山东威海卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket, and you can buy a second ticket for a child under ten for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday. The latest movies are all here. The Best Hamburgers And Snack Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snack in the mall. Come in and try your delicious meals and our best service. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! Tel: 8698766 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．You can park freely for ________ hours at most if you spend $65 in the store. A．eight B．two C．six 2．If a book is $28, you may pay ________ with the coupons for it at the Wonderland Store. A．$28 B．$20 C．$22.4 3．If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ________. A．David’s menswear B．Tom’s Cafe C．the Wonderland Store 4．If you want to get a half-price movie ticket, you must buy ________. A．the ticket on your birthday B．it for an adult C．a full-price ticket first 5．We can learn that ________ from the passage. A．you can e-mail or ring up the store to get more information B．if you spend $100 in Homeland Shopping, you can get some coupons C．you can get another cheaper free tie if you buy one tie at David’s menswear B Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋). A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a study. 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Cigarette butts. B．Plastic bags. C．Birds. 8．What result does each kind of harmful thing bring? ①pieces of the fishing net    ②burning cigarettes    ③chemicals in cigarettes a. setting fire to the nest        b. getting birds sick        c. trapping birds A．①—a; ②—b; ③—c B．①—c; ②—a; ③—b C．①—c; ②—b; ③—a 9．What can we know from the passage? A．Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B．Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C．Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 10．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Material ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud. Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 11．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To make a cloud. B．To fill the jar with ice. C．To turn down the lid upside down. 12．Why can only parents deal with matches? A．Because the match is expensive. B．Because the boy doesn’t like the match. C．Because lighting a match is dangerous for children. 13．Which are needed in the experiment? A．Some ice and very hot water. B．A match and some paper. C．A wide glass and cold water. 14．What’s the right order of “making a cloud”? A．⑤①④②③ B．⑤①②④③ C．③④①②⑤ 15．Which of the following is TRUE about the result of the experiment? A．A real cloud doesn’t come up. B．The cloud they made isn’t round. C．The cloud they made lasts for long. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. 16 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 17 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 18 Instead, speak calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to (坚持) the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours either. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Going Positive (积极的) I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV 21 I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost 22 bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness 23 weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I 24 , I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing 25 with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 26 being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 21．A．because B．until C．even though 22．A．went B．ate C．bought 23．A．rather than B．more than C．different from 24．A．changed B．put C．enjoyed 25．A．me B．myself C．mine 26．A．In B．By C．With 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( above          valuable      graduated      either … or … scientific      honour          creativity      not only … but also … ) Parents and former students, welcome to this year’s Science Day. It’s an 27 to be here today as we show you all the 28 experiments that have been done at our school over the past year, from growing potato plants to making robots. I want to share some of our students’ achievements with you. Firstly, Class 3A reached the final of the local Inter-school Science Competition. And then Ken Jackson, from the same class, came third in the National Young Scientist of the Year award. Well done to Ken and the rest of Class 3A! I have great respect for the achievements of 29 Ken and Class 3A ________ all the young scientists at our school. Their hard work, curiosity and 30 are an example to us all. And 31 all, they promise us that a bright future lies ahead for each and every one of them, whether or not they decide to become scientists in the future. For those who do decide to become scientists, there can be few better role models than Dr. Alex Brown. Dr. Brown 32 from our school twenty-five years ago, and for the past ten years he has been working on a space program. I’m sure you can all imagine that Dr. Brown is a very busy man, but he has generously (慷慨地) agreed to give us some of his 33 time today. So let’s give a warm round of applause to Dr. Brown. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes 34 (offer) in the German countryside where she lived. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and 35 (quick) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 36 (study),” she says, “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar 37 (difficulty).” Instead of 38 (give) up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she was still 39 (study) in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, 40 you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work: It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says, “I 41 (learn) so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。 43．王老师问我们浪费这么好吃的食物是不是很可惜。 44．格林一家习惯晚饭后在小区里溜达。 45．你认为应该鼓励18岁以下的青少年自己做决定吗？ 46．我发现越来越多的人对艺术感兴趣。 47．上周我去参观它的时候，一些画家正在练习画画。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers! Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly; Reading storybooks to the elderly; Weeding the garden; Organizing monthly birthday celebrations; Checking and recording the donations that we receive. Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 48．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? (不超过五个词) 49．List two things that volunteers do to help the elderly. 50．Macy has just signed up (注册) as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? (不超过五个词) 51．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 52．What will you receive as a volunteer? (不超过十个词) 53．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。 1. 要点提示： 你的业余爱好是什么？ 重点讲述你的一次经历。 你的业余爱好对你的学习生活有什么影响。 2. 写作要求： 短文内容包括所提示的要点，语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题，适当发挥，100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket, and you can buy a second ticket for a child under ten for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday. The latest movies are all here. The Best Hamburgers And Snack Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snack in the mall. Come in and try your delicious meals and our best service. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! Tel: 8698766 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．You can park freely for ________ hours at most if you spend $65 in the store. A．eight B．two C．six 2．If a book is $28, you may pay ________ with the coupons for it at the Wonderland Store. A．$28 B．$20 C．$22.4 3．If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ________. A．David’s menswear B．Tom’s Cafe C．the Wonderland Store 4．If you want to get a half-price movie ticket, you must buy ________. A．the ticket on your birthday B．it for an adult C．a full-price ticket first 5．We can learn that ________ from the passage. A．you can e-mail or ring up the store to get more information B．if you spend $100 in Homeland Shopping, you can get some coupons C．you can get another cheaper free tie if you buy one tie at David’s menswear B Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋). A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a study. 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Cigarette butts. B．Plastic bags. C．Birds. 8．What result does each kind of harmful thing bring? ①pieces of the fishing net    ②burning cigarettes    ③chemicals in cigarettes a. setting fire to the nest        b. getting birds sick        c. trapping birds A．①—a; ②—b; ③—c B．①—c; ②—a; ③—b C．①—c; ②—b; ③—a 9．What can we know from the passage? A．Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B．Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C．Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 10．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Material ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud. Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 11．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To make a cloud. B．To fill the jar with ice. C．To turn down the lid upside down. 12．Why can only parents deal with matches? A．Because the match is expensive. B．Because the boy doesn’t like the match. C．Because lighting a match is dangerous for children. 13．Which are needed in the experiment? A．Some ice and very hot water. B．A match and some paper. C．A wide glass and cold water. 14．What’s the right order of “making a cloud”? A．⑤①④②③ B．⑤①②④③ C．③④①②⑤ 15．Which of the following is TRUE about the result of the experiment? A．A real cloud doesn’t come up. B．The cloud they made isn’t round. C．The cloud they made lasts for long. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. 16 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 17 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 18 Instead, speak calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to (坚持) the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours either. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Going Positive (积极的) I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV 21 I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost 22 bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness 23 weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I 24 , I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing 25 with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 26 being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 21．A．because B．until C．even though 22．A．went B．ate C．bought 23．A．rather than B．more than C．different from 24．A．changed B．put C．enjoyed 25．A．me B．myself C．mine 26．A．In B．By C．With 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( above          valuable      graduated      either … or … scientific      honour          creativity      not only … but also … ) Parents and former students, welcome to this year’s Science Day. It’s an 27 to be here today as we show you all the 28 experiments that have been done at our school over the past year, from growing potato plants to making robots. I want to share some of our students’ achievements with you. Firstly, Class 3A reached the final of the local Inter-school Science Competition. And then Ken Jackson, from the same class, came third in the National Young Scientist of the Year award. Well done to Ken and the rest of Class 3A! I have great respect for the achievements of 29 Ken and Class 3A ________ all the young scientists at our school. Their hard work, curiosity and 30 are an example to us all. And 31 all, they promise us that a bright future lies ahead for each and every one of them, whether or not they decide to become scientists in the future. For those who do decide to become scientists, there can be few better role models than Dr. Alex Brown. Dr. Brown 32 from our school twenty-five years ago, and for the past ten years he has been working on a space program. I’m sure you can all imagine that Dr. Brown is a very busy man, but he has generously (慷慨地) agreed to give us some of his 33 time today. So let’s give a warm round of applause to Dr. Brown. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes 34 (offer) in the German countryside where she lived. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and 35 (quick) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 36 (study),” she says, “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar 37 (difficulty).” Instead of 38 (give) up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she was still 39 (study) in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, 40 you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work: It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says, “I 41 (learn) so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。 43．王老师问我们浪费这么好吃的食物是不是很可惜。 44．格林一家习惯晚饭后在小区里溜达。 45．你认为应该鼓励18岁以下的青少年自己做决定吗？ 46．我发现越来越多的人对艺术感兴趣。 47．上周我去参观它的时候，一些画家正在练习画画。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers! Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly; Reading storybooks to the elderly; Weeding the garden; Organizing monthly birthday celebrations; Checking and recording the donations that we receive. Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 48．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? (不超过五个词) 49．List two things that volunteers do to help the elderly. 50．Macy has just signed up (注册) as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? (不超过五个词) 51．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 52．What will you receive as a volunteer? (不超过十个词) 53．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。 1. 要点提示： 你的业余爱好是什么？ 重点讲述你的一次经历。 你的业余爱好对你的学习生活有什么影响。 2. 写作要求： 短文内容包括所提示的要点，语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题，适当发挥，100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确o错误【-[刈 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AlIBIIC 6.AlIBIIC 11.AIIBIC 16.[AlIBICIIDIEIIFI 2.IAlIBIIC 7.IAlIBIIC 12.IAIIBIICI 17.IAlIBIICIIDIIEIIF 3.1AIIBIIC 8.IAlIBIIC 13.IAIIBIIC 18.AlIBIICIIDIIEIIF 4.IAlIBIICI 9.AlIBIICI 14.IAlIBIIC 19.1AlIBICIIDIEJF 5.1A][BIICI 10.A1IB1[C1 15.IA]IBIIC] II 21.1A]IBI[CI 26.A1IB1[C1 22.IA]IB]IC 23.IAIIBIIC 24.1AlIBC 25.IAIIBIICI 英语第士页（共2贡） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分： 语言知运界满含3品盆色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27. 28 29. 30 31 32 33 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39. 40. A. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49. 50 . 52. 53. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效士 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 英语第1页（共2页） 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket, and you can buy a second ticket for a child under ten for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday. The latest movies are all here. The Best Hamburgers And Snack Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snack in the mall. Come in and try your delicious meals and our best service. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! Tel: 8698766 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．You can park freely for ________ hours at most if you spend $65 in the store. A．eight B．two C．six 2．If a book is $28, you may pay ________ with the coupons for it at the Wonderland Store. A．$28 B．$20 C．$22.4 3．If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ________. A．David’s menswear B．Tom’s Cafe C．the Wonderland Store 4．If you want to get a half-price movie ticket, you must buy ________. A．the ticket on your birthday B．it for an adult C．a full-price ticket first 5．We can learn that ________ from the passage. A．you can e-mail or ring up the store to get more information B．if you spend $100 in Homeland Shopping, you can get some coupons C．you can get another cheaper free tie if you buy one tie at David’s menswear 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述家园购物优惠券。包括免费停车、书籍打8折、电影票半价、最好的汉堡包和零食及男装买一赠一等优惠。 1．细节理解题。根据“But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.”可知花费65美元可以免费停车8小时。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store.”可知书籍打八折，28美元的书需要支付：28×（1-20%）=22.4（美元）。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”可知想要免费的软饮料，你可以去汤姆咖啡馆。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket, and you can buy a second ticket for a child under ten for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday.”可知想要得到半价电影票，需要先买一张全价票。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.”可知花费50美元或更多，可以得到大优惠券，由此推出“如果你在家园购物中心花100美元，你可以得到一些优惠券”这个说法是正确的。故选B。 B Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋). A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a study. 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Cigarette butts. B．Plastic bags. C．Birds. 8．What result does each kind of harmful thing bring? ①pieces of the fishing net    ②burning cigarettes    ③chemicals in cigarettes a. setting fire to the nest        b. getting birds sick        c. trapping birds A．①—a; ②—b; ③—c B．①—c; ②—a; ③—b C．①—c; ②—b; ③—a 9．What can we know from the passage? A．Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B．Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C．Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 10．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、环境污染 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究，该研究发现鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢，这些垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋等。文章探讨了这些垃圾对鸟类筑巢的利弊，以及人类垃圾对鸟类可能造成的危害。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study...”可知，作者通过展示一项研究来开始这篇文章。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟).”可知，烟头含有一些化学物质，因此它们可以驱赶昆虫并保护雏鸟。由此可推断，“they”指的是“cigarette butts”（烟头）。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives...”可知，香烟中的有毒化学物质会让雏鸟生病，对应③—b；根据文章第五段“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，如果鸟把还在燃烧的香烟带回巢里，可能会引起火灾，对应②—a；根据文章第五段“Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，渔网的碎片也可能缠住鸟，使它们无法自己挣脱，对应①—c。因此，正确的对应关系是①—c; ②—a; ③—b。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.”可知，鸟类正感受到环境污染的不良影响。故选C。 10．篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段引入话题，指出鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢和介绍科学家对鸟类筑巢的研究发现；第三段讲述一些垃圾对鸟类筑巢的帮助；第四段和第五段则阐述人类垃圾对鸟类可能造成的危害。因此，文章的结构是①②/③/④⑤。故选A。 C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Material ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud. Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 11．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To make a cloud. B．To fill the jar with ice. C．To turn down the lid upside down. 12．Why can only parents deal with matches? A．Because the match is expensive. B．Because the boy doesn’t like the match. C．Because lighting a match is dangerous for children. 13．Which are needed in the experiment? A．Some ice and very hot water. B．A match and some paper. C．A wide glass and cold water. 14．What’s the right order of “making a cloud”? A．⑤①④②③ B．⑤①②④③ C．③④①②⑤ 15．Which of the following is TRUE about the result of the experiment? A．A real cloud doesn’t come up. B．The cloud they made isn’t round. C．The cloud they made lasts for long. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制造云实验所需材料、步骤及结果，让读者了解通过特定操作可制造出非圆形且很快消失的云。 11．细节理解题。根据“Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud”以及整个实验步骤可知，实验的目的是制造云，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches! ”和图片“DANGER”可知，点燃火柴对孩子来说很危险，所以只有家长能处理火柴，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match”可知，实验需要一些冰和非常热的水，A选项正确；文中未提及需要纸，B选项错误；需要的是热水不是冷水，C选项错误。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据实验步骤“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.  2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.  3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar.  4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.  5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud”可知，制作云的步骤为：先将盖子倒置并放入冰块，然后在罐子中倒入约1.5厘米的热水，再然后请父母点燃火柴，吹灭后将冒烟的棍子放入罐中，之后迅速将装有冰块的盖子盖在罐子上，最后等待几分钟，云形成后取下盖子，正确顺序是⑤①②④③，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，制造出了真正的云，但云不是圆形的且很快消失，B选项正确。故选B。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. 16 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 17 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 18 Instead, speak calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to (坚持) the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours either. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、合作与交流、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了当与他人有分歧时，可以采取的一些步骤来使对话变得有意义，包括了解对方的态度、使用礼貌的语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等。 16．根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，每个人有时都会和朋友或家人有分歧，例如，你可能不同意玩什么游戏，或者哪家餐厅做的披萨最好，选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的问题上与朋友意见不一致”符合语境，进一步举例说明分歧的情况。故选F。 17．根据“Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，另一种表明你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话，选项E“你可以这样说，‘好的。我理解你。你说的是……’”符合语境，给出了具体的重复对方话语的示例。故选E。 18．根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it.”可知，当有人提出你不同意的观点时，不要过多关注它，选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境，进一步说明了在这种情况下应该避免的言语。故选D。 19．根据“If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”可知，如果你有强烈的观点，最好坚持事实而不是感情，选项B“从询问是否可以分享你的观点开始”符合语境，说明了在表达观点时的一种合适方式。故选B。 20．根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind,  they may not change yours either.”可知，如果你发现你无法改变对方的想法，他们也可能无法改变你的，选项A“尽管如此，还是要寻找你们一致的观点”符合语境，给出了在这种情况下应该采取的做法。故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Going Positive (积极的) I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV 21 I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost 22 bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness 23 weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I 24 , I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing 25 with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 26 being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 21．A．because B．until C．even though 22．A．went B．ate C．bought 23．A．rather than B．more than C．different from 24．A．changed B．put C．enjoyed 25．A．me B．myself C．mine 26．A．In B．By C．With 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了作者从过度关注体重到转向关注健康的心路历程，最终通过积极的心态实现了身心的健康。 21．句意：我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。 because因为；until直到；even though尽管。根据“I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV ... I knew that it was impossible.”可知，是指我一直想成为电视上那样的苗条女孩，尽管我知道那是不可能的，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：我也差点疯了。 went去；ate吃；bought买。根据“I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas”可知，作者尝试各种方法来减肥，都快把自己逼疯了，go bananas“发疯”，固定短语。故选A。 23．句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 rather than而不是；more than多于；different from不同于。根据“fitness ... weight”可知，是指考虑健康而不是体重。故选A。 24．句意：与其减少我喜欢的食物，不如在餐食中添加健康食物。 changed改变；put放；enjoyed喜欢。根据“cutting out the foods... added healthy foods”的对比可知，是指与其减少喜欢的食物，不如添加健康食物。故选C。 25．句意：最后，我不再将自己与女演员和模特进行比较，也不再寻找我脸上或身体上的缺点。 me我，宾格代词；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I stopped comparing ... with actresses and models”可知，是指不再将自己和女演员和模特进行比较，空处用反身代词。故选B。 26．句意：通过对自己和身体的积极态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。 In在……里；By通过；With用。根据“being positive”可知，是指通过积极的态度。故选B。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 above         valuable     graduated     either…or… scientific     honour         creativity     not only…but also… Parents and former students, welcome to this year’s Science Day. It’s an 27 to be here today as we show you all the 28 experiments that have been done at our school over the past year, from growing potato plants to making robots. I want to share some of our students’ achievements with you. Firstly, Class 3A reached the final of the local Inter-school Science Competition. And then Ken Jackson, from the same class, came third in the National Young Scientist of the Year award. Well done to Ken and the rest of Class 3A! I have great respect for the achievements of 29 Ken and Class 3A ________ all the young scientists at our school. Their hard work, curiosity and 30 are an example to us all. And 31 all, they promise us that a bright future lies ahead for each and every one of them, whether or not they decide to become scientists in the future. For those who do decide to become scientists, there can be few better role models than Dr. Alex Brown. Dr. Brown 32 from our school twenty-five years ago, and for the past ten years he has been working on a space program. I’m sure you can all imagine that Dr. Brown is a very busy man, but he has generously (慷慨地) agreed to give us some of his 33 time today. So let’s give a warm round of applause to Dr. Brown. 【答案】27．honour 28．scientific 29．not only…but also… 30．creativity 31．above 32．graduated 33．valuable 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文体活动、应用文、科学精神 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，发言人在学校科学日活动中，回顾了学生取得的科学成就，表彰了他们的努力与创造力，并隆重介绍了杰出校友布朗博士，旨在展现学校的科学教育成果、激励学生并向家长及来宾传递自豪与希望。 27．句意：今天能在这里是一种荣幸，因为我们将向你们展示过去一年里我校开展的所有科学实验，从种植土豆到制作机器人。根据“It’s an…to be here today”和备选词可知，此处表示“荣幸”，honour符合语境，故填honour。 28．句意：今天能在这里是一种荣幸，因为我们将向你们展示过去一年里我校开展的所有科学实验，从种植土豆到制作机器人。根据“all the…experiments”和备选词可知，此处表示“科学的”，“scientific experiments”表示“科学实验”，符合语境，故填scientific。 29．句意：我非常尊重肯和3A班的成就，也尊重我们学校所有年轻科学家的成就。根据“the achievements of…Ken and Class 3A…all the young scientists”和备选词可知，此处需要并列连词连接两个并列对象，not only…but also…表示“不仅…… 而且……”，符合语境中对不同群体成就的肯定，故填not only…but also…。 30．句意：他们的努力、好奇心和创造力是我们所有人的榜样。根据“Their hard work, curiosity and…”和备选词可知，学生做科学实验需要“创造力”，creativity符合语境，故填creativity。 31．句意：最重要的是，他们向我们承诺，无论未来是否决定成为科学家，每个人都有光明的未来。根据“And…all”和备选词可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，用来强调学生的品质对未来的重要性，above all是固定搭配，故填above。 32．句意：布朗博士25年前从我们学校毕业，而且在过去的十年里，他一直在从事一项太空计划。根据“Dr. Brown…from our school twenty-five years ago”和备选词可知，此处表示“毕业”，graduated符合语境，故填graduated。 33．句意：我相信大家都能想到，布朗博士是个大忙人，但他还是慷慨地同意抽出自己宝贵的时间来参加今天的活动。根据“some of his…time”和备选词可知，“valuable time”表示“宝贵的时间”，突出他抽出时间的不易，valuable符合语境，故填valuable。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes 34 (offer) in the German countryside where she lived. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and 35 (quick) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 36 (study),” she says, “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar 37 (difficulty).” Instead of 38 (give) up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she was still 39 (study) in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, 40 you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work: It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says, “I 41 (learn) so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 【答案】34．were offered 35．quickly 36．studying 37．difficulties 38．giving 39．studying 40．because 41．have learned 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习体验、学习策略、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语，并在短时间内取得了显著的进步。她选择了Englishtown进行在线学习，并克服了语法上的困难，持续不断地努力，最终成功地将英语应用于实际生活中。 34．句意：Ellen选择在Englishtown学习，因为她居住的德国乡村没有提供夜校课程。根据语境可知，课程是被提供的，因此用被动语态，又因为描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语classes是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were offered。 35．句意：Ellen从Englishtown的第一级开始，并迅速进步。根据“progressed”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速地进步”，因此填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 36．句意：她说：“我花了数小时学习。”根据“spent hours and hours”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 37．句意：我两年后完成了所有的课程，但我仍然有语法困难。根据“grammar”可知，此处表示语法上的困难，且difficulty是可数名词，因此用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 38．句意：她没有选择放弃，而是选择继续。根据“Instead of”可知，此处考查instead of doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“而不是做某事”，因此填give的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 39．句意：在Englishtown又过了两年，她仍然在网上教室里学习。根据“After another two years on Englishtown, she was still”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填studying。 40．句意：在线学习从不无聊，因为你需要练习，练习，再练习！根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。 41．句意：我已经学到了很多关于其他文化和传统的知识。根据语境可知，此处表示从过去到现在已经学到的知识，因此用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此助动词用have。故填have learned。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。 【答案】I find it helpful to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、it作形式宾语、动词不定式作宾语、know about、helpful、find(found found)、different、custom、表示事实或客观真理、动词短语 【详解】我发现……是很有帮助的：I find it helpful to；了解不同国家的风俗习惯：know about the customs in different countries；尽可能多地：as much as possible。结合语境可知，这句话描述个人的感受和客观事实，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词find用原形；“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible”；“helpful”作宾语补足语；“as much as possible”修饰动词know about。故填I find it helpful to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible. 43．王老师问我们浪费这么好吃的食物是不是很可惜。 【答案】Mr./Mrs. Wang asked us if it was a pity to waste such delicious food. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、过去发生的动作/状态、形容词作状语、名词作主宾表补定、waste、us、food、delicious、ask 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时。“王老师”英文为“Mr. Wang”或“Mrs. Wang”；“问我们”译为“asked us”，作谓语和宾语；“浪费这么好吃的食物是不是很可惜”是宾语从句，用“if it was a pity to waste such delicious food”表达，其中“if”引导宾语从句（表“是否”），“it was a pity to do sth.”表示“做某事很可惜”，“such delicious food”意为“这么好吃的食物”。故填Mr./Mrs. Wang asked us if it was a pity to waste such delicious food. 44．格林一家习惯晚饭后在小区里溜达。 【答案】The Greens are used to taking a walk in the community/neighborhood after dinner. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】用在姓氏复数前、表示经常性动作/状态、形容词短语、介词短语、动词短语、take a walk、in the neighborhood、community 【详解】The Greens“格林一家”，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，表示日常状态，用一般现在时，be动词用are；take a walk in the community/neighborhood“在小区里溜达”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填The Greens are used to taking a walk in the community/neighborhood after dinner. 45．你认为应该鼓励18岁以下的青少年自己做决定吗？ 【答案】Do you think teenagers under 18 should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、动词短语、一般疑问句、含情态动词的被动语态、make decisions、teenager、encourage 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“你认为……吗”译为“Do you think”，是句子的主句部分；“应该鼓励18岁以下的青少年自己做决定吗”是“think”的宾语从句，从句中“18岁以下的青少年”译为“teenagers under 18”，作从句主语；“应该被鼓励”译为“should be encouraged”，是被动语态结构；“自己做决定”译为“make their own decisions”，作不定式补语。故填Do you think teenagers under 18 should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 46．我发现越来越多的人对艺术感兴趣。 【答案】I find that more and more people are interested in art. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、that引导宾语从句、形容词短语、名词作主宾表补定、more and more、people、find(found found)、art 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我：I，作主语；发现：find，作谓语，动词用原形，后接that引导的宾语从句；越来越多的人：more and more people，作从句的主语；对……感兴趣：be interested in，主语是复数，be动词用are；艺术：art，作宾语。故填I find that more and more people are interested in art. 47．上周我去参观它的时候，一些画家正在练习画画。 【答案】Last week, when I visited it, some painters were practicing painting. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、过去进行时含when、while、动名词作宾语、painting 【详解】根据语境可知，本句包含一个时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。上周：last week，作时间状语；我：I，作从句主语；参观它：visited it；一些画家：some painters，作主句主语；正在练习：were practicing，过去进行时结构；画画：paint，“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。故填Last week, when I visited it, some painters were practicing painting. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers! Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly; Reading storybooks to the elderly; Weeding the garden; Organizing monthly birthday celebrations; Checking and recording the donations that we receive. Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 48．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? (不超过五个词) 49．List two things that volunteers do to help the elderly. 50．Macy has just signed up (注册) as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? (不超过五个词) 51．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 52．What will you receive as a volunteer? (不超过十个词) 53．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 【答案】 48．Once a week. 49．Chatting with the elderly. Reading storybooks to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organizing monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 50．Attend a one-hour briefing session. 51．Come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do. 52．A free T-shirt and water bottle from Life house Pte Ltd. 53．Yes, because I can help others and make a difference in their lives. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，介绍了Morris养老院招募志愿者的相关信息，包括工作时间、工作内容、志愿者要求、报名方式以及志愿者福利等。 48．根据“Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m”以及“If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home.”可知，志愿者每周五去Morris养老院工作，即每周一次。故填Once a week. 49．根据“You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly; Reading storybooks to the elderly; Weeding the garden; Organizing monthly birthday celebrations; Checking and recording the donations that we receive”可知，志愿者可以通过以下方式帮助老人：与老人聊天、给老人读故事书、给花园除草、组织每月的生日庆祝活动、检查和记录收到的捐款，任选两个即可。故填Chatting with the elderly. Reading storybooks to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organizing monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 50．根据“Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer.”可知，志愿者必须年满十二岁，并且必须参加一个小时的简介会，然后才能开始成为Morris养老院的志愿者。故填Attend a one-hour briefing session. 51．根据“To find out more, you may come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do!”可知，如果想了解更多关于Morris养老院志愿者的信息，可以每周五到养老院去看看热心的志愿者们在做什么。故填Come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do. 52．根据“Besides receiving smiles of gratitude from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd.”可知，作为志愿者，除了会收到老人们的感激微笑外，还会收到Lifehouse Pte Ltd提供的免费T恤和水瓶。故填A free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. 53．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can help others and make a difference in their lives. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。 1. 要点提示： 你的业余爱好是什么？ 重点讲述你的一次经历。 你的业余爱好对你的学习生活有什么影响。 2. 写作要求： 短文内容包括所提示的要点，语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题，适当发挥，100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball. Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun. Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. But I will always remember that it’s unwise to spend too much time playing. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、记叙文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：注意围绕“我的爱好”展开，包含经历、益处与提醒；语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，点明自己的爱好； 第二步：详述一次具体经历，说明爱好带来的体验； 第三步：阐述爱好的益处并提出理性建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a great many 大量的 ②join in 参加（活动） ③build up 增强（身体） ④efficient adj. 高效的 ⑤unwise adj. 不明智的 [高分句型] ①Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music.（运用while连接对比结构） ②Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.（使用Even though引导让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C1 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A1[B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.AJ[B][C] 17.A[B][CI[D][E][E] 3.A[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A1[B][C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1[C] 15.A][B1[C] 20.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 21.[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 22.[A][B1[C1 23.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[AJ[B1[C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第二节g写作（共1小题，共15分） 英语第1页（共2页） ■