这7颗卫星中，有些卫星可以拍摄地球的可见光和红外遥感照片。 photos照片；sounds声音；news新闻；stories故事。根据“some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing... of the Earth.”可知，遥感技术的核心功能是拍摄地球的照片；take photos of the Earth“拍摄地球的照片”。故选A。 28．句意：墨西哥卫星的主要任务是测试平台的低轨道通信能力。 hide隐藏；test测试；stop停止；cover遮盖。根据“the low-orbit communication ability of the platform”可知，测试低轨通信能力是卫星任务的常见目的。故选B。 29．句意：特别是“力箭一号”运载火箭，在其机身上绘有“中国女性”和“自尊、自信、自立、自强”的字样。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据“the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “self- esteem, self-confidence,”可知，前文介绍火箭的发射成果、市场地位等，此处特别指出箭体上印有“中国女性”及相关标语，属于“突出强调的细节”。故选C。 30．句意：这是中科航天与《中国女性》杂志的一次合作，体现了对中国女性及其精神的尊重。 spirit精神；money金钱；jobs工作；families家庭。根据上文内容可知，前文提到“自尊、自信、自立、自强”，这是中国女性的精神。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 31 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 32 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 33 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 34 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 35 (save) by a boatman. This made him 36 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 37 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 38 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 39 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 40 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 31．a 32．found 33．deeper 34．swimmer 35．was saved 36．learn 37．fourth 38．successfully 39．from 40．and 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、科学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 31．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 32．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 33．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 34．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 35．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 36．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 37．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 38．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 39．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 40．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B．White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 41．Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.”  into Chinese. 42．Put the following events in the right order. ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 43．Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　                  　 44．根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B．White Year of publishment: 1952 1 : Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a 2 where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her 3 . 【答案】 41．并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 42．②④①③ 43．My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. (答案合理即可) 44．Themes farm web 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《夏洛的网》，包括其作者、出版时间、故事背景等。 41．根据句子结构和短语含义：“stands up for”意为“为……挺身而出”；“what she believes in”意为“她所坚信的事物”；“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故填：并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 42．根据短文情节：首先是Fern照顾Wilbur；接着Wilbur和Charlotte成为朋友；然后Charlotte拯救了Wilbur；最后Wilbur带Charlotte 的卵回家。故顺序为：②→④→①→③。 43．答案不唯一，可从多角度出发。选择Charlotte的原因是她聪明且忠诚，用蛛网拯救朋友的行为体现了深厚的友谊。故填My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. 44．①根据“Friendship, courage and love”可知，这是小说的“主题”，故填Themes； ②根据“The story takes place on a farm…Mr. Zuckerman”可知，Wilbur被送到农场，故填farm； ③根据“Charlotte spins words of praise…on her web”可知，Charlotte在“蛛网”上织字，故填web。 四、写作（满分20分） 45．人们对未来总是充满着期待，未来一定会发生很大变化。假如学校英语俱乐部下周将要举办一场关于未来变化的主题演讲活动。请你以“The Future Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇英语演讲稿参与该活动。 写作要点： 1. 人们的寿命变得更加长久； 2. 人们的居住环境变得更加美好； 3. 人们的生活更加舒适。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Future Changes in Our Lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Future Changes in Our Lives Good morning, everyone! Today I’ll talk about future changes in our lives. First, people will live much longer. With better medicine and healthy lifestyles, many may live to over 100. Second, our environment will become more beautiful. There will be more parks and green spaces, with cleaner air and bluer skies. Third, life will be more comfortable. Robots will help with housework and smart homes will make everything easier. We will have more time to enjoy life with family. I believe these changes will come true if we work hard. Thank you for listening! (词数统计：94词) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、畅想未来 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众并引出演讲主题； 第二步，分三点阐述未来生活的变化（寿命延长、环境改善、生活更舒适）； 第三步，总结并表达信心，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①live much longer活得更久 ②better medicine更好的医疗 ③healthy lifestyles健康的生活方式 ④more parks and green spaces更多公园和绿地 ⑤cleaner air and bluer skies更洁净的空气和更蓝的天空 ⑥help with housework帮忙做家务 ⑦smart homes智能家居 [高分句型] ①With better medicine and healthy lifestyles, many may live to over 100. (With介词短语作伴随状语) ②Robots will help with housework and smart homes will make everything easier. (and连接的并列句) ③I believe these changes will come true if we work hard. (省略that的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东潍坊卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity                        Place Project Setup                 Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show             Lab Building Recycling Talk            Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals! Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 1．When must students finish setting up projects? A．By 3:00 pm Friday. B．By 5:00 pm Friday. C．By 9:00 am Saturday. D．By 12:30 pm Saturday. 2．Where should a team go for a robotics show? A．Gym. B．Library Room 201. C．Lab Building. D．Auditorium. 3．What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A．Cheap to buy. B．Safe for the environment. C．Easy to find at school. D．Light to carry. B Though being a parent has always been difficult, the Internet hasn’t made the job any easier. In today’s digital age, parents face the challenge of monitoring their children’s online behavior. A study from the Digital Future Project shows that 70% of parents watch over their kids on social media like Facebook. In contrast, 30% of parents don’t step in kids’ online life because they trust their kids, don’t know how to use media sites or have no time to do so. Such a great difference is due to the fact that parents bring up children in totally different styles across generations. Many parents take action to oversee their teens’ online activities. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have a password to their children’s social media accounts. In order to combat unsafe website surfing, some parents even download software such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and warns parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use. However, Gwenn Schurgin O’Keffe, a parenting expert, warns against using such tools unless it’s really necessary. “You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only choice.” Global efforts are underway to make the Internet safe for youngsters. The US government updated COPPA (the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act) to better protect children’s private information. Europe has given people the right to erase their surfing history on the Internet. Only with permission, should companies there have the right to access personal data. Although there are these measures, the number of new websites keeps popping up, making it harder for rules and laws to keep up with. Therefore, parents must keep an eye on their children’s media lives, balancing trust with oversight. 4．What does the study from the Digital Future Project find? A．It is hard to control children’s online behavior. B．Parents differ in how they monitor their kids’ Internet use. C．There is a large generation gap between parents and kids. D．Parents who monitor kids’ online activity don’t trust their kids. 5．The word “combat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．give up B．carry out C．fight against D．join in 6．O’Keffe advises against using software such as Spectorsoft because ________. A．parents need to think about more than the danger of the Internet B．children can surf the Internet without parents’ help C．different people have different parenting styles D．such software is useless in a special situation 7．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．COPPA is helpful for collecting kids’ private information B．reasonable space is needed for kids to experience the online life C．allowing kids to clean web-page records may hide the truth D．governments play a major role in protecting children’s online safety C I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr. Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.” Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house. In the stable (马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?” I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!” A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!” Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.” The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! If you went through my life, you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.” “How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein (缰绳). It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?” “Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always: What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.” —Adapted from Black Beauty 8．Why did Ginger have a bad habit of biting people? A．She was born like this. B．She was often beaten by Merrylegs. C．She had some very painful past experiences. D．She wanted to scare the new horse, Black Beauty. 9．Please arrange the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Black Beauty feels sorry for Ginger and thinks about what he can do. b. Ginger tells Black Beauty about her experiences of being trained and sold. c. Merrylegs warns Black Beauty that he doesn’t like anyone who bites people. d. Ginger shouts angrily at Merrylegs because of his comment about her. e. Black Beauty arrives at Mr Gordon’s house and meets Merrylegs in the stable. A．e-c-d-b-a B．c-e-d-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-b-d-a 10．What can you infer from the passage? A．Ginger doesn’t like Black Beauty. B．All horses are treated violently. C．Merrylegs will always avoid talking to Ginger. D．Black Beauty is a kind-hearted and polite horse. 11．What might the writer write about after this part of the story? A．How Ginger met Black Beauty. B．When Ginger would leave this home. C．Where Black Beauty would go next. D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger. D Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to know what to talk about, so we choose safe topics like the weather, music or books. These conversations are polite but often feel empty and don’t usually lead to a real friendship. But what if there was a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions. This idea first appeared in the late 1990s, when scientists created something called the Fast-Friends Steps. In these studies, strangers were asked to discuss personal topics such as “What would a perfect day be like for you?” or “What item would you save first if your house was on fire?” After talking for just 45 minutes, participants (参与者) said they felt surprisingly close and some even stayed in touch after the study ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children. During this experiment, parents spoke with their children, but instead of common small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions such as “What’s the strangest thing you have ever experienced?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Before and after the talks, the children completed a short questionnaire about how loved and supported they felt. Even after just nine minutes of conversation, the children’s scores increased greatly, showing that these meaningful questions helped them feel closer to their parents. Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called “self-disclosure”. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 12．Which question would you use to build a real friendship with others? A．Did you catch the weather this morning? It’s freezing cold. B．Have you read the best-seller The Let Them Theory recently? C．Christmas is coming. What would you buy for your kid as a Christmas gift? D．Have you listened to Olivia Rodrigo’s new song? It’s been in my head all day. 13．What was the purpose of the 2024 experiment in the Netherlands? A．When to make children feel loved at home. B．How to help strangers become friends quickly. C．What kind of questions are meaningful to children. D．Whether deep questions can improve parent-child relationships. 14．What does the underlined word “self-disclosure” mean in the last paragraph? A．Staying in touch. B．Opening one’s heart. C．Choosing safe topics. D．Building strong connections. 15．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Small talks can build good friendship. B．Making close friends won’t take many years. C．Conversations are useful in friendship making. D．Deep questions help create closeness with others quickly. E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 16 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 17 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 18 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 19 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 20 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m., China’s Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket, also named “Chinese Women”, was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone. It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits, making the launch task a great 21 . This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket. As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches, it has a leading market 22 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market. So far, it has put 70 satellites into orbit 23 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons. A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site, 24 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation, this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company. It marks a breakthrough for China’s aerospace industry in the North American market. The international launch market highly 25 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Zhongke Aerospace, the rocket’s developer, has provided launch services to Europe, North America and South Asia, and is working to 26 a “Chinese model” for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites, some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 27 of the Earth. The Mexican satellites’ main task is to 28 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 29 , the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement” painted on its body. This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women, showing respect for Chinese women and their 30 . 21．A．failure B．success C．challenge D．problem 22．A．share B．price C．size D．brand 23．A．carelessly B．difficulty C．accurately D．slowly 24．A．increasing B．ignoring C．checking D．shortening 25．A．doubts B．praises C．forgets D．refuses 26．A．build B．break C．copy D．sell 27．A．photos B．sounds C．news D．stories 28．A．hide B．test C．stop D．cover 29．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Luckily 30．A．spirit B．money C．jobs D．families B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 31 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 32 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 33 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 34 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 35 (save) by a boatman. This made him 36 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 37 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 38 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 39 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 40 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B．White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 41．Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.”  into Chinese. 42．Put the following events in the right order. ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 43．Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　                  　 44．根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B．White Year of publishment: 1952 1 : Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a 2 where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her 3 . 四、写作（满分20分） 45．人们对未来总是充满着期待，未来一定会发生很大变化。假如学校英语俱乐部下周将要举办一场关于未来变化的主题演讲活动。请你以“The Future Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇英语演讲稿参与该活动。 写作要点： 1. 人们的寿命变得更加长久； 2. 人们的居住环境变得更加美好； 3. 人们的生活更加舒适。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Future Changes in Our Lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $