专题02 代词、数词（复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 代词、数词（复习讲义）（北京专用） 代词 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点二 指示代词及it的用法 考点三 不定代词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词；疑问代词；指示代词 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第1小题 第1小题 第1小题 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1. 人称代词；2. 物主代词；3. 反身代词；4. 不定代词； 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 、 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 用法概述 作主语 作宾语 “……的” 相当于“‘……的’+n.” “……自己” 一、人称代词的用法 功能 位置 示例 主格 作主语 谓语动词之前 Bill's brother likes playing soccer and he is on the school team. 宾格 作宾语 实义动词之后 I don't know her. 介词之后 His mother is waiting for him outside. 作表语 系动词之后 —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That's me. 二、物主代词的用法 位置与功能 示例 形容词性物主代词 用于名词前，相当于形容词，意为“……的”，即“my/your/his/her/its/our/their+n.” His parents are both office workers. 名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，起名词的作用 My idea is different from hers. = My idea is different from her idea. 三、反身代词的用法 用法 示例 用于动词或介词之后作宾语，意为“某人自己” Think about it and ask yourself: have you really done everything right? How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by themselves? 用在名词之后作同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用 Did you see the manager himself? 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 2．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．my B．your C．her D．his 3．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 考点二 指示代词及it的用法 （2025·北京大兴·二模）Sometimes we may find ________ hard to face challenges bravely. A．that B．this C．us D．it 一、指示代词 近指 远指 用法 this （这个） that （那个） 指代单个的人或物；后面接单数名词 these （这些） those （那些） 指代复数的人或物；后面接复数名词 二、it的用法 类别 用法 示例 用于指代 指代上文提到的事物（可数名词单数或不可数名词） He bought a new book and he liked it. 指代天气、时间或距离 It's sunny today. It's 8 o'clock. It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 作形式主语 It's+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。/某人做某事是……的。 It's important for us to learn a foreign language. It's kind of you to help me with my homework. 作形式宾语 常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后，代替由动词不定式等表示的真正宾语 I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 用于某些结构 it depends视情况而定 make it获得成功；准时到达 take it easy别着急；放轻松 when it comes to...说到…… call it a day到此为止 —But how long can you stay in the house? —I don't know. It depends. I believe I have the talent to make it. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. Let's call it a day and go to the movies. 用于固定句型 It seems that...好像…… It's time to do/for/that...是……的时间了。 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. It is your turn to sing. 1．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Bill found ________ fun to learn English by watching some English cartoons. A．this B．that C．it D．one 2．（24-25八年级下·上海·单元测试）It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A．leave B．to leave C．forget D．to forget 3．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left 考点三 不定代词 1.（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Do you like Chuan Opera or Yue Opera? —__________. I like Beijing Opera. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 2.（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 常见的表示量的不定代词 类别 用法及区别 示例 限定或指代可数名词 each （每个） 限定或指代单数名词； each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重个体，强调每一个，可与of连用 辨析：every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调全部，只能作定语，不能作代词，不能与of连用 There are lots of trees on each side of the road. I'll ask each of you to speak for 3 minutes. Almost every student in our class passed the English exam. both （两者都） either （两者中的任何一个） neither（两者都不） 指代范围都为“两者”，都可与of连用； 固定搭配：both...and...（两者都） Both Tom and Sam can play the drums. There are flowers on either side of the river. Neither of them has/have a car. 限定或指代可数名词 few （几乎没有） a few （有些;几个） many （许多） 限定或指代复数名词； few表否定意义； a few表肯定意义； many常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 Few people know what happened. She has been doing this for a few years now. Many people like to eat junk food. Why did you call so many times? 限定或指代不可数 名词 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿） much （许多） little表否定意义； a little表肯定意义； much常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 There is now little hope of success. Don't worry. There is a little time to go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 限定或指代可数和不可数 名词 some （一些） any（一些;任何） some多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中； any多用于否定句、疑问句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一个” Some of the boys play football. Would you like some coffee? I need some more paint. There isn't any left. Take any book you like. none （没有一个；毫无） all （全部） 后接复数名词或不可数名词，代指或修饰可数名词时，表示“三者或三者以上都（不）”；都常与of连用 You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. None of his three sons live/lives nearby. 复合不定代词 1.常见的复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- something某事;某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事 somebody有人;某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人 someone有人;某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人 主要用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定答复 主要用于否定句、疑问句 表示全部否定 常用于肯定句;可与否定词一起表示部分否定 2.复合不定代词的基本用法 （1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when life on the earth started. （2）形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时需后置。如：He realized that there was something wrong. other、the other、others、the others、another 易混词 含义 用法 示例 other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有the、no、my、your、his等,则可与单数名词连用 Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. My other sister is a doctor. the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” I have two books—one is English, and the other is French. others 另一些 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）;不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构 Some people still live here, but others may only go back once or twice a year. the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 There are many books on the table. Some are English, and the others are French. another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,表示“另一的”或“再加的” I don't like this hat. Please show me another. We need another three chairs. 1．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it. A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few 2．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 3．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）—The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years. —If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 5．（2026·四川广元·一模）—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 一．单项选择 1．（2025·北京平谷·二模）My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A．he B．I C．we D．they 2．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 3．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A．it B．those C．that D．one 4．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________. A．it’s; clearly B．it; clear C．it’s; clear D．it; clearly 5．（2023·山东济南·一模）—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 7．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 8．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）—Is there ________ in the chemistry lab now? —No, all the students have gone to the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 10．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 Miss Li is my English teacher, and she is very kind to 1. （I）. At first, I had difficulty learning English and I didn't know how to deal with it. At that time, Miss Li wrote some words in 2. （I） homework. She said she knew I was a good girl and encouraged me not to give up learning English. She also told me if I had any questions, I could ask 3. （she） instead of being shy. Besides, she led me in a way that was suitable for me. Now, I have made great progress and I am proud of 4. （I）. I want to say to Miss Li, “I am so thankful to 5. （you）. You are the best teacher.” 数词 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查1. 基数词；2. 序数词；3. 时间表达。 热考角度 要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20(21-60要求会听会选)、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1.基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million 的用法。 2.序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解时间的读法。 考点一 基数词和序数词的构成 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 考点1 基数词和序数词的构成 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词。常见基数词和序数词的构成如下： 1—9 11—19 10—90（整十） 几十几 100及以上 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh ten tenth 基数词： twenty-one thirty-two 序数词： twenty-first thirty-second 基数词： one hundred（一百） one thousand（一千） one million（一百万） one billion（十亿） one hundred and one one hundred and ninety-nine 序数词： one hundred and first（第一百零一） two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth 1.表示确切的数字： hundred、thousand、million等词与具体的数字（如two、three、five等）连用时,不变复数。如： five thousand、ten million、seven hundred。 2.表示不确切的数字： hundred、thousand、million等词的复数形式与of连用时,前面不能再加数字（如two、three、five等）。 如： millions of（数百万的）、thousands of（成千上万的） 。 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 2．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．nine C．twelve D．sixteen 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 考点二 基数词和序数词的用法 （2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 一、基数词的用法 用法 示例 表示数量 具体数量用“基数词+可数名词单数/复数” one apple two hundred dollars 概数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of +可数名词复数” thousands of buildings 表示年代 “in the+个位是0的表示年份的阿拉伯数字加s”表示“在……世纪……年代” in the 1980s（在20世纪80年代） 表示年龄 “基数词+year（s）+old”表示“……岁” nine years old “at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时” at the age of nine “in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his twenties（在他20多岁时） 表示时间/距离等 基数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等的词连用作主语时，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式 Ten minutes is a long time when we are waiting. 用含基数词的名词所有格作定语 fifteen minutes' drive （15分钟的车程） 表示时刻 表示“……点整”用“基数词+o'clock” three o'clock 若分钟数小于或等于30分钟,用“基数词+past+基数词”，表示“……点过……分” ten past three（三点十分） 若分钟数大于30分钟,用“基数词+to+基数词”，表示“差……分到……点” ten to three（两点五十分） 构成复合形容词 “基数词+连字符+单数名词（+形容词）”，作定语，表时间/距离/年龄等 a fifteen-minute drive（15分钟的车程） a five-year-old girl 固定搭配 “基数词+more”与“another+基数词”意义相同,表示“再……;另外……” ten more books=another ten books（另外10本书） 二、序数词的用法 用法 示例 修饰单数名词，表示顺序、日期等 the first time（第一次） on the second day 序数词前若无其他修饰成分，必须使用the；如果有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，则不用the The sixth girl on the left is my cousin. This is Tom's second visit to China. 序数词前可以用a或an，此时表示“又一，再一” I have read this book three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. 1.次数的表达 once“一次”，twice“两次”，其他次数均由“基数词+times”构成（如three times）。这些表达可用于回答how often（多久一次）开头的问句。 例：—How often does your mom go to the market? —Twice a week. 2.分数的表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如果大于1，序数词后加s。分母若是2，通常用half表示；分母若是4，可以用quarter表示。如： 1/2 a/one half; 1/3 a/one third; 3/4 three quarters/three fourths; 2/5 two fifths。 3.日期的表达 日期用序数词表示，书写时序数词前的the和词尾（-st、-th等）可省略。如：5月5日写作 May 5（th），读作May （the） fifth或the fifth of May；3月1日写作March 1（st） ，读作March （the） first或the first of March。日期前用介词on，如：on the first of October。 1．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A．5 B．10 C．15 D．45. 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 一．单项选择 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 4．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 5．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members. So there are ________ members in all the clubs. A．150 B．200 C．240 D．300 6．（2025·广东汕头·二模）About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 9．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Twentieth; twentieth B．Twentieth; twenty C．Twenty; twentieth D．Twenty; twenty 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 11．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 二．填空题 1．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Please pass me the (five) dictionary from the right in the bookcase. 3．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The man started his writing career in his (forty), but he still achieved success. 4．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My uncle lives on the (one) floor. 5．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 6．（2025·全国·二模）The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the (twenty) floor. 7．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the (twelve) of July. 8．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Four (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 9．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Can you predict (预言) which basketball team will be the winner at the Olympic Games in Brazil (巴西)? (thirty-one) 10．（2025·云南大理·二模）I’m very excited to join the birthday party for my grandma. (ninety) 11．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测） (hundred) of people come to the library to read books on weekends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词、数词（复习讲义）（北京专用） 代词 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点二 指示代词及it的用法 考点三 不定代词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词；疑问代词；指示代词 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第1小题 第1小题 第1小题 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1. 人称代词；2. 物主代词；3. 反身代词；4. 不定代词； 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 、 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 用法概述 作主语 作宾语 “……的” 相当于“‘……的’+n.” “……自己” 一、人称代词的用法 功能 位置 示例 主格 作主语 谓语动词之前 Bill's brother likes playing soccer and he is on the school team. 宾格 作宾语 实义动词之后 I don't know her. 介词之后 His mother is waiting for him outside. 作表语 系动词之后 —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That's me. 二、物主代词的用法 位置与功能 示例 形容词性物主代词 用于名词前，相当于形容词，意为“……的”，即“my/your/his/her/its/our/their+n.” His parents are both office workers. 名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，起名词的作用 My idea is different from hers. = My idea is different from her idea. 三、反身代词的用法 用法 示例 用于动词或介词之后作宾语，意为“某人自己” Think about it and ask yourself: have you really done everything right? How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by themselves? 用在名词之后作同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用 Did you see the manager himself? 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 2．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．my B．your C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词dream，结合句意可知，此空是“她的”意思，应填her。故选C。 3．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰和我都喜欢看书，因此我们每周日一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；they他们；we我们；you你；你们。根据“My friend John and I”可知，周日我们一起去图书馆。故选C。 考点二 指示代词及it的用法 （2025·北京大兴·二模）Sometimes we may find ________ hard to face challenges bravely. A．that B．this C．us D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时我们可能发现勇敢面对挑战是困难的。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；us我们；it它。分析句子“we may find…hard to face challenges bravely.”可知，该句是一个“主语+谓语+ it + adj. + to do sth”的句型，it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语“to face challenges bravely”。故选D。 一、指示代词 近指 远指 用法 this （这个） that （那个） 指代单个的人或物；后面接单数名词 these （这些） those （那些） 指代复数的人或物；后面接复数名词 二、it的用法 类别 用法 示例 用于指代 指代上文提到的事物（可数名词单数或不可数名词） He bought a new book and he liked it. 指代天气、时间或距离 It's sunny today. It's 8 o'clock. It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 作形式主语 It's+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。/某人做某事是……的。 It's important for us to learn a foreign language. It's kind of you to help me with my homework. 作形式宾语 常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后，代替由动词不定式等表示的真正宾语 I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 用于某些结构 it depends视情况而定 make it获得成功；准时到达 take it easy别着急；放轻松 when it comes to...说到…… call it a day到此为止 —But how long can you stay in the house? —I don't know. It depends. I believe I have the talent to make it. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. Let's call it a day and go to the movies. 用于固定句型 It seems that...好像…… It's time to do/for/that...是……的时间了。 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. It is your turn to sing. 1．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Bill found ________ fun to learn English by watching some English cartoons. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔发现通过看一些英语卡通片来学习英语是很有趣的。 考查形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“fun to learn English”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·上海·单元测试）It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A．leave B．to leave C．forget D．to forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他又把作业忘在家里了，真是太粗心了。 考查动词辨析和it固定句型。leave遗忘，动词原形；to leave遗忘，动词不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式。It is adj of sb to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，to do作真正的主语，故排除A和C；根据“...his homework at home”可知，此处表示把作业忘在家里，leave sth+介词短语，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 考点三 不定代词 1.（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Do you like Chuan Opera or Yue Opera? —__________. I like Beijing Opera. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢川剧还是越剧？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。 考查普通不定代词词义辨析。Both指两者都；Either指两者中的任意一个；Neither指两者中没有一个（全否定）；None 指三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）。根据答语中的“I like Beijing Opera.”可知既不喜欢川剧，也不喜欢越剧，表示两者中没有一个，全否定。故选C。 2.（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你退房前，确保没有东西落在酒店房间里。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“before you check out”可知，退房前要确保没有遗漏物品，因此用nothing表示“没有东西落下”。故选C。 常见的表示量的不定代词 类别 用法及区别 示例 限定或指代可数名词 each （每个） 限定或指代单数名词； each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重个体，强调每一个，可与of连用 辨析：every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调全部，只能作定语，不能作代词，不能与of连用 There are lots of trees on each side of the road. I'll ask each of you to speak for 3 minutes. Almost every student in our class passed the English exam. both （两者都） either （两者中的任何一个） neither（两者都不） 指代范围都为“两者”，都可与of连用； 固定搭配：both...and...（两者都） Both Tom and Sam can play the drums. There are flowers on either side of the river. Neither of them has/have a car. 限定或指代可数名词 few （几乎没有） a few （有些;几个） many （许多） 限定或指代复数名词； few表否定意义； a few表肯定意义； many常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 Few people know what happened. She has been doing this for a few years now. Many people like to eat junk food. Why did you call so many times? 限定或指代不可数 名词 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿） much （许多） little表否定意义； a little表肯定意义； much常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 There is now little hope of success. Don't worry. There is a little time to go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 限定或指代可数和不可数 名词 some （一些） any（一些;任何） some多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中； any多用于否定句、疑问句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一个” Some of the boys play football. Would you like some coffee? I need some more paint. There isn't any left. Take any book you like. none （没有一个；毫无） all （全部） 后接复数名词或不可数名词，代指或修饰可数名词时，表示“三者或三者以上都（不）”；都常与of连用 You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. None of his three sons live/lives nearby. 复合不定代词 1.常见的复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- something某事;某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事 somebody有人;某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人 someone有人;某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人 主要用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定答复 主要用于否定句、疑问句 表示全部否定 常用于肯定句;可与否定词一起表示部分否定 2.复合不定代词的基本用法 （1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when life on the earth started. （2）形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时需后置。如：He realized that there was something wrong. other、the other、others、the others、another 易混词 含义 用法 示例 other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有the、no、my、your、his等,则可与单数名词连用 Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. My other sister is a doctor. the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” I have two books—one is English, and the other is French. others 另一些 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）;不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构 Some people still live here, but others may only go back once or twice a year. the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 There are many books on the table. Some are English, and the others are French. another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,表示“另一的”或“再加的” I don't like this hat. Please show me another. We need another three chairs. 1．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it. A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，以至于很少有学生能解出来。 考查“so…that…”句型和“few”与“a few”的辨析。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用于强调程度；“few”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义；“a few”表示“有一些”，带有肯定含义。根据句意，这里强调难度大且几乎没有学生能解决，故用“so; few”。故选A。 2．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一本？——一本也不。它们都太贵了，几乎没用。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；All全，都；Neither两者都不； None一个也没有。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知，此处表示一本也不喜欢，故选D。 3．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）—The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years. —If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——帝王蝶的数量在过去20年里减少了80%以上。——如果我们不采取措施保护它们，可能很快就没有最伟大的自然奇观了。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.”以及“If we do…to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.”可知，帝王蝶数量减少情况严重，很快就没有最伟大的自然奇观了，由此推断，空格处是假设不做任何事去保护帝王蝶，就会看不到它们。故选C。 4．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经读了一本漫画书。我将在课前再读一本。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指额外的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I’ve read one comic strip.”可知，已读一本漫画书，课前要读“另一本”，是泛指额外的一本，而非特指两者中的另一个，且“one”为单数，需用“another”修饰。故选C。 5．（2026·四川广元·一模）—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去阆中的时候买什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我给我爸妈买了一些张飞牛肉。 考查不定代词的用法。anything special一些特别的东西；special anything表述错误；something special一些特别的东西；special something表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，由“did you buy”可知，本句为疑问句，疑问句中常用anything，故选A。 一．单项选择 1．（2025·北京平谷·二模）My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A．he B．I C．we D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Peter和我喜欢踢足球，这学期我们俩都想加入足球俱乐部。 考查代词用法。he“他”（单数）；I“我”（单数）；we“我们”（复数）；they“他们”（指代第三方）。主语是“My friend Peter and I”，表示两人共同的动作，需用第一人称复数代词。主语包含说话者本人且为复数，故选C。 2．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We shared...favorite foods with one another.”可知，此处修饰名词foods，应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A．it B．those C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一直想读曹文轩写的书，但至今还没买一本。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；those为复数代词；that指代同名异物，表特指；one指代同名异物，表泛指。根据“I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought...so far.”可知，此处指想读曹文轩写的书，但是至今还没买任何一本他的书，表示同类事物中的“一个”，且是泛指，应用one。故选D。 4．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________. A．it’s; clearly B．it; clear C．it’s; clear D．it; clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时老师发现很难听清楚他的话。 考查代词和副词。sb. find it adj. to do sth.“某人觉得做某事如何”，it是形式宾语，不定式to do是真正宾语；如果选it’s，found后为宾语从句，时态不符合，应用it was，可排除AC选项。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。修饰动词“hear”，需用副词形式。故选D。 5．（2023·山东济南·一模）—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。 6．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the others。故选D。 7．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个害羞的女孩。她在学校几乎没有朋友，经常独自一人。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“friends”为可数名词复数，且根据“shy”和“often stays alone”可知，此处表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义，用few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 8．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说，这就像魔法一样。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“It’s just like magic to him.”可知，爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解，只有nothing能表达“完全不懂”的意思，与“像魔法一样”的语境完全吻合。故选D。 9．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）—Is there ________ in the chemistry lab now? —No, all the students have gone to the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在化学实验室里还有人吗？——不，所有学生都去操场了。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句或表示建议请求的疑问句；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答语“No”表示否定回答，且问句是疑问句，询问“是否有人”，应使用anybody。故选A。 10．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Jogging”及常识可知，慢跑成本低，几乎不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”，故选B。 11．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sally真的很喜欢她的新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很友善。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Sally’s really enjoying her new school”可知，Sally喜欢新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很友善，所以用everyone。故选C。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 Miss Li is my English teacher, and she is very kind to 1. （I）. At first, I had difficulty learning English and I didn't know how to deal with it. At that time, Miss Li wrote some words in 2. （I） homework. She said she knew I was a good girl and encouraged me not to give up learning English. She also told me if I had any questions, I could ask 3. （she） instead of being shy. Besides, she led me in a way that was suitable for me. Now, I have made great progress and I am proud of 4. （I）. I want to say to Miss Li, “I am so thankful to 5. （you）. You are the best teacher.” 【答案】1．me2．my3．her4．myself5．you 数词 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查1. 基数词；2. 序数词；3. 时间表达。 热考角度 要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20(21-60要求会听会选)、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1.基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million 的用法。 2.序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解时间的读法。 考点一 基数词和序数词的构成 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 考点1 基数词和序数词的构成 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词。常见基数词和序数词的构成如下： 1—9 11—19 10—90（整十） 几十几 100及以上 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh ten tenth 基数词： twenty-one thirty-two 序数词： twenty-first thirty-second 基数词： one hundred（一百） one thousand（一千） one million（一百万） one billion（十亿） one hundred and one one hundred and ninety-nine 序数词： one hundred and first（第一百零一） two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth 1.表示确切的数字： hundred、thousand、million等词与具体的数字（如two、three、five等）连用时,不变复数。如： five thousand、ten million、seven hundred。 2.表示不确切的数字： hundred、thousand、million等词的复数形式与of连用时,前面不能再加数字（如two、three、five等）。 如： millions of（数百万的）、thousands of（成千上万的） 。 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。 2．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．nine C．twelve D．sixteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5。 考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC的平方+BC的平方=AB的平方，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 考点二 基数词和序数词的用法 （2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。 考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 一、基数词的用法 用法 示例 表示数量 具体数量用“基数词+可数名词单数/复数” one apple two hundred dollars 概数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of +可数名词复数” thousands of buildings 表示年代 “in the+个位是0的表示年份的阿拉伯数字加s”表示“在……世纪……年代” in the 1980s（在20世纪80年代） 表示年龄 “基数词+year（s）+old”表示“……岁” nine years old “at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时” at the age of nine “in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his twenties（在他20多岁时） 表示时间/距离等 基数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等的词连用作主语时，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式 Ten minutes is a long time when we are waiting. 用含基数词的名词所有格作定语 fifteen minutes' drive （15分钟的车程） 表示时刻 表示“……点整”用“基数词+o'clock” three o'clock 若分钟数小于或等于30分钟,用“基数词+past+基数词”，表示“……点过……分” ten past three（三点十分） 若分钟数大于30分钟,用“基数词+to+基数词”，表示“差……分到……点” ten to three（两点五十分） 构成复合形容词 “基数词+连字符+单数名词（+形容词）”，作定语，表时间/距离/年龄等 a fifteen-minute drive（15分钟的车程） a five-year-old girl 固定搭配 “基数词+more”与“another+基数词”意义相同,表示“再……;另外……” ten more books=another ten books（另外10本书） 二、序数词的用法 用法 示例 修饰单数名词，表示顺序、日期等 the first time（第一次） on the second day 序数词前若无其他修饰成分，必须使用the；如果有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，则不用the The sixth girl on the left is my cousin. This is Tom's second visit to China. 序数词前可以用a或an，此时表示“又一，再一” I have read this book three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. 1.次数的表达 once“一次”，twice“两次”，其他次数均由“基数词+times”构成（如three times）。这些表达可用于回答how often（多久一次）开头的问句。 例：—How often does your mom go to the market? —Twice a week. 2.分数的表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如果大于1，序数词后加s。分母若是2，通常用half表示；分母若是4，可以用quarter表示。如： 1/2 a/one half; 1/3 a/one third; 3/4 three quarters/three fourths; 2/5 two fifths。 3.日期的表达 日期用序数词表示，书写时序数词前的the和词尾（-st、-th等）可省略。如：5月5日写作 May 5（th），读作May （the） fifth或the fifth of May；3月1日写作March 1（st） ，读作March （the） first或the first of March。日期前用介词on，如：on the first of October。 1．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A．5 B．10 C．15 D．45. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他15美元。 考查数字运算。根据表格可知，在笔记本上的花费占比5%，在钢笔和笔上面花费10%。笔记本和笔、铅笔是学习用品，所以在学习用品上的花费占比15%，所以他共花了15美元。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多100人。 考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-(15%×1000+25%×1000+250)=350，喜欢喜剧的人数为250人，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧的学生多100人。故选A。 一．单项选择 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。 考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousands of，故选D。 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。 考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 4．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 5．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members. So there are ________ members in all the clubs. A．150 B．200 C．240 D．300 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有五个俱乐部，每个俱乐部有四十名成员。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。 考查数字计算。根据“Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members.”可知，每个俱乐部有40名成员，一共有5个俱乐部，那么总人数就是每个俱乐部的人数乘以俱乐部数量，即40×5=200。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。故选B。 6．（2025·广东汕头·二模）About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个关于 2000 名学生学习英语时遇到的困难的饼图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；nine hundred九百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为 35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选 C。 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事故发生在 1990 年代。当时他二十多岁。 考查年代及年龄段的表达。在某个世纪某个年代是：in the+数字+s，in the 1990s“在20世纪90年代”；在某人多少岁是：in+one’s+基数词的复数形式，in his twenties“在他二十多岁”。故选A。 9．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Twentieth; twentieth B．Twentieth; twenty C．Twenty; twentieth D．Twenty; twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你女儿多大了？——二十。上周日我们为她二十岁生日举办了一个惊喜派对。 考查数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。年龄用基数词，第二个空表达“第二十个生日”用序数词，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 11．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海五分之三的数学教师年龄在35岁以下。 考查分数的表达。根据“It’s reported that about …of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.”可知，此处表示分数，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，此处选项D符合规则。故选D。 二．填空题 1．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：尽管屠呦呦已经九十多岁了，她仍然密切关注着中国的医学研究。根据“in her + 数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”的用法，结合所给词“ninety”，其复数形式是“nineties”。故填nineties。   2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Please pass me the (five) dictionary from the right in the bookcase. 【答案】fifth/5th 【详解】句意：请把书架上从右边数的第五本词典递给我。空格处修饰名词“dictionary”，表示顺序，需用序数词形式。five“五”是基数词，其序数词形式为fifth/5th。故填fifth/5th。 3．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The man started his writing career in his (forty), but he still achieved success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时才开始了他的写作生涯，但是他仍然取得了成功。根据“The man started his writing career in his…”及所给词可知，此处是“in one’s+整十的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，forty是数词，四十，此处用复数形式。故填forties。 4．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My uncle lives on the (one) floor. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在一楼。此处指“一楼”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 5．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：这条河里三分之二的水被污染了。根据“Two...of the water”可知，此处是指“三分之二”的水被污染。分数的表达为：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。分子是two，此时的分母应是序数词third的复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 6．（2025·全国·二模）The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the (twenty) floor. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：史密斯一家搬进了他们位于二十楼的新房子。在英语中，表示“在第几层楼”时，需用序数词，结构为“on the+序数词+floor”；twentieth是twenty的序数词形式，用于表示“第二十层”。故填twentieth。 7．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the (twelve) of July. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们学期在七月十二号结束。根据“Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the … of July.”可知，此处指七月十二号，日期表达固定结构：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 8．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Four (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：我们班五分之四的学生听说过这次旅行。英语中的分数表达：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要加上s。“五”在英语中的序数词表达为：fifth，而four为大于一的数，所以分母要加上s，即fifths。故填fifths。 9．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Can you predict (预言) which basketball team will be the winner at the Olympic Games in Brazil (巴西)? (thirty-one) 【答案】thirty-first 【详解】句意：你能预测哪个篮球队会在第三十一届巴西奥运会上获胜吗？根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填thirty-one的序数词形式thirty-first。故填thirty-first。 10．（2025·云南大理·二模）I’m very excited to join the birthday party for my grandma. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋能参加我奶奶的九十岁生日派对。根据“the...birthday party”可知，此处指第九十个生日派对，应该用序数词。故填ninetieth。 11．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测） (hundred) of people come to the library to read books on weekends. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：数百人在周末来到图书馆读书。根据空格后的“of”，且无具体数字，此处需用复数形式hundreds，hundreds of表示 “数百”，固定短语，用来修饰可数名词复数“people”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $